Hlukhyy V, Siggelkow L, Fässler TF. From one to three dimensions: corrugated ∞(1)[NiGe] ribbons as a building block in alkaline earth metal Ae/Ni/Ge phases with crystal structure and chemical bonding in AeNiGe (Ae = Mg, Sr, Ba).
Inorg Chem 2013;
52:6905-15. [PMID:
23741964 DOI:
10.1021/ic302681t]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The new equiatomic nickel germanides MgNiGe, SrNiGe, and BaNiGe have been synthesized from the elements in sealed tantalum tubes using a high-frequency furnace. The compounds were investigated by X-ray diffraction both on powders and single crystals. MgNiGe crystallizes with TiNiSi-type structure, space group Pnma, Z = 4, a = 6.4742(2) Å, b = 4.0716(1) Å, c = 6.9426(2) Å, wR2 = 0.033, 305 F(2) values, 20 variable parameters. SrNiGe and BaNiGe are isotypic and crystallize with anti-SnFCl-type structure (Z = 4, Pnma) with a = 5.727(1) Å, b = 4.174(1) Å, c = 11.400(3) Å, wR2 = 0.078, 354 F(2) values, 20 variable parameters for SrNiGe, and a = 5.969(4) Å, b = 4.195(1) Å, c = 11.993(5) Å, wR2 = 0.048, 393 F(2) values, 20 variable parameters for BaNiGe. The increase of the cation size leads to a reduction of the dimensionality of the [NiGe] polyanions. In the MgNiGe structure the nickel and germanium atoms build a ∞(3)[NiGe] network with magnesium atoms in the channels. In SrNiGe and BaNiGe the ∞(1)[NiGe] ribbons are separated by strontium/barium atoms, whereas in the known CaNiGe structure the ribbons are fused to two-dimmensional atom slabs. The crystal chemistry and chemical bonding in AeNiGe (Ae = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) are discussed. The experimental results are reconciled with electronic structure calculations performed using the tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital (TB-LMTO-ASA) method.
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