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Abstract
Two new uranium(IV) thiosilicates, Cs2Na4[U2(SiS4)2(Si2S8)] and Cs2.12Na3.88[U2(SiS4)2(Si2S7)], were obtained by flux crystal growth using SiS2 as a silicon source. The former compound contains a novel Si2S86- unit that features a terminal persulfide group. The magnetic susceptibility measurements performed on this compound revealed paramagnetic behavior with a moment of 3.49 μB per uranium atom as obtained from a Curie-Weiss law fit and showed no magnetic transition down to 2 K. The structures are based on closely related isomeric planar and 3D topologies that can be transformed into one another by a rotation of the structural units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladislav V Klepov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of South Carolina , Columbia , South Carolina 29208 , United States
| | - Mark D Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of South Carolina , Columbia , South Carolina 29208 , United States
| | - Hans-Conrad Zur Loye
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of South Carolina , Columbia , South Carolina 29208 , United States
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2
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Mesbah A, Prakash J, Lebègue S, Beard JC, Malliakas CD, Ibers JA. Ag 5U(PS 4) 3: A Transition-Metal Actinide Phosphochalcogenide. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:535-539. [PMID: 30525530 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The structure of Ag5U(PS4)3 is unique, as in the literature there are no other structures of the type MAnPQ (M = transition metal, An = actinide, Q = S, Se, or Te). The compound has been synthesized at 1123 K by standard solid-state methods, and its single-crystal X-ray structure has been determined at 100(2) K. Ag5U(PS4)3 crystallizes in a remarkable new structure type in space group P3221 of the trigonal system with three formula units in a hexagonal cell of dimensions a = b = 9.6635(2) Å, c = 17.1834(4) Å, and γ = 120°. In the structure, each U atom is coordinated to eight S atoms in a bicapped trigonal prismatic manner. Each P atom is tetrahedrally coordinated to four S atoms. Two of the three unique Ag atoms are connected to four S atoms in a distorted tetrahedral manner, whereas the third unique Ag atom forms an Ag2S6 species. The overall structure consists of U polyhedra connected to each other via PS4 tetrahedra through edge-sharing in a zigzag fashion along the c axis to form infinite layers. PS4 groups and the Ag atoms pack these layers. From density functional theory calculations, the total density of states of Ag5U(PS4)3 is asymmetric with respect to spin and has finite spin polarization in the crystal cell: the magnetic moments of two of the U atoms are parallel, whereas the magnetic moment of the third U atom is antiparallel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adel Mesbah
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston 60208-3113 , Illinois , United States.,ICSM, UMR 5257 CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, Université de Montpellier , Site de Marcoule-Bât. 426 , BP 17171, Bagnols-sur-Cèze 30207 , France
| | - Jai Prakash
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston 60208-3113 , Illinois , United States.,Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad , Kandi, Sangareddy 502 285 , Telangana , India
| | - Sébastien Lebègue
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Théoriques (LPCT, UMR CNRS 7019), Institut Jean Barriol, Université de Lorraine , BP 239, Boulevard des Aiguillettes , Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy 54506 , France
| | - Jessica C Beard
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston 60208-3113 , Illinois , United States
| | - Christos D Malliakas
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston 60208-3113 , Illinois , United States
| | - James A Ibers
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston 60208-3113 , Illinois , United States
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Mesbah A, Prakash J, Beard JC, Lebègue S, Ibers JA. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cs2
U2
(P2
Se9
)(Se2
)2. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adel Mesbah
- Department of Chemistry; Northwestern University; 2145 Sheridan Road 60208-3113 Evanston IL USA
- ICSM, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM; Université Montpellier; 30207 Bagnols sur Cèze France
| | - Jai Prakash
- Department of Chemistry; Northwestern University; 2145 Sheridan Road 60208-3113 Evanston IL USA
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; 502 285 Kandi Sangareddy, Telangana India
| | - Jessica C. Beard
- Department of Chemistry; Northwestern University; 2145 Sheridan Road 60208-3113 Evanston IL USA
| | - Sébastien Lebègue
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Théoriques (LPCT, UMR CNRS 7019); Institut Jean Barriol; Université de Lorraine; BP 239, Boulevard des Aiguillettes 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy France
| | - James A. Ibers
- Department of Chemistry; Northwestern University; 2145 Sheridan Road 60208-3113 Evanston IL USA
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Klepov VV, zur Loye HC. Complex Topologies from Simple Building Blocks: Uranium(IV) Thiophosphates. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:11175-11183. [PMID: 30113829 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladislav V. Klepov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, 29208 South Carolina, United States
| | - Hans-Conrad zur Loye
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, 29208 South Carolina, United States
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Schoop LM, Eger R, Nuss J, Pielnhofer F, Lotsch BV. The First Quinary Rare Earth Thiophosphates: Cs5Ln3X3(P2S6)2(PS4) (Ln= La, Ce,X= Br, Cl) and the Quasi-Quaternary Cs10Y4Cl10(P2S6)3. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201700309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leslie Mareike Schoop
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research; Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Roland Eger
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research; Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Jürgen Nuss
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research; Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Florian Pielnhofer
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research; Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Bettina Valeska Lotsch
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research; Heisenbergstr. 1 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM) & Center for Nanoscience; Schellingstr. 4 80799 München Germany
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Mesbah A, Prakash J, Beard JC, Lebègue S, Malliakas CD, Ibers JA. Syntheses, crystal structures, optical and theoretical studies of the actinide thiophosphates SrU(PS4)2, BaU(PS4)2, and SrTh(PS4)2. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:2970-5. [PMID: 25714855 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Three new actinide thiophosphates, SrU(PS4)2, BaU(PS4)2, and SrTh(PS4)2, have been synthesized by high-temperature solid-state methods, and their crystal structures were determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. These three isostructural compounds crystallize in a new structure type in space group D4h13-P42/mbc of the tetragonal system. Their structure features infinite one-dimensional chains of ∞1[An(PS4)2(2–)] anions (An = U or Th). Each An atom is coordinated by eight S atoms in a bicapped trigonal prism, and each P atom is tetrahedrally bonded to four S atoms. The compounds are readily charge balanced as Ak2+An4+(P5+(S2–)4)2. Optical studies on single crystals of SrU(PS4)2 and BaU(PS4)2 as well as ground single crystals of SrTh(PS4)2 revealed a direct band gap of 2.13(2) eV and an indirect band gap value of 1.99(2) eV for SrU(PS4)2 and a direct and indirect gap of about 2.28(2) eV for BaU(PS4)2. SrTh(PS4)2 has a relatively large band gap of 3.02(2) eV. DFT calculations for SrU(PS4)2 and BaU(PS4)2 using the HSE functional predict both compounds to be antiferromagnetic and have very similar electronic structures with band gaps of 2.7 eV. The band gap calculated for SrTh(PS4)2 is 3.2 eV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adel Mesbah
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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Ward MD, Pozzi EA, Lee M, Van Duyne RP, Choi ES, Ibers JA. The [U2(μ-S2)2Cl8]4– Anion: Synthesis and Characterization of the Uranium Double Salt Cs5[U2(μ-S2)2Cl8]I. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:3055-60. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D. Ward
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Eric A. Pozzi
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Minseong Lee
- Department of Physics and National High
Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32310-3706, United States
| | - Richard P. Van Duyne
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Eun Sang Choi
- Department of Physics and National High
Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32310-3706, United States
| | - James A. Ibers
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas R Kindra
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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Neuhausen C, Hatscher ST, Panthöfer M, Urland W, Tremel W. Comprehensive Uranium Thiophosphate Chemistry: Framework Compounds Based on Pseudotetrahedrally Coordinated Central Metal Atoms. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Neuhausen C, Panthöfer M, Tremel W. Cs3UP2S8, a Coordination Polymer Containing the Unprecedented [U=S]2+Sulfidouranium(2+) Moiety. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201200562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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