1
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Feng Z, Zhang Y, Li Y, Xu K. Adjacent N→O and C–NH 2 groups — a highly efficient amphoteric structure for energetic materials resulting from tautomerization proved by crystal engineering. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01427c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Adjacent N→O and C–NH2 groups (O←NC–NH2) were found to be a highly efficient and fairly balanced amphoteric energetic structure for energetic materials by crystal engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhicun Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering & Integrated Military-Civilian Innovation Center for Energetic Materials
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering & Integrated Military-Civilian Innovation Center for Energetic Materials
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Yanan Li
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi'an 710065
- China
| | - Kangzhen Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering & Integrated Military-Civilian Innovation Center for Energetic Materials
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
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2
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Benz M, Klapötke TM, Stierstorfer J. Combining Performance with Thermal Stability: Synthesis and Characterization of 5‐(3,5‐Dinitro‐1
H
‐pyrazol‐4‐yl)‐1
H
‐tetrazole and its Energetic Derivatives. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Benz
- Department of Chemistry Univeristy of Munich (LMU) Butendandtstr. 5–13 (D) 81377 München Germany
| | - Thomas M. Klapötke
- Department of Chemistry Univeristy of Munich (LMU) Butendandtstr. 5–13 (D) 81377 München Germany
| | - Jörg Stierstorfer
- Department of Chemistry Univeristy of Munich (LMU) Butendandtstr. 5–13 (D) 81377 München Germany
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3
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4
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Tang J, Yang H, Xiong H, Hu W, Lei C, Cheng G. Combining the furoxanylhydrazone framework with various energetic functionalities to prepare new insensitive energetic materials with 3D-cube layer stacking. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00541j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
We provide a new series of energetic salts and neutral compounds containing furoxanylhydrazone with 3D-cube layer stacking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Tang
- School of Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Hualin Xiong
- School of Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Wei Hu
- School of Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Caijin Lei
- School of Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
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5
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Fershtat LL, Makhova NN. 1,2,5‐Oxadiazole‐Based High‐Energy‐Density Materials: Synthesis and Performance. Chempluschem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leonid L. Fershtat
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 119991, Leninsky Prospect, 47 Moscow Russia
| | - Nina N. Makhova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 119991, Leninsky Prospect, 47 Moscow Russia
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6
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Chang S, Wei S, Zhao J, Zhai L, Xia Z, Wang B, Yang Q, Chen S, Gao S. Thermostable and insensitivity furazan energetic complexes: Syntheses, structures and modified combustion performance for ammonium perchlorate. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.02.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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7
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Larin AA, Muravyev NV, Pivkina AN, Suponitsky KY, Ananyev IV, Khakimov DV, Fershtat LL, Makhova NN. Assembly of Tetrazolylfuroxan Organic Salts: Multipurpose Green Energetic Materials with High Enthalpies of Formation and Excellent Detonation Performance. Chemistry 2019; 25:4225-4233. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Larin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow Russia
| | - Nikita V. Muravyev
- N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical PhysicsRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Kosygin str. 4 Moscow Russia
| | - Alla N. Pivkina
- N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical PhysicsRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Kosygin str. 4 Moscow Russia
| | - Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement CompoundsRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Vavilova str. 28 Moscow Russia
- Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 117997 Stremyanny per. 36 Moscow Russia
| | - Ivan V. Ananyev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement CompoundsRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Vavilova str. 28 Moscow Russia
| | - Dmitry V. Khakimov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow Russia
- Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Keldysh Research Center” 125438 Onezhskaya Str. 8 Moscow Russia
| | - Leonid L. Fershtat
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow Russia
| | - Nina N. Makhova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow Russia
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8
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Synthesis and Thermodynamic Properties of M2L[M=Li, Na; L=3,6-Bis(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl-amino)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine]. Chem Res Chin Univ 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-018-7294-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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9
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Tao J, Jin B, Chu S, Peng R, Shang Y, Tan B. Novel insensitive energetic-cocrystal-based BTO with good comprehensive properties. RSC Adv 2018; 8:1784-1790. [PMID: 35542582 PMCID: PMC9077048 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra11428a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Accepted: 12/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Combining a layer construction strategy with cocrystallization techniques, we designed and prepared a structurally unusual 1H,1′H-5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate (BTO) based energetic cocrystal, which we also confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and powder-crystal X-ray diffraction. The obtained cocrystal crystallizes in a triclinic system, P-1 space group, with a density of 1.72 g cm−3. The properties including the thermal stability, sensitivity and detonation performance of the cocrystal were analyzed in detail. In addition, the thermal decomposition behavior of the cocrystal was studied by differential calorimetry and thermogravimetry tandem infrared spectroscopy. The results indicated that the cocrystal exhibits strong resistance to thermal decomposition up to 535.6 K. The cocrystal also demonstrates a sensitivity of >50 J. Moreover, its formation enthalpy was estimated to be 2312.0 kJ mol−1, whereas its detonation velocity and detonation pressure were predicted to be 8.213 km s−1 and 29.1 GPa, respectively, by applying K–J equations. Therefore, as expected, the obtained cocrystal shows a good comprehensive performance, which proves that a high degree of layer-by-layer stacking is essential for the structural density, thermal stability and sensitivity. Combining a layer construction strategy with cocrystallization techniques, we designed and prepared an unusual energetic cocrystal, which confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Tao
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
| | - Bo Jin
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
| | - Shijin Chu
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
| | - Rufang Peng
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
| | - Yu Shang
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
| | - Bisheng Tan
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621010
- China
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10
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Liu Y, He C, Tang Y, Imler GH, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Asymmetric nitrogen-rich energetic materials resulting from the combination of tetrazolyl, dinitromethyl and (1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)nitroamino groups with furoxan. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:16558-16566. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03616k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Three classes of nitrogen-rich energetic compounds were obtained from 3,4-dicyano-furoxan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingle Liu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Sichuan University of Science & Engineering
- Zigong
- China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Chunlin He
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Idaho
- Moscow
- USA
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11
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Tian T, Hu X, Guan P, Wang S, Ding X. Density and thermodynamic performance of energetic ionic liquids based on 1-alkyl/esteryl-4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Liu Q, Chen X, Cao W, Yang J, Zhang W, Ren Y, Ma H, Zhao F, Hu R. The synthesis, crystal structure and thermal properties of an energetic compound: the hydrated azanium salt of 3,6-bis[(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)amino]-1,2,4,5-tetrazine. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2017; 73:941-945. [PMID: 29111523 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229617014267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Accepted: 10/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The energetic ionic salt bis(1-aminoguanidin-2-ium) 5,5'-[1,2,4,5-tetrazine-3,6-diylbis(azanediyl)]bis(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-1-ide) dihydrate, 2CH7N4+·C4H2N142-·2H2O, (I), with a high nitrogen content, has been synthesized and examined by elemental analysis, Fourier transform IR spectrometry, 1H NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Compound (I) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with two water molecules. However, the water molecules are disordered about an inversion centre and were modelled as half-occupancy molecules in the structure. The crystal structure reveals a three-dimensional network of molecules linked through N-H...N, N-H...O, O-H...N and O-H...O hydrogen bonds. Thermal decomposition was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The exothermic peak temperature is 509.72 K, which indicates that hydrated salt (I) exhibits good thermal stability. Non-isothermal reaction kinetic parameters were calculated via both the Kissinger and the Ozawa methods to yield activation energies of Ek = 239.07 kJ mol-1, lgAk = 22.79 s-1 and EO = 235.38 kJ mol-1 for (I). Additionally, the thermal safety was evaluated by calculating critical temperatures and thermodynamic values, viz. TSADT, TTIT, Tb, ΔS≠, ΔH≠ and ΔG≠. The results reveal that (I) exhibits good thermal safety compared to other ion salts of 3,6-bis[(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)amino]-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (BTATz).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenli Cao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhui Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Yinghui Ren
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Haixia Ma
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengqi Zhao
- Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion Laboratory, Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, People's Republic of China
| | - Rongzu Hu
- Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion Laboratory, Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, People's Republic of China
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13
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Liu Q, Yang B, Yang J, Ren Y, Zhang X, Ma H, Xu K, Zhao F, Hu R. Energetic calcium(II) complexes of 3,6- bis(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl-amino)1,2,4,5-tetrazine: synthesis, crystal structure, and thermal properties. J COORD CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2017.1343474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, PR China
| | - Bin Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, PR China
| | - Jin Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, PR China
| | - Yinghui Ren
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, PR China
| | - Xianbo Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, PR China
| | - Haixia Ma
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, PR China
| | - Kangzhen Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an, PR China
| | - Fengqi Zhao
- Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion Laboratory, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, PR China
| | - Rongzu Hu
- Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion Laboratory, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, PR China
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14
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Synthesis, thermal behavior, and energetic properties of diuronium 1H,1′H-5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate salt. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Yuan J, Long X, Zhang C. Influence of N-Oxide Introduction on the Stability of Nitrogen-Rich Heteroaromatic Rings: A Quantum Chemical Study. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:9446-9457. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b08852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Yuan
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), P.O. Box 919-327, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, China
| | - Xinping Long
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), P.O. Box 919-327, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, China
| | - Chaoyang Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), P.O. Box 919-327, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, China
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16
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Huang H, Shi Y, Liu Y, Yang J. High-Oxygen-Balance Furazan Anions: A Good Choice for High-Performance Energetic Salts. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:1688-96. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ling Ling Road 345 Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Yameng Shi
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ling Ling Road 345 Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Yanfang Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ling Ling Road 345 Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Jun Yang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ling Ling Road 345 Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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17
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Li Y, Huang H, Lin X, Pan R, Yang J. Novel dinitromethyl-featured polynitro energetic salts. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:15644-15650. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03239g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unique and facile method was developed to synthesize a new class of energetic salts based on 2-amino-1,1,5,5-tetranitro-4-oxo-3-aza-pentene (ATNP) anion in one-pot reaction. These salts exhibited promising detonation performances (detonation pressure: 28.6 to 34.3 GPa; detonation velocity: 8037 to 8674 m s−1) which were comparable to those of RDX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
| | - Haifeng Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Xiangyang Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Renming Pan
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jun Yang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
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18
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Qu XN, Zhang S, Wang BZ, Yang Q, Han J, Wei Q, Xie G, Chen SP. An Ag(i) energetic metal–organic framework assembled with the energetic combination of furazan and tetrazole: synthesis, structure and energetic performance. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:6968-73. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00218h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel 3D Ag(i) energetic MOF assembled with a furazan derivative (4,4′-oxybis[3,3′-(1H-5-tetrazol)]furazan) shows low sensitivity, good thermostability and ultrahigh detonation pressure and detonation velocity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ni Qu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Bo-Zhou Wang
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi'an 710069
- PR China
| | - Qi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Jing Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Qing Wei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Gang Xie
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - San-Ping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
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19
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Huang H, Shi Y, Liu Y, Yang J. 1,2,4,5-Dioxadiazine-functionalized [N–NO2]− furazan energetic salts. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:15382-15389. [PMID: 27603696 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02993k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
1,2,4,5-Dioxadiazine is identified as a key bridge to improve the density and detonation performance of energetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Yameng Shi
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Yanfang Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Jun Yang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
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20
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Shang Y, Jin B, Peng R, Guo Z, Liu Q, Zhao J, Zhang Q. Nitrogen-rich energetic salts of 1H,1′H-5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate: synthesis, characterization, and thermal behaviors. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10108a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of nitrogen-rich heterocyclic 1H,1′H-5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate salts with excellent thermal stabilities, impact sensitivities and promising detonation performances was synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Shang
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
| | - Bo Jin
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
| | - Rufang Peng
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
| | - Zhicheng Guo
- School of Nation Defence Science and Technology
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
| | - Qiangqiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
| | - Jun Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
| | - Qingchun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang 621010
- China
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21
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Fershtat LL, Epishina MA, Kulikov AS, Ovchinnikov IV, Ananyev IV, Makhova NN. An efficient access to (1H-tetrazol-5-yl)furoxan ammonium salts via a two-step dehydration/[3+2]-cycloaddition strategy. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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22
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Fehlhammer WP, Beck W. Azide Chemistry - An Inorganic Perspective, Part II[‡][3+2]-Cycloaddition Reactions of Metal Azides and Related Systems. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201500165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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23
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Keshavarz MH, Ghani K, Asgari A. A New Method for Predicting Heats of Decomposition of Nitroaromatics. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201500273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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24
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Klapötke TM, Witkowski TG. Nitrogen‐Rich Energetic 1,2,5‐Oxadiazole‐Tetrazole – Based Energetic Materials. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.201400294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M. Klapötke
- Department of Chemistry, Energetic Materials Research, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5–13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Tomasz G. Witkowski
- Department of Chemistry, Energetic Materials Research, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5–13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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25
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Wu JT, Zhang JG, Yin X, Wu K. Energetic Oxygen-Containing Tetrazole Salts Based on 3,4-Diaminotriazole. Chem Asian J 2015; 10:1239-44. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2015] [Revised: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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26
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Fischer D, Klapötke TM, Reymann M, Stierstorfer J, Völkl MBR. Energetic alliance of tetrazole-1-oxides and 1,2,5-oxadiazoles. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01351d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The connection of highly endothermic heterocycles with high nitrogen as well as oxygen content is a recent trend in the development of new energetic materials in order to increase densities and stabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Fischer
- Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich
- Department of Chemistry
- Energetic Materials Research
- D-81377 Munich
- Germany
| | - Thomas M. Klapötke
- Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich
- Department of Chemistry
- Energetic Materials Research
- D-81377 Munich
- Germany
| | - Marius Reymann
- Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich
- Department of Chemistry
- Energetic Materials Research
- D-81377 Munich
- Germany
| | - Jörg Stierstorfer
- Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich
- Department of Chemistry
- Energetic Materials Research
- D-81377 Munich
- Germany
| | - Maurus B. R. Völkl
- Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich
- Department of Chemistry
- Energetic Materials Research
- D-81377 Munich
- Germany
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27
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Wu B, Yang H, Lin Q, Wang Z, Lu C, Cheng G. New thermally stable energetic materials: synthesis and characterization of guanylhydrazone substituted furoxan energetic derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01175a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of guanylhydrazone substituted furoxan energetic derivatives with good thermal stabilities and detonation performance are now reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Qiuhan Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
| | - Zhixin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Chunxu Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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28
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Wu JT, Zhang JG, Yin X, Cheng ZY, Xu CX. 3,4-Diamino-1,2,4-triazole based energetic salts: synthesis, characterization, and energetic properties. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00182j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of energetic salts based on 3,4-diamino-1,2,4-triazole with promising detonation performances have been synthesized using a metathesis reaction method or a protonation reaction method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Ting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institution of Technology
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Jian-Guo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institution of Technology
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institution of Technology
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Zi-Yuan Cheng
- Institute of Mechanical Equipment of China
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Cai-Xia Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institution of Technology
- Beijing
- P. R. China
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29
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Bian C, Wang K, Liang L, Zhang M, Li C, Zhou Z. Nitrogen-Rich Energetic Salts of Bis-Heterocycle-Substituted 1,2,3-Triazole (HTANFT). Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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30
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Tang Y, Yang H, Shen J, Wu B, Ju X, Lu C, Cheng G. 4‐(1‐Amino‐5‐aminotetrazolyl)methyleneimino‐3‐methylfuroxan and Its Derivatives: Synthesis, Characterization, and Energetic Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201301363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongxing Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
| | - Jianhua Shen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
| | - Bo Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
| | - Xuehai Ju
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
| | - Chunxu Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
| | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
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31
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Srinivas D, Ghule VD, Muralidharan K. Synthesis of nitrogen-rich imidazole, 1,2,4-triazole and tetrazole-based compounds. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47227b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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32
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Wu B, Wang Z, Yang H, Lin Q, Ju X, Lu C, Cheng G. Synthesis and characterization of a new family of energetic salts based on guanidinium cation containing furoxanyl functionality. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra11732h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new family of energetic salts based on a guanidinium cation containing furoxanyl functionality was synthesized and well characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Zhixin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Qiuhan Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
| | - Xuehai Ju
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Chunxu Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing, P. R. China
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33
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Xiang F, Wu Q, Zhu W, Xiao H. A comparative theoretical study of heterocycle-functionalized tetrazolate- and tetrazolate-1-oxide-based dianionic salts. CAN J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2013-0287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Density functional theory and volume-based thermodynamics calculations have been performed to study the crystal densities, heats of formation, energetic properties, thermodynamics of formation, and impact sensitivity for a series of heterocycle-functionalized tetrazolate- and tetrazolate1-oxide-based dianionic salts. The results show that the hydroxylammonium cation is better than the tetrazolium cation for increasing the densities and detonation performance of the tetrazolate dianionic salts. The salts containing series B (tetrazolate-1-oxide) have larger densities and detonation performance than corresponding ones containing series A (tetrazolate) with the same cation. Incorporating a zwitterionic N-oxide into the nitrogen system is helpful for increasing its density and detonation performance for each salt series, but it is not favorable for improving its heat of formation. The salt including the tetrazine-dioxide conjugated with two tetrazolide exhibits the best energetic performance. The salts containing the tetrazolium cation could be possibly synthesized by the proposed reactions. Some of the salts with the cation hydroxylammonium show lower impact sensitivity than RDX or HMX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Xiang
- Institute for Computation in Molecular and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Qiong Wu
- Institute for Computation in Molecular and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Weihua Zhu
- Institute for Computation in Molecular and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Heming Xiao
- Institute for Computation in Molecular and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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34
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Liang L, Wang K, Bian C, Ling L, Zhou Z. 4-Nitro-3-(5-tetrazole)furoxan and Its Salts: Synthesis, Characterization, and Energetic Properties. Chemistry 2013; 19:14902-10. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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35
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Dippold AA, Klapötke TM. Synthesis and Characterization of 5-(1,2,4-Triazol-3-yl)tetrazoles with Various Energetic Functionalities. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:1463-71. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2013] [Revised: 02/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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36
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Liang L, Huang H, Wang K, Bian C, Song J, Ling L, Zhao F, Zhou Z. Oxy-bridged bis(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)furazan and its energetic salts paired with nitrogen-rich cations: highly thermally stable energetic materials with low sensitivity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm33873d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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