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Shimizu K, Diño WA, Nakanishi H, Kasai H, Takeyasu K, Fukutani K, Yajima A. Dynamical Quantum Filtering via Enhanced Scattering of para-H 2 on the Orientationally Anisotropic Potential of SrTiO 3(001). Sci Rep 2020; 10:5939. [PMID: 32246021 PMCID: PMC7125136 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-62605-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Quantum dynamics calculation, performed on top of density functional theory (DFT)-based total energy calculations, show dynamical quantum filtering via enhanced scattering of para-H2 on SrTiO3(001). We attribute this to the strongly orientation-dependent (electrostatic) interaction potential between the H2 (induced) quadrupole moment and the surface electric field gradient of ionic SrTiO3(001). These results suggest that ionic surfaces could function as a scattering/filtering media to realize rotationally state-resolved H2. This could find significant applications not only in H2 storage and transport, but also in realizing materials with pre-determined characteristic properties.
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Grants
- 17K06818 Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)
- 17H01057 Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)
- 15H05736 Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)
- 15KT0062 Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)
- New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO)
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Shimizu
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Wilson Agerico Diño
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
- Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Nakanishi
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- National Institute of Technology, Akashi College, Hyogo, 674-8501, Japan
| | - Hideaki Kasai
- Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- National Institute of Technology, Akashi College, Hyogo, 674-8501, Japan
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan
| | - Kotaro Takeyasu
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan
| | - Katsuyuki Fukutani
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan
| | - Ayako Yajima
- Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Hyogo, 673-8666, Japan
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2
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Furukawa S, Yi P, Kunisada Y, Shimizu KI. Extraordinarily large kinetic isotope effect on alkene hydrogenation over Rh-based intermetallic compounds. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2019; 20:805-812. [PMID: 31489053 PMCID: PMC6711132 DOI: 10.1080/14686996.2019.1642139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A series of Rh-based intermetallic compounds supported on silica was prepared and tested in alkene hydrogenation at room temperature. H2 and D2 were used as the hydrogen sources and the kinetic isotope effect (KIE) in hydrogenation was studied. In styrene hydrogenation, the KIE values differed strongly depending on the intermetallic phase, and some intermetallic compounds with Sb and Pb exhibited remarkably high KIE values (>28). An extraordinarily high KIE value of 91, which has never been reported in catalytic reactions at room temperature, was observed particularly for RhPb2/SiO2. RhPb2/SiO2 also showed high KIE values in the hydrogenation of other unsaturated hydrocarbons such as phenylacetylene and cyclohexene. The density functional theory calculation focused on the surface diffusion of hydrogen suggested no contribution of the quantum tunneling effect to the high KIE values observed. A kinetic study revealed that the dissociative adsorption of H2 (D2) was the rate-determining step in the styrene hydrogenation over RhPb2/SiO2. We propose that the large KIE originates from the quantum tunneling occurring at the hydrogen adsorption process with the aid of the specific surface structure of the intermetallic compound and adsorbate alkene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinya Furukawa
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
- Elementary Strategy Initiative for Catalysis and Battery, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Pingping Yi
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yuji Kunisada
- Center for Advanced Research of Energy and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichi Shimizu
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
- Elementary Strategy Initiative for Catalysis and Battery, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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3
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Natividad M, Arboleda N, Kasai H. Sticking and Desorption of Atomic Hydrogen on the Armchair Edges of Bilayer Graphene. J ELECTROCHEM SCI TE 2016. [DOI: 10.33961/jecst.2016.7.3.185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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4
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Kunisada Y, Sakaguchi N. Two-dimensional quantum dynamics of O2dissociative adsorption on Ag(111). RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra12448k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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5
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Brenig W, Roman T. Graphene and graphite, low-temperature catalysts producing weakly-excited hydrogen molecules. Chem Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2014.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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6
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Surface as a Foundation to Realizing Designer Materials. E-JOURNAL OF SURFACE SCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2014.203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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7
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Tunneling Effect of O 2 in Dissociative Adsorption on Pt(111) Surface. E-JOURNAL OF SURFACE SCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2013. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2013.72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Darling G. Chapter 5 Intra-molecular Energy Flow in Gas–Surface Collisions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s1573-4331(08)00005-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
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9
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A quantum dynamics study on the H+ transmission in a Pt-Nafion interface. E-JOURNAL OF SURFACE SCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2006. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2006.640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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10
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Bach C, Carbogno C, Gross A. Mixed quantum-classical treatment of reactions at surfaces with electronic transitions. Isr J Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1560/t4cn-fwag-yyxe-l7g7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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11
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Brenig W, Gumhalter B. Inelastic Atom−Surface Scattering by Phonons: A Comparison of Different Approaches. J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp040151e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- W. Brenig
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85747 Garching, Germany
| | - B. Gumhalter
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85747 Garching, Germany
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12
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Dianat A, Gross A. High-dimensional quantum dynamical study of the dissociation of H2 on Pd(110). J Chem Phys 2004; 120:5339-46. [PMID: 15267407 DOI: 10.1063/1.1647519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the first six-dimensional quantum dynamical study of the dissociative adsorption of H(2) on a (110) surface. We have performed quantum coupled-channel calculations for the system H(2)/Pd(110) based on a potential energy surface (PES) that was derived from ab initio electronic structure calculations. In particular, we have focused on the effects of the corrugation and anisotropy of the PES on the H(2) dissociation probability. Our results agree well with the available experimental data for the sticking probability as a function of the initial kinetic energy and the angle of incidence. Because of the coupling between the anisotropy and corrugation of the potential energy surface our calculations predict an unusual rotational heating and a rather small rotational alignment in desorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arezoo Dianat
- Physik-Department T30, Technische Universität München, D-85747 Garching, Germany
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Brenig W. Multiphonon resonances in the Debye-Waller factor of atom surface scattering. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2004; 92:056102. [PMID: 14995320 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.056102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
He atom surface scattering by dispersionless phonons is treated employing coupled channel (CC) calculations. At low energies, they predict a behavior opposite to perturbative Born or "exponentiated" Born approximation: strong resonant phonon stimulated elastic and inhibited inelastic scattering. The corresponding resonances have not been observed in earlier CC results since these have considered only the temperature dependence of the Debye-Waller factor at higher energy or omitted the attractive well. The resonances can be interpreted in terms of bound states in the attractive well with several excited vibrational quanta. They may be observable for, e.g., He scattering by a cold Xe/Cu surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Brenig
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität Munich, D-85747 Garching, Germany
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14
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Dürr M, Höfer U. Molecular beam investigation of hydrogen dissociation on Si(001) and Si(111) surfaces. J Chem Phys 2004; 121:8058-67. [PMID: 15485270 DOI: 10.1063/1.1797052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The influence of molecular vibrations on the reaction dynamics of H2 on Si(001) as well as isotopic effects have been investigated by means of optical second-harmonic generation and molecular beam techniques. Enhanced dissociation of vibrationally excited H2 on Si(001)2 x 1 has been found corresponding to a reduction of the mean adsorption barrier to 390 meV and 180 meV for nu=1 and nu=2, respectively. The adsorption dynamics of the isotopes H2 and D2 show only small differences in the accessible range of beam energies between 50 meV and 350 meV. They are traced back to different degrees of vibrational excitation and do not point to an important influence of quantum tunneling in crossing the adsorption barrier. The sticking probability of H2 on the 7 x 7-reconstructed Si(111) surface was found to be activated both by H2 kinetic energy and surface temperature in a qualitatively similar fashion as H2/Si(001)2 x 1. Quantitatively, the overall sticking probabilities of H2 on the Si(111) surface are about one order of magnitude lower than on Si(001), the influence of surface temperature is generally stronger.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Dürr
- Fachbereich Physik und Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
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15
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Kroes GJ, Gross A, Baerends EJ, Scheffler M, McCormack DA. Quantum theory of dissociative chemisorption on metal surfaces. Acc Chem Res 2002; 35:193-200. [PMID: 11900523 DOI: 10.1021/ar010104u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Recent theoretical progress in gas-surface reaction dynamics, a field relevant to heterogeneous catalysis, is described. One of the most fundamental reactions, the dissociative chemisorption of H2 on metal surfaces, can now be treated accurately using quantum mechanics. Density functional theory is used to compute the molecule-surface interaction, and the motion of the hydrogen atoms is simulated using quantum dynamics, modeling all six molecular degrees of freedom. Theory is in good quantitative agreement with molecular beam experiments, offering useful interpretations, and allowing reliable predictions. The success of the approach calls for extensions to larger systems, such as dissociative chemisorption of polyatomic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geert-Jan Kroes
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
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16
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Dianat A, Groß A. Rotational quantum dynamics in a non-activated adsorption system. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1039/b203310k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Bach C, Groß A. Semiclassical treatment of charge transfer in molecule-surface scattering. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1356457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
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19
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Eichler A, Hafner J, Groß A, Scheffler M. Rotational effects in the dissociation of H2 on metal surfaces studied by ab initio quantum-dynamics calculations. Chem Phys Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(99)00843-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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21
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Kreuzer HJ, Payne SH, Drozdowski A, Menzel D. Theory of dissociative and nondissociative adsorption and desorption. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.478604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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22
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23
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Scattering of hydrogen molecules from a reactive surface: Strong off-specular and rotationally inelastic diffraction. Chem Phys Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(96)01221-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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Pflanz S, Buchtler R, Moritz W, Over H. Dimer bond geometry in D/Ge(100)-(2 x 1): A low-energy electron-diffraction structure analysis. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 54:R8313-R8316. [PMID: 9984583 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.r8313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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25
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26
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Bratu P, Kompa K, Höfer U. Optical second-harmonic investigations of H2 and D2 adsorption on Si (100) 2 × 1: the surface temperature dependence of the sticking coefficient. Chem Phys Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(96)00085-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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27
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Luntz AC, Kratzer P. D2 dissociative adsorption on and associative desorption from Si(100): Dynamic consequences of an ab initio potential energy surface. J Chem Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1063/1.471074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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28
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Gross A, Wilke S, Scheffler M. Six-dimensional quantum dynamics of adsorption and desorption of H2 at Pd(100): Steering and steric effects. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 75:2718-2721. [PMID: 10059387 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.75.2718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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29
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30
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Gross A. The role of lateral surface corrugation for the quantum dynamics of dissociative adsorption and associative desorption. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.469554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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31
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Bratu P, Höfer U. Phonon-assisted sticking of molecular hydrogen on Si(111)-(7 x 7). PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 74:1625-1628. [PMID: 10059076 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.74.1625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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32
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Pehlke E, Scheffler M. Theory of adsorption and desorption of H2 /Si(001). PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 74:952-955. [PMID: 10058890 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.74.952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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33
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Gross A, Hammer B, Scheffler M, Brenig W. High-dimensional quantum dynamics of adsorption and desorption of H2 at Cu(111). PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1994; 73:3121-3124. [PMID: 10057293 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.73.3121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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34
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Kolasinski KW, Nessler W, Bornscheuer K, Hasselbrink E. Beam investigations of D2 adsorption on Si(100): On the importance of lattice excitations in the reaction dynamics. J Chem Phys 1994. [DOI: 10.1063/1.468419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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