Effect of alkali cations on the interaction between detergents and erythrocyte membranes

Ion Transport across a Polyelectrolyte-Adsorbed Cellulose Triacetate Membrane in the Multicomponent Ionic Systems

The effects of polyelectrolyte adsorption by cellulose triacetate (CTA) membrane on ionic transport are investigated in two systems: the three-ionic-component system and the multicomponent-ionic system. In the three-ionic-component system, the permeabilities of two anions are affected by the competitive ion. Especially in the case of the albumin-adsorbed CTA membrane, there exists much greater specificity for the permeability of SO2-4 than in the case of the lysozyme-adsorbed membrane. On the other hand, in the case of the PAS-H(10L)(polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride)-adsorbed membrane, the permeability coefficient of HPO2-4 increases, though there exists the effect of a competitive ion. In a multicomponent-ionic system, the logarithmic permeability coefficient ratios (rP) of each ion in an adsorbed membrane to that in a nonadsorbed membrane decreased by PAS-H(10L) adsorption for all cations. The rP of bivalent cations decreased more than those of univalent cations because of the rejection from the positively charged adsorbed layer. On the other hand, the permeabilities slightly increase because of the attraction from the PAS-H(10L)-adsorbed layer when competitive anions exist among them. Furthermore, the increase in the HPO2-4 permeability is confirmed by PAS-H(10L)-adsorption on a CTA membrane for a case very similar to the actual anion multicomponent system. These are the most important results in the application for an approach to phosphate extraction from blood across an artificial kidney membrane. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.