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Cook JL, Stannard JP, Rucinski KJ, Nuelle CW, Crecelius CR, Cook CR, Ma R. Initial Outcomes following Fresh Meniscus Allograft Transplantation in the Knee. J Knee Surg 2024. [PMID: 39151918 DOI: 10.1055/a-2389-9001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
Based on recent evidence-based advances in meniscus allograft transplantation (MAT), fresh (viable) meniscus allografts have potential for mitigating key risk factors associated with MAT failure, and preclinical and clinical data have verified the safety of fresh meniscus allografts as well as possible efficacy advantages compared with fresh-frozen meniscus allografts. The objective of this study was to prospectively assess clinical outcomes for the initial cohort of patients undergoing MAT using fresh meniscus allografts at our center. Patients who were prospectively enrolled in a dedicated registry were included for analyses when they had undergone primary MAT using a fresh meniscus allograft for treatment of medial and/or lateral meniscus deficiency with at least 1-year follow-up data recorded. Forty-five patients with a mean final follow-up of 47.8 months (range = 12-90 months) were analyzed. The mean patient age was 30.7 years (range = 15-60 years), mean body mass index (BMI) was 29.7 kg/m2 (range = 19-48 kg/m2), and 14 patients (31%) were females. In total, 28 medial, 13 lateral, and 4 combined medial and lateral MATs with 23 concurrent ligament reconstructions and 2 concurrent osteotomies were included. No local or systemic adverse events or complications related to MAT were reported for any patient in the study. Treatment success rate for all patients combined was 91.1% with three patients requiring MAT revision and one patient requiring arthroplasty. Treatment failures occurred 8 to 34 months after MAT and all involved the medial meniscus. None of the variables assessed were significantly different between treatment success and treatment failure cohorts. Taken together, the data suggest that the use of fresh (viable) meniscus allografts can be considered a safe and effective option for medial and lateral MAT. When transplanted using double bone plug suspensory fixation with meniscotibial ligament reconstruction, fresh MATs were associated with a 91% success rate, absence of local or systemic adverse events or complications, and statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in patient-reported measures of pain and function at a mean of 4 years postoperatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- James L Cook
- Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, MU Joint Preservation Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - James P Stannard
- Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, MU Joint Preservation Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Kylee J Rucinski
- Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, MU Joint Preservation Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Clayton W Nuelle
- Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, MU Joint Preservation Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Cory R Crecelius
- Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, MU Joint Preservation Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Cristi R Cook
- Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, MU Joint Preservation Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Richard Ma
- Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, MU Joint Preservation Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
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Rucinski K, Stannard JP, Crecelius C, Nuelle C, Cook JL. Accelerated versus Standard Rehabilitation after Meniscus Allograft Transplantation in the Knee. J Knee Surg 2024; 37:710-717. [PMID: 38388175 DOI: 10.1055/a-2274-6914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Meniscus allograft transplantation (MAT) is a proven treatment option for patients with symptomatic irreparable meniscus deficiency. When patients are adherent to prescribed postoperative restriction and rehabilitation protocols, outcomes after MAT are considered good to excellent. However, nonadherence to standard protocols is common and can be associated with undesirable outcomes and patient dissatisfaction. Based on demonstrated safety for early weight-bearing following MAT in conjunction with significant advances in graft preservation and surgical techniques, our joint preservation center implemented a shift in practice toward accelerated weight-bearing following MAT and designed this study to test the hypothesis that accelerated rehabilitation would be associated with superior adherence, patient-reported outcomes, and patient satisfaction, without diminishing patient safety, when compared with standard rehabilitation. Patients were included for analyses when they had undergone fresh or fresh-frozen MAT using a double bone plug technique for treatment of medial or lateral meniscus deficiency and had at least 1-year treatment outcomes recorded. The results of this study revealed that patients who were prescribed accelerated rehabilitation after MAT were significantly more adherent than patients who were prescribed standard rehabilitation and reported statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in knee pain and function for at least 1-year following MAT, whereas those in the standard cohort did not. While not statistically different, treatment failure rate was lower in the accelerated rehabilitation cohort when compared with the standard rehabilitation cohort (11 vs. 29%). Importantly, initial outcomes for revision MAT were associated with short-term success in all the patients who opted for this option in the study population. These data suggest that accelerated weight-bearing after MAT is safe, promotes patient adherence, and is associated with statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in patient-reported knee pain and function at early and mid-term follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kylee Rucinski
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
- Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - James P Stannard
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
- Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Cory Crecelius
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Clayton Nuelle
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
- Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - James L Cook
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
- Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
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Yatsonsky D, Gunn JL, Dong T, Maxwell A, Sohn D. Novel Meniscus Transfer Technique: A Case Report. Cureus 2024; 16:e63677. [PMID: 39092400 PMCID: PMC11293484 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The meniscus is an essential component of the knee joint, acting as a shock absorber as well as assisting in the transmission of forces. Due to the meniscus importance of the knee, much of the current literature focuses on treatment techniques that can spare and repair the meniscus when it is torn. The unique vasculature of the meniscus often makes repair difficult or, in many cases, impossible. A current focus within orthopedics has been on meniscal allograft transplantation to fill this gap. The lack of a universal surgical technique for graft fixation, along with the current failure rates, demonstrates the need for further improvements. The senior author proposes a novel technique for meniscal allograft transplantation that has shown decreased blood loss and surgical time, while also reducing intra-operative trauma to the knee. This case reports a 16-year-old patient who underwent a right lateral meniscal allograft transplant following a large segmental defect tear of the lateral meniscus. The patient initially underwent arthroscopy and meniscectomy with screw fixation of the lateral femoral condyle lesion. After physical therapy, the patient experienced increased pain and swelling, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrating a meniscal defect unamenable to repair. The patient met indications for meniscal allograft transplantation given the failed meniscectomy, absence of cartilage loss and significant osteoarthritis, and the patient's age of less than 50 years old.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Yatsonsky
- Orthopedic Surgery, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, USA
| | - Jenna L Gunn
- College of Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, USA
| | - Tony Dong
- College of Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, USA
| | - Aidan Maxwell
- College of Medicine, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, USA
| | - David Sohn
- Orthopedic Surgery, The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, USA
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Romandini I, Lucidi GA, Altovino E, Salerno M, Filardo G, Grassi A, Zaffagnini S. Meniscal allograft transplantation: A matched-pair analysis reveals worse sport activity level but similar clinical improvement and survival in women compared to men. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2024. [PMID: 38651608 DOI: 10.1002/ksa.12185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 03/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to assess how gender might affect the clinical outcome and survival of meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT). METHODS A total of 358 patients (23.2% women, 76.8% men) were treated with fresh-frozen nonirradiated allografts implantated arthroscopically using a single- or double-tunnel technique without bone plugs and peripheral suture to the capsule with 'all-inside' stitches. RESULTS Patients were evaluated at baseline and 2-year follow-up with the Lysholm score, visual analogue scale (VAS) pain, the Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) subscales and Tegner score. Women presented higher body mass index (p < 0.0005), poorer baseline VAS (p = 0.012), Lysholm score (p = 0.005), KOOS symptom (p = 0.034) and KOOS pain (p = 0.030), Tegner score (preinjury and basal, p < 0.0001 and p = 0.002, respectively), a lower number of previous (p = 0.039) and concurrent (p = 0.001) anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions and a higher number of concurrent procedures (p = 0.032) and distal femoral osteotomies (p = 0.024). Worse results were documented in women at 2 years, with lower Lysholm score (p = 0.024) and Tegner score (p = 0.007) and a lower clinical survival rate (p = 0.03) (67.5% vs. 82.2%) in the overall patient cohort. However, the matched-pair analysis only confirmed a lower Tegner score value at 2 years (p = 0.016), while underlying the interplay of sex, age and concomitant cartilage lesions in determining the clinical outcome. The analysis of this large series of patients affected by postmeniscectomy syndrome and treated with MAT revealed gender differences. CONCLUSION While both genders benefited from a significant improvement, the female population presents more often with older age, concomitant cartilage lesions and a lower activity level, all factors contributing towards a lower clinical success after MAT. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III, comparative study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iacopo Romandini
- Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica 2, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Gian Andrea Lucidi
- Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica 2, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Emanuele Altovino
- Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica 2, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Manuela Salerno
- Applied and Translational Research Center (ATRc), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Filardo
- Applied and Translational Research Center (ATRc), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
- Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Alberto Grassi
- Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica 2, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Zaffagnini
- Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica 2, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
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Shubert SB. Editorial Commentary: Polyurethane Meniscal Scaffold Could Serve as a Bridge to Meniscal Allograft or Arthroplasty in Carefully Selected Post-Meniscectomy Patients. Arthroscopy 2024; 40:1262-1263. [PMID: 38219122 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2023.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2024]
Abstract
The young, active patient with pain after subtotal meniscectomy represents a troubling clinical situation with limited treatment options. "Post-meniscectomy syndrome" occurs at a rate of 4-25% and is defined as the presence of knee pain and functional limitations due to increased contact stresses and overload of the articular cartilage in a knee compartment, after subtotal or total meniscectomy. Meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) can have reasonable results for some patients, typically under the age of 50, with no degenerative change, and no, or correctable instability or malalignment. However, MAT is expensive, it is often difficult to access meniscal allograft tissue, and the procedure can be technically challenging for the surgeon. Meniscal scaffolds have been commercially available and examined in small studies in the literature and metanalyses since the early 2000s. Generally, patients have shown clinical improvement with their use, but over time, they have shown signs of radiologic failure (decrease in size of the meniscal scaffold, meniscal extrusion on MRI, or other radiographic changes.) Nonetheless, recent research shows long-term survivorship of a polyurethane scaffold in some, carefully selected patients. While not shown to be chondroprotective, this could serve as a bridge to MAT or arthroplasty.
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Jackson GR, Warrier AA, Wessels M, Khan ZA, Obioha O, McCormick JR, Kaplan DJ, Mameri ES, Knapik DM, Verma NN, Chahla J. A Systematic Review of Adverse Events and Complications After Isolated Posterior Medial Meniscus Root Repairs. Am J Sports Med 2024; 52:1109-1115. [PMID: 37129097 DOI: 10.1177/03635465231157758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Medial meniscus posterior root (MMPR) tears are recognized as a substantial cause of disability and morbidity. However, meniscus root repair, regardless of technique, is not without potential complications. PURPOSE To evaluate the reported incidence of complications and adverse events after isolated MMPR repair. STUDY DESIGN Systematic review; Level of evidence, 4. METHODS A systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines using Embase, PubMed, and Scopus databases with the following search terms combined with Boolean operators: "meniscus,""root," and "repair." Inclusion criteria consisted of level 1 to 4 human clinical studies in English or English-language translation reporting complications and adverse events after isolated posterior medial meniscus root repairs. The overall incidence of specific complications was estimated from the pooled sample of the included studies. RESULTS Eleven studies with a total pooled sample of 442 patients were identified. The mean patient age was 58.1 years, while the mean final follow-up time was 37.2 months (range, 12-84.8 months). The overall incidence of complications was 9.7% (n = 43/442), with the most commonly reported complication being progressive degenerative changes within the knee (10.4%; n = 25/240; n = 5 studies). A total of 1.25% (n = 3/240) of patients who experienced degenerative changes required conversion to total knee arthroplasty. Repair failures were reported in 3.1% (n = 10/327; n = 8 studies) of patients. CONCLUSION Repairing MMPR tears is critical in preventing accelerated progression of knee osteoarthritis in patients without significant knee osteoarthritis preoperatively. While this repair is still recommended and necessary in appropriate patients, this review found that the incidence of complications after isolated posterior medial meniscus root repair was 9.7%, primarily involving the presence of progressive degeneration, while repair failure was reported in 3% of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garrett R Jackson
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Alec A Warrier
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Morgan Wessels
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Zeeshan A Khan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Obianuju Obioha
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Johnathon R McCormick
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Daniel J Kaplan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Enzo S Mameri
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Instituto Brasil de Tecnologia da Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Derrick M Knapik
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University and Barnes-Jewish Orthopedic Center, Chesterfield, Missouri, USA
| | - Nikhil N Verma
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jorge Chahla
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Song JH, Kim JM, Bin SI, Lee BS, Lee J. Risk Factor for Clinical Failure of Medial Meniscal Allograft Transplant: Early vs Late Graft Tear. Am J Sports Med 2024; 52:368-373. [PMID: 38186334 DOI: 10.1177/03635465231214221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Graft tears are common postoperative findings in meniscal allograft transplant (MAT). Graft tear in medial MAT may be different from that of lateral MAT, considering the difference between medial meniscal tears and lateral meniscal tears. Moreover, medial MAT is frequently accompanied by ligament reconstruction, which is associated with graft tear. The effect of graft tear on the long-term survivorship of medial MAT has not been investigated. HYPOTHESIS Graft tear would adversely affect the survivorship of medial MAT and the effect would be different according to the timing of graft tear. STUDY DESIGN Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. METHODS A total of 55 patients undergoing medial MAT between June 2019 and March 2000 were retrospectively reviewed. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were reviewed to identify graft tears, and the timing of their occurrence was investigated. Postoperative MRI was performed routinely during the first postoperative year and every 2 years thereafter. The patients were classified into a no graft tear (NT) group, early graft tear (occurring within 1 year; ET) group, and late graft tear (occurring 1 year after surgery; LT) group. The survival rate of medial MAT was estimated according to graft tear, with a failure being defined as (1) reoperations including arthroplasty, realignment osteotomy, revision MAT, and meniscectomy (>50% of the graft or to the zone of the meniscocapsular junction) or (2) Lysholm score <65. Clinical scores were compared between the groups. RESULTS The mean follow-up duration was 8.6 ± 5.3 years. During that period, clinical failures occurred in 6 (10.9%) patients. The overall survival rate at 5 years was 94.0% (95% CI, 90.6%-97.4%). Graft tears were seen in 18 patients: 6 patients in the ET group and 12 patients in the LT group. The median time when the graft tear was noted on MRI scans was 5.5 months (range, 1-11 months) postoperatively in the ET group and 99.5 months (range, 19-264 months) postoperatively in the LT group. Five patients in the ET group had root tears, whereas 9 patients in the LT group had complex or horizontal tears. The 5-year survival rate of the ET group was 62.5% (95% CI, 41.2%-83.8%), which was significantly lower than that of the NT group (96.8%; 95% CI, 93.6%-99.9%) and the LT group (85.7%; 95% CI, 72.5%-98.9%; P = .002). The mean postoperative Lysholm scores were 85.6 ± 17.9 in the NT group, 93.0 ± 2.8 in the ET group, and 79.3 ± 11.6 in the LT group, showing no significant difference between the groups (Kruskal-Wallis test, P = .058). CONCLUSION Clinical relevance of graft tear that occurred after medial MAT was dependent upon its timing. ET was a risk factor for clinical failure, whereas LT did not adversely affect graft survivorship. Lysholm scores did not differ according to graft tear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju-Ho Song
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Sejong, Republic of Korea
- University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Min Kim
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Il Bin
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Bum-Sik Lee
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongjin Lee
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Zhou Z, Wang J, Jiang C, Xu K, Xu T, Yu X, Fang J, Yang Y, Dai X. Advances in Hydrogels for Meniscus Tissue Engineering: A Focus on Biomaterials, Crosslinking, Therapeutic Additives. Gels 2024; 10:114. [PMID: 38391445 PMCID: PMC10887778 DOI: 10.3390/gels10020114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Meniscus tissue engineering (MTE) has emerged as a promising strategy for meniscus repair and regeneration. As versatile platforms, hydrogels have gained significant attention in this field, as they possess tunable properties that allow them to mimic native extracellular matrices and provide a suitable microenvironment. Additionally, hydrogels can be minimally invasively injected and can be adjusted to match the shape of the implant site. They can conveniently and effectively deliver bioactive additives and demonstrate good compatibility with other functional materials. These inherent qualities have made hydrogel a promising candidate for therapeutic approaches in meniscus repair and regeneration. This article provides a comprehensive review of the advancements made in the research on hydrogel application for meniscus tissue engineering. Firstly, the biomaterials and crosslinking strategies used in the formation of hydrogels are summarized and analyzed. Subsequently, the role of therapeutic additives, including cells, growth factors, and other active products, in facilitating meniscus repair and regeneration is thoroughly discussed. Furthermore, we summarize the key issues for designing hydrogels used in MTE. Finally, we conclude with the current challenges encountered by hydrogel applications and suggest potential solutions for addressing these challenges in the field of MTE. We hope this review provides a resource for researchers and practitioners interested in this field, thereby facilitating the exploration of new design possibilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuxing Zhou
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Clinical Research Center of Motor System Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Jiajie Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Clinical Research Center of Motor System Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Chaoqian Jiang
- School of Materials and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Kaiwang Xu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Clinical Research Center of Motor System Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Tengjing Xu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Clinical Research Center of Motor System Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Xinning Yu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Clinical Research Center of Motor System Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Jinghua Fang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Clinical Research Center of Motor System Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Yanyu Yang
- School of Materials and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xuesong Dai
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
- Clinical Research Center of Motor System Disease of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
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Pawelczyk J, Fanourgiakis I, Feil S, Siebold R. Significant improvements in clinical outcome measures and patient satisfaction after combined all-arthroscopic meniscal allograft transplantation and autologous chondrocyte implantation: A single-centre longitudinal study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2024; 32:78-88. [PMID: 38226734 DOI: 10.1002/ksa.12023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The optimal treatment approach for the complex pathology of meniscal insufficiency and coexisting full-thickness cartilage defects remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the viability, safety, and efficacy of this combined surgical approach at medium-term follow-up. METHODS This is a single-centre longitudinal study with blinded outcome assessment. All consecutive patients treated with combined all-arthroscopic meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) with bone bridge fixation and ACI using chondrospheres at our institution between 2001 and 2021 were eligible for inclusion. Twenty patients with an average follow-up of 72.6 ± 34.4 months were included in the statistical analysis. Clinical outcomes were assessed pre- and postoperatively using the IKDC Subjective Knee Form, Lysholm Score, Tegner Activity Scale, KOOS, and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for patient satisfaction. Failure and reoperation rates were assessed, and cartilage regeneration tissue was evaluated on postoperative MRI. RESULTS IKDC scores significantly improved from 52.1 ± 16.9 to 68.5 ± 16.3 (p = 0.003). Lysholm scores improved from 61.5 ± 21.7 to 78.5 ± 12.9 (p = 0.004). Tegner scores improved from 3.5 (1-4) to 4.0 (2-6) (p = 0.014). KOOS scores improved significantly across all subcategories, except 'symptoms', where improvements did not reach statistical significance. VAS for overall patient satisfaction showed improvements but did not reach statistical significance. The combined procedure was successful in 17 patients (85%). Eight patients had to undergo reoperation (40%), comprising mostly small, arthroscopic procedures. Seven reoperations were directly attributable to meniscal allograft transplantation (46.7%). Postoperative Magnetic Resonance Observation of Cartilage Repair Tissue scores were 68.9 ± 16.8 (n = 14). CONCLUSION Combined arthroscopic MAT and autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) is a viable, safe, and effective treatment approach for younger patients with meniscal insufficiency and coexisting full-thickness cartilage damage, where alternative treatment options are limited. The combined surgical procedure achieved significant improvements in clinical outcome measures and patient satisfaction with acceptable failure and high arthroscopic reoperation rates. MAT is the limiting part of this combined procedure, with most failures and reoperations being attributable to MAT, as opposed to ACI. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sven Feil
- International Center for Orthopedics, ATOS Clinic, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rainer Siebold
- International Center for Orthopedics, ATOS Clinic, Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Ruprecht-Karls-University, Heidelberg, Germany
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Choe JS, Bin SI, Kim JM, Lee BS, Song JH, Cho HK, Kee TH. Midterm Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Revision Lateral Meniscal Allograft Transplantation. Orthop J Sports Med 2024; 12:23259671231218602. [PMID: 38188622 PMCID: PMC10771062 DOI: 10.1177/23259671231218602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Background It is unknown whether the outcomes achieved in the early period after revision lateral meniscal allograft transplantation (RLMAT) are maintained through the midterm period. Purpose To evaluate the midterm clinical and radiological results of patients who underwent RLMAT. Study Design Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods We reviewed the outcomes of 19 RLMATs in 18 patients with at least 5 years of follow-up data. The mean follow-up period was 6 ± 1.1 years (range, 5-8.5 years). Clinical outcomes were assessed using the modified Lysholm score, the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective score, and the Tegner activity level. Radiographic progression of arthritis was measured by the absolute and relative joint space widths on 45° of knee flexion posteroanterior radiographs preoperatively, 1 year postoperatively, and at the latest follow-up.Failure was defined as meniscocapsular separation, removal, or tear of more than half of the meniscal allograft on postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or conversion to total knee arthroplasty. Of the 18 patients, 3 underwent ≥2 RLMATs. The survival rate was evaluated according to the number of revision surgeries. Results For knees with an intact meniscus transplant at the final follow-up, the modified Lysholm and IKDC scores were significantly improved compared with preoperatively, but the Tegner activity level was unchanged. No significant differences were found in the absolute and relative joint space widths postoperatively. There were 6 failures within 3 years after RLMAT; the overall 5-year survival rate was 68.4% (13/19 knees). All failed knees showed bucket-handle tear patterns on MRI due to meniscocapsular healing failure. The survival rate decreased as the number of RLMATs increased-73.3% for a first RLMAT (n = 15 knees), 66.7% for a second RLMAT (n = 3 knees), and 0% for a third RLMAT (n = 1 knee). Midterm MRIs of 8 well-healed RLMATs showed evidence of meniscal degeneration; nonetheless, this did not affect clinical outcomes. Conclusion The midterm results of RLMATs demonstrated a 5-year survival rate of 68.4% and positive clinical and radiological outcomes for failed MATs despite unimproved activity levels. Inadequate meniscocapsular healing was the leading cause of failure, and it needs to be carefully considered when performing RLMATs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Su Choe
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cheju Halla General Hospital, Jeju, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Il Bin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Min Kim
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Bum-Sik Lee
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju-Ho Song
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Kwon Cho
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Hong Kee
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Song JH, Kim JM, Bin SI, Lee BS, Lee J. Early Graft Tear As a Major Risk Factor for the Clinical Failure of Lateral Meniscal Allograft Transplantation. Am J Sports Med 2023; 51:3701-3705. [PMID: 37975518 DOI: 10.1177/03635465231208714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Graft tears are often observed on magnetic resonance imaging after lateral meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT). Their characteristics, such as the location and configuration, are likely to be different depending on the timing of the injury. However, the clinical relevance of early and late graft tears has not been investigated. HYPOTHESIS (1) Both early and late graft tears would be associated with the clinical failure of lateral MAT, and (2) an early graft tear (ET) would lead to worse outcomes than a late graft tear (LT) or an intact graft. STUDY DESIGN Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. METHODS A total of 261 patients who had undergone lateral MAT between March 2000 and June 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. The graft tear was investigated using magnetic resonance imaging, which was performed routinely during the first postoperative year and every 2 years thereafter. The patients were classified according to the timing of the graft tear: no graft tear (NT) group, ET (≤1 year after surgery) group, and LT (>1 year after surgery) group. Clinical failure was defined as (1) reoperations including arthroplasty, realignment osteotomy, revision MAT, and meniscectomy (>50% of the graft or to the zone of the meniscocapsular junction) or (2) a Lysholm score of <65. Risk factors for a low survival rate were investigated using Cox regression analysis. A comparison of the Lysholm scores for each group was also performed. RESULTS There were 24 (9.2%) patients who had clinical failure at a mean follow-up of 7.5 ± 4.3 years. The overall survival rate at 5 years was 92.8% (95% CI, 91.1%-94.5%). A graft tear was noted in 80 patients: 23 patients in the ET group and 57 patients in the LT group. The most common tear pattern was a meniscocapsular tear in the ET group and a complex tear in the LT group. The hazard ratios for clinical failure in the ET and LT groups were 30.7 (95% CI, 9.4-76.4; P < .001) and 4.0 (95% CI, 1.3-12.9; P = .013), respectively. The Lysholm score of the ET group (82.7 ± 14.8) was significantly lower than that of the other 2 groups (NT: 87.6 ± 11.7; LT: 90.7 ± 9.0; P = .024). CONCLUSION An ET was a major risk factor for the clinical failure of lateral MAT. An LT was associated with a lower survival rate. An ET was also associated with worse clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju-Ho Song
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Sejong, Republic of Korea
- University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Min Kim
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Il Bin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Bum-Sik Lee
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongjin Lee
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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12
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Aavikko A, Bister V, Reito A, Lindahl J. Meniscal allograft transplantation improves patient-reported outcomes in both minimal and moderate knee osteoarthritis at 1 and 2 years postoperatively. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2023; 31:5765-5772. [PMID: 37935798 PMCID: PMC10719142 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-023-07625-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Severe cartilage damage and advanced knee osteoarthritis (OA) might be associated with poor outcomes of meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT). The purpose of this prospective follow-up study was to explore MAT survivorship and patient satisfaction among young patients with symptomatic meniscal deficiency and radiological OA of different Kellgren-Lawrence (K-L) grades. METHODS Thirty-five consecutive MAT patients were prospectively followed up for 2 years. The lateral meniscus was replaced in 29 patients and the medial meniscus in 6 patients. Outcomes were assessed using the KOOS4 composite score, KOOS subscales, Lysholm knee score, and OA K-L grade progression from weight-bearing knee radiographs. For the outcome analysis, patients were categorized into two groups: 19 in Group A (K-L classification 0-1) and 16 in Group B (K-L classification 2). RESULTS In terms of KOOS4 and Lysholm scores, the patients showed a clinically significant improvement from baseline to the 1-year follow-up (22.2 points, 95% CI 16.6-27.8 for KOOS4 and 16.8 points, 95% CI 8.9-24.6 for Lysholm), and the improvement remained at 2 years (20.6 points, 95% CI 13.2-28.1 for KOOS4 and 21.5, 95% CI 12.5-30.7 for Lysholm). At the 6-month follow-up, this improvement was not yet observed. Minor between-group differences were observed in the KOOS4 and Lysholm scores for the K-L 0-1 and K-L 2 OA groups, but the estimates were imprecise with wide confidence intervals. A clinically relevant difference between these two study groups could not be found at any timepoint. The reoperation rate was higher in the K-L 2 group than in the K-L 0-1 group (31% vs. 11%). CONCLUSIONS MAT yielded improved patient-reported outcomes and subjective satisfaction at 1 and 2 years postoperatively. The differences from baseline exceeded the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) at all timepoints. The severity of cartilage damage and knee OA in terms of the K-L grade at the time of surgery did not affect the KOOS and Lysholm scores after the MAT procedure. Knee OA progression in terms of K-L grade worsening was not observed in any patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anni Aavikko
- Department of Surgery, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland.
- University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Ville Bister
- Department of Surgery, Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Aleksi Reito
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - Jan Lindahl
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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13
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Dabaghi M, Eras V, Kaltenhaeuser D, Ahmed N, Wildemann B. Allografts for partial meniscus repair: an in vitro and ex vivo meniscus culture study. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1268176. [PMID: 37901839 PMCID: PMC10603185 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1268176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the treatment potential of a human-derived demineralized scaffold, Spongioflex® (SPX), in partial meniscal lesions by employing in vitro models. In the first step, the differentiation potential of human meniscal cells (MCs) was investigated. In the next step, the ability of SPX to accommodate and support the adherence and/or growth of MCs while maintaining their fibroblastic/chondrocytic properties was studied. Control scaffolds, including bovine collagen meniscus implant (CMI) and human meniscus allograft (M-Allo), were used for comparison purposes. In addition, the migration tendency of MCs from fresh donor meniscal tissue into SPX was investigated in an ex vivo model. The results showed that MCs cultured in osteogenic medium did not differentiate into osteogenic cells or form significant calcium phosphate deposits, although AP activity was relatively increased in these cells. Culturing cells on the scaffolds revealed increased viability on SPX compared to the other scaffold materials. Collagen I synthesis, assessed by ELISA, was similar in cells cultured in 2D and on SPX. MCs on micro-porous SPX (weight >0.5 g/cm3) exhibited increased osteogenic differentiation indicated by upregulated expression of ALP and RUNX2, while also showing upregulated expression of the chondrogen-specific SOX9 and ACAN genes. Ingrowth of cells on SPX was observed after 28 days of cultivation. Overall, the results suggest that SPX could be a promising biocompatible scaffold for meniscal regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Dabaghi
- Experimental Trauma Surgery, Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Volker Eras
- German Institute for Cell and Tissue Replacement (DIZG, gemeinnützige GmbH), Berlin, Germany
| | - Daniel Kaltenhaeuser
- German Institute for Cell and Tissue Replacement (DIZG, gemeinnützige GmbH), Berlin, Germany
| | - Norus Ahmed
- German Institute for Cell and Tissue Replacement (DIZG, gemeinnützige GmbH), Berlin, Germany
| | - Britt Wildemann
- Experimental Trauma Surgery, Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
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14
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Bhattacharyya R, Krishnan H, Bausch N, Pilarski A, McGoldrick N, Thompson P, Metcalfe A, Spalding T. Bone bridge technique for lateral meniscal allograft transplantation: no difference in clinical outcome compared to the soft tissue technique. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2023; 31:4162-4170. [PMID: 37154910 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-023-07443-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE There is considerable debate regarding the optimal method of fixation for lateral meniscus allograft transplantation (MAT), with bone bridge techniques technically harder but allowing maintenance of root attachments, while soft tissue techniques are potentially more challenging for healing. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical results of the bone bridge and soft tissue techniques for lateral MAT in terms of failure, re-operation rate, complications and patient reported outcomes. METHODS Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data for patients undergoing primary lateral MAT with a minimum of 12-month follow-up. Patients following surgery utilising the bone bridge technique (BB) were compared with historical control patients who underwent MAT with the soft tissue technique (ST). Outcome was assessed by failure rate, defined as removal or revision of the meniscus transplant, survivorship by Kaplan-Meir analysis, re-operation rates, and other adverse event. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were compared using data at the 2-year point or 1 year if not reached 2 years. RESULTS One-hundred and twelve patients following lateral meniscal transplants were included, 31 in the BB group and 81 in the ST historical control group, with no differences in demographics between both groups. Median follow-up for the BB group was 18 (12-43) months compared to 46 (15-62) months for the ST group. There were 3 failures (9.6%) in the BB group v 2 (2.4%) in the ST group (n.s.) with a mean time to failure of 9 months in both groups. 9 patients (29%) required a re-operation (all cause) in the BB group v 24 patients (29.6%) in the ST group (n.s). There was no difference in complications between both groups. There was significant improvement (p < 0.0001) in all PROMs (Tegner, IKDC, KOOS and Lysholm) between baseline and 2-year follow-up for both groups but no between-group differences. CONCLUSION Lateral MAT has a high success rate for symptomatic meniscal deficiency with significant benefits irrespective of the fixation technique. There is no advantage in performing the more technically demanding BB technique over ST fixation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Bhattacharyya
- University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Rd, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK.
| | | | - Nicole Bausch
- University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Rd, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK
| | - Adam Pilarski
- University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Rd, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK
| | | | - Peter Thompson
- University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Rd, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK
| | - Andrew Metcalfe
- University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Rd, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK
| | - Tim Spalding
- University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Rd, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK
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15
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Lichtig A, Bedi A, Koh J, Amirouche F. A Transplant or a Patch? A Review of the Biologic Integration of Meniscus Allograft Transplantation. JBJS Rev 2023; 11:01874474-202309000-00003. [PMID: 37678287 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.rvw.23.00023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
» After transplantation revascularization does occur although data are only available for animal models.» The time zero biomechanics, that is, the biomechanical properties at the time of transplant, of a meniscus allograft transplantation appear to appropriately mimic the original so long as the graft is sized correctly within 10% of the original and bone plug fixation is used.» Allograft type, that is, fresh vs. frozen, does not appear to affect the integration of the allograft.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Asheesh Bedi
- NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois
| | - Jason Koh
- NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois
| | - Farid Amirouche
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
- NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois
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16
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Song JH, Bin SI, Kim JM, Lee BS, Choe JS, Cho HK. Graft Extrusion of 3 Millimeters Is Acceptable at a Minimum of 5-Year Outcomes for Lateral Meniscal Allograft Transplantation. Arthroscopy 2023; 39:1841-1847. [PMID: 36774970 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2023.01.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the acceptable amount of graft extrusion based on long-term radiographic outcomes in lateral meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT). METHODS 94 lateral MAT patients with a minimum 5-year follow-up period were reviewed. Graft extrusion was measured on MRI scans taken 1 year after surgery, and the study population was divided according to the amount of extrusion: group A, extrusion <3 mm; group B, 3 mm ≤ extrusion <5 mm; and group C, extrusion ≥5 mm. For radiographic evaluation, the bilateral lateral joint space widths (JSWs) were measured on a standing 45° flexion posteroanterior radiograph. To standardize the measurements, the affected JSW was divided by the contralateral JSW. The change in the standardized JSW (ΔJSWstd) between the preoperative and latest follow-up assessments was analyzed according to the three groups. Multiple regression analysis was performed to control other related factors, such as lower limb alignment and cartilage status at the time of MAT. The acceptable amount of graft extrusion was calculated using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for the third quartile of ΔJSWstd. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Lysholm score and were compared among the groups. RESULTS The mean follow-up duration was 8.3 ± 3.1 years. There were 54, 25, and 15 patients in group A, group B, and group C, respectively. In multiple regression analysis, both group B and group C had significant associations with ΔJSWstd and their beta coefficients were comparable (group B, P < .001, β = .642; group C, P < .001, β = 0.613). No significant difference in ΔJSWstd was found between group B and group C (P = .494). On the basis of the ROC curve, the acceptable amount of graft extrusion was 3.74 mm (sensitivity, 81.8%; specificity, 77.8%). There were no differences in the Lysholm scores among the three groups (P = .329). CONCLUSIONS ΔJSWstd differed between graft extrusion <3 mm (group A) and graft extrusion ≥3 mm (group B and group C). However, there was no significant difference in ΔJSWstd between group B and group C. No significant difference in clinical outcomes was found according to graft extrusion. This study gave supporting evidence for the currently recognized acceptable amount of graft extrusion (3 mm). LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III, retrospective cohort study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju-Ho Song
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong-Il Bin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
| | - Jong-Min Kim
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bum-Sik Lee
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung-Su Choe
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyung-Kwon Cho
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Morgan C, Bell R, Burland JP, Edgar CM. Meniscus Allograft Transplantation Augmented With Autologous Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate. Arthrosc Tech 2023; 12:e1021-e1026. [PMID: 37533910 PMCID: PMC10390746 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2023.02.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Meniscus allograft transplantation (MAT) has been shown to be a feasible surgical option for younger patients, below 50 years of age who have meniscal insufficiency and have failed conservative treatment measures. In this technical note, we describe a procedure of harvesting and injecting bone marrow aspirate concentrate in a meniscus allograft during a MAT procedure, which may allow for longer lasting transplants and improve patient outcomes. In this technical note, bone marrow aspirate concentrate is harvested arthroscopically from the intercondylar notch at the surgical site, which prevents additional donor site morbidity, as seen with harvesting from other locations, such as the iliac crest. This also reduces operating time, since harvesting from the iliac crest requires different patient positioning and usually additional anesthesia. The authors of this surgical technique believe that biological augmentation during MATs will assist surgeons in maximizing graft survivorship and, ultimately, lead to better patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Courtney Morgan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, U.S.A
| | - Ryan Bell
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, U.S.A
| | - Julie P. Burland
- UConn Institute for Sports Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, U.S.A
| | - Cory M. Edgar
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, U.S.A
- UConn Institute for Sports Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut, U.S.A
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18
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Song JH, Bin SI, Kim JM, Lee BS, Cho HK, Choe JS. Signal intensity of lateral meniscal allografts deteriorates over time: a longitudinal MRI analysis during a minimum follow-up of 8 years. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2023; 31:503-509. [PMID: 35939071 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-022-07069-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the serial change of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signal intensity (SI) of lateral meniscal allografts in a long-term period of > 8 years and to determine whether the SI change adversely affected clinical outcomes. METHODS Thirty-three lateral meniscal allograft transplantation (LMAT) patients with MRI taken > 8 years after surgery were included. The allograft was assessed using MRI at five serial time points (1, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8, and > 8 years after surgery), based on the following grading system: grade 1, globular increased SI not adjacent to the articular surface; grade 2, linear SI within the meniscus; and grade 3, increased SI extended to the articular surface. MRI evaluation was performed for three locations of the allograft (anterior horn, mid-body, and posterior horn), and the serial changes of allograft SI at each location were analyzed using the generalized estimating equation (GEE) with cumulative logit link function. The patients were classified according to SI change at each location (stationary group and deterioration group), and the two groups were compared in terms of clinical outcomes using the Lysholm score. RESULTS The mean follow-up duration was 9.2 ± 1.2 years. During that period, SI of the allograft deteriorated over time, regardless of the location (anterior horn, p = 0.034; mid-body, p = 0.002; posterior horn, p < 0.001). The amount of SI deterioration at each location of the graft differed with a borderline significance (p = 0.050, GEE), and the proportion of grade 3 SI was higher at the posterior horn (36.4%) than at the other locations at the last follow-up (p < 0.001, chi-square test). However, no significant differences in the Lysholm scores were found between the stationary group and the deterioration group at all locations. CONCLUSION SI of the meniscal allograft deteriorated over time at all locations during the long-term follow-up. Deterioration of the graft was more prominent at the posterior horn than at the other locations. SI deterioration did not adversely affect the clinical outcomes, which should be interpreted with caution, considering the small sample size of this study. In the prognosis of lateral MAT, SI deterioration at the posterior horn is a more determining factor than that at the other part of the allograft. Therefore, SI at the posterior horn needs to be examined with special concern. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju-Ho Song
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Sejong, Korea
| | - Seong-Il Bin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Olympic-ro 43 gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jong-Min Kim
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Olympic-ro 43 gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea
| | - Bum-Sik Lee
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Olympic-ro 43 gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Kwon Cho
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Olympic-ro 43 gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Su Choe
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Olympic-ro 43 gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea
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19
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Grassi A, Di Paolo S, Coco V, Romandini I, Filardo G, Lucidi GA, Marcacci M, Zaffagnini S. Survivorship and Reoperation of 324 Consecutive Isolated or Combined Arthroscopic Meniscal Allograft Transplants Using Soft Tissue Fixation. Am J Sports Med 2023; 51:119-128. [PMID: 36349951 PMCID: PMC9810826 DOI: 10.1177/03635465221131522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Meniscal allograft transplant (MAT) is an effective treatment for relieving symptoms and improving knee function in patients who experience symptomatic unicompartmental knee pain after a previous meniscectomy. However, the literature contains a paucity of studies assessing the survival rate and prognostic factors of soft tissue MAT. PURPOSE To report the survivorship of a large, single-center cohort of consecutive patients treated with arthroscopic MAT using soft tissue technique and to investigate variables that could potentially influence failures and outcomes. STUDY DESIGN Case series; Level of evidence, 4. METHODS Consecutive MAT procedures totaling 364 performed in a single institution between June 2004 and April 2019 were screened and assessed for eligibility. Subjective clinical scores (Lysholm score, Tegner activity scale, and visual analog score) were collected preoperatively and at 2, 5, 7, and 10 years of follow-up. Two survival analyses were performed using Kaplan-Meier curves, with surgical failure (defined as any graft revision) and clinical failure (defined as a Lysholm score <65 points) used as endpoints. Univariate analyses were performed using reoperations, surgical failure, clinical failure, and different demographic and surgical characteristics as endpoints. RESULTS A total of 324 consecutive patients were evaluated at a mean follow-up 5.7 ± 3.0 years. Of these, 189 (58%) underwent an associated surgical procedure. A total of 22 patients (6.8%) were considered to have experienced surgical failure, and no predictors of surgical failure were identified based on the relevant variables. When all patients were considered, a significant improvement in all of the patient-reported outcome measures was present between the preoperative assessment and the last follow-up (P < .001), with no significant decrease over time. Moreover, 70 (21.6%) patients were considered to have experienced clinical failure; the need for concurrent cartilage procedures (odds ratio, 0.16; P = .001) and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (odds ratio, 0.40; P = .059) were predictors of failure. Finally, a lower survival rate was reported in female patients compared with male patients (49% vs 69%, respectively; P = .007) and in patients who required cartilage surgery (P = .014). In particular, patients who required cartilage surgery showed nearly half the survival rate compared with those with required no cartilage procedures at 10-year follow-up (36.4% vs 71%, respectively; P = .029). CONCLUSION Female sex and the need to combine MAT with a cartilage procedure or ACL reconstruction could result in an increased rate of clinical failure at midterm follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Grassi
- IIa Clinica, IRCCS, Istituto Ortopedico
Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Di Paolo
- Dipartimento di Scienze per la Qualità
della Vita QuVi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Vito Coco
- IIa Clinica, IRCCS, Istituto Ortopedico
Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Giuseppe Filardo
- Applied and Translational Research
(ATR) Center, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Gian Andrea Lucidi
- IIa Clinica, IRCCS, Istituto Ortopedico
Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy,Gian Andrea Lucidi, MD, IIa Clinica, IRCCS, Istituto Ortopedico
Rizzoli, Via Cesare Pupilli 1, Bologna, 40136, Italy (
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20
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Condron NB, Knapik DM, Gilat R, Vadhera AS, Farivar D, Shewman EF, Yanke AB, Chahla J, Cole BJ. Concomitant Meniscotibial Ligament Reconstruction Decreases Meniscal Extrusion Following Medial Meniscus Allograft Transplantation: A Cadaveric Analysis. Arthroscopy 2022; 38:3080-3089. [PMID: 35772603 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2022.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare meniscal extrusion (ME) following medial meniscus allograft transplantation (MMAT) with and without meniscotibial ligament reconstruction (MTLR). METHODS Ten cadaveric knees were size-matched with meniscus allografts. MMAT was performed via bridge-in-slot technique. Specimens were mounted in a testing system and ME was assessed via ultrasound anterior, directly over, and posterior to the medial collateral ligament at the joint line under 4 testing conditions: (1) 0° flexion and 0 newtons (N) of axial load, (2) 0° and 1,000 N, (3) 30° and 0 N, and (4) 30° and 1,000 N. For each condition, "mean total extrusion" was calculated by averaging measurements at each position. Next, MTLR was performed using 2 inside-out sutures through the remnant allograft meniscotibial ligament and secured to the tibia using anchors. The testing protocol was repeated. Differences in ME between MMAT alone versus MMAT + MTLR were examined. Within-group differences between the measurement positions, loading states, and flexion angles also were assessed. RESULTS "Mean total extrusion" was greater following MMAT alone (2.56 ± 1.23 mm) versus MMAT + MTLR (2.14 ± 1.07 mm; P = .005) in the loaded state at 0° flexion. ME directly over the MCL was greater following MMAT alone (3.51 ± 1.00 mm) compared with MMAT + MTLR (2.93 ± 0.79 mm; P = .054). Posteriorly, in the loaded state at 0°, ME was greater following MMAT alone (2.43 ± 1.10 mm) compared with MMAT + MTLR (1.96 ± 0.99 mm; P = .010). In all conditions, ME was greater in the loaded state versus the unloaded state. CONCLUSIONS Following MMAT, the addition of MTLR significantly reduced overall ME when compared with isolated MMAT during loading at 0° of flexion in a cadaveric model; given the small absolute values of change in extrusion, clinical significance cannot be gleaned from these findings. CLINICAL RELEVANCE During medial meniscus allograft transplantation, augmentation with meniscotibial ligament reconstruction may limit meniscal extrusion and improve the biomechanical milieu of the knee joint following transplant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nolan B Condron
- Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A
| | - Derrick M Knapik
- Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A
| | - Ron Gilat
- Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shamir Medical Center, Israel
| | - Amar S Vadhera
- Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A
| | - Daniel Farivar
- Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A
| | - Elizabeth F Shewman
- Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A
| | - Adam B Yanke
- Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A
| | - Jorge Chahla
- Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A
| | - Brian J Cole
- Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A..
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21
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Wang DY, Lee CA, Zhang B, Li YZ, Meng XY, Jiang D, Yu JK. The immediate meniscal allograft transplantation achieved better chondroprotection and less meniscus degeneration than the conventional delayed transplantation in the long-term. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2022; 30:3708-3717. [PMID: 35484433 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-022-06982-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to compare the long-term clinical and radiological outcomes between the immediate and delayed meniscus allograft transplantation (MAT). METHODS Nine menisci were transplanted immediately after total meniscectomy (immediate group, IM), and 10 menisci were delayed transplanted in patients with the median of 35 months (range 9-92 months) after total meniscectomy (delayed group, DE). Patient's subjective clinical outcomes including VAS, IKDC, Lysholm and Tegner scores as well as muscle strength measures were compared. Joint degeneration was evaluated by both radiographs to assess joint space width narrowing, Kellegren-Lawrence (KL) grade and MRI with T2 mapping sequences to quantitatively analyze both cartilage and meniscal allograft degeneration. RESULTS The median follow-up time was 10.8 years (range 10-14 years). The IKDC (IM vs DE, 89.8 vs 80.9, n.s.) and Lysholm scores (IM vs DE, 87.7 vs 78.0, n.s.) were close in two groups, while the IM group showed slightly lower VAS (IM vs DE, 0.2 vs 1.5, p = 0.031), higher Tegner score (IM vs DE, 7 vs 3.5 p = 0.021) and better quadriceps muscle strength. The IM group had less joint space narrowing (IM vs DE, 0.35 mm vs 0.71 mm, n.s.), less KL grade progression (IM vs DE, 0.6 vs 1.7, p = 0.041) on radiographs and less chondral lesions development on MRIs (Cartilage Degeneration Index, IM vs DE, 252 vs 2038, p = 0.025). All meniscal grafts exhibited degeneration by showing grade 3 signal on MRI, and 4 (4/9) in the IM group and 8 (8/10) cases in the DE group. The T2 value of cartilage and meniscal allograft in the IM group was close to that of the healthy control and was significantly lower than that of the DE group. CONCLUSION Compared to the conventional delayed MAT, the immediate MAT achieved better cartilage and meniscus protection in the long-term, while its superiority in patient-reported outcomes was limited. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ding-Yu Wang
- Sports Medicine Department, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.,Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Cassandra A Lee
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA, 95816, USA
| | - Bo Zhang
- Sports Medicine Department, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.,Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Zhang Li
- Sports Medicine Department, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.,Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang-Yu Meng
- Sports Medicine Department, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.,Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - Dong Jiang
- Sports Medicine Department, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China. .,Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jia-Kuo Yu
- Sports Medicine Department, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China. .,Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
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22
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Editorial Commentary: Restoring Native Meniscal Anatomy With Medial Meniscus Allograft Transplantation and Augmentation of the Meniscotibial Ligament May Decrease Meniscal Graft Extrusion. Arthroscopy 2022; 38:3090-3091. [PMID: 36344064 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2022.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
While studies have shown significant clinical improvement after medial meniscus allograft transplantation (MMAT) with good long-term graft survivorship, progression to osteoarthritis still occurs, even in the presence of intact grafts. Several factors can potentially explain the lack of chondroprotection despite graft survivorship, including meniscal degeneration, tearing, and remodeling after the initial procedure. A major factor contributing to progression of osteoarthritis is meniscal extrusion, which is seen in up to 60% of patients and seems to be more of an issue in medial meniscus transplantation compared to lateral and is present even immediately postoperatively. Grafts without extrusion provide protective effects similar to the native meniscus, while greater than 3 mm of extrusion leads to nearly complete loss of the protective effects. A reconstruction of the meniscotibial ligament, in addition to standard MMAT, may significantly decrease meniscal extrusion. Optimization of graft size, quality, and meniscal root positioning is best to prevent extrusion and restore native biomechanics.
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23
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Bozkurt M. Segmental Medial Meniscus Transplantation in Combination With BMAC (Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate) Injection to Improve Healing and Prevent Extrusion. Arthrosc Tech 2022; 11:e1997-e2001. [PMID: 36457407 PMCID: PMC9705768 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2022.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the lack of permanent protection of meniscus scaffold applications in partial and segmental loss of meniscus tissue and the low rates of long-term survival of meniscus transplantation have brought partial meniscus transplantation applications into question. This technique aims to accelerate the capsular healing and prevent future extrusion of the segmental piece by performing biological augmentation with bone marrow aspirate concentrate together with a stable fixation of the partial meniscus allograft.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murat Bozkurt
- Address correspondence to Prof. Dr. Murat Bozkurt, Mahall Ankara Mustafa Kemal Mah, Dumlupinar Bul, No: 274 B Blok 12 Kat No: 131, 06530, Cankaya/Ankara, Turkey.
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24
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Hunter CW, Deer TR, Jones MR, Chang Chien GC, D’Souza RS, Davis T, Eldon ER, Esposito MF, Goree JH, Hewan-Lowe L, Maloney JA, Mazzola AJ, Michels JS, Layno-Moses A, Patel S, Tari J, Weisbein JS, Goulding KA, Chhabra A, Hassebrock J, Wie C, Beall D, Sayed D, Strand N. Consensus Guidelines on Interventional Therapies for Knee Pain (STEP Guidelines) from the American Society of Pain and Neuroscience. J Pain Res 2022; 15:2683-2745. [PMID: 36132996 PMCID: PMC9484571 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s370469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Knee pain is second only to the back as the most commonly reported area of pain in the human body. With an overall prevalence of 46.2%, its impact on disability, lost productivity, and cost on healthcare cannot be overlooked. Due to the pervasiveness of knee pain in the general population, there are no shortages of treatment options available for addressing the symptoms. Ranging from physical therapy and pharmacologic agents to interventional pain procedures to surgical options, practitioners have a wide array of options to choose from - unfortunately, there is no consensus on which treatments are "better" and when they should be offered in comparison to others. While it is generally accepted that less invasive treatments should be offered before more invasive ones, there is a lack of agreement on the order in which the less invasive are to be presented. In an effort to standardize the treatment of this extremely prevalent pathology, the authors present an all-encompassing set of guidelines on the treatment of knee pain based on an extensive literature search and data grading for each of the available alternative that will allow practitioners the ability to compare and contrast each option.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corey W Hunter
- Ainsworth Institute of Pain Management, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Rehabilitation & Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Timothy R Deer
- The Spine and Nerve Center of the Virginias, Charleston, WV, USA
| | | | | | - Ryan S D’Souza
- Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Erica R Eldon
- Department of Rehabilitation & Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Johnathan H Goree
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
| | - Lissa Hewan-Lowe
- Department of Rehabilitation & Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jillian A Maloney
- Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Anthony J Mazzola
- Department of Rehabilitation & Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | - Jeanmarie Tari
- Ainsworth Institute of Pain Management, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | - Anikar Chhabra
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | | | - Chris Wie
- Interventional Spine and Pain, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Douglas Beall
- Comprehensive Specialty Care, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Dawood Sayed
- Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA
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25
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Jeong HW, Kim JS, Nam HS, Noh GS, Lee YS. Assessment of Anatomic Restoration and Clinical Outcomes Between Medial and Lateral Meniscal Allograft Transplantation. Orthop J Sports Med 2022; 10:23259671221113280. [PMID: 36105654 PMCID: PMC9465589 DOI: 10.1177/23259671221113280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Proper anatomic restoration is an important consideration for meniscal
allograft transplantation (MAT), even with the different anatomica
characteristics between the medial meniscus and lateral meniscus. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of anatomic restoration
in medial and lateral MAT (MMAT and LMAT) procedures and to compare their
outcomes. We hypothesized that (1) the anatomic differences between the
medial and lateral menisci will mean a less accurate anatomic restoration
for MMAT and (2) clinical outcomes after MMAT will be inferior compared with
LMAT. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 20 patients who underwent MMAT using the bone
plug technique and 21 patients who underwent LMAT using the keyhole
technique at a single institution from July 2014 to June 2019. Demographic
data, previous surgeries, and concomitant procedures were recorded, as were
lower limb alignment and osteoarthritis grade on radiographs. Using
preoperative and follow-up magnetic resonance imaging, the meniscal
position, rotation, extrusion, and intrameniscal signal intensity were
evaluated. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the International Knee
Documentation Committee and Lysholm scores. Results: The mean follow-up was 41.15 ± 18.86 and 45.43 ± 21.32 months for the MMAT
and LMAT patients, respectively. Concomitant procedures were performed in
90% of MMATs and 15% of LMATs. There was no significant difference between
the native and postoperative root positions after LMAT; however, for MMAT,
the position of the anterior root was located significantly posteriorly
(P = .002) and medially (P = .007)
compared with preoperatively. In addition, the allograft medial meniscus was
restored in a more internally rotated position (P = .029).
MMATs also exhibited significantly increased meniscal extrusion compared
with LMATs (posterior horn, P < .001; midbody,
P = .027; anterior horn, P = .006).
However, there was no significant difference between the 2 groups at final
follow-up in intrameniscal signal intensity or clinical scores. Conclusion: LMAT showed higher accuracy than MMAT in restoring meniscal position and
rotation, and there was less meniscal extrusion. However, clinical scores
improved after both LMAT and MMAT compared with preoperative values, and
midterm clinical outcomes were similar. The small anatomical errors seen in
the MMAT technique were not clinically relevant at midterm follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ho Won Jeong
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College
of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of
Korea
| | - Joo Sung Kim
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College
of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of
Korea
| | - Hee Seung Nam
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College
of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of
Korea
| | - Gwon Seok Noh
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College
of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of
Korea
| | - Yong Seuk Lee
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College
of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of
Korea
- Yong Seuk Lee, MD, PhD, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul
National University College of Medicine, Bundang Hospital, 82, Gumi-ro
173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (
,
)
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26
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Ewing MA, Stoker AM, Leary EV, Bozynski CC, Luk J, Stannard JP, Cook JL. Treatment-Monitoring Capabilities of Serum and Urine Biomarkers for Meniscal Allograft Transplantation in a Preclinical Canine Model. Am J Sports Med 2022; 50:2714-2721. [PMID: 35834869 DOI: 10.1177/03635465221105481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) has been developed as a treatment for meniscal deficiency. Despite promising outcomes, there are no real-time methods to evaluate graft survivorship and predict functional outcomes. HYPOTHESIS Assessment of serum and urine biomarkers could be used to develop biomarker panels-prognostic (1- and 3-month postsurgical time points) and diagnostic (6-month time point)-based on strong associations with clinically relevant outcome metrics obtained 6 months after surgery. STUDY DESIGN Descriptive laboratory study. METHODS Twelve adult purpose-bred research hounds were included and underwent medial meniscal release to induce meniscal deficiency. Three months after meniscal release surgery, medial menisci were replaced with fresh-frozen meniscus (n = 4), fresh meniscus (n = 4), or fresh meniscotibial osteochondral allograft (n = 4) such that a spectrum of pain and functional outcomes could be anticipated. Serum and urine from all dogs were collected preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 6 months after MAT surgery. Dogs were assessed for pain-related and functional outcomes at the same time points. To develop a prognostic panel of biomarkers, biomarker data from the 1- and 3-month post-MAT surgery time points were used to model 6-month clinical outcomes. A diagnostic panel of biomarkers was developed using data from the 6-month post-MAT surgery to model 6-month clinical outcomes. Primary outcomes for pain and function were visual analog scale (VAS) and operated limb percentage total pressure index (%TPI), respectively. Using random subject effects, linear mixed models were used to develop prognostic biomarker panels, and linear fixed-effect models were used to develop diagnostic biomarker panels, with variance explained for each panel reported (R2) along with individual biomarker relationships. RESULTS Across prognostic biomarker panels, a panel including serum IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-18 was fit for the primary functional outcome, operated limb %TPI (R2 = 0.450), whereas a panel including serum CTX-II and OPG was fit for the primary pain-related outcome, VAS (R2 = 0.516). Across diagnostic biomarker panels, a panel including serum MMP-1 and MMP-3 and urine PINP and TIMP-1 was fit for %TPI (R2 = 0.863). Separately, a panel including urine CTX-I, CTX-II, IL-8, MMP-2, and TIMP-1 was fit as diagnostic biomarkers for the VAS for pain (R2 = 0.438). CONCLUSION Biomarker panels of selected serum and/or urine proteins can model clinically relevant metrics for function and pain in a preclinical model of MAT. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Biomarker panels could be used to provide real-time diagnostic and prognostic data regarding outcomes after MAT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael A Ewing
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
| | - Aaron M Stoker
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.,Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
| | - Emily V Leary
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.,Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
| | - Chantelle C Bozynski
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.,Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
| | - Josephine Luk
- Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
| | - James P Stannard
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
| | - James L Cook
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.,Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
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27
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Long sports career and satisfactory clinical outcomes after Meniscal Allograft Transplantation (MAT) in young professional athletes involved in strenuous sports. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2022; 30:2314-2319. [PMID: 34812916 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-021-06779-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the return to sport rate of young professional athletes, to analyze their careers in terms of matches played and league participation over a minimum period of 6 years after Meniscal Allograft Transplantation (MAT), as well as to assess the long-term clinical subjective outcomes and satisfaction. METHODS Thirteen professional athletes (ten soccer and one basketball players, one fencer and one wrestler) with a mean age at surgery of 23.4 ± 4.0 underwent MAT (six medial, seven lateral). The time required to return to sport, post-operative performance level and the number of reoperations were evaluated. At an average follow-up of 9.0 ± 2.8 years, Lysholm, KOOS and Cincinnati scores were administered and collected. RESULTS Thirteen patients (100%) returned to sports practice after an average period of 11.8 ± 3.8 months. Nine athletes (69%) returned to sports at the same pre-injury level. Overall, 93%, 85%, 62% and 55% were active until the 3rd, the 5th, the 7th and the 9th season after MAT, respectively. Seven patients (54%) underwent a reoperation after MAT, where only two of them (15%) were related to graft problems (one meniscectomy and one graft suture). Of the ten athletes that completed subjective evaluation, the mean Lysholm score was 72 ± 15 (0% "Excellent", 10% "Good", 60% "Fair", 30% "Poor"). Of the athletes with lower scores, one suffered from patellar tendon rupture, one from post-operative infection and one from a previous femoral fracture. The mean Cincinnati knee score was 77 ± 18, while the average KOOS values were 60 ± 34 for sports. CONCLUSION Meniscal Allograft Transplantation (MAT) in young professional athletes involved in strenuous activities allowed all patients to return to pre-injury sport and in nearly 70% of cases at their pre-injury level. After five seasons following MAT, 85% of patients were still active or playing more than 20-30 matches per season. On the other hand, nearly 50% underwent at least one reoperation and only 70% of patients were rated as "Good", or "Fair" using the Lysholm score. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV.
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28
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Barlow T, Coco V, Shivji F, Grassi A, Asplin L, Thompson P, Metcalfe A, Zaffagnini S, Spalding T. Patient-reported outcome and survival following meniscal allograft transplantation : an international case series. Bone Joint J 2022; 104-B:657-662. [PMID: 35638216 DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.104b6.bjj-2021-0944.r2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) for patients with symptomatic meniscal loss has demonstrated good clinical results and survivorship. Factors that affect both functional outcome and survivorship have been reported in the literature. These are typically single-centre case series with relatively small numbers and conflicting results. Our aim was to describe an international, two-centre case series, and identify factors that affect both functional outcome and survival. METHODS We report factors that affect outcome on 526 patients undergoing MAT across two sites (one in the UK and one in Italy). Outcomes of interest were the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score four (KOOS4) at two years and failure rates. We performed multiple regression analysis to examine for factors affecting KOOS, and Cox proportional hazards models for survivorship. RESULTS Our results indicate that baseline KOOS4 score affects functional outcome at two years, but no other included factors were significantly related to functional outcome. The only factor that affected failure rate was the presence of cartilage lesions down to bone on both the femur and tibia, decreasing the five-year survivorship from 95% (95% confidence interval (CI) 91 to 99) to 84% (95% CI 74 to 94). CONCLUSION To our knowledge, this is the largest international cohort reporting on MAT. Our results indicate that factors such as age, BMI, and cartilage lesions down to bone on both the femur and tibia of the affected compartment should not present barriers to offering MAT. Baseline KOOS4 score and the presence of bone-on-bone arthritis can be used to help counsel patients regarding the expected risks and rewards of surgery. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2022;104-B(6):657-662.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy Barlow
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK
| | - Vito Coco
- Third Orthopaedic and Traumatologic Clinic, Sports Traumatology Department, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Faiz Shivji
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK
| | - Alberto Grassi
- Third Orthopaedic and Traumatologic Clinic, Sports Traumatology Department, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Laura Asplin
- Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Peter Thompson
- Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | | | - Stefano Zaffagnini
- Third Orthopaedic and Traumatologic Clinic, Sports Traumatology Department, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Tim Spalding
- Clinical Trials Unit, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
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Kohno Y, Koga H, Ozeki N, Matsuda J, Mizuno M, Katano H, Sekiya I. Biomechanical analysis of a centralization procedure for extruded lateral meniscus after meniscectomy in porcine knee joints. J Orthop Res 2022; 40:1097-1103. [PMID: 34314533 PMCID: PMC9292650 DOI: 10.1002/jor.25146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2020] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The recently developed arthroscopic centralization for lateral meniscal extrusion has obtained satisfactory short-term clinical and radiological results and improves the meniscus biomechanical properties. However, the effectiveness of treatment for meniscus extrusion after partial meniscectomy still requires elucidation. This study investigated the effect of centralization with modifications from a mechanical viewpoint. Porcine knee joints (N = 6) were set in a universal tester under the following conditions: (1) Intact; (2) Meniscectomy: Inner half of the posterior half meniscus was removed; (3) Extrusion: Posterior meniscus was dislocated laterally by transecting the posterior root and the meniscotibial ligament; (4) Centralization-1: Centralization procedure using one anchor; (5) Centralization-2: Centralization procedure using two anchors; and (6) Centralization-ad: Centralization with capsular advancement using two anchors. Load distributions and contact pressure in the meniscus and tibial cartilage were evaluated with an axial compressive force of 200 N. After meniscectomy, the tibial cartilage load increased and that of the medial margin of the posterior part of the meniscus decreased. When the meniscus was extruded, the load was concentrated only on the tibial cartilage. Centralization-1 increased the load on the meniscus, while Centralization-2 further increased the meniscus load but decreased the tibial cartilage load. Centralization-ad further decreased the load on the tibial plateau. The average contact pressure of the tibial cartilage was significantly higher in the Extrusion group than in the Intact group or the Centralization-ad group. From a biomechanical viewpoint, centralization with capsular advancement was the most effective of the tested procedures for treatment for an extruded meniscus after partial meniscectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Kohno
- Center for Stem Cells and Regenerative MedicineTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan
| | - Hideyuki Koga
- Department of Joint Surgery and Sports MedicineTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan
| | - Nobutake Ozeki
- Center for Stem Cells and Regenerative MedicineTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan
| | - Junpei Matsuda
- Center for Stem Cells and Regenerative MedicineTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan
| | - Mitsuru Mizuno
- Center for Stem Cells and Regenerative MedicineTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan
| | - Hisako Katano
- Center for Stem Cells and Regenerative MedicineTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan
| | - Ichiro Sekiya
- Center for Stem Cells and Regenerative MedicineTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan
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Meniscal allograft transplantation shows a mismatch between anatomic and clinical failures. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2022; 30:1700-1705. [PMID: 34471959 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-021-06713-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Clinical results of meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) are not always consistent with graft status. This study aimed to investigate (1) the degree and pattern of mismatch between anatomic and clinical failures in MAT and (2) preoperative factors associated with the mismatch. METHODS Two hundred and ninety-eight consecutive patients who underwent primary medial or lateral MAT during 2004-2015 were reviewed. Anatomic failure was defined as an allograft showing meniscal tear involving > 50% of the graft or unstable peripheral rim. Clinical failure included poor Lysholm score of < 65 and any requirement for re-operations such as arthroplasty, realignment osteotomy, revision MAT, and meniscectomy (more than 50% of the graft or to the zone of meniscocapsular junction). Failure cases were categorised according to the type of failure as follows: (1) type 1, anatomic failure followed by clinical failure; (2) type 2, anatomic failure did not lead to clinical failure; and (3) type 3, clinical failure without anatomic failure. Preoperative factors including age, sex, body mass index, MAT compartment, time from previous meniscectomy, alignment, cartilage status, and accompanying procedures were analysed according to the failure type. RESULTS Forty (13.4%) patients showed anatomical or clinical failure during the median (25th-75th percentile) follow-up duration of 47 (30-72) months (range 24-178 months). Eleven (3.7%) patients showed both anatomical and clinical failure (type 1 failure). Seventeen (5.7%) patients showed anatomic failure that did not lead to clinical failure (type 2 failure). Twelve (4.0%) patients failed clinically without meniscal tear (> 50% of graft) or unstable peripheral rim (type 3 failure). Comparative analyses among failure types found a significant difference in MAT compartment (p = 0.01). In particular, the incidence of type 3 failure was higher in medial than in lateral MAT (p = 0.003). CONCLUSION A notable number of failure cases of MAT showed a mismatch between anatomic and clinical failures. Even with anatomic failure, MAT did not always lead to poor clinical scores or re-operations, whereas MAT could have poor results without substantial allograft problems. Therefore, both anatomic and clinical aspects should be considered when evaluating MAT. In particular, type 3 failure occurred more frequently in medial than in lateral MAT. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.
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Bozkurt M. Lateral Meniscus Allograft Transplantation in Combination with BMAC (Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate) Injection: Biologic Augmentation of the Allograft. Arthrosc Tech 2022; 11:e767-e773. [PMID: 35646570 PMCID: PMC9134098 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2021.12.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) has proven successful in relieving joint pain and providing functional improvement in patients who have undergone subtotal or total meniscectomy. Bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) is a biological adjuvant that was shown in the literature to be effective in treating cartilage damage and muscle-tendon tissue problems. The aim of the study is the concomitant use of MAT and BMAC, which are both considered biological treatments and would be beneficial in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murat Bozkurt
- Address correspondence to Dr. Murat Bozkurt, M.D., Ph.D., Ankara Acibadem Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics, 06450, Cankaya-Ankara, Turkey.
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Migliorini F, Trivellas A, Eschweiler J, Knobe M, Tingart M, Maffulli N. Comparable outcome for autografts and allografts in primary medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellofemoral instability: systematic review and meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2022; 30:1282-1291. [PMID: 33861358 PMCID: PMC9007784 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-021-06569-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study updates the current evidence on the role of allografts versus autografts for medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction in patients with patellofemoral instability. METHODS The study was performed according to the PRISMA guidelines. In March 2021, a literature search in the main online databases was performed. Studies reporting quantitative data concerning primary MPFL reconstruction using an allograft were considered for inclusion. The Coleman Methodology Score was used to assess the methodological quality of the selected articles. RESULTS Data from 12 studies (474 procedures) were retrieved. The mean follow-up was 42.2 (15-78.5) months. The mean age was 21.1 ± 6.2 years. 64.9% (285 of 439) of patients were female. At the last follow-up, the Tegner (p < 0.0001), Kujala (p = 0.002) and the Lysholm (p < 0.0001) scores were minimally greater in the autografts. The similarity was found in the rate of persistent instability sensation and revision. The allograft group evidenced a lower rate of re-dislocations (p = 0.003). CONCLUSION Allografts may represent a feasible alternative to traditional autograft for MPFL reconstruction in selected patients with patellofemoral instability. Allograft tendons yielded similar PROMs, rates of persistent instability, and revision. Allograft reconstructions tended to have modestly lower re-dislocation rates. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Migliorini
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
| | - Andromahi Trivellas
- Department of Orthopaedics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jörg Eschweiler
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Matthias Knobe
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Markus Tingart
- Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Nicola Maffulli
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081, Baronissi, SA, Italy
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University School of Medicine, Thornburrow Drive, Stoke on Trent, England, UK
- Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Mile End Hospital, Queen Mary University of London, 275 Bancroft Road, London, E1 4DG, England, UK
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Ren S, Zhou R, Zhang X, Bai L, Jiang C, Ren Y, You T, Zhang W. Anatomical knee variables result in worse outcomes of lateral meniscal allograft transplantation with discoid lateral menisci than with nondiscoid lateral menisci. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2021; 29:4146-4153. [PMID: 33660054 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-021-06509-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the clinical results of meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) between patients with discoid lateral meniscus (DLM) and non-DLM (NDLM) and to analyse whether anatomical deformities cause worse clinical results in DLM patients. METHODS Patients who underwent unilateral MAT from 2005 to 2017, including 115 patients with DLMs or NDLMs, were included in this study. Clinical outcomes [International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores, Lysholm scores, Tegner scores, and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores] and radiographic and MRI data were assessed. Clinical outcomes and anatomical knee variables were analysed by multivariate stepwise regression. RESULTS After more than 2 years of follow-up, 9 patients were lost to follow-up, and 59 patients with DLM and 47 patients with NDLM were included. The mean postoperative results were significantly better than the preoperative data (P < 0.05) in both the DLM and NDLM groups. In addition, postoperative IKDC, Lysholm, and VAS scores but not Tegner scores were better in the NDLM group than in the DLM group. Several anatomical knee variables differed significantly between the NDLM and DLM groups and were associated with MAT outcomes. The condylar prominence ratio of the lateral and medial femoral condyles adjacent to the intercondylar notch and squaring of the lateral femoral condyle (the distance of the straight articular condylar surface) were independent factors significantly correlated with the Lysholm scores for MAT at last follow-up. CONCLUSION MAT improved knee function in both patients with DLM and patients with NDLM, but patients NDLM had better clinical outcomes than patients with DLM. The condylar prominence ratio and squaring of the lateral femoral condyle may underlie this result. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyou Ren
- Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China
| | - Ri Zhou
- Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China
| | - Xintao Zhang
- Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China
| | - Lu Bai
- Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China
| | - Changqing Jiang
- Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China
| | - Yuxiang Ren
- Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China
| | - Tian You
- Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China
| | - Wentao Zhang
- Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, 1120 Lianhua Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China.
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Chung KS, Lee MK, Kim JH, Kim JG, Ha JK. An increasing trend of the number of meniscus allograft transplantation in Korea. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2021; 29:4131-4137. [PMID: 33638685 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-021-06441-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Meniscus allograft transplantation (MAT) can be performed to treat symptomatic patients with meniscus-deficient knees. However, the current epidemiologic status of MAT is unknown in many countries, including Korea. This study aimed to investigate the national trends of MAT in Korea which covers MAT procedures by the Korean national health insurance system. METHODS Information from the national database was acquired through the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) from 2010 to 2017. All patients encoded as MAT were included. The total number of MATs and their incidence per 100,000 persons were determined, and the results were stratified by age and sex. RESULTS The total number of MATs and their incidence per 100,000 persons per year were 369 and 0.77, respectively, in 2010, which increased to 826 and 1.72, respectively, in 2017. The number of MATs increased by 124% over 8 years. The peaks for the total number of MATs and their incidence were seen in patients in their 20 s in 2010, but in 2017, the peaks were observed in patients who were in their 40 s. MAT was performed more frequently in males (61%) than in females (39%) over the study period. CONCLUSION The total number of MATs and their incidence had increased by 124% between 2010 and 2017. The peak treatment age range for MAT changed from 20 years of age in 2010 to 40 years of age in 2017, and MAT was performed more frequently in males than in females. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyu Sung Chung
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sports Medical Center and Sports Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University, 9, Mareunnae-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Ki Lee
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sports Medical Center and Sports Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University, 9, Mareunnae-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Hoon Kim
- Sports and Exercise Medicine Lab, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Goo Kim
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Center, Myong-Ji Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jeong Ku Ha
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sports Medical Center and Sports Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University, 9, Mareunnae-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Biomaterials and Meniscal Lesions: Current Concepts and Future Perspective. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13111886. [PMID: 34834301 PMCID: PMC8617690 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13111886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Menisci are crucial structures for knee homeostasis. After a meniscal lesion, the golden rule, now, is to save as much meniscus as possible; only the meniscus tissue that is identified as unrepairable should be excised, and meniscal sutures find more and more indications. Several different methods have been proposed to improve meniscal healing. They include very basic techniques, such as needling, abrasion, trephination and gluing, or more complex methods, such as synovial flaps, meniscal wrapping or the application of fibrin clots. Basic research of meniscal substitutes has also become very active in the last decades. The aim of this literature review is to analyze possible therapeutic and surgical options that go beyond traditional meniscal surgery: from scaffolds, which are made of different kind of polymers, such as natural, synthetic or hydrogel components, to new technologies, such as 3-D printing construct or hybrid biomaterials made of scaffolds and specific cells. These recent advances show that there is great interest in the development of new materials for meniscal reconstruction and that, with the development of new biomaterials, there will be the possibility of better management of meniscal injuries
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Rhim HC, Jeon OH, Han SB, Bae JH, Suh DW, Jang KM. Mesenchymal stem cells for enhancing biological healing after meniscal injuries. World J Stem Cells 2021; 13:1005-1029. [PMID: 34567422 PMCID: PMC8422933 DOI: 10.4252/wjsc.v13.i8.1005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Revised: 05/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The meniscus is a semilunar fibrocartilage structure that plays important roles in maintaining normal knee biomechanics and function. The roles of the meniscus, including load distribution, force transmission, shock absorption, joint stability, lubrication, and proprioception, have been well established. Injury to the meniscus can disrupt overall joint stability and cause various symptoms including pain, swelling, giving-way, and locking. Unless treated properly, it can lead to early degeneration of the knee joint. Because meniscal injuries remain a significant challenge due to its low intrinsic healing potential, most notably in avascular and aneural inner two-thirds of the area, more efficient repair methods are needed. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been investigated for their therapeutic potential in vitro and in vivo. Thus far, the application of MSCs, including bone marrow-derived, synovium-derived, and adipose-derived MSCs, has shown promising results in preclinical studies in different animal models. These preclinical studies could be categorized into intra-articular injection and tissue-engineered construct application according to delivery method. Despite promising results in preclinical studies, there is still a lack of clinical evidence. This review describes the basic knowledge, current treatment, and recent studies regarding the application of MSCs in treating meniscal injuries. Future directions for MSC-based approaches to enhance meniscal healing are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Chang Rhim
- T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, United States
| | - Ok Hee Jeon
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 02841, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seung-Beom Han
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 02841, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ji Hoon Bae
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Dong Won Suh
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Barunsesang Hospital, Seongnam 13497, South Korea
| | - Ki-Mo Jang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 02841, Seoul, South Korea
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