1
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Liang H, Xian Y, Wang X. Preparation and application of single-atom nanozymes in oncology: a review. Front Chem 2024; 12:1442689. [PMID: 39189019 PMCID: PMC11345252 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1442689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2024] [Accepted: 08/01/2024] [Indexed: 08/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) represent a cutting-edge advancement in nanomaterials, merging the high catalytic efficiency of natural enzymes with the benefits of atomic economy. Traditionally, natural enzymes exhibit high specificity and efficiency, but their stability are limited by environmental conditions and production costs. Here we show that SAzymes, with their large specific surface area and high atomic utilization, achieve superior catalytic activity. However, their high dispersibility poses stability challenges. Our review focuses on recent structural and preparative advancements aimed at enhancing the catalytic specificity and stability of SAzymes. Compared to previous nanozymes, SAzymes demonstrate significantly improved performance in biomedical applications, particularly in tumor medicine. This progress positions SAzymes as a promising tool for future cancer treatment strategies, integrating the robustness of inorganic materials with the specificity of biological systems. The development and application of SAzymes could revolutionize the field of biocatalysis, offering a stable, cost-effective alternative to natural enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiyuan Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yijie Xian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xujing Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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2
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Zhang Y, Khan MA, Yu Z, Yang W, Zhao H, Ye D, Chen X, Zhang J. The Identification of Oral Cariogenic Bacteria through Colorimetric Sensor Array Based on Single-Atom Nanozymes. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2403878. [PMID: 39058210 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202403878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2024] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
Effective identification of multiple cariogenic bacteria in saliva samples is important for oral disease prevention and treatment. Here, a simple colorimetric sensor array is developed for the identification of cariogenic bacteria using single-atom nanozymes (SANs) assisted by machine learning. Interestingly, cariogenic bacteria can increase oxidase-like activity of iron (Fe)─nitrogen (N)─carbon (C) SANs by accelerating electron transfer, and inversely reduce the activity of Fe─N─C further reconstruction with urea. Through machine-learning-assisted sensor array, colorimetric responses are developed as "fingerprints" of cariogenic bacteria. Multiple cariogenic bacteria can be well distinguished by linear discriminant analysis and bacteria at different genera can also be distinguished by hierarchical cluster analysis. Furthermore, colorimetric sensor array has demonstrated excellent performance for the identification of mixed cariogenic bacteria in artificial saliva samples. In view of convenience, precise, and high-throughput discrimination, the developed colorimetric sensor array based on SANs assisted by machine learning, has great potential for the identification of oral cariogenic bacteria so as to serve for oral disease prevention and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biotechnology in Organ Repair, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Arif Khan
- College of Sciences &Institute for Sustainable Energy, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Zhangli Yu
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biotechnology in Organ Repair, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Wenjie Yang
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Hongbin Zhao
- College of Sciences &Institute for Sustainable Energy, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Daixin Ye
- College of Sciences &Institute for Sustainable Energy, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biotechnology in Organ Repair, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
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3
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Lu D, Ge M, Qian F, Lv J, Du J. Single-holed cobalt - nitrogen - carbon hollow structure with oxidase-mimicking activity for the chemiluminescence determination of β - galactosidase activity. Mikrochim Acta 2024; 191:200. [PMID: 38488888 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-024-06285-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
A single-holed cobalt - nitrogen - carbon (Co - N - C) hollow structure nanozyme has been fabricated by in situ growth of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF - 67) on the polystyrene (PS) sphere and following treatment by high-temperature carbonization. The Co - N - C nanostructure mimics the activity of oxidase and can activate O2 into reactive oxygen species (ROS), giving a remarkable enhancement on the chemiluminescence (CL) signal of luminol - O2 reaction. The Co - N - C oxidase mimic has further been exploited in the biosensing field by the determination of the activity of β - galactosidase (β - gal). The CL method for β - gal activity has a linear range of 0.5 mU·L-1 to 5.0 U·L-1, a detection limit of 0.167 mU·L-1, and the precision of 3.1% (5.0 U·L-1, n = 11). This method has been employed to assess inhibitor screening of β - gal and determine activity of β - gal in spiked human serum samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duo Lu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Mantang Ge
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Fangying Qian
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Jiagen Lv
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Jianxiu Du
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.
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4
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Peng C, Pang R, Li J, Wang E. Current Advances on the Single-Atom Nanozyme and Its Bioapplications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2211724. [PMID: 36773312 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202211724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes, a class of nanomaterials mimicking the function of enzymes, have aroused much attention as the candidate in diverse fields with the arbitrarily tunable features owing to the diversity of crystalline nanostructures, composition, and surface configurations. However, the uncertainty of their active sites and the lower intrinsic deficiencies of nanomaterial-initiated catalysis compared with the natural enzymes promote the pursuing of alternatives by imitating the biological active centers. Single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) maximize the atom utilization with the well-defined structure, providing an important bridge to investigate mechanism and the relationship between structure and catalytic activity. They have risen as the new burgeoning alternative to the natural enzyme from in vitro bioanalytical tool to in vivo therapy owing to the flexible atomic engineering structure. Here, focus is mainly on the three parts. First, a detailed overview of single-atom catalyst synthesis strategies including bottom-up and top-down approaches is given. Then, according to the structural feature of single-atom nanocatalysts, the influence factors such as central metal atom, coordination number, heteroatom doping, and the metal-support interaction are discussed and the representative biological applications (including antibacterial/antiviral performance, cancer therapy, and biosensing) are highlighted. In the end, the future perspective and challenge facing are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Ruoyu Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Erkang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
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5
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Wu S, Xia J, Li R, Cao H, Ye D. Perspectives for the Role of Single-Atom Nanozymes in Assisting Food Safety Inspection and Food Nutrition Evaluation. Anal Chem 2024; 96:1813-1824. [PMID: 38271678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) have been greatly developed for rapid detection, owing to their rich active sites and excellent catalytic activity. Although several excellent reviews concentrating on SAzymes have been reported, they mainly focused on advanced synthesis, sensing mechanisms, and biomedical applications. To date, few reviews elaborate on the promising applications of SAzymes in food safety inspection and food nutrition evaluation. In this paper, we systematically reviewed the enzyme-like activity of SAzymes and the catalytic mechanism, in addition to recent research advances of SAzymes in the domain of food safety inspection and food nutrition evaluation in the past few years. Furthermore, current challenges hampering practical applications of SAzymes in food assay are summarized and analyzed, and possible research areas focusing on SAzyme-based sensors in rapid food testing are also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, PR China
| | - Jianing Xia
- Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Rui Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, PR China
| | - Hongmei Cao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, PR China
- Hainan Institute for Food Control, Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Haikou 570314, PR China
| | - Daixin Ye
- Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
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Li J, Cai X, Jiang P, Wang H, Zhang S, Sun T, Chen C, Fan K. Co-based Nanozymatic Profiling: Advances Spanning Chemistry, Biomedical, and Environmental Sciences. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2307337. [PMID: 37724878 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202307337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes, next-generation enzyme-mimicking nanomaterials, have entered an era of rational design; among them, Co-based nanozymes have emerged as captivating players over times. Co-based nanozymes have been developed and have garnered significant attention over the past five years. Their extraordinary properties, including regulatable enzymatic activity, stability, and multifunctionality stemming from magnetic properties, photothermal conversion effects, cavitation effects, and relaxation efficiency, have made Co-based nanozymes a rising star. This review presents the first comprehensive profiling of the Co-based nanozymes in the chemistry, biology, and environmental sciences. The review begins by scrutinizing the various synthetic methods employed for Co-based nanozyme fabrication, such as template and sol-gel methods, highlighting their distinctive merits from a chemical standpoint. Furthermore, a detailed exploration of their wide-ranging applications in biosensing and biomedical therapeutics, as well as their contributions to environmental monitoring and remediation is provided. Notably, drawing inspiration from state-of-the-art techniques such as omics, a comprehensive analysis of Co-based nanozymes is undertaken, employing analogous statistical methodologies to provide valuable guidance. To conclude, a comprehensive outlook on the challenges and prospects for Co-based nanozymes is presented, spanning from microscopic physicochemical mechanisms to macroscopic clinical translational applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingqi Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
- Aulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
| | - Xinda Cai
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
- Aulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
| | - Peng Jiang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
- Aulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
| | - Huayuan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
- Aulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
| | - Shiwei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
- Aulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
| | - Tiedong Sun
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
- Aulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
| | - Chunxia Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
- Aulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
| | - Kelong Fan
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China
- Nanozyme Medical Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
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7
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Chen D, Xia Z, Guo Z, Gou W, Zhao J, Zhou X, Tan X, Li W, Zhao S, Tian Z, Qu Y. Bioinspired porous three-coordinated single-atom Fe nanozyme with oxidase-like activity for tumor visual identification via glutathione. Nat Commun 2023; 14:7127. [PMID: 37949885 PMCID: PMC10638392 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42889-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Inspired by structures of natural metalloenzymes, a biomimetic synthetic strategy is developed for scalable synthesis of porous Fe-N3 single atom nanozymes (pFeSAN) using hemoglobin as Fe-source and template. pFeSAN delivers 3.3- and 8791-fold higher oxidase-like activity than Fe-N4 and Fe3O4 nanozymes. The high catalytic performance is attributed to (1) the suppressed aggregation of atomically dispersed Fe; (2) facilitated mass transfer and maximized exposure of active sites for the created mesopores by thermal removal of hemoglobin (2 ~ 3 nm); and (3) unique electronic configuration of Fe-N3 for the oxygen-to-water oxidation pathway (analogy with natural cytochrome c oxidase). The pFeSAN is successfully demonstrated for the rapid colorimetric detection of glutathione with a low limit of detection (2.4 nM) and wide range (50 nM-1 mM), and further developed as a real-time, facile, rapid (~6 min) and precise visualization analysis methodology of tumors via glutathione level, showing its potentials for diagnostic and clinic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da Chen
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 710072, Xi'an, China
| | - Zhaoming Xia
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhixiong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 710072, Xi'an, China
| | - Wangyan Gou
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 710072, Xi'an, China
| | - Junlong Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Department of Medical Genetics and Developmental Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi'an, China
| | - Xuemei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, 325035, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xiaohe Tan
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 710072, Xi'an, China
| | - Wenbin Li
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 710072, Xi'an, China
| | - Shoujie Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Department of Medical Genetics and Developmental Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, 710032, Xi'an, China
| | - Zhimin Tian
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 710072, Xi'an, China.
| | - Yongquan Qu
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 710072, Xi'an, China.
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8
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Han J, Gu Y, Yang C, Meng L, Ding R, Wang Y, Shi K, Yao H. Single-atom nanozymes: classification, regulation strategy, and safety concerns. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:9840-9866. [PMID: 37822275 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb01644g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes, nanomaterials possessing enzymatic activity, have been studied extensively by researchers. However, their complex composition, low density of active sites, and inadequate substrate selectivity have hindered the maturation and widespread acceptance of nanozymes. Single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) with atomically dispersed active sites are leading the field of catalysis due to their exceptional performance. The maximum utilization rate of atoms, low cost, well-defined coordination structure, and active sites are the most prominent advantages of SAzymes that researchers favor. This review systematically categorizes SAzymes based on their support type and describes their specific applications. Additionally, we discuss regulation strategies for SAzyme activity and provide a comprehensive summary of biosafety challenges associated with these enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiping Han
- College of public health, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Yaohua Gu
- College of public health, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Changyi Yang
- General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Lingchen Meng
- College of public health, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Runmei Ding
- College of public health, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Yifan Wang
- College of public health, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
| | - Keren Shi
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Huiqin Yao
- College of public health, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
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9
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Zhang D, Kukkar D, Kaur H, Kim KH. Recent advances in the synthesis and applications of single-atom nanozymes in food safety monitoring. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 319:102968. [PMID: 37582302 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.102968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes are synthetic compounds with enzyme-like tunable catalytic properties. The success of nanozymes for catalytic applications can be attributed to their small dimensions, cost-effective synthesis, appreciable stability, and scalability to molecular dimensions. The emergence of single atom nanozymes (SANzymes) has opened up new possibilities in bioanalytical applications. In this regard, this review outlines enzyme-mimicking features of SANzymes for food safety applications in relation to the key variables controlling their catalytic performance. The discussion is extended further to cover the applications of SANzymes for the monitoring of various compounds/biomaterials of significance with respect to food safety (e.g., pesticides, veterinary drug residues, foodborne pathogenic bacteria, mycotoxins/bacterial endotoxin, antioxidant residues, hydrogen peroxide residues, and heavy metal ions). Furthermore, the performance of SANzymes is evaluated in terms of various performance metrics such as limit of detection (LOD), linear dynamic range, and figure of merit (FoM). The challenges and future road map for the applications of SANzymes are also addressed along with their upscaling in the area of food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daohong Zhang
- College of Food Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, Shandong, China; Bio-Nanotechnology Research Institute, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, Shandong, China
| | - Deepak Kukkar
- Department of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, India; University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, India
| | - Harsimran Kaur
- Department of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali 140413, India
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
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10
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Xie X, Chen X, Wang Y, Zhang M, Fan Y, Yang X. High-loading Cu single-atom nanozymes supported by carbon nitride with peroxidase-like activity for the colorimetric detection of tannic acid. Talanta 2023; 257:124387. [PMID: 36841014 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
The design of nanozymes with high metal atom loading is of great significance to improve enzyme activity and is also the key to furthering the construction of highly sensitive colorimetric sensors. In this work, a colorimetric sensor for the quantitative analysis of tannic acid (TA) was developed based on two-dimensional carbon nanosheet carbon nitride (CN)-supported Cu single-atom nanozymes (Cu/CN). Cu/CN was synthesized by supramolecular preorganization and calcination, with an ultrathin nanosheet structure and a high density of Cu active sites, with a Cu loading of up to 14.3 wt%. Benefiting from the above characteristics, Cu/CN exhibits peroxidase-mimicking activity and excellent catalytic performance. Therefore, a colorimetric sensor was constructed for the fast and sensitive quantitative analysis of TA with good linearity in the range of 0.09-3.2 μM and a low detection limit of 30 nM. Furthermore, the sensor was successfully applied to the analysis of TA in tea samples of different varieties. This work sheds new light on the design of nanozymes with a high density of active sites and the analysis of TA in real environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyi Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637000, China
| | - Xiaofang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637000, China
| | - Yaohui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637000, China
| | - Maosen Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637000, China
| | - Yuxiu Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637000, China
| | - Xiupei Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637000, China.
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11
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Wu Y, Feng J, Hu G, Zhang E, Yu HH. Colorimetric Sensors for Chemical and Biological Sensing Applications. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:s23052749. [PMID: 36904948 PMCID: PMC10007638 DOI: 10.3390/s23052749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Colorimetric sensors have been widely used to detect numerous analytes due to their cost-effectiveness, high sensitivity and specificity, and clear visibility, even with the naked eye. In recent years, the emergence of advanced nanomaterials has greatly improved the development of colorimetric sensors. This review focuses on the recent (from the years 2015 to 2022) advances in the design, fabrication, and applications of colorimetric sensors. First, the classification and sensing mechanisms of colorimetric sensors are briefly described, and the design of colorimetric sensors based on several typical nanomaterials, including graphene and its derivatives, metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, DNA nanomaterials, quantum dots, and some other materials are discussed. Then the applications, especially for the detection of metallic and non-metallic ions, proteins, small molecules, gas, virus and bacteria, and DNA/RNA are summarized. Finally, the remaining challenges and future trends in the development of colorimetric sensors are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wu
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Jing Feng
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Guang Hu
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - En Zhang
- Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chongqing 401121, China
| | - Huan-Huan Yu
- Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chongqing 401121, China
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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12
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Rational design and structural engineering of heterogeneous single-atom nanozyme for biosensing. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 216:114662. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Jiang B, Guo Z, Liang M. Recent progress in single-atom nanozymes research. NANO RESEARCH 2022; 16:1878-1889. [PMID: 36118987 PMCID: PMC9465666 DOI: 10.1007/s12274-022-4856-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Single-atom nanozyme (SAzyme) is the hot topic of the current nanozyme research. Its intrinsic properties, such as high activity, stability, and low cost, present great substitutes to natural enzymes. Moreover, its fundamental characteristics, i.e., maximized atom utilizations and well-defined geometric and electronic structures, lead to higher catalytic activities and specificity than traditional nanozymes. SAzymes have been applied in many biomedical areas, such as anti-tumor therapy, biosensing, antibiosis, and anti-oxidation therapy. Here, we will discuss a series of representative examples of SAzymes categorized by their biomedical applications in this review. In the end, we will address the future opportunities and challenges SAzymes facing in their designs and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Jiang
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China
| | - Zhanjun Guo
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China
| | - Minmin Liang
- Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China
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Zhu J, Li Q, Li X, Wu X, Yuan T, Yang Y. Simulated Enzyme Activity and Efficient Antibacterial Activity of Copper-Doped Single-Atom Nanozymes. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:6860-6870. [PMID: 35617453 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes with good biocompatibility are novel antibacterial agents because they mimic the structure and properties of enzymes and destroy bacterial structures by generating reactive oxygen species in large quantities. Herein, we synthesized a Cu single-atom nanozyme (Cu-N-C) with intrinsic peroxidase- and oxidase-like activities. Cu-N-C can generate ·OH and O2·- during oxidase-catalyzed reactions, which have good antibacterial effects. Meanwhile, the antimicrobial performance can be further enhanced by light emitting diode light incubation due to photocatalysis. Lethal disruption of the membrane structure was confirmed by biofilm staining and scanning electron microscopy analysis. Notably, the antibacterial effect of Cu-N-C (MIC = 16 μg/mL) was significantly better than that of vancomycin (MIC = 1500 μg/mL), a commonly used drug for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and Cu-N-C outperformed the positive control cephalexin and gentamicin in terms of resistance development (27.3% less production of drug-resistant bacteria). Good biocompatibility was also verified using the MTT method, hemolysis analysis, and routine blood measurements in mice. The results of this work suggest that Cu-N-C has great potential for clinical applications as an efficient metal antimicrobial agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junrun Zhu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, China
| | - Qiulan Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, China
| | - Xiao Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, China
- Department of Gynecology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, China
| | - Xiaomei Wu
- Department of Gynecology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, China
| | - Tao Yuan
- Department of Gynecology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, China
| | - Yaling Yang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, China
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