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Badawy S, Yang Y, Liu Y, Marawan MA, Ares I, Martinez MA, Martínez-Larrañaga MR, Wang X, Anadón A, Martínez M. Toxicity induced by ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin: oxidative stress and metabolism. Crit Rev Toxicol 2022; 51:754-787. [PMID: 35274591 DOI: 10.1080/10408444.2021.2024496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Ciprofloxacin (CIP) (human use) and enrofloxacin (ENR) (veterinary use) are synthetic anti-infectious medications that belong to the second generation of fluoroquinolones. They have a wide antimicrobial spectrum and strong bactericidal effects at very low concentrations via enzymatic inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are required for DNA replication. They also have high bioavailability, rapid absorption with favorable pharmacokinetics and excellent tissue penetration, including cerebral spinal fluid. These features have made them the most applied antibiotics in both human and veterinary medicine. ENR is marketed exclusively for animal medicine and has been widely used as a therapeutic veterinary antibiotic, resulting in its residue in edible tissues and aquatic environments, as well as the development of resistance and toxicity. Estimation of the risks to humans due to antimicrobial resistance produced by CIP and ENR is important and of great interest. Moreover, in rare cases due to their overdose and/or prolonged administration, the development of CIP and ENR toxicity may occur. The toxicity of these fluoroquinolones antimicrobials is mainly related to reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress (OS) generation, besides metabolism-related toxicity. Therefore, CIP is restricted in pregnant and lactating women, pediatrics and elderly similarly ENR do in the veterinary field. This review manuscript aims to identify the toxicity induced by ROS and OS as a common sequel of CIP and ENR. Furthermore, their metabolism and the role of metabolizing enzymes were reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Badawy
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.,Pathology Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
| | - YaQin Yang
- MAO Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yanan Liu
- MAO Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Marawan A Marawan
- The State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.,Infectious Diseases, Animal Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
| | - Irma Ares
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), and Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (i + 12), Madrid, Spain
| | - María-Aránzazu Martinez
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), and Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (i + 12), Madrid, Spain
| | - María-Rosa Martínez-Larrañaga
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), and Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (i + 12), Madrid, Spain
| | - Xu Wang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.,MAO Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Arturo Anadón
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), and Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (i + 12), Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Martínez
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), and Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (i + 12), Madrid, Spain
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2
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Bao H, Yuan M, Xiao C, Liu D, Lai W. Development of a signal-enhanced LFIA based on tyramine-induced AuNPs aggregation for sensitive detection of danofloxacin. Food Chem 2021; 375:131875. [PMID: 34959139 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A signal-enhanced LFIA based on tyramine (TYR)-induced AuNPs aggregation has been developed for the sensitive detection of danofloxacin (DAN). In the model, the hydroxyl radical produced by HRP catalyzing H2O2 can trigger the TYR-AuNPs to aggregate on the T or C line for enhancing the detection signal. The linear range of TYR-AuNPs LFIA was 0.25-5 ng mL-1 with the limit of detection (LOD) of 0.032 ng mL-1, and the LOD was 8-fold lower than that of the traditional AuNPs LFIA (0.26 ng mL-1). The TYR-AuNPs LFIA could be used with the naked eyes to qualitatively detect DAN with a cut-off limit of 2.5 ng mL-1, which was 4-fold lower than that of the traditional AuNPs LFIA (10 ng mL-1). The recoveries of TYR-AuNPs LFIA were 86.04-105.14% and 92.41-110.19%, with the coefficient of variation of 1.71-2.05% and 4.42-5.89% in chicken and pork, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanhuan Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University 235, East Nanjing Road, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Meifang Yuan
- Jiangxi Institute for Food Control, Nanchang 330001, China
| | - Chengui Xiao
- Food Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center of Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518045, China
| | - Daofeng Liu
- Jiangxi Province Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, 555, East Beijing Road, Nanchang 330029, China
| | - Weihua Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University 235, East Nanjing Road, Nanchang 330047, China.
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3
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Panahi L, Surani SS, Udeani G, Patel NP, Sellers J. Hepatotoxicity Secondary to Levofloxacin Use. Cureus 2021; 13:e15973. [PMID: 34336465 PMCID: PMC8317250 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.15973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Levofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is used in the treatment of many infections. A rare adverse drug reaction following the use of levofloxacin is drug-induced liver injury. The exact mechanism behind fluoroquinolone-induced liver injury is unknown, but many severe, sometimes fatal hepatotoxicity cases are reported. Current recommendations advise clinicians to discontinue levofloxacin immediately if the patient develops signs and symptoms of hepatitis. This case report presents a 79-year-old male who was prescribed levofloxacin 500 mg by mouth daily for seven days. The patient had a past medical history of dementia, seizures, cerebral vascular accident, pulmonary fibrosis, and chronic kidney disease. Upon admission, the patient began to show signs and symptoms of liver injury. We hereby present a case report and a review of significant literature on levofloxacin-induced liver injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ladan Panahi
- College of Pharmacy, Texas Agricultural and Mechanical University, Kingsville, USA
| | - Salim Surani Surani
- College of Medicine, Texas Agricultural and Mechanical University, College Station, USA.,College of Pharmacy, Texas Agricultural and Mechanical University, Kingsville, USA.,Section of Pulmonary - Critical Care & Fellowship Program, Corpus Christi Medical Center, Corpus Christi, USA
| | - George Udeani
- College of Pharmacy, Texas Agricultural and Mechanical University, Kingsville, USA
| | - Niraj P Patel
- College of Pharmacy, Texas Agricultural and Mechanical University, Kingsville, USA
| | - Jacob Sellers
- College of Pharmacy, Texas Agricultural and Mechanical University, Kingsville, USA
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4
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Ma R, Fang W, Yang Z, Hu K. Liver proteome analysis of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) following treatment with enrofloxacin. FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2019; 45:1941-1952. [PMID: 31399919 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-019-00690-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Enrofloxacin is widely used for the prevention and control of bacterial diseases in aquaculture. The liver is crucial for enrofloxacin metabolism, but enrofloxacin can induce liver damage. Herein, we explored proteomic changes in the liver of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) following treatment with enrofloxacin using isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) technology. All experiments included two biological replicates and blank controls. Among the 3082 proteins identified, 103 were differentially abundant, comprising 49 up- and 54 downregulated proteins. Gene Ontology (GO) annotation identified macromolecular complex (63.60%), intracellular non-membrane-bound organelle (51.50%), and non-membrane-bound organelle (51.50%) as the most enriched cellular component terms. Structural molecule activity (26.80%), structural constituent of ribosome (17.90%), and calcium ion binding (16.10%) were the top three molecular function terms. Organic substance biosynthetic process (37.80%), biosynthetic process (37.80%), and protein metabolic process (37.80%) were the top three biological process terms. The Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis found 17 enriched KEGG pathways, with protein digestion and absorption, extracellular matrix (ECM)-receptor interactions, and ribosome and focal adhesion the most significant (p < 0.001). Analysis of the most enriched pathways revealed that chymotrypsin-like precursor, pancreatic elastase precursor, Na+/K+ transporting ATPase, collagen, and dermatopontin were upregulated, while ribosomal proteins, alpha-actinin, and myosin light chain were downregulated. These findings suggest that enrofloxacin affects liver function and has a risk of inducing an inflammatory response in extrahepatic organs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Ma
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhong Fang
- Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongying Yang
- Nanchang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, 330038, China
| | - Kun Hu
- College of Aquatic and Life, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, People's Republic of China.
- College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, 999 Hucheng Huan Road, Lingang New City, 201306, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
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5
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An Immunochromatographic Lateral Flow Strip Test for the Rapid Detection of Danofloxacin in Milk. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-019-01601-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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6
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NIU R, YANG Y, WANG Y, LUO S, ZHANG C, WANG Y. Development and characterization of an immunoaffinity column for the detection of danofloxacin residues in milk samples. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.34917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui NIU
- Jiangsu University, P. R. China
| | | | | | - Shilong LUO
- Sinograin Zhenjiang Grain & Oil Quality Testing Center Co., Ltd., P. R. China
| | - Cheng ZHANG
- Sinograin Zhenjiang Grain & Oil Quality Testing Center Co., Ltd., P. R. China
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Yang HY, Guo DH, Jia WP, Zhu M, Xu YJ, Wang XY. Incidence, clinical features, and risk factors of fluoroquinolone-induced acute liver injury: a case-control study. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2019; 15:389-395. [PMID: 30881004 PMCID: PMC6413755 DOI: 10.2147/tcrm.s195802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Fluoroquinolone-related hepatotoxicity is rare but serious and is attracting increasing attention. We explored the incidence, clinical features and risk factors of acute liver injury associated with fluoroquinolone use. Materials and methods Based on the Adverse Drug Events Active Surveillance and Assessment System that we developed, we carried out a case-control study by enrolling patients who were hospitalized and received fluoroquinolones to treat or prevent infections at the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital from Jan 2016 to Dec 2017. The incidence of fluoroquinolone-induced acute liver injury was estimated, and logistic regression was used to reveal the risk factors of this adverse reaction. Results We found that 17,822 patients received fluoroquinolones, and 13,678 of them met the inclusion criteria. A total of 91 patients developed acute liver injury after receiving the medication, and 369 controls were matched to these patients. The overall incidence of fluoroquinolone-induced acute liver injury in the Chinese population is approximately 6-7 cases per 1,000 individuals annually. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that older age slightly decreased the risk of hepatotoxicity (OR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.96-0.99). The male sex (OR, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.07-4.48), alcohol abuse (OR, 2.91; 95% CI, 1.39-6.11) and hepatitis B carrier status (OR, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.04-5.48) increased the risk of liver injury. Concurrent use of cephalosporins or carbapenems was also associated with an increased risk. Conclusion Increased risk of fluoroquinolone-related hepatotoxicity may be associated with youth, the male sex, alcohol abuse, hepatitis B carrier status and the concurrent use of cephalosporins or carbapenems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Yi Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Care, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China,
| | - Dai-Hong Guo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Care, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China,
| | - Wang-Ping Jia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Care, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China,
| | - Man Zhu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Care, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China,
| | - Yuan-Jie Xu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Care, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China,
| | - Xiao-Yu Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Care, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China,
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Inghammar M, Nibell O, Pasternak B, Melbye M, Svanström H, Hviid A. Long-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Death With Use of Clarithromycin and Roxithromycin: A Nationwide Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol 2018; 187:777-785. [PMID: 29155931 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwx359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2017] [Accepted: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent studies have raised concern that macrolide antibiotics may be associated with an increased long-term risk of cardiovascular death. We examined the 1-year risk associated with treatment with clarithromycin (n = 187,887) or roxithromycin (n = 698,899) compared with penicillin V (n = 3,473,081), matched 1:4 on propensity score, in a nationwide, registry-based cohort study in Danish outpatients, 1997-2011. Among clarithromycin courses, the rate ratio for cardiovascular death was 1.24 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.96, 1.59). Among roxithromycin courses, the rate ratio was 0.99 (95% CI: 0.86, 1.16). In analyses by time after treatment start, the rate ratio associated with clarithromycin was 1.66 (95% CI: 0.98, 2.79) during days 0-7. This was attenuated in later time periods (days 8-89, rate ratio = 1.30, 95% CI: 0.88, 1.94; and days 90-364, rate ratio = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.63, 1.47). For roxithromycin, the rate ratios were 0.88 (95% CI: 0.59, 1.32) during days 0-7, 1.17 (95% CI: 0.92, 1.48) during days 8-89, and 0.88 (95% CI: 0.70, 1.10) during days 90-364. We found no increased risk of cardiovascular death in a general outpatient population. With clarithromycin, we observed a transient increased risk during days 0-7 after treatment start, which corresponds to the period of active treatment. This association was absent in later time periods, which is consistent with no long-term toxicity resulting in cardiovascular death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malin Inghammar
- Department of Epidemiology Research, Division of Health Surveillance and Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Division of Infection Medicine, Skåne University Hospital and Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Olof Nibell
- Department of Epidemiology Research, Division of Health Surveillance and Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Division of Infection Medicine, Skåne University Hospital and Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Björn Pasternak
- Department of Epidemiology Research, Division of Health Surveillance and Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mads Melbye
- Department of Epidemiology Research, Division of Health Surveillance and Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
| | - Henrik Svanström
- Department of Epidemiology Research, Division of Health Surveillance and Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anders Hviid
- Department of Epidemiology Research, Division of Health Surveillance and Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
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9
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Stereo-Electronic, Molecular Connectivity, and Geometric Configuration Approaches towards Designing Antibacterial Agents from 1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole as the Starting Molecular Template. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Abstract
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is among the most challenging acute or chronic liver conditions to be handled by physicians. Despite its low incidence in the general population, DILI is a frequent cause of acute liver failure. As such, the possibility of DILI should be considered in all patients who present with acute liver damage, independent of any known pre-existing liver disease. DILI can be classified as intrinsic/dose-dependent (e.g., acetaminophen toxicity) or idiosyncratic/dose-independent, with the latter form being relatively uncommon. Amoxicillin-clavulanate is the antimicrobial that is most frequently associated with idiosyncratic DILI. Large, ongoing, prospective studies in western countries have reported other drugs associated with DILI, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, statins, and herbal and dietary supplements. An important safety issue, DILI is one of the most frequently cited reasons for cessation of drug development during or after preclinical studies and for withdrawal of a drug from the market. This review summarizes the epidemiology, risk factors, commonly implicated drugs, clinical features, and diagnosis of DILI, with the aim of aiding physicians in the management of this debated problem. Old and new biomarkers for DILI and pharmacogenetic studies are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Licata
- Sezione di Gastroenterologia & Epatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Specialistica, DiBiMIS, Università di Palermo, Piazza delle Cliniche 2, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
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Development and Application of Immunoaffinity Column for the Simultaneous Determination of Norfloxacin, Pefloxacin, Lomefloxacin, and Enrofloxacin in Swine and Chicken Meat Samples. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-015-0192-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Fernández F, Pinacho DG, Gratacós-Cubarsí M, García-Regueiro JA, Castellari M, Sánchez-Baeza F, Marco MP. Immunochemical determination of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in cattle hair: A strategy to ensure food safety. Food Chem 2014; 157:221-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.01.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2013] [Revised: 11/18/2013] [Accepted: 01/31/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Alshammari TM, Larrat EP, Morrill HJ, Caffrey AR, Quilliam BJ, Laplante KL. Risk of hepatotoxicity associated with fluoroquinolones: A national case–control safety study. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2014; 71:37-43. [DOI: 10.2146/ajhp130165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - E. Paul Larrat
- College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island (URI), Kingston; at the time of this study, he was Professor of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, URI
| | - Haley J. Morrill
- Infectious Diseases Research Program, Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC), Providence, RI, and College of Pharmacy, URI
| | - Aisling R. Caffrey
- Infectious Diseases Research Program, Providence VAMC, and Assistant Professor of Pharmacoepidemiology, College of Pharmacy, URI
| | | | - Kerry L. Laplante
- College of Pharmacy, URI; Providence VAMC; and Adjunct Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, Brown University, Providence
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