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Li H, Fu Y, Song F, Xu X. Recent Updates on the Antimicrobial Compounds from Marine-Derived Penicillium fungi. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202301278. [PMID: 37877324 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
In this review, 72 compounds isolated from marine-derived Penicillium fungi and their antimicrobial activities are reviewed from 2020 to 2023. According to their structures, these compounds can be divided into terpenoids, polyketides, alkaloids and other structural compounds, among which terpenoids and polyketides are relatively large in number. Some compounds have powerful inhibitory effects against different pathogenic bacteria and fungi. This review aims to provide more useful information and enlightenment for further efficient utilization of Penicillium spp. and their secondary metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghua Li
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Ministry of Education of China, School of Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, 100048, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yanqi Fu
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Ministry of Education of China, School of Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, 100048, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Fuhang Song
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Ministry of Education of China, School of Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, 100048, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xiuli Xu
- School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences, 100083, Beijing, P. R. China
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2
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Akbary Z, Yu H, Lorenzo I, Paez K, Lee ND, DeBeVoise K, Moses J, Sanders N, Connors N, Cassano A. Electron withdrawing group-dependent substrate inhibition of an α-ketoamide reductase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2023; 676:97-102. [PMID: 37499370 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Aldo-keto reductases remain enzymes of interest in biocatalysis due to their ability to reduce carbonyls to alcohols stereospecifically. Based on genomic sequence, we identified aldo-keto reductases of a S. cerevisiae strain extracted from an ancient amber sample. One of the putative enzymes, AKR 163, displays 99% identity with α-amide ketoreductases from the S288C and YJM248 S. cerevisiae strains, which have been investigated for biocatalytic applications. To further investigate AKR 163, we successfully cloned, expressed in E.coli as a glutathione-S-transferase fusion protein, and affinity purified AKR 163. Kinetic studies revealed that AKR 163 experiences strong substrate inhibition by substrates containing halogen atoms or other electron withdrawing groups adjacent to the reactive carbonyl, with Ki values ranging from 0.29 to 0.6 mM and KM values ranging from 0.38 to 0.9 mM at pH 8.0. Substrates without electron withdrawing groups do not display substrate inhibition kinetics and possess much larger KM values between 83 and 260 mM under the same conditions. The kcat values ranged from 0.5 to 2.5s-1 for substrates exhibiting substrate inhibition and 0.22 to 0.52s-1 for substrates that do not engage in substrate inhibition. Overall, the results are consistent with rate-limiting dissociation of the NADP+ cofactor after hydride transfer when electron withdrawing groups are present and activating the reduction step. This process leads to a buildup of enzyme-NADP+ complex that is susceptible to binding and inhibition by a second substrate molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zarina Akbary
- Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drew University, 36 Madison Ave, Madison, NJ, 07940, United States
| | - Honglin Yu
- Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drew University, 36 Madison Ave, Madison, NJ, 07940, United States
| | - Ivelisse Lorenzo
- Department of Biology, Drew University, 36 Madison Ave, Madison, NJ, 07940, United States
| | - Karyme Paez
- Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drew University, 36 Madison Ave, Madison, NJ, 07940, United States
| | - Narisa Diana Lee
- Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drew University, 36 Madison Ave, Madison, NJ, 07940, United States
| | - Kayla DeBeVoise
- Department of Biology, Drew University, 36 Madison Ave, Madison, NJ, 07940, United States
| | - Joel Moses
- Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drew University, 36 Madison Ave, Madison, NJ, 07940, United States
| | - Nathaniel Sanders
- Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drew University, 36 Madison Ave, Madison, NJ, 07940, United States
| | - Neal Connors
- Research Institute for Scientists Emeriti, Drew University, 36 Madison Ave, Madison, NJ, 07940, United States
| | - Adam Cassano
- Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drew University, 36 Madison Ave, Madison, NJ, 07940, United States; Department of Chemistry, Drew University, 36 Madison Ave, Madison, NJ, 07940, United States.
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3
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Zhao M, Zhou B, Jia X, Wang M, Liu Z, Zheng Y. Increasing catalytic efficiency of SceCPR by semi-rational engineering towards the asymmetric reduction of D-pantolactone. J Biotechnol 2023; 373:34-41. [PMID: 37392996 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2023.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/03/2023]
Abstract
D-pantolactone (D-PL) is one of the important chiral intermediates in the synthesis of D-pantothenic acid. Our previous study has revealed that ketopantolactone (KPL) reductase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SceCPR) could asymmetrically reduce KPL to D-PL with a relatively weak activity. In this study, engineering of SceCPR was performed using a semi-rational design to enhance its catalytic activity. Based on the computer-aided design including phylogenetic analysis and molecular dynamics simulation, Ser158, Asn159, Gln180, Tyr208, Tyr298 and Trp299 were identified as the potential sites. Semi-saturation, single and combined-site mutagenesis was performed on all six residues, and several mutants with improved enzymatic activities were obtained. Among them, the mutant SceCPRS158A/Y298H exhibited the highest catalytic efficiency in which the kcat/Km value is 2466.22 s-1·mM-1, 18.5 times higher than that of SceCPR. The 3D structural analysis showed that the mutant SceCPRS158A/Y298H had an expanded and increased hydrophilicity catalytic pocket, and an enhanced π-π interaction which could contribute to faster conversion efficiency and higher catalytic rate. The whole cell system containing SceCPRS158A/Y298H and glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), under the optimized condition, could reduce 490.21 mM D-PL with e.e.≧ 99%, conversion rate = 98%, and the space-time yield = 382.80 g·L-1·d-1, which is the highest level reported so far.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China; The National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China; The National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoli Jia
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China; The National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Meinan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China; The National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China; The National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yuguo Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China; The National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
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4
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Tang Y, Xiao D, Liu C. Two-Step Epimerization of Deoxynivalenol by Quinone-Dependent Dehydrogenase and Candida parapsilosis ACCC 20221. Toxins (Basel) 2023; 15:toxins15040286. [PMID: 37104224 PMCID: PMC10146952 DOI: 10.3390/toxins15040286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Deoxynivalenol (DON), one of the main mycotoxins with enteric toxicity, genetic toxicity, and immunotoxicity, and is widely found in corn, barley, wheat, and rye. In order to achieve effective detoxification of DON, the least toxic 3-epi-DON (1/357th of the toxicity of DON) was chosen as the target for degradation. Quinone-dependent dehydrogenase (QDDH) reported from Devosia train D6-9 detoxifies DON by converting C3-OH to a ketone group with toxicity of less than 1/10 that of DON. In this study, the recombinant plasmid pPIC9K-QDDH was constructed and successfully expressed in Pichia pastoris GS115. Within 12 h, recombinant QDDH converted 78.46% of the 20 μg/mL DON to 3-keto-DON. Candida parapsilosis ACCC 20221 was screened for its activity in reducing 86.59% of 3-keto-DON within 48 h; its main products were identified as 3-epi-DON and DON. In addition, a two-step method was performed for epimerizing DON: 12 h catalysis by recombinant QDDH and 6 h transformation of the C. parapsilosis ACCC 20221 cell catalyst. The production rates of 3-keto-DON and 3-epi-DON were 51.59% and 32.57%, respectively, after manipulation. Through this study, effective detoxification of 84.16% of DON was achieved, with the products being mainly 3-keto-DON and 3-epi-DON.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqian Tang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wu Shan, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Dingna Xiao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wu Shan, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Chendi Liu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wu Shan, Guangzhou 510640, China
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5
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Asymmetric synthesis of syn-aryl-(2S,3R)-2-chloro-3-hydroxy esters via an engineered ketoreductase-catalyzed dynamic reductive kinetic resolution. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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6
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Development of an Escherichia coli whole cell catalyst harboring conjugated polyketone reductase from Candida glabrata for synthesis of d-(−)-pantolactone. Process Biochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2021.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Yajuan Z, Yajuan D, Lingli Z, Zhoukun L, Zhongli C, Yan H. Characterization of a novel aldo-keto reductase with anti-Prelog stereospecificity from Corallococcus sp. EGB. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 146:36-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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8
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Shen W, Chen Y, Qiu S, Wang DN, Wang YJ, Zheng YG. Semi-rational engineering of a Kluyveromyces lactis aldo-keto reductase KlAKR for improved catalytic efficiency towards t-butyl 6-cyano-(3R, 5R)-dihydroxyhexanoate. Enzyme Microb Technol 2020; 132:109413. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Revised: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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9
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Yu H, Qiu S, Cheng F, Cheng YN, Wang YJ, Zheng YG. Improving the catalytic efficiency of aldo-keto reductase KmAKR towards t-butyl 6-cyano-(3R,5R)-dihydroxyhexanoate via semi-rational design. Bioorg Chem 2019; 90:103018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2018] [Revised: 05/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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10
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Cheng P, Wang J, Wu Y, Jiang X, Pei X, Su W. Recombinant expression and molecular insights into the catalytic mechanism of an NADPH-dependent conjugated polyketone reductase for the asymmetric synthesis of (R)-pantolactone. Enzyme Microb Technol 2019; 126:77-85. [PMID: 31000167 DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
(R)-pantolactone is a key chiral intermediate for synthesizing calcium (R)-pantothenate. The commercial synthesis of (R)-pantolactone is performed through the resolution of racemic pantolactone using lactonase-catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis. The process needs highly toxic hydrogen cyanide and a tedious dynamic kinetic resolution. In this study, we investigated an alternative method to prepare (R)-pantolactone through asymmetric reduction of ketopantolactone (KPL). An NADPH-dependent conjugated polyketone reductase gene from Candida dubliniensis CD36 (CduCPR) was functionally overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Recombinant CduCPR belonged to the aldo-keto reductase superfamily, and showed high catalytic activity and stereoselectivity using KPL as the substrate. In a continuous feeding reaction, 200 mM ketopantolactone was reduced to (R)-pantolactone with 98% conversion and 99% enantiomeric excess (e.e.) within 2.0 h. The catalytic mechanism was further investigated. Tyr66 functions as a proton donor following hydrogen transfer from NADPH. Thr30 and His128 are critical residues to bind and orient KPL. Therefore, the recombinant CduCPR from C. dubliniensis exhibited potential application in the asymmetric synthesis of (R)-pantolactone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Cheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, PR China
| | - Jiapao Wang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310012, PR China
| | - Yifeng Wu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310012, PR China
| | - Xinpeng Jiang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, PR China
| | - Xiaolin Pei
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, PR China; College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310012, PR China.
| | - Weike Su
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, PR China.
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Discovery of a new NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase from Candida orthopsilosis catalyzing the stereospecific synthesis of (R)-pantolactone by genome mining. J Biotechnol 2018; 291:26-34. [PMID: 30593844 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2018] [Revised: 12/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
(R)-Pantolactone (PL) is a key chiral intermediate for the synthesis of calcium (R)-pantothenate and (R)-panthenol used as food additives. The commercial production of (R)-pantothenate is performed by the resolution of racemic pantothenate, which is synthesized through an aldol condensation and a cyanation reaction. In this study, we investigated another synthetic method of (R)-pantothenate through the stereoselective reduction of ketopantoyl lactone (KPL) by aldo-keto reductase (AKR). A series of conjugated polyketone reductases (CPRs) were discovered from GenBank database by genome mining approach. The putative CPR gene from Candida orthopsilosis Co 90-125 (CorCPR) was cloned and functionally expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The optimum pH and temperature of recombinant CorCPR were 6.0-7.0 and 40 ℃, respectively. The Km and vmax toward KPL were1.3 mM and 227.3 μmol/min/mg protein, respectively. The conserved sequences suggest that CorCPR belongs to AKR3C family of AKR superfamily. Furthermore, a catalytic tetrad was proposed, and the detailed mechanism was clarified by molecular docking. In a batch reaction, 50 mM KPL was reduced to (R)-PL with 99% conversion and > 99% enantiomeric excess within 5 h. The recombinant CorCPR from C. orthopsilosis shows potential application in the asymmetric synthesis of (R)-pantothenate preparation.
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Qi Z, Zhu Z, Wang JW, Li S, Guo Q, Xu P, Lu F, Qin HM. Biochemical analysis and the preliminary crystallographic characterization of D-tagatose 3-epimerase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Microb Cell Fact 2017; 16:193. [PMID: 29121933 PMCID: PMC5679380 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-017-0808-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2017] [Accepted: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background d-Tagatose 3-epimerase epimerizes d-fructose to yield d-psicose, which is a rare sugar that exists in small quantities in nature and is difficult to synthesize chemically. We aim to explore potential industrial biocatalysts for commercial-scale manufacture of this rare sugar. A d-tagatose 3-epimerase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides (RsDTE) has recently been identified as a d-tagatose 3-epimerase that can epimerize d-fructose to yield d-psicose with a high conversion rate. Results The purified RsDTE by Ni-affinity chromatography, ionic exchange chromatography and gel filtration forms a tetramer in solution. The maximal activity was in Tris–HCl buffer pH 8.5, and the optimal temperature was at 35 °C. The product, d-psicose, was confirmed using HPLC and NMR. Crystals of RsDTE were obtained using crystal kits and further refined under crystallization conditions such as 10% PEG 8000,0.1 M HEPES pH 7.5, and 8% ethylene glycol at 20 °C using the sitting-drop vapor diffusion method. The RsDTE homology model showed that it possessed the characteristic TIM-barrel fold. Four residues, Glu156, Asp189, Gln215 and Glu250, forms a hydrogen bond network with the active Mn(II) for the hydride transfer reaction. These residues may constitute the catalytic tetrad of RsDTE. The residues around O1, O2 and O3 of the substrates were conserved. However, the binding-site residues are different at O4, O5 and O6. Arg118 formed the unique hydrogen bond with O4 of d-fructose which indicates RsDTE’s preference of d-fructose more than any other family enzymes. Conclusions RsDTE possesses a different metal-binding site. Arg118, forming unique hydrogen bond with O4 of d-fructose, regulates the substrate recognition. The research on d-tagatose 3-epimerase or d-psicose 3-epimerase enzymes attracts enormous commercial interest and would be widely used for rare sugar production in the future. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12934-017-0808-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengliang Qi
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.,College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhangliang Zhu
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Wen Wang
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Songtao Li
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Qianqian Guo
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Panpan Xu
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuping Lu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. .,College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. .,National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes, Tianjin, 300457, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hui-Min Qin
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. .,College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
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13
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Asymmetric reduction of ketopantolactone using a strictly (R)-stereoselective carbonyl reductase through efficient NADPH regeneration and the substrate constant-feeding strategy. Biotechnol Lett 2017; 39:1741-1746. [PMID: 28828561 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-017-2415-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2017] [Accepted: 08/20/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To characterize a recombinant carbonyl reductase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SceCPR1) and explore its use in asymmetric synthesis of (R)-pantolactone [(R)-PL]. RESULTS The NADPH-dependent SceCPR1 exhibited strict (R)-enantioselectivity and high activity in the asymmetric reduction of ketopantolactone (KPL) to (R)-PL. Escherichia coli, coexpressing SceCPR1 and glucose dehydrogenase from Exiguobacterium sibiricum (EsGDH), was constructed to fulfill efficient NADPH regeneration. During the whole-cell catalyzed asymmetric reduction of KPL, the spontaneous hydrolysis of KPL significantly affected the yield of (R)-PL, which was effectively alleviated by the employment of the substrate constant-feeding strategy. The established whole-cell bioreduction for 6 h afforded 458 mM (R)-PL with the enantiomeric excess value of >99.9% and the yield of 91.6%. CONCLUSIONS Escherichia coli coexpressing SceCPR1 and EsGDH efficiently catalyzed the asymmetric synthesis of (R)-PL through the substrate constant-feeding strategy.
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14
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Li K, Zhang R, Xu Y, Wu Z, Li J, Zhou X, Jiang J, Liu H, Xiao R. Sortase A-mediated crosslinked short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases as novel biocatalysts with improved thermostability and catalytic efficiency. Sci Rep 2017; 7:3081. [PMID: 28596548 PMCID: PMC5465079 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03168-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2016] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
(S)-carbonyl reductase II (SCRII) from Candida parapsilosis is a short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase/reductase. It catalyses the conversion of 2-hydroxyacetophenone to (S)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol with low efficiency. Sortase was reported as a molecular “stapler” for site-specific protein conjugation to strengthen or add protein functionality. Here, we describe Staphylococcus aureus sortase A-mediated crosslinking of SCRII to produce stable catalysts for efficient biotransformation. Via a native N-terminal glycine and an added GGGGSLPETGG peptide at C-terminus of SCRII, SCRII subunits were conjugated by sortase A to form crosslinked SCRII, mainly dimers and trimers. The crosslinked SCRII showed over 6-fold and 4-fold increases, respectively, in activity and kcat/Km values toward 2-hydroxyacetophenone compared with wild-type SCRII. Moreover, crosslinked SCRII was much more thermostable with its denaturation temperature (Tm) increased to 60 °C. Biotransformation result showed that crosslinked SCRII gave a product optical purity of 100% and a yield of >99.9% within 3 h, a 16-fold decrease in transformation duration with respect to Escherichia coli/pET-SCRII. Sortase A-catalysed ligation also obviously improved Tms and product yields of eight other short-chain alcohol dehydrogenases/reductases. This work demonstrates a generic technology to improve enzyme function and thermostability through sortase A-mediated crosslinking of oxidoreductases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunpeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education & School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Rongzhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education & School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China. .,National Key Laboratory for Food Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education & School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China. .,National Key Laboratory for Food Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Zhimeng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education & School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education & School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Xiaotian Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education & School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Jiawei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education & School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education & School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Rong Xiao
- Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.,School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
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15
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Matsumoto Y, Kashiwabara N, Oyama T, Murayama K, Matsumoto H, Sakasegawa SI, Sugimori D. Molecular cloning, heterologous expression, and enzymatic characterization of lysoplasmalogen-specific phospholipase D from Thermocrispum sp. FEBS Open Bio 2016; 6:1113-1130. [PMID: 27833852 PMCID: PMC5095149 DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.12131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2016] [Revised: 09/09/2016] [Accepted: 09/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Lysoplasmalogen (LyPls)‐specific phospholipase D (LyPls‐PLD) is an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolytic cleavage of the phosphoester bond of LyPls, releasing ethanolamine or choline, and 1‐(1‐alkenyl)‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphate (lysoplasmenic acid). Little is known about LyPls‐PLD and metabolic pathways of plasmalogen (Pls). Reportedly, Pls levels in human serum/plasma correlate with several diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and arteriosclerosis as well as a variety of biological processes including apoptosis and cell signaling. We identified a LyPls‐PLD from Thermocrispum sp. strain RD004668, and the enzyme was purified, characterized, cloned, and expressed using pET24a(+)/Escherichia coli with a His tag. The enzyme's preferred substrate was choline LyPls (LyPlsCho), with only modest activity toward ethanolamine LyPls. Under optimum conditions (pH 8.0 and 50 °C), steady‐state kinetic analysis for LyPlsCho yielded Km and kcat values of 13.2 μm and 70.6 s−1, respectively. The ORF of LyPls‐PLD gene consisted of 1005 bp coding a 334‐amino‐acid (aa) protein. The deduced aa sequence of LyPls‐PLD showed high similarity to those of glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GDPDs); however, the substrate specificity differed completely from those of GDPDs and general phospholipase Ds (PLDs). Structural homology modeling showed that two putative catalytic residues (His46, His88) of LyPls‐PLD were highly conserved to GDPDs. Mutational and kinetic analyses suggested that Ala55, Asn56, and Phe211 in the active site of LyPls‐PLD may participate in the substrate recognition. These findings will help to elucidate differences among LyPls‐PLD, PLD, and GDPD with regard to function, substrate recognition mechanism, and biochemical roles. Data Accessibility Thermocrispum sp. strain RD004668 and its 16S rDNA sequence were deposited in the NITE Patent Microorganisms Depositary (NPMD; Chiba, Japan) as NITE BP‐01628 and in the DDBJ database under the accession number AB873024. The nucleotide sequences of the 16S rDNA of strain RD004668 and the LyPls‐PLD gene were deposited in the DDBJ database under the accession numbers AB873024 and AB874601, respectively. Enzyme EC number EC 3.1.4.4
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusaku Matsumoto
- Department of Symbiotic Systems Science and Technology Graduate School of Symbiotic Systems Science and Technology Fukushima University Japan
| | - Nana Kashiwabara
- Department of Symbiotic Systems Science and Technology Graduate School of Symbiotic Systems Science and Technology Fukushima University Japan
| | - Takayuki Oyama
- Department of Symbiotic Systems Science and Technology Graduate School of Symbiotic Systems Science and Technology Fukushima University Japan
| | - Kazutaka Murayama
- Division of Biomedical Measurements and Diagnostics Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering Tohoku University Sendai Japan
| | | | | | - Daisuke Sugimori
- Department of Symbiotic Systems Science and Technology Graduate School of Symbiotic Systems Science and Technology Fukushima University Japan
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Wang YJ, Liu XQ, Luo X, Liu ZQ, Zheng YG. Cloning, expression and enzymatic characterization of an aldo-keto reductase from Candida albicans XP1463. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2015.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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17
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Tanokura M, Miyakawa T, Guan L, Hou F. Structural analysis of enzymes used for bioindustry and bioremediation. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2015; 79:1391-401. [DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2015.1052770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Microbial enzymes have been widely applied in the large-scale, bioindustrial manufacture of food products and pharmaceuticals due to their high substrate specificity and stereoselectivity, and their effectiveness under mild conditions with low environmental burden. At the same time, bioremedial techniques using microbial enzymes have been developed to solve the problem of industrial waste, particularly with respect to persistent chemicals and toxic substances. And finally, structural studies of these enzymes have revealed the mechanistic basis of enzymatic reactions, including the stereoselectivity and binding specificity of substrates and cofactors. The obtained structural insights are useful not only to deepen our understanding of enzymes with potential bioindustrial and/or bioremedial application, but also for the functional improvement of enzymes through rational protein engineering. This review shows the structural bases for various types of enzymatic reactions, including the substrate specificity accompanying cofactor-controlled and kinetic mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaru Tanokura
- Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takuya Miyakawa
- Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Lijun Guan
- Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Feng Hou
- Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Chen R, Deng J, Lin J, Yin X, Xie T, Yang S, Wei D. Assessing the stereoselectivity of carbonyl reductases toward the reduction of OPBE and docking analysis. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2015; 63:465-70. [DOI: 10.1002/bab.1397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2015] [Accepted: 05/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering; New World Institute of Biotechnology; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai People's Republic of China
- Center for Biomedicine and Health; Division of Basical Medicine; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering; New World Institute of Biotechnology; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Jinping Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering; New World Institute of Biotechnology; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaopu Yin
- Center for Biomedicine and Health; Division of Basical Medicine; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Tian Xie
- Center for Biomedicine and Health; Division of Basical Medicine; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Shengli Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering; New World Institute of Biotechnology; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Dongzhi Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering; New World Institute of Biotechnology; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai People's Republic of China
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