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Isacco L, Guirado T, Brun C, Pereira B, Moore H, Thivel D, Duclos M, Metz L. The Energetic Saver Profile From Sit-to-Stand Does Not Persist During Very Low-Intensity Physical Activity in Healthy Men and Women. J Phys Act Health 2024; 21:1054-1063. [PMID: 39187242 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2024-0223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 06/27/2024] [Accepted: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is essential to better characterize the energetic profile of individuals during very low-intensity physical activity. The objectives of the present study were to determine whether the saver profile from sit-to-stand persists during light physical activity and characterize patterns in substrate utilization from sit-to-stand and during very low-intensity physical activity in healthy men and women. METHODS Sixty-two healthy adults (38 women) performed an experimental sequence that corresponded to 15-minute sitting (SIT1), followed by 15-minute standing (STAND), 15-minute sitting again (SIT2), and finally 15 minutes of light cycling. Continuous indirect calorimetry was allowed to calculate energy expenditure (EE) and respiratory quotient through the entire sequence. Savers and nonsavers (<5% and ≥ 5% increase in EE from sitting to standing, respectively) were determined. RESULTS There was an interaction effect in EE between savers and nonsavers through the whole sequence (P = .008). Only nonsavers (71%) exhibited a significant increase in EE from SIT1 to STAND (P < .001). Nonsavers and savers significantly increased EE during 15 minutes of light cycling relative to sitting or standing (P < .001), without any difference between groups. The percentage of change in respiratory quotient from SIT1 to STAND was significantly different between the 2 groups, with increased values in savers and decreased values in nonsavers (P = .03). Significantly lower values in respiratory quotient and EE were found during 15 minutes of light cycling in women compared with men (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS It is essential to determine individuals' energetic phenotype to determine those who may benefit more from strategies such as standing or light physical activity. The sexual dimorphism in terms of substrate use during such exercise should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurie Isacco
- UPR 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), CRNH Auvergne, Clermont Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- International Research Chair Health in Motion, Clermont Auvergne University Foundation, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Terry Guirado
- UPR 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), CRNH Auvergne, Clermont Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Carole Brun
- UPR 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), CRNH Auvergne, Clermont Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Bruno Pereira
- Biostatistics Unit (DRCI), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Halim Moore
- UPR 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), CRNH Auvergne, Clermont Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - David Thivel
- UPR 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), CRNH Auvergne, Clermont Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- International Research Chair Health in Motion, Clermont Auvergne University Foundation, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Martine Duclos
- International Research Chair Health in Motion, Clermont Auvergne University Foundation, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Department of Sport Medicine and Functional Explorations, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Lore Metz
- UPR 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), CRNH Auvergne, Clermont Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- International Research Chair Health in Motion, Clermont Auvergne University Foundation, Clermont-Ferrand, France
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Thivel D, Ennequin G, Lambert C, Siroux J, Ratel S, Boscaro A, Pelissier L, Julian V, Cardenoux C, Duclos M, Lazzer S, Pereira B, Boirie Y, Isacco L. Improved walking energy efficiency might persist in presence of simulated full weight regain after multidisciplinary weight loss in adolescents with obesity: the POWELL study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2024; 48:384-393. [PMID: 38052874 DOI: 10.1038/s41366-023-01427-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
AIM Weight loss leads to a reduction of the energy cost of walking but the respective implications of the metabolic and mechanic changes remain unknown. The present study compares the post-weight loss energy cost of walking (Cw) with and without a total reload of the induced weight reduction in adolescents with obesity. METHODS Energy cost of walking and substrate use were evaluated during a graded walking exercise (4×6-min at 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5 m.s-1) before (V1) and after a 12-week intervention in 21 adolescents with obesity (11 girls; 13.8 ± 1.4 y). After weight loss, the walking exercise was randomly repeated once without weight reload (V2) and once with a loading corresponding to the total induced weight loss during the program (V2L). Body composition was assessed before and after the intervention. RESULTS Body weight and fat mass decreased in response to the 12-week intervention (p < 0.001), while FFM did not change. The absolute gross Cw (ml.m-1) was higher on V1 compared with V2 at every speed. The absolute net Cw (ml.m-1) was higher on V1 compared to V2L at 0.75 m.s-1 (p = 0.04) and 1 m.s-1 (p = 0.02) and higher on V2L compared with V2 at 1.5 m.s-1 (p = 0.03). Net Cw (ml.m-1.kg-1) on V1 being higher than V2 (p < 0.001), and V2L higher than V2 (p = 0.006). The absolute CHO oxidation (mg.min-1) did not show any condition effect (p = 0.12) while fat utilization was higher on V1 compared to V2 and V2L (p < 0.001). Relative to body weight CHO oxidation was lower on V1 compared to V2 (p = 0.04) and V2L (p = 0.004) while relative to body weight fat oxidation was higher on V1 than V2 (p = 0.002). CONCLUSION Adolescents with obesity might not show an entire rise back to pre-weight loss values of their metabolic cost of walking when weight gain is simulated. These new findings suggest metabolic and physiological adaptations to weight loss of the energy metabolism that remain to be clarified.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Thivel
- Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), Clermont Auvergne University, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
- International Research Chair Health in Motion, Clermont Auvergne University Foundation, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
| | - G Ennequin
- Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), Clermont Auvergne University, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- International Research Chair Health in Motion, Clermont Auvergne University Foundation, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Lambert
- Biostatistics Unit, DRCI, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Siroux
- Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), Clermont Auvergne University, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Ratel
- Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), Clermont Auvergne University, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Boscaro
- Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), Clermont Auvergne University, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Pelissier
- Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), Clermont Auvergne University, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Julian
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Sport Medicine and Functional and Respiratory Rehabilitation, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Cardenoux
- Children Medical Center, 63450, Romagnat, France
| | - M Duclos
- International Research Chair Health in Motion, Clermont Auvergne University Foundation, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Sport Medicine and Functional and Respiratory Rehabilitation, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Lazzer
- Department of Medicine, School of Sport Sciences, University of Udine, 33058, Udine, Italy
| | - B Pereira
- Biostatistics Unit, DRCI, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Y Boirie
- CSO-CALORIS, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Human Nutrition, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Isacco
- Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), Clermont Auvergne University, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- International Research Chair Health in Motion, Clermont Auvergne University Foundation, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
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Barbieri DF, Brusaca LA, Mathiassen SE, Oliveira AB, Srinivasan D. Do Sit-Stand Tables Affect Physical Behavior and Body Composition Similarly in Normal-Weight and Overweight Office Workers? A Pilot Study. IISE Trans Occup Ergon Hum Factors 2023; 11:81-93. [PMID: 37982162 DOI: 10.1080/24725838.2023.2281964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSSedentary behavior is a significant health concern among office workers. We completed the same 6-month sit-stand table intervention at work for groups of normal-weight and overweight workers, and compared it to not having sit-stand tables. The intervention caused the intended decrease in sitting time in both groups and a corresponding increase in standing. We did not find compensation effects on physical behavior outside of work. Furthermore, the intervention did not change the composition of fat, lean, and bone mass in either group. Thus, strategies including initiatives to increase physical activity are likely needed to have effects on body composition; and an intervention needs to be sustained for longer than six months for any changes in body composition to be observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dechristian França Barbieri
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
- Laboratory of Clinical and Occupational Kinesiology, Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Luiz Augusto Brusaca
- Laboratory of Clinical and Occupational Kinesiology, Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Svend Erik Mathiassen
- Department of Occupational Health Sciences and Psychology, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
| | - Ana Beatriz Oliveira
- Laboratory of Clinical and Occupational Kinesiology, Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Divya Srinivasan
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
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