A DFT study on equilibrium geometries, stabilities, and electronic properties of small bimetallic Na-doped Au n (n = 1-9) clusters: comparison with pure gold clusters

Catalytic mechanisms of Au₁₁ and Au₁₁-nPt n (n=1-2) clusters: a DFT investigation on the oxidation of CO by O₂

The oxidation of CO catalyzed by clusters of Au11, Au10Pt and Au9Pt2 was investigated using the M06 functional suite of the density functional theory. Au and Pt atoms were described with the double-ζ valence basis set Los Alamos National Laboratory 2-double-z (LanL2DZ), whereas the standard 6-311++G(d,p) basis set was employed for the C and O atoms. Our theoretical model showed that (1) after coordination to Au and Au-Pt cluster, O2 and CO are apparently activated, and Mulliken charges show that the gold atoms in the active sites of Au11 are negatively charged; (2) Au-Pt clusters with 11 atoms can effectively catalyze the oxidation of CO by O2; (3) Au11 exhibits good catalytic performance for the oxidation of CO; (4) oxidation of CO occurs preferably on the Au-Pt active sites in Pt-doped clusters, and the single-center mechanisms are more favorable energetically than the two-center mechanisms; (5) after adsorption, an O2 molecule oxidates two CO molecules via stepwise mechanisms; and (6) the catalytic processes are highly exothermic.

The uncertain bond energy of the NaAu molecule: experimental redetermination and coupled cluster calculations

The dissociation energy of the intermetallic molecule NaAu, for which two largely at variance experimental values are available in the literature, has been redetermined by the Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry method. The molecule has been produced in the vapor phase by a specially designed experimental setting inspired by the double oven technique. The equilibrium of dissociation to atoms as well as the exchange equilibrium with the gold dimer were monitored mass-spectrometrically over about a 600 K temperature range. The third-law analysis of the equilibrium data provides the dissociation energy D0° (NaAu, g) = 245.3 ± 6.8 kJ/mol, corresponding to a formation enthalpy at 298 K of 228.3 ± 7.5 kJ/mol. The NaAu species was also studied computationally at the CCSD(T) level with basis sets of increasing zeta quality thus allowing to evaluate the molecular parameters and the dissociation energy at the complete basis set limit.