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Zhong R, Cui L, Yu K, Lv J, Guo Y, Zhang E, Zhou B. Wells-Dawson Arsenotungstate Porous Derivatives for Electrochemical Supercapacitor Electrodes and Electrocatalytically Active Materials. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:9869-9879. [PMID: 34121406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Two Wells-Dawson arsenotungstate coordination polymers, [{CuII(bim)2}3(As2W18O62)] (1) and [(CuI10pz10Cl4)(As2W18O62)] (bim = 2,2'-biimidazole; pz = pyrazine), have been assembled via a hydrothermal method and fully characterized. Compound 1 exhibits a 2,6-connected two-dimensional hybrid layer based on asymmetrically modified {As2W18} anions and {Cu(bim)2} linkers, which is extended to a three-dimensional network with a special interlayer structure and a one-dimensional tunnel. Compound 2 is a host-guest framework that consists of a Cu-pz-Cl network with 20-member square rings, 16-member irregular rings, and embedded eight-node {As2W18} guest molecules. Compounds 1 and 2 show uncommon specific capacitance (834.8 and 960.1 F g-1, respectively, at a current density of 2.4 A g-1), enduring cycling stability (capacitance retention rates of 89.3% and 91.9%, respectively, after 5000 cycles), and good electrical conductivity, which are superior to those of the unmodified zero-dimensional Dawson arsenotungstate compound and most reported electrode materials in terms of their stable structure, special layer spacing, and orderly channels. Moreover, the title compounds exhibit excellent electrocatalytic activity for oxidizing ascorbic acid and reducing nitrite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhong
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Material, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, People's Republic of China
| | - Liping Cui
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Material, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Yu
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Material, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinghua Lv
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, P. R. China
| | - Yuhang Guo
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Material, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, People's Republic of China
| | - Enmin Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Material, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, People's Republic of China
| | - Baibin Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Material, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, People's Republic of China
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2
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Zhao Y, Yang M, Rong S, Wang X, Ma H, Pang H, Tan L, Gao K. Polyoxotungstates-supported NiII/CoII-containing 3D inorganic-organic hybrids as supercapacitor electrodes toward boosting capacitor performance. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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3
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Coral-like {SiW10Mn2}-based Mn-MOFs: Facile fabrication with high electrochemical capacitor performance. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Wang G, Chen T, Gómez-García CJ, Zhang F, Zhang M, Ma H, Pang H, Wang X, Tan L. A High-Capacity Negative Electrode for Asymmetric Supercapacitors Based on a PMo 12 Coordination Polymer with Novel Water-Assisted Proton Channels. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e2001626. [PMID: 32548898 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202001626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The development of a negative electrode for supercapacitors is a critical challenge for the next-generation of energy-storage devices. Herein, two new electrodes formed by the coordination polymers [Ni(itmb)4 (HPMo12 O40 )]·2H2 O (1) and [Zn(itmb)3 (H2 O)(HPMo12 O40 )]·4H2 O (2) (itmb = 1-(imidazo-1-ly)-4-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene), synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method, are described. Compounds 1 and 2 show high capacitances of 477.9 and 890.2 F g-1 , respectively. An asymmetric supercapacitor device assembled using 2 which has novel water-assisted proton channels as negative electrode and active carbon as positive electrode shows ultrahigh energy density and power density of 23.4 W h kg-1 and 3864.4 W kg-1 , respectively. Moreover, the ability to feed a red light emitting diode (LED) also demonstrates the feasibility for practical use. The results allow a better elucidation of the storage mechanism in polyoxometalate-based coordination polymers and provide a promising direction for exploring novel negative materials for new-generation high-performance supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangning Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Chen
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, P. R. China
| | - Carlos J Gómez-García
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Science, University of Valencia, C/Catedrático José Beltrán, Paterna, Valencia, 46980, Spain
| | - Feng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, P. R. China
| | - Mingyi Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, P. R. China
| | - Huiyuan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
| | - Haijun Pang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
| | - Xinming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
| | - Lichao Tan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, P. R. China
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Hou Y, Pang H, Gómez-García CJ, Ma H, Wang X, Tan L. Polyoxometalate Metal-Organic Frameworks: Keggin Clusters Encapsulated into Silver-Triazole Nanocages and Open Frameworks with Supercapacitor Performance. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:16028-16039. [PMID: 31738057 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the relationship between the structures of polyoxometalate host-guest materials and their energy-storage performance, three novel polyoxometalate-based metal-organic compounds, [Ag10(C2H2N3)8][HVW12O40], [Ag10(C2H2N3)6][SiW12O40], and [Ag(C2H2N3)][Ag12(C2H2N3)9][H2BW12O40] are synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal method and further confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and other numerous characterization techniques. In compound [Ag10(C2H2N3)8][HVW12O40], the Keggin clusters are intersected into channels formed by a 3D open metal-organic framework. In contrast, in compounds [Ag10(C2H2N3)6][SiW12O40] and [Ag(C2H2N3)][Ag12(C2H2N3)9][H2BW12O40], the Keggin clusters are encapsulated into silver-triazole metal-organic nanocages to construct core-shell structures, which are further fused together by covalent bonds to form 3D polyoxometalate-based metal-organic frameworks. The electrochemical properties of three compound-based electrodes are estimated by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, electrochemically active surface area, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results of the electrochemical performance tests indicate that these compounds possess high specific capacitance and cycling stability, especially [Ag10(C2H2N3)8][HVW12O40], showing a specific capacitance of 93.5 F g-1, which is higher than that of many other polyoxometalate-based electrode materials. A possible mechanism of the electrochemical performance is explored, which is mainly related to the redox capacity of polyoxometalate, the electrochemically active surface area, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the microstructures of polyoxometalate-based metal-organic frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Hou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Harbin University of Science and Technology , Harbin 150040 , P. R. China
| | - Haijun Pang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Harbin University of Science and Technology , Harbin 150040 , P. R. China
| | - Carlos J Gómez-García
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular , Departamento de Química Inorgánica Universidad de Valencia C/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2 , 46980 Paterna , Spain
| | - Huiyuan Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Harbin University of Science and Technology , Harbin 150040 , P. R. China
| | - Xinming Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Harbin University of Science and Technology , Harbin 150040 , P. R. China
| | - Lichao Tan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Harbin University of Science and Technology , Harbin 150040 , P. R. China
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Hou Y, Chai D, Li B, Pang H, Ma H, Wang X, Tan L. Polyoxometalate-Incorporated Metallacalixarene@Graphene Composite Electrodes for High-Performance Supercapacitors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:20845-20853. [PMID: 31117450 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b04649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Composites of polyoxometalate (POM)/metallacalixarene/graphene-based electrode materials not only integrate the superiority of the individual components perfectly but also ameliorate the demerits to some extent, providing a promising route to approach high-performance supercapacitors. Herein, first, we report the preparations, structures, and electrochemical performance of two fascinating POM-incorporated metallacalixarene compounds [Ag5(C2H2N3)6][H5 ⊂ SiMo12O40] (1) and [Ag5(C2H2N3)6][H5 ⊂ SiW12O40] (2); (C2H2N3 = 1 H-1,2,4-triazole). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses illustrated that both 1 and 2 possess intriguing POM-sandwiched metallacalix[6]arene frameworks. Nevertheless, our investigations, including the electrochemical cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge tests, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, reveal that the oxidation ability of the Keggin ions is a primary effect in electrochemical performance of these POM-incorporated metallacalixarene compounds. Namely, the electrodes containing Mo as metal atoms in the Keggin POM shows much higher capacitance than the corresponding W-containing ones. Moreover, compound 1@graphene oxide (GO) composite electrodes are fabricated and systematically explored for their supercapacitor performance. Thanks to the synergetic effects of GO and POM-incorporated metallacalixarenes, the compound 1@15%GO-based electrode exhibits the highest specific capacitance of up to 230.2 F g-1 (current density equal to 0.5 A g-1), which is superior to majority of the reported POM-based electrode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Hou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Harbin University of Science and Technology , Harbin 150040 , P. R. China
| | - Dongfeng Chai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Harbin University of Science and Technology , Harbin 150040 , P. R. China
| | - Bonan Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Harbin University of Science and Technology , Harbin 150040 , P. R. China
| | - Haijun Pang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Harbin University of Science and Technology , Harbin 150040 , P. R. China
| | - Huiyuan Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Harbin University of Science and Technology , Harbin 150040 , P. R. China
| | - Xinming Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Harbin University of Science and Technology , Harbin 150040 , P. R. China
| | - Lichao Tan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Harbin University of Science and Technology , Harbin 150040 , P. R. China
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Feizy S, Haghighi B. A survey on the effect of ionic liquid on electrochemical behavior and electrocatalytic activity of a phosphomolybdic acid-ionic liquid-MWCNT–modified glassy carbon electrode. J Solid State Electrochem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-019-04228-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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Chai D, Hou Y, O'Halloran KP, Pang H, Ma H, Wang G, Wang X. Enhancing Energy Storage via TEA-Dependent Controlled Syntheses: Two Series of Polyoxometalate-Based Inorganic-Organic Hybrids and their Supercapacitor Properties. ChemElectroChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201801081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongfeng Chai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Harbin University of Science and Technology; Harbin 150040 P. R. China
| | - Yan Hou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Harbin University of Science and Technology; Harbin 150040 P. R. China
| | - Kevin P. O'Halloran
- School of Science and Technology; Georgia Gwinnett College; Lawrenceville GA 30043 USA
| | - Haijun Pang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Harbin University of Science and Technology; Harbin 150040 P. R. China
| | - Huiyuan Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Harbin University of Science and Technology; Harbin 150040 P. R. China
| | - Guangning Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Harbin University of Science and Technology; Harbin 150040 P. R. China
| | - Xinming Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Harbin University of Science and Technology; Harbin 150040 P. R. China
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Freire C, Fernandes DM, Nunes M, Abdelkader VK. POM & MOF-based Electrocatalysts for Energy-related Reactions. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Freire
- REQUIMTE/LAQV; Departamento de Química e Bioquímica; Faculdade de Ciências; Universidade do Porto; Rua do Campo Alegre, s/n, 4169-007 Porto Portugal
| | - Diana M. Fernandes
- REQUIMTE/LAQV; Departamento de Química e Bioquímica; Faculdade de Ciências; Universidade do Porto; Rua do Campo Alegre, s/n, 4169-007 Porto Portugal
| | - Marta Nunes
- REQUIMTE/LAQV; Departamento de Química e Bioquímica; Faculdade de Ciências; Universidade do Porto; Rua do Campo Alegre, s/n, 4169-007 Porto Portugal
| | - Victor K. Abdelkader
- REQUIMTE/LAQV; Departamento de Química e Bioquímica; Faculdade de Ciências; Universidade do Porto; Rua do Campo Alegre, s/n, 4169-007 Porto Portugal
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Wang G, Chen T, Wang X, Ma H, Pang H. High-Performance Supercapacitor Afforded by a High-Connected Keggin-Based 3D Coordination Polymer. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangning Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology; College of Heilongjiang Province; College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Harbin University of Science and Technology; 150040 Harbin China
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Band gap Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Physics and Electronic Engineering; Harbin Normal University; 150025 Harbin China
| | - Tingting Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology; College of Heilongjiang Province; College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Harbin University of Science and Technology; 150040 Harbin China
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Band gap Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Physics and Electronic Engineering; Harbin Normal University; 150025 Harbin China
| | - Xinming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology; College of Heilongjiang Province; College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Harbin University of Science and Technology; 150040 Harbin China
| | - Huiyuan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology; College of Heilongjiang Province; College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Harbin University of Science and Technology; 150040 Harbin China
| | - Haijun Pang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology; College of Heilongjiang Province; College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Harbin University of Science and Technology; 150040 Harbin China
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Polyoxometalate-Functionalized Nanocarbon Materials for Energy Conversion, Energy Storage, and Sensor Systems. ADVANCES IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adioch.2016.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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12
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Fernandes DM, Nunes M, Bachiller-Baeza B, Rodríguez-Ramos I, Guerrero-Ruiz A, Delerue-Matos C, Freire C. PMo11V@N-CNT electrochemical properties and its application as electrochemical sensor for determination of acetaminophen. J Solid State Electrochem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-016-3463-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Genovese M, Lian K. Ionic Liquid-Derived Imidazolium Cation Linkers for the Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Polyoxometalate-MWCNT Composite Electrodes with High Power Capability. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:19100-19109. [PMID: 27384442 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b03261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Imidazolium cations derived from ionic liquids were demonstrated as effective linker molecules for the layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition of polyoxometalates (POMs) to increase the charge storage of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) electrodes. MWCNTs modified with GeMo12O40(4-) (GeMo12) via an imidazolium cation linker demonstrated highly reversible redox reactions and a capacitance of 84 F cm(-3), close to 4 times larger than bare CNT. Compared to CNT-GeMo12 composites fabricated with a conventional polyelectrolyte linker poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride), (PDDA), the imidazolium cations resulted in lower POM loading, but higher conductivity and in turn superior performance at fast charge-discharge conditions. A polymerized imidazolium linker (PIL) was also synthesized based on the ethyl-vinyl-imidazolium monomer. CNT-GeMo12 composites fabricated with this PIL achieved high POM loading comparable to PDDA, while still maintaining the good conductivity and high rate capabilities shown by the monomer imidazolium units. The high conductivity imparted by the PIL is especially valuable for the fabrication of multilayer POM composites. Dual-layer GeMo12 O40(4-)-SiMo12O40(4-) (GeMo12-SiMo12) electrodes built with this PIL demonstrated a combined contribution of the individual POMs resulting in a capacitance of 191 F cm(-3), over nine times larger than bare MWCNT. The PIL dual layer composites also maintained 72% of this capacitance at a fast rate of 2 V s(-1), compared to just over 50% retention for similar electrodes fabricated with PDDA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Genovese
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario Canada M5S 3E4
| | - Keryn Lian
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario Canada M5S 3E4
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Souza AL, Filho GT, Kubota LT, Mendes RK, Botelho do Rego AM, Oliveira ON, Henry de Villeneuve C, Chazalviel JN, Allongue P, Ozanam F, Filho UPR. Poly(dimethylsiloxane) as a pre-coating in layer-by-layer films containing phosphotungstate nanoclusters electrochemically sensitive toward s-triazines. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01468e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
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