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Calazans Neto JV, Kreve S, Valente MLDC, Reis ACD. Protein absorption on titanium surfaces treated with a high-power laser: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 2024; 131:591-597. [PMID: 35418317 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The surface of titanium dental implants treated with a high-power laser has been reported to favor osseointegration, mainly by altering protein uptake. Despite the large number of articles that address the topic, the heterogeneity of methodologies and results makes an understanding of the treatment's benefits difficult, and a systematic review is needed. PURPOSE The purpose of this systematic review was to further the knowledge on protein uptake on titanium surfaces that have undergone treatment with a high-power laser. MATERIAL AND METHODS This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines and was registered with the Open Science Framework (OSF) (osf.io/gcbna). Searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Google Scholar databases. The articles were selected in 2 steps by 2 independent reviewers according to the previously selected eligibility criteria. The risk of bias was analyzed by using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI)-adapted quasi-experimental study evaluation tool. RESULTS The studies addressed have shown that applying a high-power laser to the implant surface, depending on its settings, generates topographical changes that can optimize the protein absorption process and thus accelerate the other biological processes. CONCLUSIONS The studies identified in this systematic review showed that surface treatment with a high-power laser represents a promising technique with a positive influence on protein uptake and osseointegration.
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Affiliation(s)
- João Vicente Calazans Neto
- Masters student, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Simone Kreve
- Doctoral student, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Mariana Lima da Costa Valente
- Postdoctoral student, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Andréa Cândido Dos Reis
- Professor, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
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Villapún VM, Man K, Carter L, Penchev P, Dimov S, Cox S. Laser texturing of additively manufactured implants: A tool to programme biological response. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2023; 153:213574. [PMID: 37542913 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2023]
Abstract
The advent of additive manufacturing (AM) is rapidly shaping healthcare technologies pushing forward personalisation and enhanced implant functionalisation to improve clinical outcomes. AM techniques such as powder bed fusion (PBF) have been adopted despite the need to modify the as-built surface post manufacture. Medical device manufacturers have focused their efforts on refining various physical and chemical surface finishing approaches, however there is little consensus and some methods risk geometry alteration or contamination. This has led to a growing interest in laser texturing technologies to engineer the device surface. Herein, several bioinspired micro and nano textures were applied to laser PBF Ti-6Al-V4 substrates to alter physicochemical properties and in-turn we sought to understand what influences these alterations had on a human osteosarcoma cell line (MG63). Significant variations in roughness and time dependent contact angles were revealed between different patterns provide a tool to elicit desired biological responses. All surface treatments effectively enhanced early cell behaviour and in particular coverage was increased for the micro-textures. Influence of the patterns on cell differentiation was less consistent with alkaline phosphatase content increased only for the channel, grid and dual textures. While long term (21 days) mineralisation was found to be significantly enhanced in grids, dual, triangles and shark skin textures. Further regression analysis of all physicochemical and biological variables indicated that several properties should be used to strongly correlate cell behaviour, resulting in 82 % of the 21 day mineralisation dataset explained through a combination of roughness kurtosis and glycerol contact angle. Overall, this manuscript demonstrates the ability of laser texturing to offer tailored cell-surface interactions, which can be tuned to offer a tool to drive functional customisation of anatomically customised medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor M Villapún
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
| | - Kenny Man
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery & Special Dental Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht GA 3508, the Netherlands
| | - Luke Carter
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Pavel Penchev
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Stefan Dimov
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Sophie Cox
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
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Zhao H, Zhao C, Xie W, Wu D, Du B, Zhang X, Wen M, Ma R, Li R, Jiao J, Chang C, Yan X, Sheng L. Research Progress of Laser Cladding on the Surface of Titanium and Its Alloys. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:3250. [PMID: 37110085 PMCID: PMC10144972 DOI: 10.3390/ma16083250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Titanium (Ti) and its alloys have been widely employed in aeronautical, petrochemical, and medical fields owing to their fascinating advantages in terms of their mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and so on. However, Ti and its alloys face many challenges, if they work in severe or more complex environments. The surface is always the origin of failure for Ti and its alloys in workpieces, which influences performance degradation and service life. To improve the properties and function, surface modification becomes the common process for Ti and its alloys. The present article reviews the technology and development of laser cladding on Ti and its alloys, according to the cladding technology, cladding materials, and coating function. Generally, the laser cladding parameters and auxiliary technology could influence the temperature distribution and elements diffusion in the molten pool, which basically determines the microstructure and properties. The matrix and reinforced phases play an important role in laser cladding coating, which can increase the hardness, strength, wear resistance, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and so on. However, the excessive addition of reinforced phases or particles can deteriorate the ductility, and thus the balance between functional properties and basic properties should be considered during the design of the chemical composition of laser cladding coatings. In addition, the interface including the phase interface, layer interface, and substrate interface plays an important role in microstructure stability, thermal stability, chemical stability, and mechanical reliability. Therefore, the substrate state, the chemical composition of the laser cladding coating and substrate, the processing parameters, and the interface comprise the critical factors which influence the microstructure and properties of the laser cladding coating prepared. How to systematically optimize the influencing factors and obtain well-balanced performance are long-term research issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhao
- Xi’an Key Laboratory of High Performance Oil and Gas Field Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, China; (H.Z.); (C.Z.)
| | - Chaochao Zhao
- Xi’an Key Laboratory of High Performance Oil and Gas Field Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, China; (H.Z.); (C.Z.)
- Shenzhen Institute, Peking University, Shenzhen 518057, China; (D.W.); (B.D.); (X.Z.); (M.W.)
| | - Weixin Xie
- Huizhou Port Customs, Huizhou 516081, China;
| | - Di Wu
- Shenzhen Institute, Peking University, Shenzhen 518057, China; (D.W.); (B.D.); (X.Z.); (M.W.)
- PKU-HKUST Shen Zhen-Hong Kong Institution, Shenzhen 518057, China; (R.M.); (R.L.)
| | - Beining Du
- Shenzhen Institute, Peking University, Shenzhen 518057, China; (D.W.); (B.D.); (X.Z.); (M.W.)
| | - Xingru Zhang
- Shenzhen Institute, Peking University, Shenzhen 518057, China; (D.W.); (B.D.); (X.Z.); (M.W.)
| | - Min Wen
- Shenzhen Institute, Peking University, Shenzhen 518057, China; (D.W.); (B.D.); (X.Z.); (M.W.)
- PKU-HKUST Shen Zhen-Hong Kong Institution, Shenzhen 518057, China; (R.M.); (R.L.)
| | - Rui Ma
- PKU-HKUST Shen Zhen-Hong Kong Institution, Shenzhen 518057, China; (R.M.); (R.L.)
| | - Rui Li
- PKU-HKUST Shen Zhen-Hong Kong Institution, Shenzhen 518057, China; (R.M.); (R.L.)
| | - Junke Jiao
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;
| | - Cheng Chang
- Institute of New Materials, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory of Modern Materials Surface Engineering Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Modern Surface Engineering Technology, Guangzhou 510650, China; (C.C.); (X.Y.)
| | - Xingchen Yan
- Institute of New Materials, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory of Modern Materials Surface Engineering Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Modern Surface Engineering Technology, Guangzhou 510650, China; (C.C.); (X.Y.)
| | - Liyuan Sheng
- Shenzhen Institute, Peking University, Shenzhen 518057, China; (D.W.); (B.D.); (X.Z.); (M.W.)
- PKU-HKUST Shen Zhen-Hong Kong Institution, Shenzhen 518057, China; (R.M.); (R.L.)
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Simões IG, Dos Reis AC, da Costa Valente ML. Analysis of the influence of surface treatment by high-power laser irradiation on the surface properties of titanium dental implants: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 2021:S0022-3913(21)00421-2. [PMID: 34493390 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM High-power laser irradiation may be a promising treatment for titanium dental implant surfaces. However, systematic reviews of the influence of high-power laser irradiation on the different properties of titanium surfaces are lacking. PURPOSE The purpose of this systematic review was to analyze the influence of surface treatment by high-power laser irradiation on the surface properties of titanium and its alloys. MATERIAL AND METHODS The PubMed, LILACS, COCHRANE library, and Science Direct databases were searched, and articles published in the last 10 years were included. Of the 725 articles initially identified, 27 were selected after full reading and the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS The studies evaluated showed that laser irradiation treatment, depending on the settings and parameters used, promoted changes in the surface properties of titanium. In general, lower speed and a higher number of scans increased roughness. Laser surface treatment promoted the inclusion of more oxygen and improved the wetting capacity of titanium. Additionally, laser treatment improved the adherence of coatings. CONCLUSIONS Changes in the surface properties of titanium after laser treatment have been demonstrated. However, determining protocols with specific parameters is necessary to optimize the results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isadora Gazott Simões
- Graduate student, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, University of São Paulo, (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andréa Cândido Dos Reis
- Associate Professor, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, University of São Paulo, (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mariana Lima da Costa Valente
- Colaborate Professor, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, University of São Paulo, (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Abstract
For generating a texture or pattern on a work surface, one of the emerging processes is laser surface texturing (LST). It is an effective method for producing texture on a work surface. Literature shows that various lasers have been applied to generate textures on the surface of work materials. Recently, LST has shown tremendous potential in the field of biomedical applications. Applying the LST process, the efficacy of the biomaterial has been drastically improved. This paper presents an in-depth review of laser surface texturing for biomedical applications. The effect of LST on important biomaterial has been thoroughly studied; it was found that LST has extreme potential for surface modification of biomaterial and can be utilized for biomedical applications.
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Mesquita-Guimarães J, Detsch R, Souza A, Henriques B, Silva F, Boccaccini A, Carvalho O. Cell adhesion evaluation of laser-sintered HAp and 45S5 bioactive glass coatings on micro-textured zirconia surfaces using MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 109:110492. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Revised: 11/16/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Hasan A, Saxena V, Pandey LM. Surface Functionalization of Ti6Al4V via Self-assembled Monolayers for Improved Protein Adsorption and Fibroblast Adhesion. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:3494-3506. [PMID: 29489380 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Although metallic biomaterials find numerous biomedical applications, their inherent low bioactivity and poor osteointegration had been a great challenge for decades. Surface modification via silanization can serve as an attractive method for improving the aforementioned properties of such substrates. However, its effect on protein adsorption/conformation and subsequent cell adhesion and spreading has rarely been investigated. This work reports the in-depth study of the effect of Ti6Al4V surface functionalization on protein adsorption and cell behavior. We prepared self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of five different surfaces (amine, octyl, mixed [1:1 ratio of amine:octyl], hybrid, and COOH). Synthesized surfaces were characterized by Fourier transform infrared-attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) spectroscopy, contact angle goniometry, profilometry, and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Quantification of adsorbed mass of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and fibronectin (FN) was determined on different surfaces along with secondary structure analysis. The adsorbed amount of BSA was found to increase with an increase in surface hydrophobicity with the maximum adsorption on the octyl surface while the reverse trend was detected for FN adsorption, having the maximum adsorbed mass on the COOH surface. The α-helix content of adsorbed BSA increased on amine and COOH surfaces while it decreased for other surfaces. Whereas increasing β-turn content of the adsorbed FN with the increase in the surface hydrophobicity was observed. In FN, RGD loops are located in the β-turn and consequently the increase in Δ adhered cells (%) was predominantly increased with the increasing Δ β-turn content (%). We found hybrid surfaces to be the most promising surface modifier due to maximum cell adhesion (%) and proliferation, larger nuclei area, and the least cell circularity. Bacterial density increased with the increasing hydrophobicity and was found maximum for the amine surface (θ = 63 ± 1°) which further decreased with the increasing hydrophobicity. Overall, modified surfaces (in particular hybrid surface) showed better protein adsorption and cell adhesion properties as compared to unmodified Ti6Al4V and can be potentially used for tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abshar Hasan
- Bio-Interface & Environmental Engineering Lab, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati , Assam 781039 , India
| | - Varun Saxena
- Bio-Interface & Environmental Engineering Lab, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati , Assam 781039 , India
| | - Lalit M Pandey
- Bio-Interface & Environmental Engineering Lab, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati , Assam 781039 , India
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Enhanced biocompatibility and osseointegration of calcium titanate coating on titanium screws in rabbit femur. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 37:362-370. [PMID: 28585129 DOI: 10.1007/s11596-017-1741-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2016] [Revised: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the biocompatibility of calcium titanate (CaTiO3) coating prepared by a simplified technique in an attempt to assess the potential of CaTiO3 coating as an alternative to current implant coating materials. CaTiO3-coated titanium screws were implanted with hydroxyapatite (HA)-coated or uncoated titanium screws into medial and lateral femoral condyles of 48 New Zealand white rabbits. Imaging, histomorphometric and biomechanical analyses were employed to evaluate the osseointegration and biocompatibility 12 weeks after the implantation. Histology and scanning electron microscopy revealed that bone tissues surrounding the screws coated with CaTiO3 were fully regenerated and they were also well integrated with the screws. An interfacial fibrous membrane layer, which was found in the HA coating group, was not noticeable between the bone tissues and CaTiO3-coated screws. X-ray imaging analysis showed in the CaTiO3 coating group, there was a dense and tight binding between implants and the bone tissues; no radiation translucent zone was found surrounding the implants as well as no detachment of the coating and femoral condyle fracture. In contrast, uncoated screws exhibited a fibrous membrane layer, as evidenced by the detection of a radiation translucent zone between the implants and the bone tissues. Additionally, biomechanical testing revealed that the binding strength of CaTiO3 coating with bone tissues was significantly higher than that of uncoated titanium screws, and was comparable to that of HA coating. The study demonstrated that CaTiO3 coating in situ to titanium screws possesses great biocompatibility and osseointegration comparable to HA coating.
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Li B, Hao J, Min Y, Xin S, Guo L, He F, Liang C, Wang H, Li H. Biological properties of nanostructured Ti incorporated with Ca, P and Ag by electrochemical method. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2015; 51:80-6. [PMID: 25842111 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.02.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2014] [Revised: 01/26/2015] [Accepted: 02/23/2015] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
TiO2 nanotube arrays were synthesized on Ti surface by anodic oxidation. The elements of Ca and P were simultaneously incorporated during nanotubes growth in SBF electrolyte, and then Ag was introduced to nanotube arrays by cathodic deposition, which endowed the good osseointegration and antibacterial property of Ti. The bioactivity of the Ti surface was evaluated by simulated body fluid soaking test. The biocompatibility was investigated by in vitro cell culture test. And the antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus was examined by the bacterial counting method. The results showed that the incorporation of Ca, P and Ag elements had no significant influence on the formation of nanotube arrays on Ti surface during electrochemical treatment. Compared to the polished or nanotubular Ti surface, TiO2 nanotube arrays incorporated with Ca, P and Ag increased the formation of bone-like apatite in simulated body fluid, enhanced cell adhesion and proliferation, and inhibited the bacterial growth. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the nanostructured Ti incorporated with Ca, P and Ag by electrochemical method has promising applications as implant material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoe Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, PR China
| | - Jingzu Hao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, PR China
| | - Yang Min
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, PR China
| | - Shigang Xin
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China
| | - Litong Guo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, PR China
| | - Fei He
- National Key Laboratory of C1 Chemical Industry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China
| | - Chunyong Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, PR China
| | - Hongshui Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, PR China
| | - Haipeng Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, PR China.
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Nag S, Paital SR, Nandawana P, Mahdak K, Ho YH, Vora HD, Banerjee R, Dahotre NB. Laser deposited biocompatible Ca–P coatings on Ti–6Al–4V: Microstructural evolution and thermal modeling. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2013; 33:165-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2012] [Revised: 07/17/2012] [Accepted: 08/11/2012] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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