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Navas A, Jannus F, Fernández B, Cepeda J, Medina O’Donnell M, Díaz-Ruiz L, Sánchez-González C, Llopis J, Seco JM, Rufino-Palomares E, Lupiáñez JA, Gómez-Ruiz S, Quiles JL, Battino M, Choquesillo-Lazarte D, Ruiz-Muelle AB, Fernández I, Reyes-Zurita F, Rodríguez-Diéguez A. Designing Single-Molecule Magnets as Drugs with Dual Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Diabetic Effects. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21093146. [PMID: 32365648 PMCID: PMC7246571 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21093146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
We have designed and synthesized two novel cobalt coordination compounds using bumetanide (bum) and indomethacin (ind) therapeutic agents. The anti-inflammatory effects of cobalt metal complexes with ind and bum were assayed in lipopolysaccharide stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages by inhibition of nitric oxide production. Firstly, we determined the cytotoxicity and the anti-inflammatory potential of the cobalt compounds and ind and bum ligands in RAW 264.7 cells. Indomethacin-based metal complex was able to inhibit the NO production up to 35% in a concentration-dependent manner without showing cytotoxicity, showing around 6–37 times more effective than indomethacin. Cell cycle analysis showed that the inhibition of NO production was accompanied by a reversion of the differentiation processes in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells, due to a decreased of cell percentage in G0/G1 phase, with the corresponding increase in the number of cells in S phase. These two materials have mononuclear structures and show slow relaxation of magnetization. Moreover, both compounds show anti-diabetic activity with low in vitro cell toxicities. The formation of metal complexes with bioactive ligands is a new and promising strategy to find new compounds with high and enhanced biochemical properties and promises to be a field of great interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Navas
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, C/ Severo Ochoa s/n, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;
| | - Fatin Jannus
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I, Severo Ochoa s/n, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (F.J.); (L.D.-R.); (E.R.-P.); (J.A.L.)
| | - Belén Fernández
- Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine “López-Neyra”, CSIC, Av. Conocimiento s/n, 18600 Granada, Spain
- Correspondence: (B.F.); (J.L.Q.); (F.R.-Z.); (A.R.-D.); Tel.: +349-5818-1621 (B.F.); +34-958-24-0057 (J.L.Q.); +34-958-24-3252 (F.R.-Z.); +349-5824-8524 (A.R.-D.)
| | - Javier Cepeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of The Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 20018 San Sebastián, Spain; (J.C.); (J.M.S.)
| | - Marta Medina O’Donnell
- Department of Organic Chemistry, C/ Severo Ochoa s/n, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;
| | - Luis Díaz-Ruiz
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I, Severo Ochoa s/n, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (F.J.); (L.D.-R.); (E.R.-P.); (J.A.L.)
| | - Cristina Sánchez-González
- Department of Physiology, University Campus of Cartuja, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (C.S.-G.); (J.L.)
| | - Juan Llopis
- Department of Physiology, University Campus of Cartuja, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (C.S.-G.); (J.L.)
| | - José M. Seco
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of The Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 20018 San Sebastián, Spain; (J.C.); (J.M.S.)
| | - E. Rufino-Palomares
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I, Severo Ochoa s/n, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (F.J.); (L.D.-R.); (E.R.-P.); (J.A.L.)
| | - José Antonio Lupiáñez
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I, Severo Ochoa s/n, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (F.J.); (L.D.-R.); (E.R.-P.); (J.A.L.)
| | - Santiago Gómez-Ruiz
- Department of Biology and Geology, Physics and Inorganic Chemistry, Rey Juan Carlos University, Calle Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles (Madrid), Spain;
| | - José Luis Quiles
- Department of Physiology. Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology “Jose Mataix”, Biomedical Research Center, Avda. Conocimiento s/n, 18100 Armilla, Spain
- Correspondence: (B.F.); (J.L.Q.); (F.R.-Z.); (A.R.-D.); Tel.: +349-5818-1621 (B.F.); +34-958-24-0057 (J.L.Q.); +34-958-24-3252 (F.R.-Z.); +349-5824-8524 (A.R.-D.)
| | - Maurizio Battino
- Department of Clinical Specialist and Odontostomatological Sciences (DISCO) -Sez. Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy;
| | - Duane Choquesillo-Lazarte
- Laboratorio de Estudios Cristalográficos, IACT (CSIC-UGR), Avda. de las Palmeras 4, 18100 Armilla, Spain;
| | - Ana Belén Ruiz-Muelle
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre CIAIMBITAL, University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain; (A.B.R.-M.); (I.F.)
| | - Ignacio Fernández
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre CIAIMBITAL, University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain; (A.B.R.-M.); (I.F.)
| | - Fernando Reyes-Zurita
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I, Severo Ochoa s/n, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; (F.J.); (L.D.-R.); (E.R.-P.); (J.A.L.)
- Correspondence: (B.F.); (J.L.Q.); (F.R.-Z.); (A.R.-D.); Tel.: +349-5818-1621 (B.F.); +34-958-24-0057 (J.L.Q.); +34-958-24-3252 (F.R.-Z.); +349-5824-8524 (A.R.-D.)
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, C/ Severo Ochoa s/n, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;
- Correspondence: (B.F.); (J.L.Q.); (F.R.-Z.); (A.R.-D.); Tel.: +349-5818-1621 (B.F.); +34-958-24-0057 (J.L.Q.); +34-958-24-3252 (F.R.-Z.); +349-5824-8524 (A.R.-D.)
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Sandhaus S, Taylor R, Edwards T, Huddleston A, Wooten Y, Venkatraman R, Weber RT, González-Sarrías A, Martin PM, Cagle P, Tse-Dinh YC, Beebe SJ, Seeram N, Holder AA. A novel copper(II) complex identified as a potent drug against colorectal and breast cancer cells and as a poison inhibitor for human topoisomerase IIα. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2016; 64:45-49. [PMID: 26752972 PMCID: PMC4704796 DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2015.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel complex, [Cu(acetylethTSC)Cl]Cl•0.25C2H5OH 1 (where acetylethTSC = (E)-N-ethyl-2-[1-(thiazol-2-yl)ethylidene]hydrazinecarbothioamide), was shown to have anti-proliferative activity against various colon and aggressive breast cancer cell lines. In vitro studies showed that complex 1 acted as a poison inhibitor of human topoisomerase IIα, which may account for the observed anti-cancer effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shayna Sandhaus
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, U.S.A
| | - Rosella Taylor
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive #5043, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, U.S.A
| | - Tiffany Edwards
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive #5043, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, U.S.A
| | - Alexis Huddleston
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive #5043, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, U.S.A
| | - Ykeysha Wooten
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive #5043, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, U.S.A
| | - Ramaiyer Venkatraman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, P.O. Box 17910, 1400 JR Lynch Street, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39217, U.S.A
| | - Ralph T Weber
- EPR Division Bruker BioSpin, 44 Manning Road, Billerica, MA 01821, U.S.A
| | - Antonio González-Sarrías
- Bioactive Botanical Research Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, U.S.A
| | - Patrick M Martin
- North Carolina A and T State University, Department of Biology, Hines Hall, Room 300-B, 1601 East Market St., Greensboro, NC 27411, U.S.A
| | - Patrice Cagle
- North Carolina A and T State University, Department of Biology, Hines Hall, Room 300-B, 1601 East Market St., Greensboro, NC 27411, U.S.A
| | - Yuk-Ching Tse-Dinh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, U.S.A; Biomolecular Sciences Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, U.S.A
| | - Stephen J Beebe
- Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23508, U.S.A
| | - Navindra Seeram
- Bioactive Botanical Research Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, U.S.A
| | - Alvin A Holder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, 4541 Hampton Boulevard, Norfolk, VA 23529, U.S.A
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