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Guo L, Qiu C, Yuan R, Li X, Li X, Li K, Zhu W, Liu X, Li A, Liu H, Chen X, Song H. Boosting Molecular Cross-Linking in a Phenolic Resin for Spherical Hard Carbon with Enriched Closed Pores toward Enhanced Sodium Storage Ability. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:27419-27428. [PMID: 38743926 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c04101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Phenolic resin (PF) is considered a promising precursor of hard carbon (HC) for advanced-performance anodes in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) because of its facile designability and high residual carbon yield. However, understanding how the structure of PF precursors influences sodium storage in their derived HC remains a significant challenge. Herein, the microstructure of HC is controlled by the degree of cross-linking of resorcinol-benzaldehyde (RB) resin. We reveal that robust molecular cross-linking in RB resin induced by hydrothermal treatment promotes closed-pore formation in the derived HC. The mechanism is devised for the decomposition of a highly cross-linked RB three-dimensional network into randomly stacked short-range graphitic microcrystals during high-temperature carbonization, contributing to the abundant closed pores in the derived HC. In addition, the high cross-linking degree of RB resin endows its derived HC with a small-sized spherical morphology and large interlayer spacing, which improves the rate performance of HC. Consequently, the optimized hydrothermal treatment HC anode shows a higher specific capacity of 372.7 mAh g-1 and better rate performance than the HC anode without hydrothermal treatment (276.0 mAh g-1). This strategy can provide feasible molecular cross-linking engineering for the development of closed pores in PF-based HC toward enhanced sodium storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liewen Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Chuang Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Renlu Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Xiaotian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Kairan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Wanxiong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Xuewei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Ang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Haiyan Liu
- National Engineering Research Center of Coal Gasification and Coal-Based Advanced Materials, Shandong Energy Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Xiaohong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Huaihe Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
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Yang G, Zhou Z, Liu X, Zhang Y, Wang S, Yan W, Ding S. Bowl-shaped hollow carbon wrapped in graphene grown in situ by chemical vapor deposition as an advanced anode material for sodium-ion batteries. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 637:283-290. [PMID: 36706724 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.01.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2022] [Revised: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are expected to be ideal alternatives to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in the future due to their abundant and low-cost resource advantages. A key challenge in SIBs is the development of anodes capable of insertion/extraction of sodium ions (Na+) with large radii. Here, hollow bowl-shaped porous carbon materials are uniformly modified with vertically grown graphene (denoted as HBC/VGSs) demonstrating a large specific surface area and three-dimensional structure, which are employed as a viable high-performance anode for SIBs. HBC/VGSs anodes are highly effective at storing sodium because of their structural features. As a result, the HBC/VGSs electrodes provide a high reversible capacity of 409 mAh g-1 after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g-1, as well as outstanding rate capability (301.6 mAh g-1 at 5 A g-1). Moreover, it also shows extraordinary cycling stability (230.3 mAh g-1 after 2500 cycles at a high current density of 5 A g-1) that is significantly better than the pristine hollow bowl-shaped porous carbon (HBC). Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technique (GITT) were used to analyze the pseudocapacitance and sodium storage kinetics. It was found that high electrical conductivity and large surface area can improve Na+ adsorption and diffusion, enhance the electronic conductivity, and deliver superior capacity and rate. The results, taken as a whole, provide new insight into the creation of long-lasting carbon anodes that deliver optimal performance in SIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guorui Yang
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, "Four Joint Subjects One Union" School-Enterprise Joint Research Center for Power Battery Recycling & Circulation Utilization Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Ziyi Zhou
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, "Four Joint Subjects One Union" School-Enterprise Joint Research Center for Power Battery Recycling & Circulation Utilization Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Xiaofeng Liu
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, "Four Joint Subjects One Union" School-Enterprise Joint Research Center for Power Battery Recycling & Circulation Utilization Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Recycling and Resource Recovery, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Silan Wang
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Recycling and Resource Recovery, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Wei Yan
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Recycling and Resource Recovery, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Shujiang Ding
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, "Four Joint Subjects One Union" School-Enterprise Joint Research Center for Power Battery Recycling & Circulation Utilization Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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Kong LY, Liu HX, Zhu YF, Li JY, Su Y, Li HW, Hu HY, Liu YF, Yang MJ, Jian ZC, Jia XB, Chou SL, Xiao Y. Layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries: microstructure design, local chemistry and structural unit. Sci China Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1550-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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4
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Guo Z, Cheng G, Xu Z, Xie F, Hu Y, Mattevi C, Titirici M, Crespo Ribadeneyra M. Sodium Dual-Ion Batteries with Concentrated Electrolytes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202201583. [PMID: 36093930 PMCID: PMC10947385 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Na-based dual-ion batteries (DIBs) are a class of post-lithium technology with advantages including extremely fast charging, cost-effectiveness, and high natural abundance of raw materials. Operating up to high voltages (≈5.0 V), the decomposition of classic carbonate-based electrolyte formulations and the subsequent fade of capacity continues to be a major drawback in the development of these systems. Here, the performance of a Na-DIB was investigated in different commonly employed electrolyte system, and a highly concentrated (3 m NaPF6 ) and fluorine-rich carbonate-based formulation was optimized to achieve a good performance when compared with literature (based on energy and power density, calculated at coin cell and only using the active mass of active materials).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Guo
- Department of Chemical EngineeringImperial College LondonLondonSW7 2AZUnited Kingdom
| | - Gang Cheng
- Department of MaterialsImperial College LondonLondonSW7 2AZUnited Kingdom
| | - Zhen Xu
- Department of Chemical EngineeringImperial College LondonLondonSW7 2AZUnited Kingdom
| | - Fei Xie
- Key Laboratory for Renewable EnergyBeijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Sheng Hu
- Key Laboratory for Renewable EnergyBeijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190P. R. China
| | - Cecilia Mattevi
- Department of MaterialsImperial College LondonLondonSW7 2AZUnited Kingdom
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Electrospun Fe1-xS@nitrogen-doped carbon fibers as anode material for sodium-ion batteries. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.117095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Im HJ, Park YJ. Interfacial Stabilization of Li 2O-Based Cathodes by Malonic-Acid-Functionalized Fullerenes as a Superoxo-Radical Scavenger for Suppressing Parasitic Reactions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:38952-38962. [PMID: 35973056 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c11844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of an anionic redox reaction as an innovative strategy for overcoming the limitations of cathode capacity in lithium-ion batteries has recently been the focus of intensive research. Li2O-based materials using the anionic (oxygen) redox reaction have the potential to deliver a much higher capacity than commercial cathodes using cationic redox reactions based on transition-metal ions. However, parasitic reactions attributed to the superoxo species (such as LiO2), derived from the Li2O active material of the cathode, deteriorate the stability of the interface between the cathode and electrolyte, which has limited the commercialization of Li2O-based cathodes. To address this issue, malonic-acid-functionalized fullerenes (MC60) were applied in the electrolyte as an additive for scavenging the superoxo radicals (O21- in LiO2) that trigger parasitic reactions. MC60 can efficiently capture superoxo radicals using the π-conjugated surface and the malonate functionality on the surface. As a result, MC60 considerably enhanced the available capacity and cycling performance of the Li2O-based cathodes, decreased the interfacial layer formed on the cathode surface, and hindered the generation of byproducts, such as Li2CO3, CO2, and C-F3, derived from parasitic reactions. In addition, the loss of Li2O from the cathode surface during cycling was also suppressed, validating the ability of MC60 to capture superoxo radicals. This result confirms that the introduction of MC60 can effectively alleviate the parasitic reactions at the cathode/electrolyte interface and improve the electrochemical performance of Li2O-based cathodes by scavenging the superoxo species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee Jeong Im
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-Ro, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Joon Park
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-Ro, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, Republic of Korea
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7
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Elucidation of the sodium kinetics in layered P-type oxide cathodes. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1364-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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8
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Dong X, Chen F, Chen G, Wang B, Tian X, Yan X, Yin YX, Deng C, Wang D, Mao J, Xu S, Zhang S. NiS2 nanodots on N,S-doped graphene synthesized via interlayer confinement for enhanced lithium-/sodium-ion storage. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 619:359-368. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Lv WJ, Gan L, Yuan XG, Zheng Y, Huang Y, Zheng L, Yao HR. Understanding the Aging Mechanism of Na-Based Layered Oxide Cathodes with Different Stacking Structures. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:33410-33418. [PMID: 35849722 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c09295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Manganese-based layered oxides are one of the most promising cathodes for Na-ion batteries, but the prospect of their practical application is challenged by high sensitivity to ambient air. The stacking structure of materials is critical to the aging mechanism between layered oxides and air, but there remains a lack of systematic study. Herein, comprehensive research on model materials P-type Na0.50MnO2 and O-type Na0.85MnO2 reveals that the O-phase displays a much higher dynamic affinity toward moisture air compared to P-type compounds. For air-exposed O-type material, Na+ ions are extracted from the crystal lattice to form alkaline species at the surface in contact with air, accompanying by the increase of the valence state of transition metals. The series of undesired reactions result in an increase of interfacial resistance and huge capacity loss. Comparatively, the insertion of H2O into the Na layer is the main reaction during air-exposure of P-type material, and the inserted H2O can be extracted by high-temperature treatment. The H2O de/insertion process not only causes no performance degradation but also can enlarge the interlayer distance. With these understandings, we further propose a washing-resintering strategy to recover the performance of aged O-type materials and an aging strategy to build high-performance P-type materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Jun Lv
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Lu Gan
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Xin-Guang Yuan
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
- Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High-Field Superconducting Materials and Engineering, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Yongping Zheng
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
- Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High-Field Superconducting Materials and Engineering, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Yiyin Huang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
- Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High-Field Superconducting Materials and Engineering, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Lituo Zheng
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
- Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High-Field Superconducting Materials and Engineering, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Hu-Rong Yao
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
- Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High-Field Superconducting Materials and Engineering, Fuzhou 350117, China
- 21C Innovation Laboratory, Contemporary Amperex Technology Ltd. (CATL), Ningde 352100, China
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11
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Xie F, Niu Y, Zhang Q, Guo Z, Hu Z, Zhou Q, Xu Z, Li Y, Yan R, Lu Y, Titirici MM, Hu YS. Screening Heteroatom Configurations for Reversible Sloping Capacity Promises High-Power Na-Ion Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116394. [PMID: 34994496 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Heteroatom doping has been proved to effectively enhance the sloping capacity, nevertheless, the high sloping capacity almost encounters a conflict with the disappointing initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE). Herein, we propose a heteroatom configuration screening strategy by introducing a secondary carbonization process for the phosphate-treated carbons to remove the irreversible heteroatom configurations but with the reversible ones and free radicals remaining, achieving a simultaneity between the high sloping capacity and ICE (≈250 mAh g-1 and 80 %). The Na storage mechanism was also studied based on this "slope-dominated" carbon to reveal the reason for the absence of the plateau. This work could inspire to distinguish and filter the irreversible heteroatom configurations and facilitate the future design of practical "slope-dominated" carbon anodes towards high-power Na-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xie
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beiijng, 100190, China
| | - Yaoshen Niu
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beiijng, 100190, China.,College of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Qiangqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beiijng, 100190, China.,College of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhenyu Guo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Zilin Hu
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beiijng, 100190, China.,College of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Quan Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beiijng, 100190, China.,Huairou Division, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China.,Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center Co. Ltd., Liyang, 213300, China
| | - Zhen Xu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Yuqi Li
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beiijng, 100190, China.,College of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ruiting Yan
- Central Research Institute, Huawei Technologies, Shenzhen, 518129, China
| | - Yaxiang Lu
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beiijng, 100190, China.,Huairou Division, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China.,Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center Co. Ltd., Liyang, 213300, China
| | | | - Yong-Sheng Hu
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beiijng, 100190, China.,College of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,Huairou Division, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China.,Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center Co. Ltd., Liyang, 213300, China
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12
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Xie F, Niu Y, Zhang Q, Guo Z, Hu Z, Zhou Q, Xu Z, Li Y, Yan R, Lu Y, Titirici MM, Hu YS. Screening Heteroatom Configurations for Reversible Sloping Capacity Promises High‐Power Na‐Ion Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xie
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Physics CHINA
| | - Yaoshen Niu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Physics CHINA
| | | | - Zhenyu Guo
- Imperial College London Department of Chemical engineering UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Zilin Hu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Physics CHINA
| | - Quan Zhou
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Physics CHINA
| | - Zhen Xu
- Imperial College London Department of Chemical Engineering UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Yuqi Li
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Physics CHINA
| | - Ruiting Yan
- Huawei Technologies Co Ltd Central Research Institute CHINA
| | - Yaxiang Lu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Physics CHINA
| | | | - Yong-Sheng Hu
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Zongguancun South 3rd Street No. 8 100190 Beijing CHINA
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13
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Aqueous Zn2+/Na+ dual-salt batteries with stable discharge voltage and high columbic efficiency by systematic electrolyte regulation. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1162-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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