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Barzegaran M, Jazayeri S, Abolghasemi J, Hosseinzadeh M, Fatemi SF, Mirzaei M, Salehi-Abargouei A. The relationship between dietary lipophilic index and load with depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms. BMC Psychiatry 2023; 23:703. [PMID: 37759180 PMCID: PMC10523600 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-05161-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dietary fatty acids can affect brain health by modifying neuronal membrane fluidity. Dietary lipophilic index (LI) and load (LL) may be related to cell membrane fluidity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dietary LI and LL with symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, taken from the YaHS (Yazd Health Study) population-based cohort, the data of 2,982 individuals was extracted. Several questionnaires- a 178-item Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS 21), and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)- were used to obtain information on dietary intake, mental status, and physical activity, respectively. LI and LL were calculated using dietary intake and the melting point of each fatty acid. RESULTS The analysis was performed on 2982 individuals. The odds ratio of depression in the second tertile of dietary LI compared to the first tertile was 0.815 (95% CI 0.66-1.00, P = 0.051, Ptrend = 0.017) and after adjusting confounders was 0.793 (95% CI 0.63-0.99, P = 0.043, Ptrend = 0.011). Also, LL was related inversely with anxiety (0.771, 95% CI 0.63-0.93, P = 0.003) that after multiple regression, OR of anxiety was 0.762 (95% CI 0.53-1.07, P = 0.045). The odds of stress in the third tertile of LL was 1.064 but not statistically significant (95% CI 0.88-1.28, P = 0.729). CONCLUSION This study showed an inverse association between dietary LI and depression symptoms. Anxiety and stress did not show a significant relationship with LI or LL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdieh Barzegaran
- Department of Nutrition , School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shima Jazayeri
- Department of Nutrition , School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Jamileh Abolghasemi
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahdieh Hosseinzadeh
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
- Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
- Research Center for Food Hygiene and Safety, School of Public Health , Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Seyedeh Fatemeh Fatemi
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Masoud Mirzaei
- Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Amin Salehi-Abargouei
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
- Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
- Research Center for Food Hygiene and Safety, School of Public Health , Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
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Mozafarinia M, Heidari-Beni M, Abbasi B, Kelishadi R. Association between dietary fat quality indices with anthropometric measurements in children and adolescents. BMC Pediatr 2022; 22:244. [PMID: 35501838 PMCID: PMC9059420 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-022-03307-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The association between anthropometric measures and dietary fat quality indices is unclear in pediatric age groups. The present study aimed to assess the association between dietary lipophilic index (LI) and thrombogenic index (TI) as dietary fat quality indices with anthropometric measurements in children and adolescents. Method This nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted on 4323 students aged 6-18 years that were selected by multistage cluster sampling from 31 provinces of Iran. Dietary intake was collected using a validated food frequency questionnaire and dietary LI and TI were calculated by formula. Data on anthropometric measures were collected by standard protocols. Results The multivariate regression analysis revealed that TI and LI had inverse association with neck circumference Z-score (β = 0.11, p = 0.013 and β = 0.12 p = 0.006, respectively). There was a positive correlation between LI with height Z-score (β = 0.12, 95% CI: 0.01, p = 0.009). However, there was no significant association between LI and TI with other anthropometric indices (P > 0.05). Conclusion The quality of dietary fats was associated with some anthropometric indices. Further large-scale studies are required to highlight the importance of dietary fat quality indices in relation to cardio-metabolic risk factors in pediatric age groups. Reducing intake of saturated fatty acids, increasing consumption of monounsaturated fatty acids and a balanced intake of omega-3 and omega-6 to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases risk factors are recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maedeh Mozafarinia
- Department of Nutrition, Electronic Health and Statistics Surveillance Research Center, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Motahar Heidari-Beni
- Department of Nutrition, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Behnood Abbasi
- Department of Nutrition, Electronic Health and Statistics Surveillance Research Center, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Roya Kelishadi
- Department of Pediatrics, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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Thakkar H, Vincent V, Roy A, Gautam AK, Kutum R, Ramakrishnan L, Singh S, Singh A. Determinants of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) functions beyond proteome in Asian Indians: exploring the fatty acid profile of HDL phospholipids. Mol Cell Biochem 2021; 477:559-570. [PMID: 34843015 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-021-04304-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Impaired high-density lipoprotein (HDL) functions are associated with development of coronary artery disease. In this study, we explored the quantitative differences in HDL (i.e. HDL proteome and fatty acid profile of HDL phospholipids) underlying the functional deficits associated with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The relationship between HDL function and composition was assessed in 65 consecutive ACS patients and 40 healthy controls. Cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC) of HDL and lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) activity were significantly lower in patients with ACS compared to controls. In HDL proteome analysis, HDL isolated from ACS individuals was enriched in apolipoprotein C2 (inhibitor of LCAT), apolipoprotein C4 and serum amyloid A proteins and was deficient in apolipoprotein A-I and A-II. The fatty acid profile of HDL phospholipids analyzed using gas chromatography showed significantly lower percentages of stearic acid (17.4 ± 2.4 vs 15.8 ± 2.8, p = 0.004) and omega-3 fatty acids [eicosapentaenoic acid (1.0 (0.6-1.4) vs 0.7 (0.4-1.0), p = 0.009) and docosahexaenoic acid (1.5 ± 0.7 vs 1.3 ± 0.5, p = 0.03)] in ACS patients compared to controls. Lower percentages of these fatty acids in HDL were associated with higher odds of developing ACS. Our results suggest that distinct phospholipid fatty acid profiles found in HDL from ACS patients could be one of the contributing factors to the deranged HDL functions in these patients apart from the protein content and the inflammatory conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himani Thakkar
- Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Vinnyfred Vincent
- Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Ambuj Roy
- Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Ajay Kumar Gautam
- Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Rintu Kutum
- Informatics and Big Data Unit, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), New Delhi, India
| | - Lakshmy Ramakrishnan
- Department of Cardiac Biochemistry, Cardiothoracic and Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Sandeep Singh
- Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Archna Singh
- Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
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Soltani N, Farhangi MA, Nikniaz L, Mahmoudinezhad M. Association between a novel dietary lipophilic index (LI) with metabolic phenotypes in a community-based study in Tabriz- Iran. BMC Endocr Disord 2020; 20:159. [PMID: 33109143 PMCID: PMC7590737 DOI: 10.1186/s12902-020-00638-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dietary fatty acids are important dietary determinants of metabolic disorders in human. However, it is important to develop an index that considers not only the amount of dietary fatty acids but also the structure, fluidity and melting point of them. In the current study we investigated the association between a novel dietary lipophilic index (LI) with metabolic profile and dyslipidemia in a community based study in Tabriz-Iran. METHODS Dietary data were collected using a validated, 79-food item, semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, and dietary LI was calculated. Anthropometric variables were measured and metabolic profile including blood sugar, serum lipids and liver enzymes were assessed. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the adult treatment panel (ATP) III criteria. RESULTS The mean age of the participants was 42.53 ± 12.03 years and most of the participants were women. Mean of dietary LI was 34.99 ± 6.91. Higher dietary LI was associated with higher body mass index (BMI) (β = 0.17, P < 0.04), waist circumference (β = 0.18, P < 0.01) and systolic blood pressure (β = 0.27, P < 0.01). Also LI was increased with increasing waist circumference (0.001), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (0.001), and negatively associated with high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (0.001). CONCLUSION The novel dietary LI was considered as a useful tool in prediction of cardio-metabolic risk factors including general and central obesity, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome in a population-based study in Iran. Further researches in other disease and populations could highlight the application of this index in clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nika Soltani
- Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Leila Nikniaz
- Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mahsa Mahmoudinezhad
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Tram L, Krogh Venø S, Dahm CC, H Thomsen B, Berg Johansen M, Overvad K, Berg Schmidt E. Adipose Tissue Lipophilic Index and Risk of Ischemic Stroke-A Danish Case-Cohort Study. Nutrients 2018; 10:nu10111570. [PMID: 30360550 PMCID: PMC6267621 DOI: 10.3390/nu10111570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Revised: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 10/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Diet may influence the risk of ischemic stroke by several mechanisms. A potential and hitherto unknown mechanism may relate to an effect on the lipophilic index, which is a new and convenient indicator of membrane fluidity. This study investigated the association between the adipose tissue lipophilic index and ischemic stroke and its subtypes. A case-cohort study was conducted based on the Danish cohort study Diet, Cancer, and Health, which includes 57,053 subjects aged 50–64 years at enrolment. A subcohort (n = 3500) was randomly drawn from the whole cohort. All ischemic stroke cases were validated and categorized into subtypes. The lipophilic index was calculated based on fatty acid profiles in adipose tissue. Subjects were divided into quintiles and a weighted Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to calculate hazard ratios. After appropriate exclusions, a subcohort of 3194 subjects and 1752 cases of ischemic stroke were included. When comparing the fifth quintile of the lipophilic index with the first quintile, the hazard ratio for ischemic stroke was 0.92 (95% confidence interval 0.75, 1.13) and the trend across quintiles was not statistically significant (p = 0.1727). In conclusion, no association was found between the lipophilic index and ischemic stroke or its subtypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda Tram
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18⁻22, DK-9100 Aalborg, Denmark.
| | - Stine Krogh Venø
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18⁻22, DK-9100 Aalborg, Denmark.
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Hobrovej 18⁻22, DK-9100 Aalborg, Denmark.
| | | | - Birthe H Thomsen
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18⁻22, DK-9100 Aalborg, Denmark.
| | - Martin Berg Johansen
- Unit of Clinical Biostatistics, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18⁻22, DK-9100 Aalborg, Denmark.
| | - Kim Overvad
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18⁻22, DK-9100 Aalborg, Denmark.
- Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 2, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
| | - Erik Berg Schmidt
- Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18⁻22, DK-9100 Aalborg, Denmark.
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Hobrovej 18⁻22, DK-9100 Aalborg, Denmark.
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Fu R, Song X, Su D, Li S, Gao L, Ji C. Serum STLT-1 and bilirubin levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome and correlation with prognosis. Exp Ther Med 2018; 16:241-245. [PMID: 29977364 PMCID: PMC6030865 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2018.6137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2017] [Accepted: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The serum triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell (TREM)-like transcription factor-1 [soluble TREM-like transcript-1 (STLT-1)] and bilirubin levels were investigated in patients with acute coronary syndrome and the correlation with prognosis. A total of 125 patients of acute coronary syndrome admitted to the Department of Cardiology in People's Hospital of Rizhao were selected, including 45 cases with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), 36 cases with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and 44 cases with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), while 48 subjects were enrolled as the normal control. The serum STLT-1 and bilirubin levels on admission and on the 3rd, 7th and 10th day after admission of patients in each group were respectively determined, the level changes of these two indicators in serum during the initial stage of acute coronary syndrome were analyzed, and their effects on prognosis of patients were analyzed. STLT-1 levels in groups STEMI, NSTEMI and UAP were higher than those in the normal control group, and serum levels of STLT-1 in groups STEMI and NSTEMI were higher than those in group UAP. Bilirubin levels in groups STEMI, NSTEMI and UAP were lower than those in the normal control group, and serum levels of bilirubin in groups STEMI and NSTEMI were lower than those in group UAP. The proportions of complications in patients of groups STEMI and NSTEMI were significantly higher than those in group UAP (P<0.05). The results showed that the timely and effective treatment administered to patients with acute coronary syndrome during the initial stage to reduce the level of STLT-1 in serum and enhance bilirubin to a relatively high level is conducive in ameliorating the prognosis of patients, which is of clinical significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Fu
- Department of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao, Shandong 276800, P.R. China
| | - Xu Song
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao, Shandong 276800, P.R. China
| | - Dexing Su
- Department of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong 250200, P.R. China
| | - Shunrong Li
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, People's Hospital of Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong 250200, P.R. China
| | - Lizhen Gao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, People's Hospital of Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong 250200, P.R. China
| | - Chunmei Ji
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, People's Hospital of Weifang, Weifang, Shandong 261000, P.R. China
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Wang W, Ji P, Wang Y, Guo H, Bian R, Xu J, Xiong Y. Prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia and its associated factors in patients with primary hypertension in Chinese urban communities: A cross-sectional study from Nanjing. Clin Exp Hypertens 2017; 40:495-500. [PMID: 29172835 DOI: 10.1080/10641963.2017.1403621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Chronic Disease and Health Management Research Center, the Geriatrics Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
- Department of Cardiology, the Geriatrics Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Peng Ji
- Department of Cardiology, the Geriatrics Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Cardiology, the Geriatrics Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Hongmei Guo
- Department of Cardiology, the Geriatrics Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Rongwen Bian
- Chronic Disease and Health Management Research Center, the Geriatrics Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Jiaren Xu
- Chronic Disease and Health Management Research Center, the Geriatrics Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
| | - Yaqing Xiong
- Chronic Disease and Health Management Research Center, the Geriatrics Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
- Department of Cardiology, the Geriatrics Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China
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Zhang Z, Richardson CE, Hennebelle M, Taha AY. Validation of a One-Step Method for Extracting Fatty Acids from Salmon, Chicken and Beef Samples. J Food Sci 2017; 82:2291-2297. [PMID: 28833115 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2017] [Revised: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Fatty acid extraction methods are time-consuming and expensive because they involve multiple steps and copious amounts of extraction solvents. In an effort to streamline the fatty acid extraction process, this study compared the standard Folch lipid extraction method to a one-step method involving a column that selectively elutes the lipid phase. The methods were tested on raw beef, salmon, and chicken. Compared to the standard Folch method, the one-step extraction process generally yielded statistically insignificant differences in chicken and salmon fatty acid concentrations, percent composition and weight percent. Initial testing showed that beef stearic, oleic and total fatty acid concentrations were significantly lower by 9-11% with the one-step method as compared to the Folch method, but retesting on a different batch of samples showed a significant 4-8% increase in several omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid concentrations with the one-step method relative to the Folch. Overall, the findings reflect the utility of a one-step extraction method for routine and rapid monitoring of fatty acids in chicken and salmon. Inconsistencies in beef concentrations, although minor (within 11%), may be due to matrix effects. PRACTICAL APPLICATION A one-step fatty acid extraction method has broad applications for rapidly and routinely monitoring fatty acids in the food supply and formulating controlled dietary interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Zhang
- Dept. of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Univ. of California, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Christine E Richardson
- Graduate Group in Nutritional Biology, Dept. of Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Univ. of California, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Marie Hennebelle
- Dept. of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Univ. of California, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Ameer Y Taha
- Dept. of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Univ. of California, Davis, CA, USA.,Graduate Group in Nutritional Biology, Dept. of Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Univ. of California, Davis, CA, USA
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