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Low requirement imaging enables sensitive and robust rice adulteration quantification via transfer learning. Food Control 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Mendes E, Duarte N. Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy as a Valuable Tool to Tackle Food Analysis: A Literature Review on Coffee, Dairies, Honey, Olive Oil and Wine. Foods 2021; 10:foods10020477. [PMID: 33671755 PMCID: PMC7926530 DOI: 10.3390/foods10020477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, food adulteration and authentication are topics of utmost importance for consumers, food producers, business operators and regulatory agencies. Therefore, there is an increasing search for rapid, robust and accurate analytical techniques to determine the authenticity and to detect adulteration and misrepresentation. Mid-infrared spectroscopy (MIR), often associated with chemometric techniques, offers a fast and accurate method to detect and predict food adulteration based on the fingerprint characteristics of the food matrix. In the first part of this review the basic concepts of infrared spectroscopy, sampling techniques, as well as an overview of chemometric tools are summarized. In the second part, recent applications of MIR spectroscopy to the analysis of foods such as coffee, dairy products, honey, olive oil and wine are discussed, covering a timespan from 2010 to mid-2020. The literature gathered in this article clearly reveals that the MIR spectroscopy associated with attenuated total reflection acquisition mode and different chemometric tools have been broadly applied to address quality, authenticity and adulteration issues. This technique has the advantages of being simple, fast and easy to use, non-destructive, environmentally friendly and, in the future, it can be applied in routine analyses and official food control.
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Ribeiro MCS, Senesi GS, Cabral JS, Cena C, Marangoni BS, Kiefer C, Nicolodelli G. Evaluation of rice varieties using LIBS and FTIR techniques associated with PCA and machine learning algorithms. APPLIED OPTICS 2020; 59:10043-10048. [PMID: 33175777 DOI: 10.1364/ao.409029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for atomic multi-elementary analyses, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for molecular identification, are often suggested as the most versatile spectroscopic techniques. The present work aimed to evaluate the performance of both techniques, LIBS and FTIR, combined with principal component analysis (PCA) and machine learning (ML) algorithms in the detection of the composition analysis and differentiation of four different types of rice, white, brown, black, and red. The two techniques were primarily used to obtain the elemental and molecular qualitative characterization of rice samples. Then, LIBS and FTIR data sets were subjected to PCA and supervised ML analysis to investigate which main chemical features were responsible for nutritional differences for the white (milled) and colored rice samples. In particular, PCA data analysis suggested that protein, fatty acids, and magnesium were the highest contributors to the sample's differentiation. The ML analysis based on this information yielded a 100% level of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity on sample classification. In conclusion, LIBS and FTIR coupled with multivariate analysis were confirmed as promising tools alternative to traditional analytical techniques for composition analysis and differentiation when subtle chemical variations were observed.
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Uawisetwathana U, Karoonuthaisiri N. Metabolomics for rice quality and traceability: feasibility and future aspects. Curr Opin Food Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2019.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Khatun A, Waters DLE, Liu L. A Review of Rice Starch Digestibility: Effect of Composition and Heat‐Moisture Processing. STARCH-STARKE 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201900090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amina Khatun
- Southern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross UniversityLismoreNSW2480Australia
| | - Daniel L. E. Waters
- Southern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross UniversityLismoreNSW2480Australia
- ARC ITTC for Functional Grains, Charles Sturt UniversityWagga WaggaNSW2650Australia
| | - Lei Liu
- Southern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross UniversityLismoreNSW2480Australia
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Xiao R, Liu L, Zhang D, Ma Y, Ngadi MO. Discrimination of organic and conventional rice by chemometric analysis of NIR spectra: a pilot study. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-018-9937-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Nawaz MA, Gaiani C, Fukai S, Bhandari B. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis of rice kernels and flours: Measurement of surface chemical composition. Food Chem 2016; 212:349-57. [PMID: 27374542 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2016] [Revised: 05/31/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the ability of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to differentiate rice macromolecules and to calculate the surface composition of rice kernels and flours. The uncooked kernels and flours surface composition of the two selected rice varieties, Thadokkham-11 (TDK11) and Doongara (DG) demonstrated an over-expression of lipids and proteins and an under-expression of starch compared to the bulk composition. The results of the study showed that XPS was able to differentiate rice polysaccharides (mainly starch), proteins and lipids in uncooked rice kernels and flours. Nevertheless, it was unable to distinguish components in cooked rice samples possibly due to complex interactions between gelatinized starch, denatured proteins and lipids. High resolution imaging methods (Scanning Electron Microscopy and Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy) were employed to obtain complementary information about the properties and location of starch, proteins and lipids in rice kernels and flours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malik A Nawaz
- The University of Queensland, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Qld 4072, Australia
| | - Claire Gaiani
- The University of Queensland, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Qld 4072, Australia; Université de Lorraine, Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Biomolécules (LIBio), 2 av de la Foret de Haye, TSA 40602, 54518 Vandœuvre lès Nancy, France
| | - Shu Fukai
- The University of Queensland, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Qld 4072, Australia
| | - Bhesh Bhandari
- The University of Queensland, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Qld 4072, Australia.
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Vemireddy LR, Satyavathi VV, Siddiq EA, Nagaraju J. Review of methods for the detection and quantification of adulteration of rice: Basmati as a case study. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2015; 52:3187-202. [PMID: 26028701 PMCID: PMC4444904 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-014-1579-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 09/08/2014] [Accepted: 09/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Rice is a staple and widely grown crop endowed with rich genetic diversity. As it is difficult to differentiate seeds of various rice varieties based on visual observation accurately, the harvested seeds and subsequent processed products are highly prone to adulteration with look-alike and low quality seeds by the dishonest traders. To protect the interests of importing countries and consumers, several methods have been employed over the last few decades for unambiguous discrimination of cultivars, accurate quantification of the adulterants, and for determination of cultivated geographical area. With recent advances in biotechnology, DNA based techniques evolved rapidly and proved successful over conventional non-DNA based methods to purge the problem of adulteration at commercial level. In the current review, we made an attempt to summarize the existing methods of adulteration detection and quantification in a comprehensive manner by providing Basmati as a case study to enable the traders to arrive at a quick resolution in choosing the apt method to eliminate the adulteration practice in the global rice industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lakshminarayana R. Vemireddy
- />Institute of Biotechnology, Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030 AP India
| | - V. V. Satyavathi
- />Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Nampally, Hyderabad, AP India
| | - E. A. Siddiq
- />Institute of Biotechnology, Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500030 AP India
| | - J. Nagaraju
- />Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Nampally, Hyderabad, AP India
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Chen WT, Kuo YF. Measurement of Residual Bran Distribution on Milled Rice Using Fluorescence Fingerprint-derived Imaging. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.3136/fstr.21.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Tung Chen
- Department of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering, National Taiwan University
| | - Yan-Fu Kuo
- Department of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering, National Taiwan University
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Chen WT, Kuo YF. Observation and Measurement of Residual Bran on Milled Rice Using Hyperspectral Imaging. Cereal Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1094/cchem-11-13-0238-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Tung Chen
- Department of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Yan-Fu Kuo
- Department of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan
- Corresponding author. Phone: +886-2-33665329. Fax: +886-2-23627620
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Cozzolino D, Roumeliotis S, Eglinton J. Evaluation of the use of attenuated total reflectance mid infrared spectroscopy to determine fatty acids in intact seeds of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Lebensm Wiss Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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12
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Cozzolino D, Roumeliotis S, Eglinton J. Prediction of starch pasting properties in barley flour using ATR-MIR spectroscopy. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 95:509-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2013] [Revised: 02/26/2013] [Accepted: 03/04/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Chen K, Huang M. Prediction of milled rice grades using Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy and artificial neural networks. J Cereal Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2010.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Karoui R, Downey G, Blecker C. Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy Coupled with Chemometrics: A Tool for the Analysis of Intact Food Systems and the Exploration of Their Molecular Structure−Quality Relationships − A Review. Chem Rev 2010; 110:6144-68. [DOI: 10.1021/cr100090k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 291] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Romdhane Karoui
- Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Department of Food Technology, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés, 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium, and Teagasc, Ashtown Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland
| | - Gerard Downey
- Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Department of Food Technology, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés, 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium, and Teagasc, Ashtown Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland
| | - Christophe Blecker
- Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Department of Food Technology, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés, 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium, and Teagasc, Ashtown Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland
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Saleh MI, Meullenet JF, Siebenmorgen TJ. Development and Validation of Prediction Models for Rice Surface Lipid Content and Color Parameters Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: A Basis for Predicting Rice Degree of Milling. Cereal Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1094/cchem-85-6-0787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. I. Saleh
- Department of Food Science University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704
| | - J. F. Meullenet
- Department of Food Science University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704
- Corresponding author. Phone: (479) 575-6822. E-mail:
| | - T. J. Siebenmorgen
- Department of Food Science University of Arkansas, 2650 N. Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704
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Vlachos A, Arvanitoyannis IS. A Review of Rice Authenticity/Adulteration Methods and Results. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2008; 48:553-98. [DOI: 10.1080/10408390701558175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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17
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Bergman CJ, Goffman FD. A Gas Chromatography Procedure for Determining Milled Rice Surface Lipid Content. Cereal Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1094/cchem-84-2-0202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. J. Bergman
- Department of Food and Beverage, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154 U.S.A
- Corresponding author. E-mail:
| | - F. D. Goffman
- Philip Morris International, R&D Department, Quai Jeanrenaud 56, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland
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Özgül-Yücel S, Proctor A. Rice bran FFA determination by diffuse reflectance IR spectroscopy. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2004. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-004-0885-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sevil Özgül-Yücel
- ; Chemical Engineering Department; Istanbul Technical University; 80626 Maslak-Ýstanbul Istanbul Turkey
| | - Andrew Proctor
- ; Department of Food Science; University of Arkansas; 2650 Young Ave. 72704 Fayetteville AR
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19
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Gangidi R, Proctor A, Pohlman F. Rapid Determination of Spinal Cord Content in Ground Beef by Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. J Food Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb14126.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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