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Lozano-Castellón J, Rocchetti G, Vallverdú-Queralt A, Illán M, Torrado-Prat X, Lamuela-Raventós RM, Lucini L. New vacuum cooking techniques with extra-virgin olive oil show a better phytochemical profile than traditional cooking methods: A foodomics study. Food Chem 2021; 362:130194. [PMID: 34091169 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the major changes in extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO) composition during cooking were assessed. A foodomics approach based on both metabolomics and lipidomics was used to evaluate the impact of six different cooking techniques, three traditional and three more innovative (Crock-pot®, Roner® and Gastrovac®), and the effect of temperature and cooking time. The lipophilic and hydrophilic fractions of EVOO that underwent different cooking processes were characterized by untargeted high-resolution mass spectrometry approaches. Multivariate statistics were used to unravel the differences in chemical signatures. The different cooking methods resulted in broadly different phytochemical profiles, arising from thermally driven reactions accounting for hydrolysis, synthesis, and oxidation processes. The innovative cooking techniques marginally altered the phytochemical profile of EVOO, whereas sauteing was the cooking method determining the most distinctive profile. Conventional cooking methods (oven, pan-frying, and deep-frying) produced more oxidation products (epoxy- and hydroxy-derivatives of lipids) and markedly induced degradation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julián Lozano-Castellón
- Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy Department, XIA, Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety (INSA-UB), School of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Gabriele Rocchetti
- Department for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, Piacenza 29122, Italy
| | - Anna Vallverdú-Queralt
- Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy Department, XIA, Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety (INSA-UB), School of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Montserrat Illán
- Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy Department, XIA, Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety (INSA-UB), School of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xavier Torrado-Prat
- Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy Department, XIA, Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety (INSA-UB), School of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rosa María Lamuela-Raventós
- Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy Department, XIA, Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety (INSA-UB), School of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Luigi Lucini
- Department for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, Piacenza 29122, Italy.
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Pérez-Gálvez A, Sánchez-García A, Garrido-Fernández J, Ríos J. MS tools for a systematic approach in survey for carotenoids and their common metabolites. Arch Biochem Biophys 2018; 650:85-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2018.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Revised: 04/18/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Müller L, Caris-Veyrat C, Lowe G, Böhm V. Lycopene and Its Antioxidant Role in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases—A Critical Review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2015; 56:1868-79. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2013.801827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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