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Hypoadiponectinemia, Type 2 Diabetes, Ethnicity, and Exercise Training: A Meta-Analysis of Iranian Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials. MEDICAL LABORATORY JOURNAL 2022. [DOI: 10.52547/mlj.16.5.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
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Wade H, Duan Q, Su Q. Interaction between Sars-CoV-2 structural proteins and host cellular receptors: From basic mechanisms to clinical perspectives. ADVANCES IN PROTEIN CHEMISTRY AND STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY 2022; 132:243-277. [PMID: 36088078 PMCID: PMC9182089 DOI: 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2022.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (Sars-CoV-2) has caused a global pandemic that has affected the lives of billions of individuals. Sars-CoV-2 primarily infects human cells by binding of the viral spike protein to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). In addition, novel means of viral entry are currently being investigated, including Neuropillin 1, toll-like receptors (TLRs), cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147), and integrin α5β1. Enriched expression of these proteins across metabolic regulatory organs/tissues, including the circulatory system, liver, pancreas, and intestine contributes to major clinical complications among COVID-19 patients, particularly the development of hypertension, myocardial injury, arrhythmia, acute coronary syndrome and increased coagulation in the circulatory system during and post-infection. Pre-existing metabolic disease, such as cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, is associated with increased risk of hospitalization, persistent post-infection complications and worse outcomes in patients with COVID-19. This review overviews the biological features of Sars-CoV-2, highlights recent findings that delineate the pathological mechanisms of COVID-19 and the consequent clinical diseases.
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Sidorkiewicz I, Jóźwik M, Niemira M, Krętowski A. Insulin Resistance and Endometrial Cancer: Emerging Role for microRNA. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2559. [PMID: 32911852 PMCID: PMC7563767 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12092559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Endometrial cancer (EC) remains one of the most common cancers of the female reproductive system. Epidemiological and clinical data implicate insulin resistance (IR) and its accompanying hyperinsulinemia as key factors in the development of EC. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short molecules of non-coding endogenous RNA that function as post-transcriptional regulators. Accumulating evidence has shown that the miRNA expression pattern is also likely to be associated with EC risk factors. The aim of this work was the verification of the relationships between IR, EC, and miRNA, and, as based on the literature data, elucidation of miRNA's potential utility for EC prevention in IR patients. The pathways affected in IR relate to the insulin receptors, insulin-like growth factors and their receptors, insulin-like growth factor binding proteins, sex hormone-binding globulin, and estrogens. Herein, we present and discuss arguments for miRNAs as a plausible molecular link between IR and EC development. Specifically, our careful literature search indicated that dysregulation of at least 13 miRNAs has been ascribed to both conditions. We conclude that there is a reasonable possibility for miRNAs to become a predictive factor of future EC in IR patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iwona Sidorkiewicz
- Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Białystok, Poland; (M.N.); (A.K.)
| | - Maciej Jóźwik
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Białystok, Poland;
| | - Magdalena Niemira
- Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Białystok, Poland; (M.N.); (A.K.)
| | - Adam Krętowski
- Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Białystok, Poland; (M.N.); (A.K.)
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Białystok, Poland
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Petelin A, Jurdana M, Jenko Pražnikar Z, Žiberna L. SERUM BILIRUBIN CORRELATES WITH SERUM ADIPOKINES IN NORMAL WEIGHT AND OVERWEIGHT ASYMPTOMATIC ADULTS. Acta Clin Croat 2020; 59:19-29. [PMID: 32724271 PMCID: PMC7382891 DOI: 10.20471/acc.2020.59.01.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Overweight and obesity are considered as chronic low-grade inflammation accompanied by imbalanced production of adipokines. The aim of this study was to elucidate the relationship between serum bilirubin, which is an endogenous antioxidant with anti-inflammatory activity, and pro- and anti-inflammatory serum adipokines in asymptomatic normal weight and overweight individuals. Healthy men and women aged 25-49 participated in this cross-sectional study. All participants underwent fasting serological measurements of adipokines, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP), total and direct serum bilirubin, and other biochemical parameters. Participants were divided into normal weight and overweight groups. We found a significant negative association between total bilirubin and CRP, TNF-α, visfatin and resistin values, and a significant positive association between total bilirubin and adiponectin values in both normal-weight and overweight groups. Importantly, after adjusting for body mass index, we also found a significant negative association between total serum bilirubin levels and both visfatin and CRP serum levels. Moreover, visfatin, resistin and CRP were predictors of the total serum bilirubin levels.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mihaela Jurdana
- 1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Izola, Slovenia; 2Institute of Pharmacology and Experimental Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Zala Jenko Pražnikar
- 1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Izola, Slovenia; 2Institute of Pharmacology and Experimental Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Lovro Žiberna
- 1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Izola, Slovenia; 2Institute of Pharmacology and Experimental Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Martinez-Huenchullan SF, Ban LA, Olaya-Agudo LF, Maharjan BR, Williams PF, Tam CS, Mclennan SV, Twigg SM. Constant-Moderate and High-Intensity Interval Training Have Differential Benefits on Insulin Sensitive Tissues in High-Fat Fed Mice. Front Physiol 2019; 10:459. [PMID: 31105582 PMCID: PMC6494961 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In a mouse model of diet-induced obesity, this study determined if two exercise prescriptions with equivalent time and distance covered, [constant-moderate endurance (END) and high intensity interval training (HIIT)], exert differential metabolic benefits on insulin sensitive tissues. Male 10 week old C57BL/6 mice were fed a high fat diet (HFD; 45% kcal fat) ad libitum for 10 weeks and for a further 10 weeks they underwent END or HIIT training (3 × 40 min sessions/wk). Untrained HFD and chow-fed mice acted as controls. At 30 weeks of age, mice were sacrificed and quadriceps muscle, subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and liver were excised. Neither END nor HIIT altered body weight or composition in HFD mice. In quadriceps, HFD decreased high-molecular weight adiponectin protein, which was normalized by END and HIIT. In contrast, HIIT but not END reversed the HFD-driven decrease in the adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1). In SAT, both programs tended to decrease collagen VI protein (p = 0.07–0.08) in HFD, whereas only HIIT induced an increase in the mRNA (3-fold vs. HFD untrained) and protein (2-fold vs. HFD untrained) of UCP1. In liver, only END reversed collagen I accumulation seen in HFD untrained mice. Our results suggest that HIIT may promote better systemic metabolic changes, compared to END, which may be the result of the normalization of muscle AdipoR1 and increased UCP1 seen in SAT. However, END was more effective in normalizing liver changes, suggesting differential metabolic effects of END and HIIT in different tissues during obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio F Martinez-Huenchullan
- Greg Brown Diabetes & Endocrinology Research Laboratory, Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Linda A Ban
- Greg Brown Diabetes & Endocrinology Research Laboratory, Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Luisa F Olaya-Agudo
- Greg Brown Diabetes & Endocrinology Research Laboratory, Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Babu Raja Maharjan
- Greg Brown Diabetes & Endocrinology Research Laboratory, Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal
| | - Paul F Williams
- Greg Brown Diabetes & Endocrinology Research Laboratory, Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Charmaine S Tam
- Northern Clinical School and Centre for Translational Data Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Susan V Mclennan
- Greg Brown Diabetes & Endocrinology Research Laboratory, Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,NSW Health Pathology, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Department of Endocrinology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Stephen M Twigg
- Greg Brown Diabetes & Endocrinology Research Laboratory, Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Department of Endocrinology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Euclydes VLV, Castro NP, Lima LR, Brito C, Ribeiro L, Simões FA, Requena G, Luzia LA, Rondó PH. Cord blood concentrations of leptin, zinc-α2-glycoprotein, and adiponectin, and adiposity gain during the first 3 mo of life. Nutrition 2018; 54:89-93. [PMID: 29758496 DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2018.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2017] [Revised: 12/21/2017] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Adipose tissue development starts in intrauterine life and cytokines are involved in this process. Therefore, understanding the role of cytokines in the fat mass gain of infants is crucial to prevent obesity later in life. Furthermore, recent evidence indicates a sex-specific link between cytokines and adipose tissue development. The objective of this study was to assess sex-specific relationships of cord blood concentrations of the cytokines leptin, zinc-α2-glycoprotein (ZAG), and adiponectin with infant adiposity during the first 3 mo of life. METHODS This was a prospective cohort study of 104 mother-infant pairs that were selected from a maternity hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Cord blood leptin, ZAG, and adiponectin were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The body composition of the infants was assessed monthly by air displacement plethysmography. A multiple linear regression analysis was conducted with the average fat mass gain from birth to the third month of life as the outcome and cord blood leptin, ZAG, and adiponectin as the variables of interest. RESULTS Leptin was inversely associated with fat mass gain in the first 3 mo of life (P = 0.003; adjusted R2 = 0.09). There were inverse associations of leptin (P = 0.021), ZAG (P = 0.042), and maternal body mass index (P = 0.04) with fat mass gain in girls (adjusted R2 = 0.29) but fat mass gain in boys was positively associated with gestational age (P = 0.01; adjusted R2 = 0.15). CONCLUSIONS The results of this study suggest that adiposity programming is sex-specific, which highlights the need to investigate the different metabolic mechanisms that are involved in adipogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verônica L V Euclydes
- Postgraduate Program in Applied Human Nutrition, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Natalia P Castro
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lourdes R Lima
- Laboratory of Immunology, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Cyro Brito
- Laboratory of Immunology, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Laisa Ribeiro
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Agapito Simões
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Guaraci Requena
- Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Liania Alves Luzia
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Patricia Helen Rondó
- Postgraduate Program in Applied Human Nutrition, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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Prakash J, Mittal B, Apurva S, Shally A, Pranjal S, Neena S. Common Genetic Variant of insig2 Gene rs7566605 Polymorphism Is Associated with Severe Obesity in North India. IRANIAN BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL 2017; 21:261-9. [PMID: 28160769 PMCID: PMC5459941 DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.ibj.21.4.261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Background: Obesity is a very common disorder resulting from an imbalance between food intake and energy expenditure, and it has a substantial impact on the development of chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to examine the association of INSIG2 (rs7566605) gene polymorphism with obesity and obesity associated phenotypes in North Indian subjects. Methods: The variants were investigated for association in 642 obese and non-obese individuals. The genotyping of INSIG2 (rs7566605) single nucleotide polymorphism was analyzed by the TaqMan allelic discrimination protocol. Results: A significant association was observed for INSIG2 (rs7566605) single nucleotide polymorphism with obesity and obesity-related phenotypes. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between the rs7566605 and insulin, homeostasis model of assessment-insulin resistance, the percentage of body fat, fat mass, leptin, and adiponectin. Conclusion: The present study observed significant association between INSIG2 (rs7566605) single nucleotide polymorphism and obesity, as well as obesity-associated phenotypes in North Indian population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jai Prakash
- Department of Physiology, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.,2Department of Pediatrics, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Balraj Mittal
- 3Department of Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, U.P., India
| | - Srivastava Apurva
- Department of Physiology, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Awasthi Shally
- 2Department of Pediatrics, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Srivastava Pranjal
- Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital Near Karpuri Chowk Benta Laheriasarai Darbhanga Bihar 846003, India
| | - Srivastava Neena
- Department of Physiology, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Prakash J, Mittal B, Srivastava A, Awasthi S, Srivastava N. Association of FTO rs9939609 SNP with Obesity and Obesity- Associated Phenotypes in a North Indian Population. Oman Med J 2016; 31:99-106. [PMID: 27168919 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2016.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Obesity is a common disorder that has a significant impact on morbidity and mortality. Twin and adoption studies support the genetic influence on variation of obesity, and the estimates of the heritability of body mass index (BMI) is significantly high (30 to 70%). Variants in the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene have been associated with obesity and obesity-related phenotypes in different populations. The aim of this study was to examine the association of FTO rs9939609 with obesity and related phenotypes in North Indian subjects. . METHODS Gene variants were investigated for association with obesity in 309 obese and 333 non-obese patients. Genotyping of the FTO rs9939609 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was analyzed using Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis of PCR-Amplified Fragments. We also measured participants fasting glucose and insulin levels, lipid profile, percentage body fat, fat mass and fat free mass. . RESULTS Waist to hip ratio, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, percentage body fat, fat mass, insulin concentration, and homeostasis model assessment index (HOMA-Index) showed a significant difference between the study groups. Significant associations were found for FTO rs9939609 SNP with obesity and obesity-related phenotypes. The significant associations were observed between the rs9939609 SNP and blood pressure, fat mass, insulin, and HOMA-index under a different model. . CONCLUSION This study presents significant association between FTO rs9939609 and obesity defined by BMI and also established the strong association with several measures of obesity in North Indian population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jai Prakash
- Department of Physiology, King George's Medical University, Uttar Pradesh, India; Department of Pediatrics, King George's Medical University, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Balraj Mittal
- Department of Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Apurva Srivastava
- Department of Physiology, King George's Medical University, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shally Awasthi
- Department of Pediatrics, King George's Medical University, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Neena Srivastava
- Department of Physiology, King George's Medical University, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Duzagac E, Cifcibasi E, Erdem MG, Karabey V, Kasali K, Badur S, Cintan S. Is obesity associated with healing after non-surgical periodontal therapy? A local vs. systemic evaluation. J Periodontal Res 2015; 51:604-12. [DOI: 10.1111/jre.12340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Duzagac
- Department of Periodontology; Faculty of Dentistry; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
| | - E. Cifcibasi
- Department of Periodontology; Faculty of Dentistry; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
| | - M. G. Erdem
- Department of Internal Medicine; Hamur State Hospital; Agri Turkey
| | - V. Karabey
- Department of Periodontology; Faculty of Dentistry; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
| | - K. Kasali
- Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Virology and Fundamental Immunology Unit; School of Medicine; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
| | - S. Badur
- Department of Biostatistics; School of Medicine; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
| | - S. Cintan
- Department of Periodontology; Faculty of Dentistry; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
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Prakash J, Mittal B, Awasthi S, Srivastava N. Association of adiponectin gene polymorphism with adiponectin levels and risk for insulin resistance syndrome. Int J Prev Med 2015; 6:31. [PMID: 25949781 PMCID: PMC4410438 DOI: 10.4103/2008-7802.154773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Adiponectin is an abundant adipose tissue–derived protein with anti-atherogenic, anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic properties. Plasma adiponectin levels are decreased in obesity, type 2 diabetes, and coronary artery disease and low adiponectin levels also predict insulin resistance (IR). Methods: Case-control study in which 642 male and female subjects were participated from the North Indian population. Lipid, insulin, leptin and adiponectin level were estimated using standard protocols by commercially available test kits. Single nucleotide polymorphisms +45T>G and +276G>T of the AMP1 (adiponectin) gene was genotyped by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism method. Results: Levels of adiponectin, insulin, homeostasis model assessment-IR index (HOMA-IR index), systolic blood pressure and fat mass showed significant differences between male and female subjects. Serum adiponectin level showed highly significant association with both the +45 and the +276 genotypes. The common haplotype triglyceride (TG) showed a significantly lower adiponectin value than other haplotypes (P = 0.0001). A clear trend of decreasing adiponectin levels per copy of the common haplotype was observed. Nonobese insulin sensitive subjects showed a higher adiponectin value (P = 0.0006) than nonobese insulin resistant subjects. The values of blood pressure, adiponectin, insulin, HOMA-IR, total-cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol significantly associated with TG haplotype. Conclusions: We observed the very strong association of the adiponectin 45-276 genotypes and haplotypes with adiponectin levels in healthy north Indian population and TG haplotypes also associated with metabolic parameters of the IR syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jai Prakash
- Department of Physiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India ; Department of Pediatrics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Balraj Mittal
- Department of Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shally Awasthi
- Department of Pediatrics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Neena Srivastava
- Department of Physiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Ametov AS, Kamynina LL, Akhmedova ZG. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Clinical aspects of genetics, nutrigenetics, and pharmacogenetics. TERAPEVT ARKH 2015. [DOI: 10.17116/terarkh2015878124-131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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