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Teimouri H, Medvedeva A, Kolomeisky AB. Unraveling the role of physicochemical differences in predicting protein-protein interactions. J Chem Phys 2024; 161:045102. [PMID: 39051836 DOI: 10.1063/5.0219501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
The ability to accurately predict protein-protein interactions is critically important for understanding major cellular processes. However, current experimental and computational approaches for identifying them are technically very challenging and still have limited success. We propose a new computational method for predicting protein-protein interactions using only primary sequence information. It utilizes the concept of physicochemical similarity to determine which interactions will most likely occur. In our approach, the physicochemical features of proteins are extracted using bioinformatics tools for different organisms. Then they are utilized in a machine-learning method to identify successful protein-protein interactions via correlation analysis. It was found that the most important property that correlates most with the protein-protein interactions for all studied organisms is dipeptide amino acid composition (the frequency of specific amino acid pairs in a protein sequence). While current approaches often overlook the specificity of protein-protein interactions with different organisms, our method yields context-specific features that determine protein-protein interactions. The analysis is specifically applied to the bacterial two-component system that includes histidine kinase and transcriptional response regulators, as well as to the barnase-barstar complex, demonstrating the method's versatility across different biological systems. Our approach can be applied to predict protein-protein interactions in any biological system, providing an important tool for investigating complex biological processes' mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Teimouri
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
- Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - Angela Medvedeva
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
- Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - Anatoly B Kolomeisky
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
- Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
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Grassmann G, Miotto M, Desantis F, Di Rienzo L, Tartaglia GG, Pastore A, Ruocco G, Monti M, Milanetti E. Computational Approaches to Predict Protein-Protein Interactions in Crowded Cellular Environments. Chem Rev 2024; 124:3932-3977. [PMID: 38535831 PMCID: PMC11009965 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Investigating protein-protein interactions is crucial for understanding cellular biological processes because proteins often function within molecular complexes rather than in isolation. While experimental and computational methods have provided valuable insights into these interactions, they often overlook a critical factor: the crowded cellular environment. This environment significantly impacts protein behavior, including structural stability, diffusion, and ultimately the nature of binding. In this review, we discuss theoretical and computational approaches that allow the modeling of biological systems to guide and complement experiments and can thus significantly advance the investigation, and possibly the predictions, of protein-protein interactions in the crowded environment of cell cytoplasm. We explore topics such as statistical mechanics for lattice simulations, hydrodynamic interactions, diffusion processes in high-viscosity environments, and several methods based on molecular dynamics simulations. By synergistically leveraging methods from biophysics and computational biology, we review the state of the art of computational methods to study the impact of molecular crowding on protein-protein interactions and discuss its potential revolutionizing effects on the characterization of the human interactome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greta Grassmann
- Department
of Biochemical Sciences “Alessandro Rossi Fanelli”, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00185, Italy
- Center
for Life Nano & Neuro Science, Istituto
Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome 00161, Italy
| | - Mattia Miotto
- Center
for Life Nano & Neuro Science, Istituto
Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome 00161, Italy
| | - Fausta Desantis
- Center
for Life Nano & Neuro Science, Istituto
Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome 00161, Italy
- The
Open University Affiliated Research Centre at Istituto Italiano di
Tecnologia, Genoa 16163, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Di Rienzo
- Center
for Life Nano & Neuro Science, Istituto
Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome 00161, Italy
| | - Gian Gaetano Tartaglia
- Center
for Life Nano & Neuro Science, Istituto
Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome 00161, Italy
- Department
of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16163, Italy
- Center
for Human Technologies, Genoa 16152, Italy
| | - Annalisa Pastore
- Experiment
Division, European Synchrotron Radiation
Facility, Grenoble 38043, France
| | - Giancarlo Ruocco
- Center
for Life Nano & Neuro Science, Istituto
Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome 00161, Italy
- Department
of Physics, Sapienza University, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Michele Monti
- RNA
System Biology Lab, Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa 16163, Italy
| | - Edoardo Milanetti
- Center
for Life Nano & Neuro Science, Istituto
Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome 00161, Italy
- Department
of Physics, Sapienza University, Rome 00185, Italy
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Binothman N, Aljadani M, Alghanem B, Refai MY, Rashid M, Al Tuwaijri A, Alsubhi NH, Alrefaei GI, Khan MY, Sonbul SN, Aljoud F, Alhayyani S, Abdulal RH, Ganash M, Hashem AM. Identification of novel interacts partners of ADAR1 enzyme mediating the oncogenic process in aggressive breast cancer. Sci Rep 2023; 13:8341. [PMID: 37221310 PMCID: PMC10206070 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35517-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtype is characterized by aggressive clinical behavior and poor prognosis patient outcomes. Here, we show that ADAR1 is more abundantly expressed in infiltrating breast cancer (BC) tumors than in benign tumors. Further, ADAR1 protein expression is higher in aggressive BC cells (MDA-MB-231). Moreover, we identify a novel interacting partners proteins list with ADAR1 in MDA-MB-231, using immunoprecipitation assay and mass spectrometry. Using iLoop, a protein-protein interaction prediction server based on structural features, five proteins with high iloop scores were discovered: Histone H2A.V, Kynureninase (KYNU), 40S ribosomal protein SA, Complement C4-A, and Nebulin (ranged between 0.6 and 0.8). In silico analysis showed that invasive ductal carcinomas had the highest level of KYNU gene expression than the other classifications (p < 0.0001). Moreover, KYNU mRNA expression was shown to be considerably higher in TNBC patients (p < 0.0001) and associated with poor patient outcomes with a high-risk value. Importantly, we found an interaction between ADAR1 and KYNU in the more aggressive BC cells. Altogether, these results propose a new ADAR-KYNU interaction as potential therapeutic targeted therapy in aggressive BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najat Binothman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
- Vaccine and Immunotherapy Unit, King Fahad Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Majidah Aljadani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bandar Alghanem
- Medical Research Core Facility and Platforms (MRCFP), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center/King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), National Guard Health Affairs (NGHA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Y Refai
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mamoon Rashid
- Department of AI and Bioinformatics, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, P.O. Box 22490, Riyadh, 11426, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abeer Al Tuwaijri
- Medical Genomics Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGH), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Clinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nouf H Alsubhi
- Biological Sciences Department, College of Science & Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, 21911, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ghadeer I Alrefaei
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Yasir Khan
- Vaccine and Immunotherapy Unit, King Fahad Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sultan N Sonbul
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Experimental Biochemistry Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fadwa Aljoud
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Regenerative Medicine Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Centre, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sultan Alhayyani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rwaa H Abdulal
- Vaccine and Immunotherapy Unit, King Fahad Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Magdah Ganash
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Anwar M Hashem
- Vaccine and Immunotherapy Unit, King Fahad Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Hall D, Basu G, Ito N. Computational biophysics and structural biology of proteins-a Special Issue in honor of Prof. Haruki Nakamura's 70th birthday. Biophys Rev 2022; 14:1211-1222. [PMID: 36620377 PMCID: PMC9809522 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-022-01039-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Receiving his initial training jointly in theoretical and applied physics at the University of Tokyo, Professor Haruki Nakamura has had a long and eventful scientific career, along the way helping to shape the way that biophysics is carried out in Japan. Concentrating his research efforts on the simulation of protein structure and function, he has, over his career arc, acted as director of the Institute for Protein Research (Osaka, Japan), director of the Protein Data Bank of Japan (PDBj), president of the Biophysical Society of Japan (BSJ), president of the Protein Science Society of Japan (PSSJ), and group leader and professor of Bioinformatics and Computational Structural Biology at Osaka University. In 2022, Prof. Haruki Nakamura turned 70 years old, and to mark this occasion, his scientific colleagues from around the world have combined their efforts to produce this Festschrift Issue of the IUPAB Biophysical Reviews journal around the theme of the computational biophysics and structural biology of proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damien Hall
- WPI Nano Life Science Institute, Kanazawa University, Kakumamachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1164 Japan
- Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, 00076 Aalto, Finland
| | - Gautam Basu
- Department of Biophysics, Bose Institute, Centenary Campus, P-1/12 C.I.T. Scheme VII-M, Kolkata, 700054 India
| | - Nobutoshi Ito
- Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510 Japan
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