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Nour Ghassemi E, Somers M, Kroes GJ. Test of the Transferability of the Specific Reaction Parameter Functional for H 2 + Cu(111) to D 2 + Ag(111). THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2018; 122:22939-22952. [PMID: 30344838 PMCID: PMC6189907 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b05658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The accurate description of the dissociative chemisorption of a molecule on a metal surface requires a chemically accurate description of the molecule-surface interaction. Previously, it was shown that the specific reaction parameter approach to density functional theory (SRP-DFT) enables accurate descriptions of the reaction of dihydrogen with metal surfaces in, for instance, H2 + Pt(111), H2 + Cu(111), and H2 + Cu(100). SRP-DFT likewise allowed a chemically accurate description of dissociation of methane on Ni(111) and Pt(111), and the SRP functional for CH4 + Ni(111) was transferable to CH4 + Pt(111), where Ni and Pt belong to the same group. Here, we investigate whether the SRP density functional derived for H2 + Cu(111) also gives chemically accurate results for H2 + Ag(111), where Ag belongs to the same group as Cu. To do this, we have performed quasi-classical trajectory calculations using the six-dimensional potential energy surface of H2 + Ag(111) within the Born-Oppenheimer static surface approximation. The computed reaction probabilities are compared with both state-resolved associative desorption and molecular beam sticking experiments. Our results do not yet show transferability, as the computed sticking probabilities and initial-state selected reaction probabilities are shifted relative to experiment to higher energies by about 2-3 kcal/mol. The lack of transferability may be due to the different character of the SRP functionals for H2 + Cu and CH4 + group 10 metals, the latter containing a van der Waals correlation functional and the former not.
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KROES GEERTJAN, SOMERS MARKF. SIX-DIMENSIONAL DYNAMICS OF DISSOCIATIVE CHEMISORPTION OF H2 ON METAL SURFACES. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633605001647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The theory of time-dependent quantum dynamics of dissociative chemisorption of hydrogen on metal surfaces is reviewed, in the framework of electronically adiabatic scattering from static surfaces. Four implementations of the time-dependent wave packet (TDWP) method are discussed. In the direct product pseudo-spectral and the spherical harmonics pseudo-spectral methods, no use is made of the symmetry associated with the surface unit cell. This symmetry is exploited by the symmetry adapted wave packet and the symmetry adapted pseudo-spectral (SAPS) method, which are efficient for scattering at normal incidence. The SAPS method can be employed for potential energy surfaces of general form. Comparison to experiment shows that the TDWP method yields good, but not yet excellent, quantitative accuracy for dissociation of (ν = 0, j = 0) H 2 if the calculations are based on accurately fitted density functional theory calculations that are performed using the generalized gradient approximation. The influence of the molecule's vibration (rotation) is well (reasonably well) described. The theory does not yet yield quantitatively accurate results for rovibrationally inelastic scattering. The theory has helped with the interpretation of existing experimental results, for instance, by solving a parodox regarding the corrugation of Pt(111) as seen by reacting and scattering H 2. The theory has also provided some exciting new predictions, for instance, concerning where on the surface of Cu(100) H2 reacts depending on its vibrational state. Future theoretical studies of H 2 reacting on metal surfaces will likely be aimed at validating GGAs for molecule-surface interactions, and understanding trends in collisions of H 2 with complex metal surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- GEERT-JAN KROES
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden, University, P. O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - MARK F. SOMERS
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden, University, P. O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
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Groß A. Coverage effects in the adsorption of H2 on Pd(100) studied by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. J Chem Phys 2011; 135:174707. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3656765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Barredo D, Laurent G, Nieto P, Farías D, Miranda R. High-resolution elastic and rotationally inelastic diffraction of D2 from NiAl(110). J Chem Phys 2010; 133:124702. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3479587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Barredo
- Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Alexandrou EI, Gross A, Bacalis NC. Theoretical investigation of the interaction of CH4 with Al2 and Al3 neutral and charged clusters. J Chem Phys 2010; 132:154701. [PMID: 20423192 DOI: 10.1063/1.3376174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E I Alexandrou
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens 11635, Greece
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Groot IMN, Juanes-Marcos JC, Díaz C, Somers MF, Olsen RA, Kroes GJ. Dynamics of dissociative adsorption of hydrogen on a CO-precovered Ru(0001) surface: a comparison of theoretical and experimental results. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:1331-40. [DOI: 10.1039/b919419c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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7
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Díaz C, Olsen RA. A note on the vibrational efficacy in molecule-surface reactions. J Chem Phys 2009; 130:094706. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3080613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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8
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Darling G. Chapter 5 Intra-molecular Energy Flow in Gas–Surface Collisions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s1573-4331(08)00005-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
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Nave S, Jackson B. Methane dissociation on Ni(111): The effects of lattice motion and relaxation on reactivity. J Chem Phys 2007; 127:224702. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2800661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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10
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van Harrevelt R, Manthe U. Off-normal incidence dissociative sticking of H2 on Cu(100) studied using six-dimensional quantum calculations. J Chem Phys 2005; 123:124706. [PMID: 16392510 DOI: 10.1063/1.2043027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Six-dimensional quantum calculations of the sticking probability for H2 hitting a Cu(100) surface with off-normal incidence are presented. The multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree approach is employed for an efficient wave-packet propagation. The sticking probability is calculated for different initial momenta parallel to the surface. In contrast with the picture described in the literature, the sticking probability was found to depend on the parallel momentum. The results are explained by the topology of the potential-energy surface, which shows significant corrugation with a moderate variation of the barrier height with the surface site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rob van Harrevelt
- Theoretische Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
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van Harrevelt R, Honkala K, Norskov JK, Manthe U. The reaction rate for dissociative adsorption of N2 on stepped Ru(0001): Six-dimensional quantum calculations. J Chem Phys 2005; 122:234702. [PMID: 16008468 DOI: 10.1063/1.1927513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Quantum-mechanical calculations of the reaction rate for dissociative adsorption of N2 on stepped Ru(0001) are presented. Converged six-dimensional quantum calculations for this heavy-atom reaction have been performed using the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method. A potential-energy surface for the transition-state region is constructed from density-functional theory calculations using Shepard interpolation. The quantum results are in very good agreement with the results of the harmonic transition-state theory. In contrast to the findings of previous model calculations on similar systems, the tunneling effect is found to be small.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rob van Harrevelt
- Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
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Nave S, Lemoine D, Somers MF, Kingma SM, Kroes GJ. Six-dimensional quantum dynamics of (v=0,j=0)D2 and of (v=1,j=0)H2 scattering from Cu(111). J Chem Phys 2005; 122:214709. [PMID: 15974764 DOI: 10.1063/1.1902944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We report six-dimensional quantum dynamics calculations of the dissociative scattering of molecular hydrogen from the copper111 surface. Two potential energy surfaces are investigated and the results are compared with experiment. Our study completes the preliminary work of Somers et al. [Chem. Phys. Lett. 360, 390 (2002)] and focuses on the role of initial vibrational excitation and on isotopic effects. None of the two investigated potential energy surfaces is found satisfactory: the use of neither potential yields reaction and vibrational excitation probabilities and vibrational efficacies that are in close agreement with experiment. In addition to showing the shortcomings of existing potential energy surfaces we point out an inconsistency in the experimental fits for D2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sven Nave
- Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules, UMR CNRS 8523, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Lasers et Applications, Université de Lille 1, Bâtiment P5, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France.
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Riviere P, Busnengo HF, Martin F. Density functional theory study of H and H2 interacting with NiAl(110). J Chem Phys 2004; 121:751-60. [PMID: 15260601 DOI: 10.1063/1.1747970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We present results of extensive density functional theory (DFT) calculations for H and H2 interacting with NiAl(110). Continuous representations of the full dimensional potential energy surface (PES) for the H/NiAl(110) and H2/NiAl(110) systems are obtained by interpolation of the DFT results using the corrugation reducing procedure. We find a minimum activation energy barrier of approximately 300 meV for dissociative adsorption of H2, which is consistent with the energy threshold obtained in molecular beam experiments for H2 (nu=0). We explain vibrational enhancement observed in experiments as the consequence of vibrational softening in the entrance channel over the most reactive surface site. The H2/NiAl(110) PES shows a high surface site selectivity: for energies up to 0.1 eV above threshold, H2 adsorption can only take place around top-Ni sites (within a circle of radius approximately 0.3 A). A strong energetic corrugation is observed: energy barriers for dissociation vary by more than 1 eV between the most and the least reactive sites. In contrast, geometric corrugation is much less pronounced and comparable to that of low index single metal surfaces like Cu or Pt.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Riviere
- Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias C-9, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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Farı́as D, Dı́az C, Nieto P, Salin A, Martı́n F. Pronounced out-of-plane diffraction of H2 molecules from a Pd(111) surface. Chem Phys Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.03.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Dianat A, Gross A. High-dimensional quantum dynamical study of the dissociation of H2 on Pd(110). J Chem Phys 2004; 120:5339-46. [PMID: 15267407 DOI: 10.1063/1.1647519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the first six-dimensional quantum dynamical study of the dissociative adsorption of H(2) on a (110) surface. We have performed quantum coupled-channel calculations for the system H(2)/Pd(110) based on a potential energy surface (PES) that was derived from ab initio electronic structure calculations. In particular, we have focused on the effects of the corrugation and anisotropy of the PES on the H(2) dissociation probability. Our results agree well with the available experimental data for the sticking probability as a function of the initial kinetic energy and the angle of incidence. Because of the coupling between the anisotropy and corrugation of the potential energy surface our calculations predict an unusual rotational heating and a rather small rotational alignment in desorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arezoo Dianat
- Physik-Department T30, Technische Universität München, D-85747 Garching, Germany
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Díaz C, Martín F, Busnengo HF, Salin A. Theoretical analysis of the relation between H2 dissociation and reflection on Pd surfaces. J Chem Phys 2004; 120:321-8. [PMID: 15267292 DOI: 10.1063/1.1629282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We study the scattering of H2 (v=0, J=0) molecules by the Pd(110) surface using classical trajectory methods. We show that the dissociative adsorption probability barely depends on incidence angle (total energy scaling) up to an impact energy of 200 meV. This is the consequence of a "loss of memory" of the initial incidence angle, mostly due to dynamic trapping, which also reflects itself in a cosinelike angular distribution of reflected molecules. Consequently, a cosinelike distribution can be the result of a subpicosecond process that involves neither energy dissipation to the surface nor transient thermal accommodation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Díaz
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias C-9, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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17
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Di Césare MA, Busnengo HF, Dong W, Salin A. Role of dynamic trapping in H2 dissociation and reflection on Pd surfaces. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1575208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
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18
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Díaz C, Busnengo HF, Martin F, Salin A. Angular distribution of H[sub 2] molecules scattered from the Pd(111) surface. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1524160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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19
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Somers MF, McCormack DA, Kroes GJ, Olsen RA, Baerends EJ, Mowrey RC. Signatures of site-specific reaction of H2 on Cu(100). J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1506141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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20
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Pijper E, Kroes GJ, Olsen RA, Baerends EJ. Reactive and diffractive scattering of H2 from Pt(111) studied using a six-dimensional wave packet method. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1501121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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21
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Pijper E, Kroes GJ, Olsen RA, Baerends EJ. Dissociative and diffractive scattering of H2 from Pt(111): A four-dimensional quantum dynamics study. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1475744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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22
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Busnengo HF, Crespos C, Dong W, Rayez JC, Salin A. Classical dynamics of dissociative adsorption for a nonactivated system: The role of zero point energy. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1471248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kroes GJ, Gross A, Baerends EJ, Scheffler M, McCormack DA. Quantum theory of dissociative chemisorption on metal surfaces. Acc Chem Res 2002; 35:193-200. [PMID: 11900523 DOI: 10.1021/ar010104u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Recent theoretical progress in gas-surface reaction dynamics, a field relevant to heterogeneous catalysis, is described. One of the most fundamental reactions, the dissociative chemisorption of H2 on metal surfaces, can now be treated accurately using quantum mechanics. Density functional theory is used to compute the molecule-surface interaction, and the motion of the hydrogen atoms is simulated using quantum dynamics, modeling all six molecular degrees of freedom. Theory is in good quantitative agreement with molecular beam experiments, offering useful interpretations, and allowing reliable predictions. The success of the approach calls for extensions to larger systems, such as dissociative chemisorption of polyatomic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geert-Jan Kroes
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
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24
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Dianat A, Groß A. Rotational quantum dynamics in a non-activated adsorption system. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1039/b203310k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Crespos C, Busnengo HF, Dong W, Salin A. Analysis of H2 dissociation dynamics on the Pd(111) surface. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1375153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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26
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Pijper E, Kroes GJ, Olsen RA, Baerends EJ. The effect of corrugation on the quantum dynamics of dissociative and diffractive scattering of H2 from Pt(111). J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1314377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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27
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Boubert P, Vervisch P. CN spectroscopy and physico–chemistry in the boundary layer of a C/SiC tile in a low pressure nitrogen/carbon dioxide plasma flow. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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28
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Eichler A, Hafner J, Groß A, Scheffler M. Rotational effects in the dissociation of H2 on metal surfaces studied by ab initio quantum-dynamics calculations. Chem Phys Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(99)00843-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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30
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Pettus KA, Ahmadi TS, Lanzendorf EJ, Kummel AC. Comparison of chemical selectivity and kinetic energy release in Si(s)+ICl(g) and H(g)+ICl(g). J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.478346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
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32
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Kay M, Darling GR, Holloway S. Comparing quantum and classical dynamics: H2 dissociation on W(100). J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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33
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Carré MN, Jackson B. Dissociative chemisorption of CH4 on Ni: The role of molecular orientation. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Olsen RA, Philipsen PHT, Baerends EJ, Kroes GJ, Lo/vvik OM. Direct subsurface absorption of hydrogen on Pd(111): Quantum mechanical calculations on a new two-dimensional potential energy surface. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.474040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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