Aono J, Sugawa M, Koide T, Takato M. The role of cGMP in the anti-aggregating properties of BY-1949, a novel dibenzoxazepine derivative.
Eur J Pharmacol 1991;
195:225-31. [PMID:
1651864 DOI:
10.1016/0014-2999(91)90539-3]
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Abstract
The anti-aggregatory activity of a novel agent, BY-1949, 3-methoxy-11-methyldibenz (b,f) (1,4) oxazepine-8-carboxylic acid, was examined using rabbit platelets. Oral administration of BY-1949 (10 or 30 mg/kg) inhibited platelet aggregation induced by ADP, collagen, and arachidonate in a dose-related fashion. In in vitro studies, however, neither BY-1949 nor its major metabolites inhibited platelet aggregation, even at a concentration similar to that attained in plasma in vivo. With regard to the anti-aggregatory action of BY-1949, biochemical analysis revealed that BY-1949 preferentially augmented cyclic GMP (cGMP) formation, via inhibition of phosphodiesterase activity, without altering cyclic AMP (cAMP) formation. Furthermore, the in vitro anti-aggregatory activity was significantly enhanced when the platelets were concomitantly treated with nitric oxide (NO). Based on these results, it is suggested that the in vivo anti-aggregatory effects of BY-1949 are at least partly elicited via platelet/endothelium interactions, in which cGMP plays a pivotal role.
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