1
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Rama RJ, Maya C, Molina F, Nova A, Nicasio MC. Important Role of NH-Carbazole in Aryl Amination Reactions Catalyzed by 2-Aminobiphenyl Palladacycles. ACS Catal 2023; 13:3934-3948. [PMID: 36970467 PMCID: PMC10029719 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
2-Aminobiphenyl palladacycles are among the most successful precatalysts for Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, including aryl amination. However, the role of NH-carbazole, a byproduct of precatalyst activation, remains poorly understood. Herein, the mechanism of the aryl amination reactions catalyzed by a cationic 2-aminobiphenyl palladacycle supported by a terphenyl phosphine ligand, PCyp2ArXyl2 (Cyp = cyclopentyl; ArXyl2 = 2,6-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phenyl), P1, has been thoroughly investigated. Combining computational and experimental studies, we found that the Pd(II) oxidative addition intermediate reacts with NH-carbazole in the presence of the base (NaO t Bu) to yield a stable aryl carbazolyl Pd(II) complex. This species functions as the catalyst resting state, providing the amount of monoligated LPd(0) species required for catalysis and minimizing Pd decomposition. In the case of a reaction with aniline, an equilibrium between the carbazolyl complex and the on-cycle anilido analogue is established, which allows for a fast reaction at room temperature. In contrast, heating is required in a reaction with alkylamines, whose deprotonation involves coordination to the Pd center. A microkinetic model was built combining computational and experimental data to validate the mechanistic proposals. In conclusion, our study shows that despite the rate reduction observed in some reactions by the formation of the aryl carbazolyl Pd(II) complex, this species reduces catalyst decomposition and could be considered an alternative precatalyst in cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel J. Rama
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Sevilla, Aptdo 1203, 41071 Sevilla, Spain
- Department of Chemistry, Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences and Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Oslo, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Celia Maya
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Francisco Molina
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain
| | - Ainara Nova
- Department of Chemistry, Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences and Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Oslo, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - M. Carmen Nicasio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Sevilla, Aptdo 1203, 41071 Sevilla, Spain
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2
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Rama RJ, Martín MT, Peloso R, Nicasio MC. Low-coordinate M(0) complexes of group 10 stabilized by phosphorus(III) ligands and N-heterocyclic carbenes. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2020.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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3
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Weber P, Scherpf T, Rodstein I, Lichte D, Scharf LT, Gooßen LJ, Gessner VH. Ein hochaktives, Ylid‐funktionalisiertes Phosphan für die palladiumkatalysierte Aminierung von Arylchloriden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Weber
- Evonik Lehrstuhl für Organische ChemieRuhr Universität Bochum, ZEMOS Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Thorsten Scherpf
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieLehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie IIRuhr Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Ilja Rodstein
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieLehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie IIRuhr Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Dominik Lichte
- Evonik Lehrstuhl für Organische ChemieRuhr Universität Bochum, ZEMOS Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Lennart T. Scharf
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieLehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie IIRuhr Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Lukas J. Gooßen
- Evonik Lehrstuhl für Organische ChemieRuhr Universität Bochum, ZEMOS Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Viktoria H. Gessner
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieLehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie IIRuhr Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
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4
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Weber P, Scherpf T, Rodstein I, Lichte D, Scharf LT, Gooßen LJ, Gessner VH. A Highly Active Ylide-Functionalized Phosphine for Palladium-Catalyzed Aminations of Aryl Chlorides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3203-3207. [PMID: 30451339 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Ylide-functionalized phosphine ligands (YPhos) were rationally designed to fit the requirements of Buchwald-Hartwig aminations at room temperature. This ligand class combines a strong electron-donating ability comparable to NHC ligands with high steric demand similar to biaryl phosphines. The active Pd species are stabilized by agostic C-H⋅⋅⋅Pd rather than by Pd-arene interactions. The practical advantage of YPhos ligands arises from their easy and scalable synthesis from widely available, inexpensive starting materials. Benchmark studies showed that YPhos-Pd complexes are superior to the best-known phosphine ligands in room-temperature aminations of aryl chlorides. The utility of the catalysts was demonstrated by the synthesis of various arylamines in high yields within short reaction times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Weber
- Evonik Chair of Organic Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, ZEMOS, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Thorsten Scherpf
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Ilja Rodstein
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Dominik Lichte
- Evonik Chair of Organic Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, ZEMOS, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Lennart T Scharf
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Lukas J Gooßen
- Evonik Chair of Organic Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, ZEMOS, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Viktoria H Gessner
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
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5
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Myhill JA, Zhang L, Lovinger GJ, Morken JP. Enantioselective Construction of Tertiary Boronic Esters by Conjunctive Cross-Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12799-12803. [PMID: 30091829 PMCID: PMC6414220 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic enantioselective conjunctive cross-coupling has been developed to construct tertiary alkylboronic esters. These reactions occur with good yield and enantioselectivity for a range of substrates. Mechanistic experiments reveal aspects of the catalytic cycle that allow hindered substrates to react without significant complicating side reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesse A Myhill
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, 2609 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA
| | - Liang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, 2609 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA
| | - Gabriel J Lovinger
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, 2609 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA
| | - James P Morken
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, 2609 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA
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6
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Myhill JA, Zhang L, Lovinger GJ, Morken JP. Enantioselective Construction of Tertiary Boronic Esters by Conjunctive Cross-Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jesse A. Myhill
- Department of Chemistry; Boston College; 2609 Beacon Street Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
| | - Liang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; Boston College; 2609 Beacon Street Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
| | - Gabriel J. Lovinger
- Department of Chemistry; Boston College; 2609 Beacon Street Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
| | - James P. Morken
- Department of Chemistry; Boston College; 2609 Beacon Street Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
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7
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Park JE, Kang YK. A Density Functional Theory Study on the Ligand Substitution Mechanism of a Square Planar Pd Complex. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Eun Park
- Department of Chemistry; Sangmyung University; Seoul 110-743 Korea
| | - Youn Kyung Kang
- Department of Chemistry; Sangmyung University; Seoul 110-743 Korea
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8
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Kendall AJ, Zakharov LN, Tyler DR. Steric and Electronic Influences of Buchwald-Type Alkyl-JohnPhos Ligands. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:3079-90. [PMID: 26913633 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The electron-donating and steric properties of Buchwald-type ligands ([1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl]dialkylphosphine; R-JohnPhos, where R = Me, Et, (i)Pr, Cy, (t)Bu) were determined. The π-acidity and σ-donating properties of the R-JohnPhos ligands were quantified using a Cotton-Kraihanzel analysis of the Cr(0)(CO)5(R-JohnPhos) complexes. Somewhat surprisingly, the σ-donating abilities of the R-JohnPhos ligands follow the trend (t)Bu-JohnPhos < Et-JohnPhos < (i)Pr-JohnPhos < Cy-JohnPhos ≪ Me-JohnPhos. This ordering is proposed to arise from competition between the intrinsic electron-donating ability of the R groups (Me < Et < (i)Pr ≈ Cy < (t)Bu) and steric interactions (front and back strain) that decrease the electron-donating ability of the phosphine. X-ray crystallographic data of 22 metal complexes (general forms: trans-Cr(0)(CO)4(PR3)2, Pd(0)(PR3)2(η(2)-dba), and trans-Pd(II)(Cl)2(PR3)2) were also analyzed to help explain the electronic trends measured for the R-JohnPhos ligands. The R-JohnPhos ligands are exceptionally sensitive to back strain in comparison to typical phosphines, and the strong σ-donating ability of the Methyl-JohnPhos ligand is attributed to its ability to avoid both front strain and back strain. Consequently, the -PMe2 moiety allows for very short phosphorus-metal bond distances. Because of the sterically dominating o-biphenyl and close phosphorus-metal bond distances, MeJPhos maintains a large overall steric profile that is actually larger than that of CyJPhos as measured by percent buried volume (%V(bur)). Overall, the -PMe2 moiety is a powerful way to incorporate strong σ-donation into "designer" phosphines while retaining other advantageous structural and reactivity properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander J Kendall
- University of Oregon , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1253 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Lev N Zakharov
- University of Oregon , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1253 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - David R Tyler
- University of Oregon , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1253 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
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9
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Castellanos-Blanco N, Flores-Alamo M, García JJ. Tandem hydrogenation and condensation of fluorinated α,β-unsaturated ketones with primary amines, catalyzed by nickel. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:15653-63. [PMID: 26250992 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02366a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple homogeneous catalytic system based on nickel phosphine complexes has been developed for the transfer hydrogenation and condensation of α,β-unsaturated ketones to yield saturated ones and saturated imines using primary amines as hydrogen donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahury Castellanos-Blanco
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Interior
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Mexico City 04510
| | - Marcos Flores-Alamo
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Interior
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Mexico City 04510
| | - Juventino J. García
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Interior
- Ciudad Universitaria
- Mexico City 04510
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10
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Martínez-Espada N, Mena M, Pérez-Redondo A, Varela-Izquierdo V, Yélamos C. Heterometallic complexes with cube-type [MTi3N4] cores containing Group 10 metals in a variety of oxidation states. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:9782-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01200g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The metalloligand [{Ti(η5-C5Me5)(μ-NH)}3(μ3-N)] is capable of stabilizing Group 10 metals in the oxidation states 0,iioriv.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noelia Martínez-Espada
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Alcalá
- 28871 Alcalá de Henares
- Spain
| | - Miguel Mena
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Alcalá
- 28871 Alcalá de Henares
- Spain
| | - Adrián Pérez-Redondo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Alcalá
- 28871 Alcalá de Henares
- Spain
| | - Víctor Varela-Izquierdo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Alcalá
- 28871 Alcalá de Henares
- Spain
| | - Carlos Yélamos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Alcalá
- 28871 Alcalá de Henares
- Spain
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11
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Zinovyeva VA, Mom S, Fournier S, Devillers CH, Cattey H, Doucet H, Hierso JC, Lucas D. Kinetic and Electrochemical Studies of the Oxidative Addition of Demanding Organic Halides to Pd(0): the Efficiency of Polyphosphane Ligands in Low Palladium Loading Cross-Couplings Decrypted. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:11923-33. [DOI: 10.1021/ic401613w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Veronika A. Zinovyeva
- Institut de Chimie
Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS
6302, Université de Bourgogne, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Sophal Mom
- Institut de Chimie
Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS
6302, Université de Bourgogne, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Sophie Fournier
- Institut de Chimie
Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS
6302, Université de Bourgogne, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Charles H. Devillers
- Institut de Chimie
Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS
6302, Université de Bourgogne, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Institut de Chimie
Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS
6302, Université de Bourgogne, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Henri Doucet
- Institut
des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR-CNRS 6226, Université de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie
Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS
6302, Université de Bourgogne, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), France
| | - Dominique Lucas
- Institut de Chimie
Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS
6302, Université de Bourgogne, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
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12
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Ohashi M, Shibata M, Saijo H, Kambara T, Ogoshi S. Carbon–Fluorine Bond Activation of Tetrafluoroethylene on Palladium(0) and Nickel(0): Heat or Lewis Acidic Additive Promoted Oxidative Addition. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400255t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masato Ohashi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mitsutoshi Shibata
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hiroki Saijo
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tadashi Kambara
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Sensuke Ogoshi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- JST, Advanced
Catalytic Transformation program for Carbon utilization
(ACT-C), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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13
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Harding BA, Melvin PR, Dougherty W, Kassel S, Goodson FE. Capturing a Ghost. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Pd(dba)[P(o-Tol)3]2. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400335a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Brennen A. Harding
- Department of Chemistry, West Chester University, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19383, United States
| | - Patrick R. Melvin
- Department of Chemistry, West Chester University, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19383, United States
| | - William Dougherty
- Department
of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
| | - Scott Kassel
- Department
of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
| | - Felix E. Goodson
- Department of Chemistry, West Chester University, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19383, United States
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14
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Jarvis AG, Sehnal PE, Bajwa SE, Whitwood AC, Zhang X, Cheung MS, Lin Z, Fairlamb IJS. A Remarkablecis- andtrans-Spanning Dibenzylidene Acetone Diphosphine Chelating Ligand (dbaphos). Chemistry 2013; 19:6034-43. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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15
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Dodds DL, Boele MDK, van Strijdonck GPF, de Vries JG, van Leeuwen PWNM, Kamer PCJ. Design, Testing and Kinetic Analysis of Bulky Monodentate Phosphorus Ligands in the Mizoroki–Heck Reaction. Eur J Inorg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201101271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deborah L. Dodds
- Eastchem, School of Chemistry, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK, Fax: +44‐1334‐463808
| | - Maarten D. K. Boele
- University of Amsterdam, Institute of Molecular Chemistry, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Gino P. F. van Strijdonck
- University of Amsterdam, Institute of Molecular Chemistry, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes G. de Vries
- DSM Pharmaceutical Products‐Innovative Synthesis & Catalysis, P. O. Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Piet W. N. M. van Leeuwen
- University of Amsterdam, Institute of Molecular Chemistry, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paul C. J. Kamer
- Eastchem, School of Chemistry, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK, Fax: +44‐1334‐463808
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16
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Abo-Amer A, McCready MS, Zhang F, Puddephatt RJ. The role of solvent in organometallic chemistry — Oxidative addition with dichloromethane or chloroform. CAN J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1139/v11-096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Dimethylplatinum(II) complexes [PtMe2(NN)], with NN = diimine ligand, can react with dichloromethane or chloroform solvent to give the corresponding organoplatinum(IV) complexes [PtClMe2(CH2Cl)(NN)] or [PtClMe2(CHCl2)(NN)], respectively. The products can exist in isomeric forms, corresponding to products of cis or trans oxidative addition. The structures of three dichloromethane adducts and one chloroform adduct are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anwar Abo-Amer
- Department of Chemistry, Al al-Bayt University, Al-Mafraq, Jordan
| | - Matthew S. McCready
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Fenbao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Richard J. Puddephatt
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada
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17
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Ohashi M, Kambara T, Hatanaka T, Saijo H, Doi R, Ogoshi S. Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions of Tetrafluoroethylene with Arylzinc Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:3256-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja109911p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masato Ohashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, and ‡Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tadashi Kambara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, and ‡Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tsubasa Hatanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, and ‡Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hiroki Saijo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, and ‡Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Ryohei Doi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, and ‡Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Sensuke Ogoshi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, and ‡Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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18
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Maurer S, Burkhart C, Maas G. Phosphiranes as Ligands: Tungsten(0) and Palladium(0) Complexes of Phosphirano[1,2-c][1,2,3]diazaphospholes. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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19
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Yamamoto T, Iizuka M, Takenaka H, Ohta T, Ito Y. Addition reaction of arylboronic acids to aldehydes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds catalyzed by conventional palladium complexes in the presence of chloroform. J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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20
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Fairlamb IJS. pi-Acidic alkene ligand effects in Pd-catalysed cross-coupling processes: exploiting the interaction of dibenzylidene acetone (dba) and related ligands with Pd(0) and Pd(II). Org Biomol Chem 2008; 6:3645-56. [PMID: 18843391 DOI: 10.1039/b811772a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
pi-Acidic alkene (olefin) ligands positively influence Pd-catalysed cross-coupling processes, interacting with both palladium(0) and palladium(ii) species, in some cases stabilising key catalytic intermediates. Rates of oxidative addition and reductive elimination are both affected. In certain cases, beta-hydrogen elimination can be slowed down by pi-acidic alkenes, which opens up new reaction pathways (e.g. interception of sigma-alkylpalladium(ii) species by appropriate nucleophiles). pi-Acidic alkene ligands can act independently or in a synergistic fashion with another two-electron donor ligand (e.g. amine, phosphine or N-heterocyclic carbene). The purpose of this perspective article is to highlight the impressive results that can be obtained using pi-acidic alkene ligands, with a particular focus on dibenzylidene acetone (dba) derivatives. Other types of alkene ligands, e.g. macrocyclic alkenes, are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian J S Fairlamb
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
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21
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da Silva AAB, de Souza ALF, Antunes OAC. Heck reactions in monoglyme and diglyme using BmimCl as pre-ligand. Appl Organomet Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.1337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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22
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Copper-catalyzed oxidative coupling of 2,6-dimethylphenol: A radicalar or an ionic polymerization? CR CHIM 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2006.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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23
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Yamamoto T, Ohta T, Ito Y. Palladium-catalyzed addition of arylboronic acids to aldehydes. Org Lett 2006; 7:4153-5. [PMID: 16146375 DOI: 10.1021/ol051501y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] Arylboronic acids react with aldehydes in the presence of a base and a catalytic amount of a palladium(0) complex with chloroform, affording the corresponding secondary alcohols in good yields. General palladium complexes have no catalytic activity without chloroform. Chloroform is essential for this reaction, and palladium complex that was prepared from Pd(PPh3)4 with CHCl3 showed good catalytic acitivity as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuya Yamamoto
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan
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24
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Efficient heterogeneously catalyzed amidocarbonylation of bromoarenes based on a serinol-derived chelate diphosphine ligand. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2006.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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25
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Macé Y, Kapdi AR, Fairlamb IJS, Jutand A. Influence of the dba Substitution on the Reactivity of Palladium(0) Complexes Generated from Pd02(dba-n,n‘-Z)3 or Pd0(dba-n,n‘-Z)2 and PPh3 in Oxidative Addition with Iodobenzene. Organometallics 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/om0510876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yohan Macé
- Département de Chimie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR CNRS-ENS-UPMC 8640, 24, Rue Lhomond. F-75231 Paris Cedex 5, France, and Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K
| | - Anant R. Kapdi
- Département de Chimie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR CNRS-ENS-UPMC 8640, 24, Rue Lhomond. F-75231 Paris Cedex 5, France, and Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K
| | - Ian J. S. Fairlamb
- Département de Chimie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR CNRS-ENS-UPMC 8640, 24, Rue Lhomond. F-75231 Paris Cedex 5, France, and Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K
| | - Anny Jutand
- Département de Chimie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR CNRS-ENS-UPMC 8640, 24, Rue Lhomond. F-75231 Paris Cedex 5, France, and Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K
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26
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Yamamoto T, Iizuka M, Ohta T, Ito Y. Palladium Catalyzed Conjugate 1,4-Addition of Organoboronic Acids to α,β-Unsaturated Ketones. CHEM LETT 2006. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2006.198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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27
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Grotjahn DB, Gong Y, Zakharov L, Golen JA, Rheingold AL. Changes in Coordination of Sterically Demanding Hybrid Imidazolylphosphine Ligands on Pd(0) and Pd(II). J Am Chem Soc 2005; 128:438-53. [PMID: 16402830 DOI: 10.1021/ja054779u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Low-coordinate organometallic complexes are important in structure and catalysis, and hemilability or secondary interactions such as hydrogen bonding enabled by hybrid ligands are receiving increasing attention. To study the factors controlling these phenomena, three new imidazol-2-ylphosphine ligands, L, were made. In these ligands, the bulk around P and the hindrance at the basic and potentially coordinating imidazole N-3 were varied. Remarkably, L(2)Pd(0) complexes 3a-c were shown to be two-coordinate, 12-electron species, despite the availability of imidazole N-3 to enter into eta(2)-P,N chelation. In oxidative additions of C-X bonds to the Pd(0) complexes, reaction rates and products could be controlled by the nature of the C and X groups and the R groups on the phosphine. Most significantly, whereas 4c-PhI and 4c-MeOTf from 3c are normal trans-bis(phosphine)Pd(R)(X) species, 5a-PhI, 5a-PhBr, and 5b-PhI from 3a and 3b were shown by X-ray diffraction to be a monomeric species with a single eta(2)-P,N-chelating phosphine. From 3a and methyl triflate, an ionic complex [6a-Me](+)[OTf](-) with one chelating and one nonchelating phosphine was formed, with temperature-dependent windshield-wiper exchange of the two, showing hemilability. Thus, large phosphine substituents (R = tert-butyl rather than isopropyl) favor chelation. The chelate Pd-imidazole N-3 bond is longer when the heterocyclic nitrogen is hindered by an adjacent tert-butyl group at C-4 (comparing 5a-PhI and 5b-PhI). Finally, whereas in [8b-Ph](+)[OTf](-) from 5b-PhI and isopropylamine, the amine coordinates without chelate opening or hydrogen bonding, in [10c-Me](+)[OTf](-) made from 4c-MeOTf and isopropylamine, the amine is not only coordinated at N but also donates a hydrogen bond to each phosphine imidazol-2-yl substituent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas B Grotjahn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, California 92182-1030, USA.
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28
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Vatsadze S, Al-Anber M, Thiel WR, Lang H, Holze R. Electrochemical studies and semiempirical calculations on π-conjugated dienones and heterocyclic nitrogen containing donor ligand molecules. J Solid State Electrochem 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-005-0676-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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29
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Osintseva SV, Dolgushin FM, Shtel'tser NA, Petrovskii PV, Kreindlin AZ, Rybin LV, Antipin MY. Reaction of Ru3(CO)12 with Dibenzylideneacetone. Organometallics 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/om0489958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana V. Osintseva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Fedor M. Dolgushin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Nikolay A. Shtel'tser
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Pavel V. Petrovskii
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Arkadii Z. Kreindlin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Leonid V. Rybin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail Yu. Antipin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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30
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Sliger MD, Broker GA, Griffin ST, Rogers RD, Shaughnessy KH. Di-t-butyl(ferrocenylmethyl)phosphine: air-stability, structural characterization, coordination chemistry, and application to palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. J Organomet Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2004.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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31
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Al-Anber M, Vatsadze S, Holze R, Lang H, Thiel WR. π-Conjugated N-heterocyclic compounds: correlation of computational and electrochemical data. Dalton Trans 2005:3632-7. [PMID: 16258613 DOI: 10.1039/b508314a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical reduction potentials of a broad selection of nitrogen-containing molecules suitable as bridging (dipodal and tripodal) ligands in coordination and organometallic chemistry are reported and compared with results of semiempirical calculations. Trends of electrode potentials observed experimentally agree with respective calculated data, deviations can be explained by invoking peculiarities of the involved molecular orbitals and ligand-electrode surface interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Al-Anber
- Department of Chemical Science, Faculty of Sciences, Mu'tah University, Al-Karak, Jordan
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32
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Eberhard MR, Heslop KM, Orpen AG, Pringle PG. Nine-Membered Trans Square-Planar Chelates Formed by a bisbi Analogue. Organometallics 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/om049136m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Eberhard
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Katie M. Heslop
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - A. Guy Orpen
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Paul G. Pringle
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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Angurell I, Martínez-Ruiz I, Rossell O, Seco M, Gómez-Sal P, Martin A. Unprecedented eight-palladium(i) crown-cycle with metal–metal unsupported bonds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2004:1712-3. [PMID: 15278150 DOI: 10.1039/b405532b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Tri(N-pyrrolyl)phosphine reacted with the sigma/pi complex [Pd(mu-Cl)(COD-MeO)]2 to give the octa-cycle [Pd(mu-Cl)[P(pyrl)3]]8 containing four Pd(I)-Pd(I) unbridged bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inma Angurell
- Departament de Quimica Inorganica, Universitat de Barcelona, Marti i Franques 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
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34
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Burns CT, Shen H, Jordan RF. Photochemical synthesis of a palladium dichloromethyl complex, {(hexyl)HC(N-methyl-imidazol-2-yl)2}Pd(CHCl2)Cl. J Organomet Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(03)00693-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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35
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Aresta M, Quaranta E. Reactivity of ammonium and iminium tetraphenylborates towards Pd(0)-complexes: selective allyl or proton transfer to Pd(0). J Organomet Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(02)01897-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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36
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Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Amodio E, Tommasi I. Oxidative Addition of Benzyliminium Tetraphenylborate to Pd(dba)(dppe): Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of [(dppe)Pd(dba){η1(N)-PhCH2N=CMe2}](BPh4)2. Eur J Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0682(200208)2002:8<2188::aid-ejic2188>3.0.co;2-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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37
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Zehnder M, Neuburger M, Schaffner S, Jufer M, Plattner D. Synthesis, X-ray Structures, NMR Studies and Density Functional Calculations of (η2-Fumarodinitrile)palladium(0) Complexes Containing Dihydro(phosphanylphenyl)oxazole Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0682(200206)2002:6<1511::aid-ejic1511>3.0.co;2-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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38
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Zuideveld MA, Swennenhuis BHG, Boele MDK, Guari Y, van Strijdonck GPF, Reek JNH, Kamer PCJ, Goubitz K, Fraanje J, Lutz M, Spek AL, van Leeuwen PWNM. The coordination behaviour of large natural bite angle diphosphine ligands towards methyl and 4-cyanophenylpalladium(ii) complexes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1039/b111596k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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39
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Nagayama K, Shimizu I, Yamamoto A. Direct Hydrogenation of Carboxylic Acids to Corresponding Aldehydes Catalyzed by Palladium Complexes. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2001. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.74.1803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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40
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Alami M, Amatore C, Bensalem S, Choukchou-Brahim A, Jutand A. Kinetics of the Oxidative Addition ofortho-Substituted Aryl Halides to Palladium(0) Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0682(200109)2001:10<2675::aid-ejic2675>3.0.co;2-j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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41
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McGuinness DS, Cavell KJ, Yates BF, Skelton BW, White AH. Oxidative addition of the imidazolium cation to zerovalent Ni, Pd, and Pt: a combined density functional and experimental study. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:8317-28. [PMID: 11516281 DOI: 10.1021/ja010628p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative addition of different imidazolium cations to zerovalent group 10 metals, to afford heterocyclic carbene complexes, has been investigated by both density functional theory (DFT) and experimental studies. The theoretical analysis shows that addition of imidazoliums to Pt(0) and Ni(0) is more exothermic than to Pd(0), and Ni(0) is predicted to react with a much lower barrier than either Pt(0) or Pd(0). Strongly basic supporting ligands on the metal, as well as cis-chelating ligands, increase the exothermicity of the reaction and also lower the activation barrier. The addition of 2-H imidazoliums is easier and more exothermic than addition of 2-alkylimidazoliums, and a halo-imidazolium is expected to further lower the barrier to oxidative addition and increase the exothermicity. The DFT results show that all three of the metals should be able to oxidatively add imidazolium cations under appropriate conditions. Experimental studies confirmed that oxidative addition is possible, and a number of Pt- and Pd-carbene complexes were prepared via oxidative addition of imidazolium salts to M(0) precursors. Most significantly, oxidative addition of 2-H azolium salts was found to readily occur, and the reaction of 1,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate with Pt(PPh(3))(2) and Pt(PCy(3))(2) affords [PtH(dmiy)(PPh(3))(2)]BF(4) (10) and [PtH(dmiy)(PCy(3))(2)]BF(4) (11), while reaction between 3,4-dimethylthiazolium tetrafluoroborate and Pt(PCy(3))(2) yields [PtH(dmty)(PCy(3))(2)]BF(4) (12) (dmiy = 1,3-dimethylimidazolin-2-ylidene, dmty = 3,4-dimethylthiazolin-2-ylidene). Addition of 2-iodo-1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate to Pt(PPh(3))(4) or Pd(dcype)(dba) yields [PtI(tmiy)(PPh(3))(2)]BF(4) (9) and [PdI(tmiy)(dcype)]BF(4) (14), respectively (tmiy = 1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazolin-2-ylidene, dcype = 1,3-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane)). X-ray crystal structures are reported for complexes 9 and 11 (cis and trans). These studies clearly show for the first time that oxidative addition of imidazolium and thiazolium cations is possible, and the results are discussed in terms of the ramifications for catalysis in imidazolium-based ionic liquids with both carbene-based and non-carbene-based complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- D S McGuinness
- School of Chemistry, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-75 Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
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42
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Marx T, Wesemann L, Dehnen S, Pantenburg I. Stannaborate transition metal chemistry: ligand properties, reactivity, and density functional theory calculations of platinum and palladium complexes. Chemistry 2001; 7:3025-32. [PMID: 11495429 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3765(20010716)7:14<3025::aid-chem3025>3.0.co;2-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Three stannaborate complexes of platinum(II) and a novel stannoborate palladium(II) derivative have been prepared in excellent yield. The tin transition metal bond is formed through nucleophilic substitution and the resulting complexes [Bu3MeN] [trans-[(Et3P)2Pt(SnB11H11)H]] (6), [trans-[(Et3P)2Pt(SnB11H11)(CNtBu)]] (7), [Bu3MeN]2[trans-[(Et3P)2Pt(SnB11H11)2-(CNtBu)]] (8), and [Bu3MeN][(dppe)-Pd(SnB11H11)Me] (12) (dppe = 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphanyl)ethane) were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. In the cases of the zwitterion 7, the pentacoordinated complex 9, the palladium salt 12 and [(triphos)Pt(SnB11H11)] (10) (triphos = 1,1,1-tris(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)ethane), their solid-state structures are determined by X-ray crystal structure analyses. The trans influence of the [SnB11H11] ligand is evaluated from the results of the IR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallographic structures of complexes 6, 7, and 12. The dipole moment of the zwitterion 7 is calculated by density functional theory (DFT) methods. The alignment of the dipole moments of the polar molecules 7 and 12 in the solid state is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Marx
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität zu Köln, Germany
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43
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Tejel C, Ciriano MA, Edwards AJ, Lahoz FJ, Oro LA. Oxidative-Addition of Organic Monochloro Derivatives to Dinuclear Rhodium Complexes: Mechanistic Considerations. Organometallics 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/om0003133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Tejel
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Ciriano
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Andrew J. Edwards
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Fernando J. Lahoz
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Luis A. Oro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Knight JG, Doherty S, Harriman A, Robins EG, Betham M, Eastham GR, Tooze RP, Elsegood MRJ, Champkin P, Clegg W. Remarkable Differences in Catalyst Activity and Selectivity for the Production of Methyl Propanoate versus CO−Ethylene Copolymer by a Series of Palladium Complexes of Related C4-Bridged Diphosphines. Organometallics 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/om000688o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julian G. Knight
- Department of Chemistry, Bedson Building, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K., and INEOS Acrylics, PO Box 90, Wilton, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS90 8JE, U.K
| | - Simon Doherty
- Department of Chemistry, Bedson Building, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K., and INEOS Acrylics, PO Box 90, Wilton, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS90 8JE, U.K
| | - Anthony Harriman
- Department of Chemistry, Bedson Building, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K., and INEOS Acrylics, PO Box 90, Wilton, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS90 8JE, U.K
| | - Edward G. Robins
- Department of Chemistry, Bedson Building, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K., and INEOS Acrylics, PO Box 90, Wilton, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS90 8JE, U.K
| | - Michael Betham
- Department of Chemistry, Bedson Building, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K., and INEOS Acrylics, PO Box 90, Wilton, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS90 8JE, U.K
| | - Graham R. Eastham
- Department of Chemistry, Bedson Building, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K., and INEOS Acrylics, PO Box 90, Wilton, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS90 8JE, U.K
| | - Robert P. Tooze
- Department of Chemistry, Bedson Building, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K., and INEOS Acrylics, PO Box 90, Wilton, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS90 8JE, U.K
| | - Mark R. J. Elsegood
- Department of Chemistry, Bedson Building, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K., and INEOS Acrylics, PO Box 90, Wilton, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS90 8JE, U.K
| | - Paul Champkin
- Department of Chemistry, Bedson Building, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K., and INEOS Acrylics, PO Box 90, Wilton, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS90 8JE, U.K
| | - William Clegg
- Department of Chemistry, Bedson Building, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K., and INEOS Acrylics, PO Box 90, Wilton, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS90 8JE, U.K
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Zhuravel MA, Grewal NS, Glueck DS, Lam KC, Rheingold AL. Cyclometalation of Dimesitylphosphine in Cationic Palladium(II) and Platinum(II) Complexes: P−H vs C−H Activation. Organometallics 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/om000164o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Capps S, Clarke T, Charmant J, Höppe H, Lloyd-Jones G, Murray M, Peakman T, Stentiford R, Walsh K, Worthington P. Highly Substituted Homoallylvinylcyclopropanes by Indium-Mediated Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated Ketones and Aldehydes with Allylic Halides. European J Org Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0690(200003)2000:6<963::aid-ejoc963>3.0.co;2-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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47
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Fong SWA, Vittal JJ, Hor TSA. Isolation of a Stable Precursor for [Pt0(P−P)] and Its Reductive Addition to Ru3(CO)9(μ3-S)2 Giving Square Heterometallic Clusters Supported by Two Face-Capping μ4-Sulfides [P−P = (C5H4PPh2)2M; M = Fe, Ru]. Organometallics 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/om990569c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S.-W. Audi Fong
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
| | - Jagadese J. Vittal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
| | - T. S. Andy Hor
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
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48
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Krause J, Cestaric G, Haack KJ, Seevogel K, Storm W, Pörschke KR. 1,6-Diene Complexes of Palladium(0) and Platinum(0): Highly Reactive Sources for the Naked Metals and [L−M0] Fragments. J Am Chem Soc 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ja983939h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jochen Krause
- Contribution from the Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45466 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Günter Cestaric
- Contribution from the Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45466 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Karl-Josef Haack
- Contribution from the Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45466 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Klaus Seevogel
- Contribution from the Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45466 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Werner Storm
- Contribution from the Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45466 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Klaus-Richard Pörschke
- Contribution from the Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45466 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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49
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Bei X, Turner HW, Weinberg WH, Guram AS, Petersen JL. Palladium/P,O-Ligand-Catalyzed Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions of Arylboronic Acids and Aryl Chlorides. Isolation and Structural Characterization of (P,O)-Pd(dba) Complex. J Org Chem 1999; 64:6797-6803. [PMID: 11674689 DOI: 10.1021/jo990805t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The phenyl backbone-derived P,O-ligands 1 and 2 were investigated for their utility as ligands in palladium/ligand-catalyzed Suzuki reactions. The 2-(2'-dicyclohexylphosphinophenyl)-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane (ligand 1) in combination with Pd(dba)(2) affords an efficient catalyst for general Suzuki reactions of a wide variety of arylboronic acids and aryl chlorides, bromides, and iodides to afford the desired biaryl products in high isolated yields. Arylboronic acids and aryl chlorides containing electron-poor, electron-rich, and ortho substituents participate effectively. In contrast, the structurally related ligand 2-(2'-dicyclohexylphosphinophenyl)-1,3-dioxolane (ligand 2) was found to be less efficient under similar conditions. The reaction of ligand 1 with Pd(dba)(2) affords the complex LPd(dba) (14, L = 1). The NMR spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic data of complex 14 establish that ligand 1 functions as a P,O-chelating ligand in complex 14. The reaction of ligand 2 (2 equiv) with Pd(dba)(2) and excess 4-(t)()Bu-C(6)H(4)Br or the ligand displacement reaction of {Pd[P(o-tolyl)(3)](4-(t)()Bu-C(6)H(4))(&mgr;-Br)}(2) with ligand 2 affords the bis-phosphine complex L(2)Pd(4-(t)()Bu-C(6)H(4))(Br) (13, L = 2). The NMR spectroscopic data of complex 13 establish that ligand 2 in complex 13 functions as a nonchelating ligand. Thus, the higher efficiency of ligand 1 over ligand 2 in Pd/L-catalyzed Suzuki arylation of aryl chlorides can be ascribed to the ability of ligand 1 to generate and stabilize mono-phosphine P,O-chelating Pd/L intermediates, which appear to be most suitable for Suzuki arylation reactions involving certain substrates and conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohong Bei
- Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506
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50
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Hii KK(M, Thornton-Pett M, Jutand A, Tooze RP. Syntheses and Properties of Palladium Complexes Containing Phosphorus−Nitrogen−Phosphorus Ligands with a Tunable Hemilabile Site. Organometallics 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/om980978t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- King Kuok (Mimi) Hii
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Mark Thornton-Pett
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Anny Jutand
- Département de Chimie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, URA CNRS 1679, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cédex 5, France
| | - Robert P. Tooze
- ICI Acrylics, P.O. Box 90, Wilton, Middlesbrough, Cleveland TS90 8JE, United Kingdom
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