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Abd-Elaziem W, Liu J, Ghoniem N, Li X. Effect of nanoparticles on creep behaviour of metals: A review. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 2023; 26:3025-3053. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.08.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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Superplastic Deformation of Alumina Composites Reinforced with Carbon Nanofibers and with Graphene Oxide Sintered by SPS-Experimental Testing and Theoretical Interpretation. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15041396. [PMID: 35207936 PMCID: PMC8875786 DOI: 10.3390/ma15041396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The superplastic behavior of alumina-based nanostructured ceramics (Al2O3) is an important issue in the world of materials. The main body of this paper is an analysis of the creep behavior of polycrystals, with grain boundary sliding as the main deformation mechanism at high temperatures. Concomitant accommodation of grain shapes to preserve spatial continuity has a comparatively small effect on the strain rate. The constitutive equations for small deformations, relating strain and strain rate, derived from two models for grain sliding, are compared with the experimental data with their respective uncertainties. The data follow from experiments on the plastic deformation of alumina composites reinforced, on the one hand by graphene oxide, and on the other hand by carbon nanofibers sintered by SPS. The results show good agreement between experiment and theory for these advanced ceramics, particularly for one of the assumed models. The values obtained of ξ2 for model A were in the interval 0.0002–0.1189, and for model B were in the interval 0.000001–0.0561. The values obtained of R2 for model A were in the interval 0.9122–0.9994, and for model B were in the interval 0.9586–0.9999. The threshold stress was between (3.05 · 10−15–25.68) MPa.
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Abstract
Aluminum alloys can be used in the fabrication of intricate geometry and curved parts for a wide range of uses in aerospace and automotive sectors, where high stiffness and low weight are necessitated. This paper outlines a review of various research investigations on the superplastic behavior of aluminum alloys that have taken place mainly over the past two decades. The influencing factors on aluminum alloys superplasticity, such as initial grain size, deformation temperature, strain rate, microstructure refinement techniques, and addition of trace elements in aluminum alloys, are analyzed here. Since grain boundary sliding is one of the dominant features of aluminum alloys superplasticity, its deformation mechanism and the corresponding value of activation energy are included as a part of discussion. Dislocation motion, diffusion in grains, and near-grain boundary regions being major features of superplasticity, are discussed as important issues. Moreover, the paper also discusses the corresponding values of grain size exponent, stress exponent, solute drag creep and power law creep. Constitutive equations, which are essential for commercial applications and play a vital role in predicting and analyzing the superplastic behavior, are also reviewed here.
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Shu X, Kong D, Lu Y, Long H, Sun S, Sha X, Zhou H, Chen Y, Mao S, Liu Y. Size effect on the deformation mechanisms of nanocrystalline platinum thin films. Sci Rep 2017; 7:13264. [PMID: 29038576 PMCID: PMC5643488 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13615-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Accepted: 09/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper reports a study of time-resolved deformation process at the atomic scale of a nanocrystalline Pt thin film captured in situ under a transmission electron microscope. The main mechanism of plastic deformation was found to evolve from full dislocation activity-enabled plasticity in large grains (with grain size d > 10 nm), to partial dislocation plasticity in smaller grains (with grain size 10 nm < d < 6 nm), and grain boundary-mediated plasticity in the matrix with grain sizes d < 6 nm. The critical grain size for the transition from full dislocation activity to partial dislocation activity was estimated based on consideration of stacking fault energy. For grain boundary-mediated plasticity, the possible contributions to strain rate of grain creep, grain sliding and grain rotation to plastic deformation were estimated using established models. The contribution of grain creep is found to be negligible, the contribution of grain rotation is effective but limited in magnitude, and grain sliding is suggested to be the dominant deformation mechanism in nanocrystalline Pt thin films. This study provided the direct evidence of these deformation processes at the atomic scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Shu
- Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Deli Kong
- Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Yan Lu
- Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Haibo Long
- Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Shiduo Sun
- Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Xuechao Sha
- Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Hao Zhou
- Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Yanhui Chen
- Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Shengcheng Mao
- Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
| | - Yinong Liu
- School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia
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Hernandez D, Frommeyer G, Hofmann H. High strain rate superplasticity in the fine-grained duplex stainless steel Fe-22Cr-5Ni-3Mo-0.3N. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/srin.199605517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Hernandez
- Departamento de Ingenieria Mecanica; Instituto Politecnico Nacional; Mexico
| | - Georg Frommeyer
- Department of Materials Technology; Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH; Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Harald Hofmann
- Department of Materials Technology; Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH; Düsseldorf Germany
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TROJANOVÁ Z, DONIČ T, LUKÁČ P, PALČEK P, CHALUPOVÁ M, TILLOVÁ E, BAŠŤOVANSKÝ R. Tensile and fracture properties of an Mg-RE-Zn alloy at elevated temperatures. J RARE EARTH 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1002-0721(14)60109-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Matsuki K, Minami K, Tokizawa M, Murakami Y. Superplastic behaviour in nominally single-phase and two-phase AI-Cu alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1179/msc.1979.13.11.619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Hansen LN, Zimmerman ME, Kohlstedt DL. The influence of microstructure on deformation of olivine in the grain-boundary sliding regime. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/2012jb009305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hansen LN, Zimmerman ME, Kohlstedt DL. Grain boundary sliding in San Carlos olivine: Flow law parameters and crystallographic-preferred orientation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1029/2011jb008220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Micrograin Superplasticity: Characteristics and Utilization. MATERIALS 2011; 4:1194-1223. [DOI: 10.3390/ma4061194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2011] [Revised: 06/07/2011] [Accepted: 06/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Steinwall JE, Johnson HH. Mechanical Properties of Thin Film Aluminum Fibers: Grain Size Effects. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-188-177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACTThin film aluminum fibers with grain sizes of 35 and 100 nm were pulled in a microtensile tester. The larger grains led to greater yield and tensile strengths but smaller strains to failure. Both samples had mechanical strengths 3–6 times greater than bulk aluminum. In addition, the small grained fibers had a strain rate sensitivity exponent of 0.26 suggesting diffusion controlled plastic deformation mechanisms.
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Sherby OD, Wadsworth J. Observations on Historical and Contemporary Developments in Superplasticity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-196-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACTThe history of superplasticity is reviewed. The first scientific observation of superplasticity dates back to 1912. Sporadic reports of subsequent observations appear in the literature up to the review by Underwood in 1962. Since that time there have been a number of milestone achievements that have propelled the technology of superplasticity forward. These include commercial developments based on nickel, titanium, iron, and aluminum alloys. In more recent times the advent of superplasticity in ceramics and intermetallics has stimulated yet further interest in the field. At the present time there are major research efforts underway in the USA, USSR, Japan, China, and Europe to apply superplastic forming technology to the manufacture of complex components.
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Morita K, Hiraga K, Sakka Y. Creep deformation in a 3mol% Y2O3-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-601-93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe high temperature deformation behavior of a 3mol% yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (3Y-TZP) is examined. The analysis of creep strain rate, which was monitored directly with an optical extensometer and corrected for the current grain size, reveals a sigmoidal feature in the true stress-creep rate relationship. At lower stresses, a stress exponent n of ∼1.6 incorporated with a grain size exponent of 2.0 suggests the intervention of a lattice diffusion creep mechanism. For higher stresses where n ∼2.7, evidence of intragranular dislocation activities suggests that dislocations may play an important role in the accommodation process for grain boundary sliding in 3Y-TZP.
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Duong K, Mohamed FA. Effect of Cd on the boundary sliding behaviour in superplastic Pb–62 wt% Sn alloy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/01418610008216501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly Duong
- a Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering and Materials Science , University of California , Irvine , California , 92697-2575 , USA
| | - Farghalli A. Mohamed
- a Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering and Materials Science , University of California , Irvine , California , 92697-2575 , USA
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Mishra RS, Valiev RZ, McFadden SX, Islamgaliev RK, Mukherjee AK. High-strain-rate superplasticity from nanocrystalline Al alloy 1420 at low temperatures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/01418610108216616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Eberhardt A, Baudelet B. Interphase boundary sliding at high temperature in two-phase (α/β)-brass bicrystals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/01418618008243892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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And MS, Baudelet B. Hydrodynamical behaviour of a two-phase superplastic alloy: α/β brass. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/01418618008241830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Phase boundary sliding model controlled by diffusionsolution zone in superplastic deformation. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE 2002. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02907615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Goldsby DL, Kohlstedt DL. Superplastic deformation of ice: Experimental observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jb900336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 455] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Matsuki K, Sugahara H, Aida T, Takatsuji N, Kusui J, Yokoe K. Effect of Microstructure Refinement on High Strain Rate Superplasticity in a PM 2024Al–Fe–Ni Alloy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.2320/matertrans1989.40.737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Matsuki
- Department of Mechanical and Intelligent System Engineering, Toyama University
| | - Hajime Sugahara
- Department of Mechanical and Intelligent System Engineering, Toyama University
| | - Tetsuo Aida
- Department of Mechanical and Intelligent System Engineering, Toyama University
| | - Norio Takatsuji
- Department of Mechanical and Intelligent System Engineering, Toyama University
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Mabuchi M, Higashi K. High-strain-rate superplasticity in magnesium matrix composites containing Mg2Si particles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1080/01418619608242166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Lee IC. A threshold stress for high-temperature plastic flow in WC-CO cemented carbides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03025923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Higashi K, Mukai T, Uoya A, Inoue A, Masumoto T. Mechanisms of High Strain-Rate Superplasticity of Al-14 mass%Ni-14 mass%Mm (Misch Metal) Alloy Produced from Amorphous Powder. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.2320/matertrans1989.36.1467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Higashi
- College of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
| | - Toshiji Mukai
- College of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
| | - Akihiro Uoya
- College of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
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Mabuchi M, Higashi K. Constitutive Equation of a Superplastic Al–Zn–Mg Composite Reinforced with Si 3N 4 Whisker. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.2320/matertrans1989.36.420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kenji Higashi
- Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Osaka Prefecture
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Srinivasan M, Goforth R. Studies on activation energy of superplastic dynamically recrystallized aluminum-lithium alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0956-716x(94)90567-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Chaudhury PK, Park KT, Mohamed FA. Effect of Fe on the superplastic deformation of Zn-22 pct Al. METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A 1994; 25:2391-2401. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02648859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/19/2023]
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Yan S, Earthman JC, Mohamed FA. Effect of Cd on superplastic flow in the Pb-62 wt% Sn eutectic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1080/01418619408242236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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The theory of structural superplasticity—II. Accumulation of defects on the intergranular and interphase boundaries. Accomodation of the grain-boundary sliding. The upper bound of the superplastic strain rate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0956-7151(92)90066-n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Ruano O, Sherby O. On constitutive equations for various diffusion-controlled creep mechanisms. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1051/rphysap:01988002304062500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Ramírez P, Alday F, Adabbo H, Ruano O. Superplastic behaviour of Al-5wt.%Ca-5wt.%Zn alloy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0025-5416(87)90433-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Arrowood R, Mukherjee A. Creep and constant-speed compression of a fine-grained SnPb eutectic alloy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0025-5416(87)90153-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Lee EW, McNelley TR, Stengel AF. The influence of thermomechanical processing variables on superplasticity in a High-Mg, Al-Mg alloy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02661270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Karato SI, Paterson MS, FitzGerald JD. Rheology of synthetic olivine aggregates: Influence of grain size and water. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1029/jb091ib08p08151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 654] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ruano OA, Sherby OD. On the applicability of diffusional flow to the creep of polycrystalline materials at low stresses and intermediate temperatures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0025-5416(84)90073-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Ignat M, Bonnet R. Role of the phase boundaries in the hot deformation in tension of AL-CuAl2 single eutectic grains. A deformation model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1016/0001-6160(83)90016-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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