Water solubilization investigations of phosphatidylcholine reverse micelles

On the Structural and Dynamical Properties of DOPC Reverse Micelles

The structure and dynamics of phospholipid reverse micelles are studied by molecular dynamics. We report all-atom unconstrained simulations of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-phosphatidylcholine (DOPC) reverse micelles in benzene of increasing sizes, with water-to-surfactant number ratios ranging from W₀ = 1 to 16. The aggregation number, i.e., the number of DOPC molecules per reverse micelle, is determined to fit experimental light-scattering measurements of the reverse micelle diameter. The simulated reverse micelles are found to be approximately spherical. Larger reverse micelles (W₀ > 4) exhibit a layered structure with a water core and the hydration structure of DOPC phosphate head groups is similar to that found in phospholipid membranes. In contrast, the structure of smaller reverse micelles (W₀ ≤ 4) cannot be described as a series of concentric layers successively containing water, surfactant head groups, and surfactant tails, and the head groups are only partly hydrated and frequently present in the core. The dynamics of water molecules within the phospholipid reverse micelles slow down as the reverse micelle size decreases, in agreement with prior studies on AOT and Igepal reverse micelles. However, the average water reorientation dynamics in DOPC reverse micelles is found to be much slower than in AOT and Igepal reverse micelles with the same W₀ ratio. This is explained by the smaller water pool and by the stronger interactions between water and the charged head groups, as confirmed by the red-shift of the computed infrared line shape with decreasing W₀.

Ultrafast energy migration pathways in self-assembled phospholipids interacting with confined water

Phospholipids self-assembled into reverse micelles in benzene are introduced as a new model system to study elementary processes relevant for energy transport in hydrated biological membranes. Femtosecond vibrational spectroscopy gives insight into the dynamics of the antisymmetric phosphate stretching vibration ν(AS)(PO(2))(-), a sensitive probe of local phosphate-water interactions and energy transport. The decay of the ν(AS)(PO(2))(-) mode with a 300-fs lifetime transfers excess energy to a subgroup of phospholipid low-frequency modes, followed by redistribution among phospholipid vibrations within a few picoseconds. The latter relaxation is accelerated by adding a confined water pool, an efficient heat sink in which the excess energy induces weakening or breaking of water-water and water-phospholipid hydrogen bonds. In parallel to vibrational relaxation, resonant energy transfer between ν(AS)(PO(2))(-) oscillators delocalizes the initial excitation.