Mangiardi LM, Ronzani G, Gaita F, Presbitero P, Conte MR, Di Leo M, Commodo E, Brusca A. Clinical and electrocardiographic features and long-term results of electrical therapy in patients with isolated His bundle disease.
Am Heart J 1986;
112:1183-91. [PMID:
3788765 DOI:
10.1016/0002-8703(86)90347-9]
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Abstract
The clinical, ECG, and electrophysiologic findings of 35 consecutive patients with second- and third-degree intra-His block with normal QRS complexes were examined. The follow-up period varied between 12 and 120 months (mean 45). Seventy-seven per cent of the patients were women. Underlying heart disease was present in 43% of the patients. ECGs were characterized by both second-degree type I and type II atrioventricular block, normal or slightly prolonged PR interval of the conducted beats or of the first conducted beat of a Wenckebach sequence, and by subtle changes in the initial forces of the QRS complexes of the escape beats. Electrophysiologic study showed normal sinus and atrioventricular node function and normal infra-His conduction in all patients. In four patients repetitive bradycardia-dependent intra-His block was induced. Thirty-two patients were permanently paced soon after the initial evaluation and three during the follow-up period. Total long-term mortality rate was 23%. None of the patients developed bundle branch block.
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