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Lin JJ, Ning T, Jia SC, Li KJ, Huang YC, Liu Q, Lin JH, Zhang XT. Evaluation of genetic response of mesenchymal stem cells to nanosecond pulsed electric fields by whole transcriptome sequencing. World J Stem Cells 2024; 16:305-323. [PMID: 38577234 PMCID: PMC10989289 DOI: 10.4252/wjsc.v16.i3.305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) modulated by various exogenous signals have been applied extensively in regenerative medicine research. Notably, nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs), characterized by short duration and high strength, significantly influence cell phenotypes and regulate MSCs differentiation via multiple pathways. Consequently, we used transcriptomics to study changes in messenger RNA (mRNA), long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), microRNA (miRNA), and circular RNA expression during nsPEFs application. AIM To explore gene expression profiles and potential transcriptional regulatory mechanisms in MSCs pretreated with nsPEFs. METHODS The impact of nsPEFs on the MSCs transcriptome was investigated through whole transcriptome sequencing. MSCs were pretreated with 5-pulse nsPEFs (100 ns at 10 kV/cm, 1 Hz), followed by total RNA isolation. Each transcript was normalized by fragments per kilobase per million. Fold change and difference significance were applied to screen the differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses were performed to elucidate gene functions, complemented by quantitative polymerase chain reaction verification. RESULTS In total, 263 DEGs were discovered, with 92 upregulated and 171 downregulated. DEGs were predominantly enriched in epithelial cell proliferation, osteoblast differentiation, mesenchymal cell differentiation, nuclear division, and wound healing. Regarding cellular components, DEGs are primarily involved in condensed chromosome, chromosomal region, actin cytoskeleton, and kinetochore. From aspect of molecular functions, DEGs are mainly involved in glycosaminoglycan binding, integrin binding, nuclear steroid receptor activity, cytoskeletal motor activity, and steroid binding. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction confirmed targeted transcript regulation. CONCLUSION Our systematic investigation of the wide-ranging transcriptional pattern modulated by nsPEFs revealed the differential expression of 263 mRNAs, 2 miRNAs, and 65 lncRNAs. Our study demonstrates that nsPEFs may affect stem cells through several signaling pathways, which are involved in vesicular transport, calcium ion transport, cytoskeleton, and cell differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Jing Lin
- Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Tong Ning
- Institute of Medical Science, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250033, Shandong Province, China
| | - Shi-Cheng Jia
- Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Ke-Jia Li
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Institute of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yong-Can Huang
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Orthopaedic Regenerative Technologies, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Qiang Liu
- Arthritis Clinical and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Jian-Hao Lin
- Arthritis Clinical and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Xin-Tao Zhang
- Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China.
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2
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Olivar-Villanueva M, Ren M, Schlame M, Phoon CK. The critical role of cardiolipin in metazoan differentiation, development, and maturation. Dev Dyn 2023; 252:691-712. [PMID: 36692477 PMCID: PMC10238668 DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiolipins are phospholipids that are central to proper mitochondrial functioning. Because mitochondria play crucial roles in differentiation, development, and maturation, we would also expect cardiolipin to play major roles in these processes. Indeed, cardiolipin has been implicated in the mechanism of three human diseases that affect young infants, implying developmental abnormalities. In this review, we will: (1) Review the biology of cardiolipin; (2) Outline the evidence for essential roles of cardiolipin during organismal development, including embryogenesis and cell maturation in vertebrate organisms; (3) Place the role(s) of cardiolipin during embryogenesis within the larger context of the roles of mitochondria in development; and (4) Suggest avenues for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mindong Ren
- Department of Anesthesiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
- Department of Cell Biology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Michael Schlame
- Department of Anesthesiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
- Department of Cell Biology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Colin K.L. Phoon
- Department of Pediatrics, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
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3
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Papa L, Martin TC, Djedaini M, Zangui M, Ozbek U, Parsons R, Hoffman R, Schaniel C. Ex vivo reprogramming of human hematopoietic stem cells is accompanied by increased transcripts of genes regulating metabolic integrity. Exp Hematol 2023:S0301-472X(23)00157-1. [PMID: 37001723 DOI: 10.1016/j.exphem.2023.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
The regenerative potential of human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is functionally defined by their ability to provide life-long blood cell production and to repopulate myeloablated allogeneic transplant recipients. The expansion of HSC numbers is dependent not only on HSC divisions but also on a coordinated adaptation of HSCs to metabolic stress. These variables are especially critical during the ex vivo culture of HSCs with cytokine combinations, which frequently results in HSC exhaustion. We have previously reported that human CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) can be efficiently reprogrammed ex vivo and that the number of phenotypic HSCs with long-term repopulation capacity is expanded in the presence of a combination of cytokines and an epigenetic modifier. Here, we present evidence that ex vivo HSC reprogramming and maintenance is accompanied by increased transcripts of genes regulating metabolic integrity, including SIRT1 and SIRT3.
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4
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Liang H, Fu W, Yu W, Cao Z, Liu E, Sun F, Kong X, Gao Y, Zhou Y. Elucidating the mitochondrial function of murine lymphocyte subsets and the heterogeneity of the mitophagy pathway inherited from hematopoietic stem cells. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1061448. [PMID: 36420255 PMCID: PMC9676649 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1061448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 08/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mitochondria are mainly involved in ATP production to meet the energy demands of cells. Researchers are increasingly recognizing the important role of mitochondria in the differentiation and activation of hematopoietic cells, but research on how mitochondrial metabolism influence different subsets of lymphocyte at different stages of differentiation and activation are yet to be carried out. In this work, the mitochondrial functions of lymphocytes were compared at different differentiation and activation stages and included CD8+ T lymphocytes, CD4+ T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, NK cells as well as their subsets. For this purpose, a complete set of methods was used to comprehensively analyze mitophagy levels, mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and the mitochondrial mass (MM) of subsets of lymphocytes. It is expected that this will provide a complete set of standards, and drawing the mitochondrial metabolic map of lymphocyte subsets at different stages of differentiation and activation. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Of all lymphocytes, B cells had a relatively high mitochondrial metabolic activity which was evident from the higher levels of mitophagy, ROS, MMP and MM, and this reflected the highly heterogeneous nature of the mitochondrial metabolism in lymphocytes. Among the B cell subsets, pro-B cells had relatively higher levels of MM and MMP, while the mitochondrial metabolism level of mature B cells was relatively low. Similarly, among the subsets of CD4+ T cell, a relatively higher level of mitochondrial metabolism was noted for naive CD4+ T cells. Finally, from the CD8+ T cell subsets, CD8+ Tcm had relatively high levels of MM and MMP but relatively low ones for mitophagy, with effector T cells displaying the opposite characteristics. Meanwhile, the autophagy-related genes of lymphoid hematopoietic cells including hematopoietic stem cells, hematopoietic progenitor cells and lymphocyte subsets were analyzed, which preliminarily showed that these cells were heterogeneous in the selection of mitophagy related Pink1/Park2, BNIP3/NIX and FUNDC1 pathways. The results showed that compared with CD4+ T, CD8+ T and NK cells, B cells were more similar to long-term hematopoietic stem cell (LT-HSC) and short-term hematopoietic stem cell (ST-HSC) in terms of their participation in the Pink1/Park2 pathway, as well as the degree to which the characteristics of autophagy pathway were inherited from HSC. Compared with CLP and B cells, HSC are less involved in BNIP3/NIX pathway. Among the B cell subsets, pro-B cells inherited the least characteristics of HSC in participating in Pink1/Park2 pathway compared with pre-B, immature B and immature B cells. Among CD4+ T cell subsets, nTreg cells inherited the least characteristics of HSC in participating in Pink1/Park2 pathway compared with naive CD4+ T and memory CD4+ T cells. Among the CD8+ T cell subsets, compared with CLP and effector CD8+ T cells, CD8+ Tcm inherit the least characteristics of HSC in participating in Pink1/Park2 pathway. Meanwhile, CLP, naive CD4+ T and effector CD8+ T were more involved in BNIP3/NIX pathway than other lymphoid hematopoietic cells. CONCLUSION This study is expected to provide a complete set of methods and basic reference values for future studies on the mitochondrial functions of lymphocyte subsets at different stages of differentiation and activation in physiological state, and also provides a standard and reference for the study of infection and immunity based on mitochondrial metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoyue Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - Weichao Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - Wenying Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhijie Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - Ertao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - Fanfan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaodong Kong
- Department of Geriatrics, Tianjin Geriatrics Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Yingdai Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
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5
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Immanuel T, Li J, Green TN, Bogdanova A, Kalev-Zylinska ML. Deregulated calcium signaling in blood cancer: Underlying mechanisms and therapeutic potential. Front Oncol 2022; 12:1010506. [PMID: 36330491 PMCID: PMC9623116 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1010506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Intracellular calcium signaling regulates diverse physiological and pathological processes. In solid tumors, changes to calcium channels and effectors via mutations or changes in expression affect all cancer hallmarks. Such changes often disrupt transport of calcium ions (Ca2+) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or mitochondria, impacting apoptosis. Evidence rapidly accumulates that this is similar in blood cancer. Principles of intracellular Ca2+ signaling are outlined in the introduction. We describe different Ca2+-toolkit components and summarize the unique relationship between extracellular Ca2+ in the endosteal niche and hematopoietic stem cells. The foundational data on Ca2+ homeostasis in red blood cells is discussed, with the demonstration of changes in red blood cell disorders. This leads to the role of Ca2+ in neoplastic erythropoiesis. Then we expand onto the neoplastic impact of deregulated plasma membrane Ca2+ channels, ER Ca2+ channels, Ca2+ pumps and exchangers, as well as Ca2+ sensor and effector proteins across all types of hematologic neoplasms. This includes an overview of genetic variants in the Ca2+-toolkit encoding genes in lymphoid and myeloid cancers as recorded in publically available cancer databases. The data we compiled demonstrate that multiple Ca2+ homeostatic mechanisms and Ca2+ responsive pathways are altered in hematologic cancers. Some of these alterations may have genetic basis but this requires further investigation. Most changes in the Ca2+-toolkit do not appear to define/associate with specific disease entities but may influence disease grade, prognosis, treatment response, and certain complications. Further elucidation of the underlying mechanisms may lead to novel treatments, with the aim to tailor drugs to different patterns of deregulation. To our knowledge this is the first review of its type in the published literature. We hope that the evidence we compiled increases awareness of the calcium signaling deregulation in hematologic neoplasms and triggers more clinical studies to help advance this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracey Immanuel
- Blood and Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jixia Li
- Blood and Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Foshan University, Foshan City, China
| | - Taryn N. Green
- Blood and Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Anna Bogdanova
- Red Blood Cell Research Group, Institute of Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
- Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Maggie L. Kalev-Zylinska
- Blood and Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
- Haematology Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
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6
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Lewuillon C, Guillemette A, Titah S, Shaik FA, Jouy N, Labiad O, Farfariello V, Laguillaumie MO, Idziorek T, Barthélémy A, Peyrouze P, Berthon C, Tarhan MC, Cheok M, Quesnel B, Lemonnier L, Touil Y. Involvement of ORAI1/SOCE in Human AML Cell Lines and Primary Cells According to ABCB1 Activity, LSC Compartment and Potential Resistance to Ara-C Exposure. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23105555. [PMID: 35628366 PMCID: PMC9141756 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23105555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy with a high risk of relapse. This issue is associated with the development of mechanisms leading to drug resistance that are not yet fully understood. In this context, we previously showed the clinical significance of the ATP binding cassette subfamily B-member 1 (ABCB1) in AML patients, namely its association with stemness markers and an overall worth prognosis. Calcium signaling dysregulations affect numerous cellular functions and are associated with the development of the hallmarks of cancer. However, in AML, calcium-dependent signaling pathways remain poorly investigated. With this study, we show the involvement of the ORAI1 calcium channel in store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), the main calcium entry pathway in non-excitable cells, in two representative human AML cell lines (KG1 and U937) and in primary cells isolated from patients. Moreover, our data suggest that in these models, SOCE varies according to the differentiation status, ABCB1 activity level and leukemic stem cell (LSC) proportion. Finally, we present evidence that ORAI1 expression and SOCE amplitude are modulated during the establishment of an apoptosis resistance phenotype elicited by the chemotherapeutic drug Ara-C. Our results therefore suggest ORAI1/SOCE as potential markers of AML progression and drug resistance apparition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Lewuillon
- CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR 9020, UMR-S 1277—Canther—Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (O.L.); (M.-O.L.); (T.I.); (A.B.); (P.P.); (C.B.); (M.C.); (B.Q.)
| | - Aurélie Guillemette
- CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR 9020, UMR-S 1277—Canther—Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (O.L.); (M.-O.L.); (T.I.); (A.B.); (P.P.); (C.B.); (M.C.); (B.Q.)
| | - Sofia Titah
- CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR 9020, UMR-S 1277—Canther—Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (O.L.); (M.-O.L.); (T.I.); (A.B.); (P.P.); (C.B.); (M.C.); (B.Q.)
| | - Faruk Azam Shaik
- Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer de Lille (IRCL), F-59000 Lille, France;
- LIMMS/CNRS-IIS IRL2820, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan;
| | - Nathalie Jouy
- UMS 2014/US41 Plateformes Lilloises En Biologie Et Sante, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France;
| | - Ossama Labiad
- CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR 9020, UMR-S 1277—Canther—Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (O.L.); (M.-O.L.); (T.I.); (A.B.); (P.P.); (C.B.); (M.C.); (B.Q.)
| | - Valerio Farfariello
- Inserm, U1003-PHYCEL-Physiologie Cellulaire, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France;
- Laboratory of Excellence, Ion Channels Science and Therapeutics, Université de Lille, F-59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
| | - Marie-Océane Laguillaumie
- CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR 9020, UMR-S 1277—Canther—Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (O.L.); (M.-O.L.); (T.I.); (A.B.); (P.P.); (C.B.); (M.C.); (B.Q.)
| | - Thierry Idziorek
- CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR 9020, UMR-S 1277—Canther—Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (O.L.); (M.-O.L.); (T.I.); (A.B.); (P.P.); (C.B.); (M.C.); (B.Q.)
| | - Adeline Barthélémy
- CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR 9020, UMR-S 1277—Canther—Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (O.L.); (M.-O.L.); (T.I.); (A.B.); (P.P.); (C.B.); (M.C.); (B.Q.)
| | - Pauline Peyrouze
- CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR 9020, UMR-S 1277—Canther—Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (O.L.); (M.-O.L.); (T.I.); (A.B.); (P.P.); (C.B.); (M.C.); (B.Q.)
| | - Céline Berthon
- CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR 9020, UMR-S 1277—Canther—Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (O.L.); (M.-O.L.); (T.I.); (A.B.); (P.P.); (C.B.); (M.C.); (B.Q.)
| | - Mehmet Cagatay Tarhan
- LIMMS/CNRS-IIS IRL2820, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan;
- CNRS, Centrale Lille, Junia, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, UMR 8520—IEMN—Institut d’Electronique de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Meyling Cheok
- CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR 9020, UMR-S 1277—Canther—Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (O.L.); (M.-O.L.); (T.I.); (A.B.); (P.P.); (C.B.); (M.C.); (B.Q.)
| | - Bruno Quesnel
- CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR 9020, UMR-S 1277—Canther—Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (O.L.); (M.-O.L.); (T.I.); (A.B.); (P.P.); (C.B.); (M.C.); (B.Q.)
| | - Loïc Lemonnier
- Inserm, U1003-PHYCEL-Physiologie Cellulaire, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France;
- Laboratory of Excellence, Ion Channels Science and Therapeutics, Université de Lille, F-59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
- Correspondence: loï (L.L.); (Y.T.)
| | - Yasmine Touil
- CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR 9020, UMR-S 1277—Canther—Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, Université de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (A.G.); (S.T.); (O.L.); (M.-O.L.); (T.I.); (A.B.); (P.P.); (C.B.); (M.C.); (B.Q.)
- Correspondence: loï (L.L.); (Y.T.)
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7
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Xuan J, Liu Y, Liu J, Zeng X, Wang H. New Insights into Hematopoietic Stem Cell Expansion to Stimulate Repopulation of the Adult Blood System for Transplantation. Life (Basel) 2022; 12:life12050716. [PMID: 35629383 PMCID: PMC9146250 DOI: 10.3390/life12050716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Successful engraftment of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and progenitor cells (HSPCs) may be considered as a basis for the repopulation of the blood cells after transplantation in adults. Therefore, in vivo and ex vivo expansion of HSCs holds great promise for clinical applications. In this review, the mechanisms of HSC expansion will be discussed, considering the previous studies and works of literature. This is aimed to identify the signaling pathways that regulate HSC expansion and improve the application of engraftment in disease management. The following aspects will be included: (i) Stimulation of HSCs growth in vivo through gene regulation and cytokines activation; (ii) direct or indirect induction of HSC expansion by regulating signaling pathways; (iii) addition to assisting cells to help in the proliferation of HSCs; (iv) changing of living environment in the HSCs cultures via adjusting components and forms of cultures; (v) enhancement of HSC expansion by incorporating substances, such as extracellular vesicles (EVs), UM171, among others. In this review, recent new findings that provide us with new insights into HSC expansion methods have been summarized. Furthermore, these findings will also provide more possibilities for the development of some novel strategies for expanding and engrafting HSCs applied for treatments of some hematopoietic disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangying Xuan
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China; (J.X.); (Y.L.); (J.L.); (X.Z.)
- Queen Mary School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
| | - Yingxia Liu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China; (J.X.); (Y.L.); (J.L.); (X.Z.)
| | - Jinhui Liu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China; (J.X.); (Y.L.); (J.L.); (X.Z.)
| | - Xiaoping Zeng
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China; (J.X.); (Y.L.); (J.L.); (X.Z.)
| | - Hongmei Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China; (J.X.); (Y.L.); (J.L.); (X.Z.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-137-6700-4966
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8
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Lewuillon C, Laguillaumie MO, Quesnel B, Idziorek T, Touil Y, Lemonnier L. Put in a “Ca2+ll” to Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Cells 2022; 11:cells11030543. [PMID: 35159351 PMCID: PMC8834247 DOI: 10.3390/cells11030543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal disorder characterized by genetic aberrations in myeloid primitive cells (blasts) which lead to their defective maturation/function and their proliferation in the bone marrow (BM) and blood of affected individuals. Current intensive chemotherapy protocols result in complete remission in 50% to 80% of AML patients depending on their age and the AML type involved. While alterations in calcium signaling have been extensively studied in solid tumors, little is known about the role of calcium in most hematologic malignancies, including AML. Our purpose with this review is to raise awareness about this issue and to present (i) the role of calcium signaling in AML cell proliferation and differentiation and in the quiescence of hematopoietic stem cells; (ii) the interplay between mitochondria, metabolism, and oxidative stress; (iii) the effect of the BM microenvironment on AML cell fate; and finally (iv) the mechanism by which chemotherapeutic treatments modify calcium homeostasis in AML cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Lewuillon
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR9020-U1277—CANTHER—Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (M.-O.L.); (B.Q.); (T.I.); (Y.T.)
| | - Marie-Océane Laguillaumie
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR9020-U1277—CANTHER—Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (M.-O.L.); (B.Q.); (T.I.); (Y.T.)
| | - Bruno Quesnel
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR9020-U1277—CANTHER—Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (M.-O.L.); (B.Q.); (T.I.); (Y.T.)
| | - Thierry Idziorek
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR9020-U1277—CANTHER—Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (M.-O.L.); (B.Q.); (T.I.); (Y.T.)
| | - Yasmine Touil
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR9020-U1277—CANTHER—Cancer Heterogeneity Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France; (C.L.); (M.-O.L.); (B.Q.); (T.I.); (Y.T.)
| | - Loïc Lemonnier
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, U1003—PHYCEL—Physiologie Cellulaire, F-59000 Lille, France
- Laboratory of Excellence, Ion Channels Science and Therapeutics, F-59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
- Correspondence:
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