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Samir E, Derayea SM, Badr-Eldin KM, Madian H, Hamad AA. Integrated spectroscopic approaches for the facile one pot quantification of olanzapine in pharmaceutical formulation and spiked human plasma. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 322:124838. [PMID: 39032233 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2024] [Accepted: 07/14/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
In this work, the xanthene dye, erythrosine B, was employed as a probe for the determination of olanzapine using two fast and highly simple analytical approaches. The assay was based on the formation of a binary complex between the drug and erythrosine B in a slightly acidic aqueous buffered solution. In the first method, the absorbance of the formed product was monitored at 558 nm. The reaction stoichiometry was investigated, and the stability constant of the formed complex was estimated. The linear range of the method that obeyed Beer's law was in the concentration range of 0.6-8.0 µg/ml. The calculated detection and quantitation limits were 0.2 and 0.6 µg/mL. Upon adding the drug solution to erythrosine B, the native fluorescence of the dye was quenched and monitored at 550 nm after excitation at 528 nm. Thus, the fluorescence quenching was utilized as the quantitative signal in the spectrofluorimetric approach. The extent of quenching in the fluorescence intensity was rectilinear with the drug concentration in a range of 0.1-2.5 µg/ml with a detection limit of 0.032 µg/ml. Both approaches were analytically validated based on the guiding rules of the ICH with acceptable results, and were utilized efficiently in the analysis of olanzapine in commercial tablets containing the cited drug. In addition, owing to its high sensitivity and selectivity, the spectrofluorimetric method was applied for drug analysis in spiked human plasma with satisfactory % recoveries. Finally, the greenness of the methods was confirmed using eco-score scale and Analytical Green Evaluation metrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebtihal Samir
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Deraya University, New Minia, Minia 61519, Egypt
| | - Sayed M Derayea
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
| | - Khaled M Badr-Eldin
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
| | - Huda Madian
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Deraya University, New Minia, Minia 61519, Egypt; Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Abdulhafez Hamad
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt
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Salem H, Samir E, Mazen DZ, Madian H, Elkhateeb AE, Elaraby M, Rasekh MI, Gamal A. Spectrofluorimetric first derivative synchronous approach for determination of olanzapine and samidorphan used for treatment of schizophrenia in pharmaceutical formulations and human plasma. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 274:121105. [PMID: 35272122 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The combination of olanzapine and samidorphan has just been authorised for the treatment of schizophrenia. The current study created a very accurate, sensitive and selective spectroscopic technique based on the first derivative of synchronous fluorescence for determining olanzapine and samidorphan in their pharmaceutical prescriptions without prior separation. For the quantitative analysis of samidorphan and olanzapine, the adopted approach is focused on measuring the synchronised fluorescence intensity of the examined medicines at fixed wavelength range (Δλ) = 50 nm and the first derivative's peak magnitudes were observed at 300 and 350 nm, respectively. The effects of various factors on the synchronised fluorescence intensity of the referenced medications were researched and adjusted. Both medications' calibrating charts were shown to be linear throughout a range of concentrations of 0.1-1.1 µg mL-1. LOD for SAM and OLA were 0.02 and 0.01, respectively. In addition, LOQ was determined for SAM and OLA as follow, 0.07 and 0.06, respectively. The devised approach was effectively used to the quantitative measurement of the two medicines in Lybalvi® tablets with various samidorphan and olanzapine ratios, in addition to spiked human plasma. A variance ratio F-test and student t-test were needed to be able to compare the results to another published analytical technique and found no significant differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hesham Salem
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, New Minia, Egypt.
| | - Ebtihal Samir
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, New Minia, Egypt
| | - Dina Z Mazen
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, New Minia, Egypt
| | - Hoda Madian
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, New Minia, Egypt
| | | | - Manar Elaraby
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, New Minia, Egypt
| | - Manar I Rasekh
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, New Minia, Egypt
| | - Aliaa Gamal
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, New Minia, Egypt
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Bacil RP, de O. Marcondes Filho EA, de A. Dias K, Portes MC, de Araujo WR, Oliveira-Silva D, dos Santos AA, Serrano SH. The chemical interaction between the neurotransmitter dopamine and the antipsychotic drugs olanzapine and quetiapine. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Rahman H, Haque SM, Siddiqui MR. A Comprehensive Review on Importance and Quantitation of Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs and their Active Metabolites in Commercial Dosage Forms. CURR PHARM ANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412915666190328214323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that affects more than twenty-one
million people throughout the world. Schizophrenia also causes early death. Schizophrenia and other
related psychotic ailments are controlled by the prescription of antipsychotic drugs, which act by blocking
certain chemical receptors in the brain and thus relieves the symptoms of psychotic disorder. These
drugs are present in the different dosage forms in the market and provided in a certain amount as per the
need of the patients.
Objective:
Since such medications treat mental disorders, it is very important to have a perfect and accurate
dose so that the risk factor is not affected by a higher or lower dose, which is not sufficient for
the treatment. For accurate assay of these kinds of drugs, different analytical methods were developed
ranging from older spectrophotometric techniques to latest hyphenated methods.
Results:
The current review highlights the role of different analytical techniques that were employed in
the determination and identification of antipsychotic drugs and their metabolites. Techniques such as
spectrophotometry, fluorimetry, liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas
chromatography, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry employed in the method development of
such antipsychotic drugs were reported in the review. Different metabolites, identified using the hyphenated
techniques, were also mentioned in the review. The synthesis pathways of few of the metabolites
were mentioned.
Conclusion:
The review summarizes the analyses of different antipsychotic drugs and their metabolites.
A brief introduction of illnesses and their symptoms and possible medications were highlighted. Synthesis
pathways of the associated metabolites were also mentioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Habibur Rahman
- Department of General Studies, Jubail Industrial College, P.O. Box No. 10099, Zip Code–31961, Jubail, Saudi Arabia
| | - S.K. Manirul Haque
- Department of Chemical & Process Engineering Technology, Jubail Industrial College, P.O. Box No 10099, Zip Code- 31961, Jubail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Masoom Raza Siddiqui
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Colorimetric determination of olanzapineviacharge-transfer complexation with chloranilic acid. JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtusci.2015.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Adegoke OA, Thomas OE, Makanjuola DM, Adewole OO. Spectrophotometric determination of olanzapine after condensation with p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde. JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtusci.2014.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olajire A. Adegoke
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Orita UI, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Olusegun E. Thomas
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Orita UI, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Damilola M. Makanjuola
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Orita UI, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Oyeronke O. Adewole
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Orita UI, Ibadan, Nigeria
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Arvand M, Orangpour S, Ghodsi N. Differential pulse stripping voltammetric determination of the antipsychotic medication olanzapine at a magnetic nano-composite with a core/shell structure. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra00061k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Fe3O4@Ag core/shell MNPs were used for modification of carbon paste electrode and the modified electrode was utilized for electrochemical determination of olanzapine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid Arvand
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory
- Faculty of Science
- University of Guilan
- Rasht
- Iran
| | - Setareh Orangpour
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory
- Faculty of Science
- University of Guilan
- Rasht
- Iran
| | - Navid Ghodsi
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory
- Faculty of Science
- University of Guilan
- Rasht
- Iran
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Shahrokhian S, Azimzadeh M, Hosseini P. Modification of a glassy carbon electrode with a bilayer of multiwalled carbon nanotube/benzene disulfonate-doped polypyrrole: application to sensitive voltammetric determination of olanzapine. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra04584j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Hussien LAEA, Ghani MFA, El-Alamein AMA, Mohamed EH. Stability-indicating methods for the determination of olanzapine in presence of its degradation products. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.5.2.311-320.951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Zhao F, Fan Q, Cai H. Flow-injection chemiluminescence determination of olanzapine using N-chlorosuccinimide-calcein reaction sensitized by zinc (II). LUMINESCENCE 2013; 29:219-24. [DOI: 10.1002/bio.2531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2012] [Revised: 03/17/2013] [Accepted: 04/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shihezi University; Shihezi Xinjiang 832003 People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shihezi University; Shihezi Xinjiang 832003 People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shihezi University; Shihezi Xinjiang 832003 People's Republic of China
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Sensitive and selective methods for determination of antipsychotic drug olanzapine in pharmaceuticals. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-012-0786-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Abstract
Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic agent of the thienobenzodiazepine class. Olanzapine blocks multiple neurotransmitter receptors, including dopaminergic (D(1), D(2), D(3), and D(4)), serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine 2A [5-HT(2A)], 5-HT(2C), 5-HT(3), and 5-HT(6)), adrenergic (α(1)), histaminic (H(1)), and muscarinic (M(1), M(2), M(3), and M(4)) receptors. Olanzapine has a high affinity for the 5HT(2A) receptor, which is up to 5 times greater than the dopamine receptor, resulting in less propensity to the development of extrapyramidal side effects. The affinity of olanzapine for multiple receptors has lead to the identification of olanzapine as an important agent in the treatment of delirium, nausea, and vomiting. Olanzapine has been demonstrated to have opioid-sparing properties. Olanzapine is principally metabolized by glucuronidation, with a smaller metabolic contribution from the cytochrome oxidase system. Adverse effects of olanzapine include somnolence, postural hypotension, constipation, dizziness, restlessness, and weight gain. The purpose of this article is to outline the pharmacodynamics, pharmacology, and evidence for the use of olanzapine in palliative care.
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Rajendraprasad N, Basavaiah K. Highly sensitive spectrophotometric determination of olanzapine using cerium(IV) and iron(II) complexes of 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2′-bipyridyl. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934810050084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Idris AM. Factorial design and response surface optimization of spectrophotometric sequential injection analysis of olanzapine formulations. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934810010089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Rajendraprasad N, Basavaiah K. Determination of olanzapine by spectrophotometry using permanganate. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2009. [DOI: 10.1590/s1984-82502009000300020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Two new spectrophotometric methods using permanganate as the oxidimetric reagent for the determination of olanzapine (OLP) were developed and validated as per the current ICH guidelines. The methods involved the addition of known excess of permanganate to OLP in either acid or alkaline medium followed by the determination of unreacted permanganate at 550 nm (method A) or bluish-green color of manganate at 610 nm (method B). The decrease in absorbance in method A or increase in absorbance in method B as a function of concentration of OLP was measured and related to OLP concentration. Under optimized conditions, Beer's law was obeyed over the ranges 2.0 to 20 and 1.0 to 10 μg mL-1 in method A and method B, respectively. The calculated molar absorptivity values were 1.34 x 10(4) and 2.54 x 10(4) l mol-1cm-1 for method A and method B respectively, and the respective Sandell sensitivities were 0.0233 and 0.0123 μg cm-2. The LOD and LOQ for method A were calculated to be 0.37 and 1.13 μg mL-1and the corresponding values for method B were 0.16 and 0.48 μg mL-1. Intermediate precision, expressed as RSD was in the range 0.51 to 2.66 %, and accuracy, expressed as relative error ranged from 0.79 to 2.24 %. The proposed methods were successfully applied to the assay of OLP in commercial tablets with mean percentage recoveries of 102 ±1.59 % (method A) and 101 ±1.53 % (method B). The accuracy and reliability of the methods were further confirmed by performing recovery tests via standard addition procedure.
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Mohamed AA. Kinetic and maximum-absorbance spectrophotometric methods for the determination of olanzapine. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-008-0894-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Revanasiddappa HD, Veena MA. Highly sensitive spectrophotometric methods for the determination of olanzapine. ECLÉTICA QUÍMICA 2008. [DOI: 10.1590/s0100-46702008000300007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - M. A. Veena
- University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, India
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Review of recent applications of flow injection spectrophotometry to pharmaceutical analysis. Anal Chim Acta 2007; 588:1-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.01.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2006] [Revised: 01/08/2007] [Accepted: 01/23/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Krebs A, Starczewska B, Puzanowska-Tarasiewicz H, Sledz J. Spectrophotometric Determination of Olanzapine by Its Oxidation with N-Bromosuccinimide and Cerium(IV)sulfate. ANAL SCI 2006; 22:829-33. [PMID: 16772680 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.22.829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Three simple spectrophotometric methods have been described for the assay of olanzapine in its pure and pharmaceutical formulations. The direct method (A) is based on the drug oxidation with excess of N-bromosuccinimide in acidic medium and the two indirect methods (B and C) are based on the oxidation of the drug with excess of N-bromosuccinimide and cerium(IV)sulfate, followed by the reaction of the unconsumed oxidants with celestine blue. The calibration graphs were linear over the range 10 - 120 microg mL(-1) (method A), 0.5 - 6.0 microg mL(-1) (method B) and 0.6 - 3.0 microg mL(-1) (method C). After validation, the proposed methods were successfully applied to assay of olanzapine in its commercial tablets with mean percentage recoveries of 101.23 +/- 0.10, 96 +/- 0.10 and 94 +/- 0.04%. The mechanism of olanzapine oxidation with N-bromosuccinimide was also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Krebs
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
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Jasińska A, Starczewska B, Polkowska M, Puzanowska‐Tarasiewicz H. Solid Phase Extraction of Olanzapine with Reverse Phase Sorbents Prior to UV and HPLC Analysis. ANAL LETT 2005. [DOI: 10.1081/al-200051032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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