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Becker ER, Xu CT, Pratt CG, Whitrock JN, Frasier LL, Van Haren RM, Quillin RC. Examining the Aftermath of Virtual Interviewing on Surgical Residency Matches. J Surg Res 2024; 301:492-498. [PMID: 39042977 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Residency interviews have traditionally been conducted in person; however, COVID-19 forced programs to shift to virtual interviewing. This study delineated the nationwide trends observed after virtual interviewing across multiple application cycles on both surgical residency applicant competitiveness and program workload. METHODS Publicly available National Residency Matching Program applicant and program data were retrospectively reviewed. Applicant competitiveness was assessed using a validated competitive index (# positions ranked/match rate). Interview types included in-person (2010-2020) or virtual (2021-2023), and programs were classified as general surgery (GS), surgical subspecialty (SS) - orthopedics, otolaryngology and neurosurgery, and integrated specialty (IS) - plastic, thoracic, and vascular surgery. RESULTS When comparing in-person to virtual cohorts, the competitive index has increased in GS (0.97 ± 0.00 to 1.05 ± 0.01, P < 0.001), SS (0.97 ± 0.02 to 1.06 ± 0.01 P < 0.001), and IS (0.93 ± 0.06 to 1.12 ± 0.03, P = 0.001). United Sates Medical Licensing Examination Step scores and research experiences increased over time in GS and SS (P < 0.05). Program workload, represented by number of applications received per program increased in GS, IS, and SS (P < 0.05), as well as the number of interviews conducted in GS and SS (P < 0.05). Importantly, match rate remained stable in GS and IS, with a decrease in SS (0.69 ± 0.03 to 0.63 ± 0.02, P = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS The residency application process has been irrevocably changed due to COVID-19. The rise in applicant volume and competitiveness places unique strains on applicants and programs. Additional modifications such as signaling and ACGME guidance are needed to help alleviate strain and ensure that residents and programs alike find their best fit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen R Becker
- Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Catherine T Xu
- Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | | | - Jenna N Whitrock
- Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Lane L Frasier
- Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | | | - Ralph C Quillin
- Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
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Henschen BL, Ratcliffe TA, Alexandraki I, Harris L, Weinstein AR. Comparing Perceptions of Virtual and In-Person Interviews: Results From a National Survey of Internal Medicine Residents. J Grad Med Educ 2024; 16:296-302. [PMID: 38882416 PMCID: PMC11173020 DOI: 10.4300/jgme-d-23-00805.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Since 2020, virtual interviews have become the typical way in which applicants assess residency programs. It is unknown whether the change from in-person to virtual interviews has been associated with changes in perceptions of the quality of information gathered by prospective applicants. Objective To ascertain perspectives on the satisfaction with, quality of, and accuracy of information gathered by internal medicine (IM) residency applicants from virtual and in-person interviews. Methods Twenty-nine thousand, seven hundred and seventy-six residents from US and Puerto Rico residency programs sitting for the 2022 American College of Physicians Internal Medicine In-Training Examination (IM-ITE) were surveyed. An optional, 5-question survey was administered at the end of the examination. Responses were analyzed based on interview format-virtual (postgraduate year [PGY]-1-2) or in-person (PGY-3)-and PGY. Results Of 29 776, 23 161 residents responded to the survey (77.8% response rate). Regardless of PGY, respondents reported a high degree of satisfaction with the quality of information gathered from their interview day, though there was a statistically significant difference between virtual and in-person [somewhat/very satisfied: In-person 5938 of 7410 (80.1%); 95% CI [79.2, 81.0] vs virtual 12 070 of 15 751 (76.6%); 95% CI [76.0, 77.3]:P<.001]. Residents in all PGYs reported sessions with residents and one-on-one interviews as the most important factors when creating their rank lists. Conclusions We found differences in satisfaction and perceptions of the quality of information gathered between IM residents who participated in virtual and in-person interviews. However, regardless of format, most respondents reported satisfaction with their interview experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruce L Henschen
- is Associate Professor, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Temple A Ratcliffe
- is Associate Professor, The Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine at UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Irene Alexandraki
- is Senior Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Linda Harris
- is Research Associate, Research and CME Compliance, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; and
| | - Amy R Weinstein
- is Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Baghdassarian A, Bailey JA, Caglar D, Eckerle M, Fang A, McVety K, Ngo T, Rose JA, Ganis Roskind C, Tavarez MM, Benedict FT, Nagler J, Melissa L. Langhan ML. Virtual Interviews and the Pediatric Emergency Medicine Match Geography: A National Survey. West J Emerg Med 2024; 25:186-190. [PMID: 38596916 PMCID: PMC11000550 DOI: 10.5811/westjem.18581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Virtual interviews (VI) are now a permanent part of pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) recruitment, especially given the cost and equity advantages. Yet inability to visit programs in person can impact decision-making, leading applicants to apply to more programs. Moreover, the cost advantages of VI may encourage applicants to apply to programs farther away than they might otherwise have been willing or able to travel. This could create unnecessary strain on programs. We conducted this study to determine whether PEM fellowship applicants would apply to a larger number of programs and in different geographic patterns with VI (2020 and 2021) as compared to in-person interviews (2018 and 2019). Methods We conducted an anonymous national survey of all PEM fellows comparing two cohorts: current fellows who interviewed inperson (applied in 2018/2019) and fellows who underwent VIs in 2020/2021 (current fellows and those recently matched in 2021). The study took place in March-April 2022. Questions focused on geographic considerations during interviews and the match. We used descriptive statistics, chi-square and t-tests for analysis. Results Overall response rate was 42% (231/550); 32% (n = 74) interviewed in person and 68% (n = 157) virtually. Fellows applied to a median of 4/6 geographic regions (interquartile range 2, 5). Most applied for fellowship both in the same region as residency (216, 93%) and outside (192, 83%). Only the Pacific region saw a statistically significant increase in applicants during VI (59.9% vs 43.2%, P = 0.02). There was no statistical difference in the number of programs applied to during in-person vs VI (mean difference (95% confidence interval 0.72, -2.8 - 4.2). A majority matched in their preferred state both during VI (60.4%) and in-person interviews (65.7%). The difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.45). Conclusion While more PEM fellowship applicants applied outside the geographic area where their residency was and to the Pacific region, there was no overall increase in the number of programs or geographic areas PEM applicants applied to during VI as compared to in-person interview seasons. As this was the first two years of VI, ongoing data collection will further identify trends and the impactof VI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Baghdassarian
- Inova L.J. Murphy Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Falls Church, Virginia
- University of Virginia, School of Education, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Jessica A. Bailey
- Oregon Health & Science University, Department of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Portland, Oregon
| | - Derya Caglar
- University of Washington, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle, Washington
- Seattle Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle, Washington
| | - Michelle Eckerle
- University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati, Ohio
- Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Andrea Fang
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California
| | - Katherine McVety
- Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Department of Pediatrics, Detroit, Michigan
- Central Michigan University, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Detroit, Michigan
| | - Thuy Ngo
- Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Jerri A. Rose
- Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Cleveland, Ohio
- Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Cindy Ganis Roskind
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Pediatrics in Emergency Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Melissa M. Tavarez
- University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Frances Turcotte Benedict
- University of Missouri of Kansas City School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Kansas City, Missouri
- University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri
| | - Joshua Nagler
- Boston Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
- Harvard Medical School, Department of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
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Li‐Sauerwine S, Weygandt PL, Smylie L, Williamson K, Burns W, Ordonez E, Hartman ND, Chung AS, Ketterer AR, Jordan J. The more things change the more they stay the same: Factors influencing emergency medicine residency selection in the virtual era. AEM EDUCATION AND TRAINING 2023; 7:e10921. [PMID: 37997588 PMCID: PMC10664396 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Background Interviews for emergency medicine (EM) residency positions largely transitioned to a virtual-only format in 2020-2021. The impact of virtual interview factors on applicants' rank of programs is unknown. Objective We sought to assess the impact of modifiable factors in virtual interviews on applicants' rank of EM residency programs. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional mixed-methods survey of students applying to at least one of seven study authors' EM residency programs in the United States during the 2020-2021 application cycle. The survey was developed using an interactive Delphi process and piloted prior to implementation. The survey was administered from May to June 2021 with up to four email reminders. Quantitative analysis included descriptive statistics. Three authors performed a thematic qualitative analysis of free-text responses. Results A total of 664 of 2281 (29.1%) students completed the survey, including 335 (50.5%) male, 316 (47.7%) female, and six (0.9%) nonbinary. A total of 143 (21.6%) respondents identified as underrepresented in medicine and 84 (12.7%) identified as LGBTQIA+. Respondents participated in a median of 14 interviews and ranked a median of 14 programs. Most respondents (335, 50.6%) preferred a choice of in-person or virtual, while 183 (27.6%) preferred all in-person, and 144 (21.8%) preferred all virtual. The program website and interview social were the most important factors influencing respondent ranking. Qualitative analysis revealed several positive aspects of virtual interviews including logistical ease and comfort. Negative aspects include technical issues, perceived interview hoarding, and barriers to applicant assessment and performance. Demonstrated effort by the program, effective information delivery, communication of resident culture, and a well-implemented interview day positively influenced respondents' rank of programs. Conclusions This study identified characteristics of the virtual interview format that impact applicants' rank of programs. These results can inform future recruitment practices.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Laura Smylie
- Department of Emergency MedicineWayne State University School of MedicineDetroitMichiganUSA
| | - Kelly Williamson
- Department of Emergency MedicineNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of MedicineChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - William Burns
- BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency MedicineUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public HealthMadisonWisconsinUSA
| | - Edgar Ordonez
- Henry J.N. Taube Department of Emergency MedicineBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTexasUSA
| | - Nicholas D. Hartman
- Department of Emergency MedicineWake Forest University School of MedicineWinston‐SalemNorth CarolinaUSA
| | - Arlene S. Chung
- Department of Emergency MedicineMaimonides Medical CenterBrooklynNew YorkUSA
| | - Andrew R. Ketterer
- Department of Emergency MedicineBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA
| | - Jaime Jordan
- Department of Emergency MedicineDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLALos AngelesCaliforniaUSA
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Ferry AM, Asaad M, Rajesh A, Grush AE, Elmorsi R, Burns HR, Mohan VC, Bauer DF, Maricevich RS. Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact the Caliber of Trainees Taken During Match 2021? A Survey of General Surgery Residency Program Directors. Am Surg 2023; 89:5219-5224. [PMID: 36459702 PMCID: PMC9720422 DOI: 10.1177/00031348221144637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The cancellation of clinical rotations (CRs) and implementation of virtual interviews (VIs) profoundly affected the residency selection process leading up to the 2021 NRMP Match. The authors investigated how these changes influenced the caliber of applicants taken by general surgery (GS) residency programs from the perspectives of program directors (PDs). METHODS A 14 question, web-based electronic survey was emailed to PDs of ACGME-accredited GS residency programs. Questions sought program characteristics and PDs' perspectives regarding potential differences in subjective characteristics and clinical skills demonstrated by their 2021 Match class relative to previous resident classes. RESULTS A total of 75 PDs (27.2%) responded to our survey. Most respondents observed no changes in residents' fit with their program (72.0%), communication skills (68.0%), responsiveness to clinical instruction and feedback (73.3%), work ethic (73.3%), and rotation evaluations (68.0%). Only 21.3% of PDs believed that VIs negatively impacted their ability to accurately assess applicant intangibles. Conversely, 56.0% of PDs reported that the cancellation of CRs in 2020 negatively affected residents' clinical competency at the start of residency. At 1-year following the 2021 NRMP Match, 30.7% of PDs reported that the clinical skills exhibited by their 2021 Match class were poorer than previous resident classes. DISCUSSION Our findings suggest that VIs limited selection committees' ability to accurately assess applicant's subjective characteristics to a lesser degree than previously described in the literature. Canceled CRs adversely affected the 2021 Match Class's clinical skills at the start of residency and at 1 year following the 2021 NRMP Match.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew M. Ferry
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Malke Asaad
- Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Aashish Rajesh
- Department of Surgery, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Andrew E. Grush
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Rami Elmorsi
- Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Dakahlia, Egypt
| | - Heather R. Burns
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Vamsi C. Mohan
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - David F. Bauer
- Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Renata S. Maricevich
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
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Love E, Thompson K, Elliott E. Prospective Physician Assistant Student Perspectives on an In-Person vs. Virtual Admissions Interview Process. J Physician Assist Educ 2023; 34:324-328. [PMID: 37725493 DOI: 10.1097/jpa.0000000000000541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The pandemic strained many usual methods of communication and training, forcing changes to selection processes for health professions programs. The purpose of this study was to determine, through interviewee feedback, the effectiveness of a virtual interview process when compared with a previous in-person interview process at one physician assistant (PA) program. METHODS During the pandemic, the PA program adapted to a virtual holistic interview process to include interaction with current students and faculty. The effectiveness of the virtual platform was measured comparatively using the program's existing interviewee evaluation format for previous in-person experiences. RESULTS Prepandemic data showed high ratings from interviewees regarding the interview process. Intrapandemic data suggest an interview process can be duplicated in a virtual format without compromising experience and goals of the program. CONCLUSIONS Through virtual interviews during a pandemic, the PA program mirrored the effectiveness of their previous in-person experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elissa Love
- Elissa Love, MS, PA-C, is an assistant professor, Baylor College of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas
- Kathleen Thompson, MPAS, PA-C, is an assistant professor, Baylor College of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas
- Elizabeth Elliott, MS, PA-C, is a program director, Baylor College of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas
| | - Kathleen Thompson
- Elissa Love, MS, PA-C, is an assistant professor, Baylor College of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas
- Kathleen Thompson, MPAS, PA-C, is an assistant professor, Baylor College of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas
- Elizabeth Elliott, MS, PA-C, is a program director, Baylor College of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas
| | - Elizabeth Elliott
- Elissa Love, MS, PA-C, is an assistant professor, Baylor College of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas
- Kathleen Thompson, MPAS, PA-C, is an assistant professor, Baylor College of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas
- Elizabeth Elliott, MS, PA-C, is a program director, Baylor College of Medicine, School of Health Professions, Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas
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Muallem E, Burrows H, Wolff M. Planning for Virtual Interviews: Residency Recruitment During a Pandemic-An Update. Acad Pediatr 2023; 23:1309-1311. [PMID: 37301282 PMCID: PMC10250055 DOI: 10.1016/j.acap.2023.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emile Muallem
- Department of Pediatrics (E Muallem), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor
| | - Heather Burrows
- Department of Pediatrics (E Muallem), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor
| | - Margaret Wolff
- Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics (M Wolff), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.
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Yi PK, Ray ND, Segall N. A novel use of an artificially intelligent Chatbot and a live, synchronous virtual question-and answer session for fellowship recruitment. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2023; 23:152. [PMID: 36906574 PMCID: PMC10006550 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03872-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Academic departments universally communicate information about their programs using static websites. In addition to websites, some programs have even ventured out into social media (SM). These bidirectional forms of SM interaction show great promise; even hosting a live Question and Answer (Q&A) session has the potential for program branding. Artificial Intelligence (AI) usage in the form of a chatbot has expanded on websites and in SM. The potential use of chatbots, for the purposes of trainee recruitment, is novel and underutilized. With this pilot study, we aimed to answer the question; can the use of an Artificially Intelligent Chatbot and a Virtual Question-and-Answer Session aid in recruitment in a Post-COVID-19 era? METHODS We held three structured Question-and-Answer Sessions over a period of 2 weeks. This preliminary study was performed after completion of the three Q&A sessions, in March-May, 2021. All 258 applicants to the pain fellowship program were invited via email to participate in the survey after attending one of the Q&A sessions. A 16-item survey assessing participants' perception of the chatbot was administered. RESULTS Forty-eight pain fellowship applicants completed the survey, for an average response rate of 18.6%. In all, 35 (73%) of survey respondents had used the website chatbot, and 84% indicated that it had found them the information they were seeking. CONCLUSION We employed an artificially intelligent chatbot on the department website to engage in a bidirectional exchange with users to adapt to changes brought on by the pandemic. SM engagement via chatbot and Q&A sessions can leave a favorable impression and improve the perception of a program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter K Yi
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
| | - Neil D Ray
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Noa Segall
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
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Vaysburg DM, Delman AM, Ammann AM, Turner KM, Winer LK, Sussman JJ, Makley AT, Goodman MD, Quillin RC, Van Haren RM. General Surgery Residency Virtual Recruitment During the Pandemic: An Analysis of Applicant Surveys. J Surg Res 2023; 283:33-41. [PMID: 36368273 PMCID: PMC9642898 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2022.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The COVID-19 pandemic forced a sudden change from in-person to virtual interviews for the general surgery residency match. General surgery programs and applicants adopted multiple strategies to best mimic in-person recruitment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate applicant opinions of the virtual recruitment format. MATERIALS AND METHODS Postinterview survey responses for applicants interviewing at a single general surgery residency program in the 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 cycles were evaluated. All interviewed applicants were sent an anonymous survey assessing the virtual interview structure, their impression of the program, and their opinions on recruitment in the future. RESULTS The response rate was 31.2% (n = 60). Most (88.4%) respondents reported a more favorable view of the program after a virtual interview. Factors that were most likely to create a favorable impression were residents (89.6%) and culture (81.0%). 50.8% of applicants favored virtual-only interviews. The majority of applicants (60.3%), however, preferred the virtual interview remain a component of the application process, 34.4% recommended that virtual interviews be used as an initial screen before in-person invites, while 19.0% suggested applicants should interview in-person or virtually without penalty. 62.1% favored capping the number of interviews offered by programs and accepted by applicants. CONCLUSIONS The virtual interview format for general surgery residency allows applicants to effectively evaluate a residency program. Applicants are in favor of a combination of virtual and in-person interviews in the future. Innovation in the recruitment process, including limiting the number of applications and incorporating virtual events, is supported by applicants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis M. Vaysburg
- Cincinnati Research on Education in Surgical Training (CREST), Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Aaron M. Delman
- Cincinnati Research on Education in Surgical Training (CREST), Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Allison M. Ammann
- Cincinnati Research on Education in Surgical Training (CREST), Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Kevin M. Turner
- Cincinnati Research on Education in Surgical Training (CREST), Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Leah K. Winer
- Cincinnati Research on Education in Surgical Training (CREST), Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Jeffrey J. Sussman
- Cincinnati Research on Education in Surgical Training (CREST), Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Amy T. Makley
- Cincinnati Research on Education in Surgical Training (CREST), Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Michael D. Goodman
- Cincinnati Research on Education in Surgical Training (CREST), Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Ralph C. Quillin
- Cincinnati Research on Education in Surgical Training (CREST), Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Robert M. Van Haren
- Cincinnati Research on Education in Surgical Training (CREST), Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio,Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio,Corresponding author. Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way ML—0558, Medical Sciences Building, Room 2472, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0558. Tel.: +1 513 584 4424
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Thirugnanasambandam RP, Capric V, Patel KH, Gill H, Geraghty P. Virtual Interviews: A Cross-Sectional Quality Improvement Project Aimed to Improve the Interview Process in an Internal Medicine Residency Program. Cureus 2023; 15:e34927. [PMID: 36938174 PMCID: PMC10016024 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.34927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The residency interview is a crucial step that helps the program identify potential new trainees while the trainees find out more about the program. With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, it became essential to hold interviews virtually. OBJECTIVE Here, we conducted a questionnaire-based study to identify areas of improvement in the virtual interview process in our program. METHODS The study was conducted among the residency interview applicants of the 2022 match cycle. A questionnaire was sent via email to all applicants who were invited to our residency program for an interview. Out of the 600 applicants who were interviewed in our program, 230 applicants answered the survey, an 11-point questionnaire pertaining to the various aspects of the interview process. RESULTS A virtual interview with an option of in-person is the most favored answer among the different groups, i.e., American Medical Graduates (AMGs), International Medical Graduates (IMGs) without need for a visa, and IMGs with a need for a visa, respectively, were, 37.5%, 42.8%, and 38.65%, respectively. An updated website with all required information was a top resource used by 95%, 84.5%, and 89.6% of the different groups of candidates. American medical graduates (32.50%) place high importance on resident interaction, while international medical graduates want the programs to focus on their website and provide more information about all aspects of the program during the virtual interview. CONCLUSIONS In the post-COVID-19 era, Internal Medicine programs will need to improve several aspects of virtual interviews while assessing what is important to candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Violeta Capric
- Internal Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, USA
| | - Krunal H Patel
- Internal Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, USA
| | - Harjinder Gill
- Internal Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, USA
| | - Patrick Geraghty
- Internal Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, USA
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Brian R, Wang JJ, Park KM, Karimzada M, Sequeira N, O'Sullivan P, Alseidi A. Virtual Interviews: Assessing How Expectations Meet Reality. JOURNAL OF SURGICAL EDUCATION 2023; 80:200-207. [PMID: 36241482 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2022.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to determine the post-matriculation perceptions of interns and faculty who participated in the 2020-2021 virtual interview process and how their expectations of the program and the applicants, respectively, aligned with reality. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Published surveys on virtual interviewing were reviewed and modified to design two surveys, for interns and for faculty who interviewed. Interns and faculty members from the Departments of Surgery and Medicine at one institution who participated in the 2020-2021 virtual interview process completed the surveys four to six months after the start of the academic year. Following survey completion, surgical interns from the same application cycle participated in one in-person focus group nine months after the start of the academic year to clarify points raised in the surveys. RESULTS Forty-six interns and faculty members responded to the survey (subgroup response rates ranging from 13-30%) and ten interns participated in the focus group (participation rate 100%). Most faculty and intern participants found that expectations formed during virtual interviews were accurate. However, our respondents noted limitations to virtual interviews that reduced their usefulness, including challenges with unnatural social interactions, understanding city fit, and getting a sense of resident and program culture. Participants provided possible solutions to address these challenges. CONCLUSIONS Overall, this mixed-methods study at a single institution found that perceptions from virtual interviews were generally accurate but with some limitations. We describe several opportunities to improve the virtual interview process and optimize the application experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riley Brian
- Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
| | - Jaeyun Jane Wang
- Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Keon Min Park
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Mohammad Karimzada
- Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Nicola Sequeira
- Department of Surgery, University of California Davis, Davis, California
| | - Patricia O'Sullivan
- Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Adnan Alseidi
- Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California
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12
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Atwood DT, Chiel LE, Nelson BA, Casey AM. Expectations versus reality: Understanding the accuracy of impressions made during virtual interviews of pediatric pulmonary fellowship programs. Pediatr Pulmonol 2023; 58:306-314. [PMID: 36222349 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.26201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE As a result of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, all pediatric pulmonary fellowship programs conducted virtual interviews for the first time in the Fall of 2020. This study aimed to understand the accuracy of virtual-interview derived-impressions of fellowship programs, as well as applicant preference for future fellowship interview cycles. METHODS A group of pediatric pulmonary fellows and Program Directors designed a REDCap survey. The survey was distributed to all first-year pediatric pulmonary fellows who participated in the 2020-2021 virtual interview season. RESULTS 23/52 (44%) of first-year pediatric pulmonary fellows completed the survey. 96% were able to form general impressions about fellowship programs during their virtual interviews. 96% reported that generally their fellowship experience matched their virtual-interview derived-impressions. 17 of the 19 factors applicants use to rank programs had no statistically significant change (p > 0.05) in impression from virtual interview to fellowship experience. The two factors with a statistically significant (p < 0.05) change in impression were patient care related-volume of "bread and butter" pediatric pulmonary patients and volume of tertiary care pediatric pulmonary patients. 87% prefer some form of in-person interview option in future application cycles. A tiered interview format in which applicants are first invited to a virtual interview day followed by an optional in-person second look day was the most popular preference for future interview cycles (48%). CONCLUSIONS Virtual interviews may provide accurate representations of pediatric pulmonary fellowship programs and applicants prefer some type of in-person interview option in future application cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel T Atwood
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Laura E Chiel
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Benjamin A Nelson
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Alicia M Casey
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Marks V, Steren BJ, Linderman W, Teng CC, Chow JH, Kombo N. Top 5 Tips for Preparing Ophthalmology Residency and Fellowship Applicants. JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC OPHTHALMOLOGY (2017) 2023; 15:e8-e10. [PMID: 38737152 PMCID: PMC10804836 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1758564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Marks
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Benjamin J. Steren
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Wendy Linderman
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Christopher C. Teng
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Jessica H. Chow
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Ninani Kombo
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
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14
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Cooke EA, Huang J, Cole HA, Brenner E, Zhang A, Germaine P, Catanzano T. Virtual Interviewing for Radiology Residency: Pluses, Minuses, and A Review of the Literature. Acad Radiol 2022; 30:603-616. [PMID: 36543685 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2022.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This article reviews current medical literature to assess the benefits and drawbacks of virtual interviews for radiology residencies as well as the downstream effects of these changes, best practices, and potential future recruitment methods. Topics covered include the effects of remote recruitment in promoting accessibility and applicant diversity and equality as well as fiscal, environmental, and time savings in combination with technical challenges, the complications of over application, challenges in assessment of program culture and location, impact on morale, and hidden financial and emotional costs. Learnings from other medical specialties are highlighted in addition to the process of signaling, guidelines for conducting and participating in virtual interviews, and matters for future consideration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin A Cooke
- Department of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Ave. S., Nashville, Tennessee 37232.
| | - Jennifer Huang
- Department of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Ave. S., Nashville, Tennessee 37232
| | - Heather A Cole
- Department of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Ave. S., Nashville, Tennessee 37232
| | - Emily Brenner
- Department of Radiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Alex Zhang
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, New Jersey
| | - Pauline Germaine
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, New Jersey
| | - Tara Catanzano
- Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate, Springfield, Massachusetts
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Lee E, Terhaar S, Shakhtour L, Gerhard E, Patella M, Singh R, Zapanta PE. Virtual Residency Interviews during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Applicant's Perspective. South Med J 2022; 115:698-706. [PMID: 36055658 PMCID: PMC9426311 DOI: 10.14423/smj.0000000000001442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In light of the continuing coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, virtual interviews will continue in the upcoming 2022 Electronic Residency Application Services cycle. As such, it is essential to recognize and learn from the experiences of the previous application cycle. The authors’ study collected comprehensive data regarding the virtual residency interview process through a combined quantitative and qualitative approach. They provide principles and recommendations to both programs and applicants for the upcoming interview season. Objectives The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a profound impact on medical education at all levels, particularly on applicants applying to residency programs. The objective of the study was to gain a comprehensive understanding of applicants’ perspectives on virtual interviews in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We conducted a quantitative survey and a qualitative study between March and April 2021. The link to an anonymous online survey was emailed to fourth-year medical students from one allopathic medical school. The survey link also was posted on the social media page of one allopathic medical school and one osteopathic medical school. Participants were then invited to participate in a follow-up 15- to 45-minute qualitative virtual interview. Results A total of 46 participants completed the survey, with a response rate of approximately 29.1%. The most beneficial aspect of the virtual interview was saving money on travel (31, 78.39%). In contrast, the least beneficial aspect of the virtual interview was the inability to personally explore the culture of the program (16, 34.78%), followed by the inability to explore the city and surrounding area (11, 23.91%). Thematic saturation was reached after interviewing 14 participants over Zoom. Four major themes of the virtual residency interview experience were discussed: virtual interviews offered many advantages, virtual interviews posed unique challenges, residency programs need more organizational improvements, and virtual specific preparations are needed. Conclusions Despite the challenges associated with the virtual interview process, applicants rated the overall virtual interview experience positively. Given the continued impact of COVID-19 on medical education, the majority of residency programs will elect to continue virtual interviews for the 2022 Electronic Residency Application Services cycle. We hope that our findings may provide insight into the applicant’s perspective on the virtual interview experience and help optimize virtual interviews for future cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther Lee
- From the Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC
| | - Samantha Terhaar
- From the Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC
| | - Leyn Shakhtour
- From the Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC
| | - Eleanor Gerhard
- From the Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC
| | - Margaret Patella
- From the Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC
| | - Rohan Singh
- From the Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC
| | - Philip E Zapanta
- From the Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC
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16
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Khanal S, Gole G, Kaufman D. Evaluation of virtual accreditation of medical specialist training sites for ophthalmology in Australia and New Zealand during the COVID-19 pandemic. AUST HEALTH REV 2022; 46:453-459. [PMID: 35637032 DOI: 10.1071/ah22031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
ObjectiveTo evaluate the suitability and acceptability of virtual training post accreditation visits conducted online for medical specialist training in ophthalmology in Australia and New Zealand.MethodsA two-phase study (pilot and implementation) was conducted. In the pilot phase, an open-ended observation proforma was used by the authors to independently record their observations, which were later compared and discussed until consensus was achieved. All participants were asked to complete an online survey. A document analysis of accreditation documents was conducted. Observation data were broken down into themes and triangulated with online survey and document analysis results. In the implementation phase, the inspections were observed by one of the authors (SK) and the observation notes were discussed with other authors to obtain a contextual and consensual view. A document analysis of all accreditation-related documentation was undertaken. The documents included in the document analysis were planning and scheduling records, interview and inspection notes, training post inspection fact and document notices and accreditation reports. Finally, a post-inspection focus group of all inspectors was conducted.ResultsThe accreditation interviews adequately addressed all relevant issues with high levels of robustness and reliability. Participants found it more difficult to discuss complex issues virtually compared with onsite visits. The virtual accreditation reports were not any different to what would be expected if a face-to-face accreditation visit had been conducted; however, it was not possible using the virtual inspection to determine the appropriateness of facilities and clinic layout to support and facilitate trainee learning and supervision.ConclusionsVirtual accreditation of training posts in medical specialist training is viable in limited circumstances where there are no known complex training post-related issues and the site has not made substantial changes to clinic and theatre layout, equipment and facilities since the previous accreditation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Khanal
- Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists, 94-98 Chalmers Street, Surry Hills, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - Glen Gole
- Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists, 94-98 Chalmers Street, Surry Hills, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - David Kaufman
- Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists, 94-98 Chalmers Street, Surry Hills, NSW 2010, Australia
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van der Laan L, George R, Nesiama JA, Nagler J, Langhan ML, Yen K, Ngo TL, Rose JA, Caglar D, Kant S, Ciener D, Feng SY. Virtual Interviewing for Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellowship-A National Survey. Pediatr Emerg Care 2022; 38:e1207-e1212. [PMID: 34608060 DOI: 10.1097/pec.0000000000002549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate both applicant and interviewer satisfaction with the virtual interviewing process for pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) fellowship in hopes to improve the fellowship interviewing process. It was proposed that fellowship programs and applicants would prefer virtual interviews over traditional interviews. METHODS A survey developed in collaboration with UT Southwestern PEM fellowship leaders and national PEM leaders was sent to all PEM fellowship applicants and programs at the conclusion of the 2020 interview season and rank list submission. The applicant survey obtained information on ease of virtual interviews and whether applicants felt that they obtained adequate information from virtual interviews to make informed program selections. Program director surveys collected data on thoughts and feelings about virtual interviews and obstacles encountered during the recruitment season. Both surveys asked about costs for interviews and interview type preference. RESULTS A response rate of 49% from applicants and 47% from programs was obtained. Virtual interview days were similar in the amount of time and staff hours used compared with traditional days. Applicants spent less on virtual interviews compared with those who underwent traditional interviews (average $725 vs $4312). Programs received more applications than the prior year and spent less money during the virtual cycle. The majority of the applicants (90%) were comfortable with the virtual interview platform, and most (66%) agreed that virtual interviews provided adequate information to determine program rank. Geography was the number 1 rank determining factor. Programs and applicants preferred a form of in-person interviews. CONCLUSIONS Virtual interviews provide cost savings for both applicants and programs. Despite this, both parties prefer a form of in-person interviews.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lyndsey van der Laan
- From the Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Dallas/Children's Health
| | - Rachel George
- Department of Graduate Medical Education/Pediatric Residency, University of Texas Southwestern Dallas, Dallas, TX
| | - Jo-Ann Nesiama
- From the Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Dallas/Children's Health
| | - Joshua Nagler
- Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard, Boston, MA
| | - Melissa L Langhan
- Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Yale New Haven Children's Hospital, New Haven, CT
| | - Kenneth Yen
- From the Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Dallas/Children's Health
| | - Thuy L Ngo
- Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, John Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD
| | - Jerri A Rose
- Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH
| | - Derya Caglar
- Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA
| | - Shruti Kant
- Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, San Francisco, CA
| | - Daisy Ciener
- Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
| | - Sing-Yi Feng
- From the Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Dallas/Children's Health
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18
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Simmons RP, Ortiz J, Kisielewski M, Zaas A, Finn KM. Virtual Recruitment: Experiences and Perspectives of Internal Medicine Program Directors. Am J Med 2022; 135:258-263.e1. [PMID: 34752749 PMCID: PMC8573855 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rachel P Simmons
- Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
| | - Jordan Ortiz
- Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine, Alexandria, VA
| | | | - Aimee Zaas
- Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
| | - Kathleen M Finn
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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19
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Meyer AM, Karam MD, Keith JN. Educational Factors and Financial Implications of Medical Students Choosing and Matching Into Orthopedic Surgery. THE IOWA ORTHOPAEDIC JOURNAL 2022; 42:8-21. [PMID: 36601231 PMCID: PMC9769355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Background Mentorship and research have been shown to be important decision factors influencing medical students to pursue a particular specialty. The cost of applying to orthopedic surgery residency is at an all-time high. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors which increase the likelihood of medical students matching into orthopedic surgery, identify the timing and strength of impact these factors have on medical students' career choices, determine how many students have chosen orthopedic surgery prior to beginning medical school, and compare the financial impact of applying to orthopedics. Methods 608 medical students were surveyed 5 times during medical school (at the start of M1, M2, M3, M4 year and after the match process) to identify ongoing factors that influence their career choice and ultimately matching in orthopedic surgery. Unadjusted odds ratios and cost analysis were used to determine the factors influencing specialty choice. Level of evidence: III. Results Students who matched into orthopedic surgery were more likely to be mentored by an orthopedic surgeon at all 5 survey points (M1 OR=30.93, M2 OR=12.38, M3 OR=17.96, M4 OR=65.2, Match OR=215.45) and involved in orthopedic surgery research at the last 4 survey points (M2 OR=20.05, M3 OR=14.00, M4 OR=12.00, Match OR=1566.60) compared to students who did not match into orthopedic surgery. 10 out of 19 students (52.6%) who matched into orthopedic surgery listed the specialty as their preference in the M1 survey. Students who matched into orthopedic surgery spent $8,838.80 on applications and interviews, while students applied to and matched into other specialties spent an average of $6,173.4 (p-value=0.007). Conclusion Many students have a predetermined plan to enter orthopedic surgery prior to medical school. Mentorship and research are important factors increasing students' interest in orthopedic surgery and ultimately leading to a successful match process. Going through the orthopedic surgery match process is significantly more expensive than other specialties. Level of Evidence: IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex M Meyer
- Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Matthew D Karam
- Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Jerrod N Keith
- Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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20
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Virtual Gastroenterology Fellowship Recruitment During COVID-19 and Its Implications for the Future. Dig Dis Sci 2022; 67:2019-2028. [PMID: 33948756 PMCID: PMC8095465 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-021-07014-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, medical education organizations endorsed a virtual recruitment format, representing a stark change from traditional in-person interviews. We aimed to identify the attitudes and perceptions of Gastroenterology Fellowship Program Directors (PDs) and applicants regarding the virtual interview experience and the role of virtual interviews (VI) in the future. METHODS We designed separate surveys targeting PDs and applicants using the Qualtrics software. At the end of the interview season, we e-mailed both survey links to all PDs and requested that they forward the applicant survey to their interviewed candidates. Surveys were voluntary and anonymous. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data with results presented as percentages. RESULTS A total of 29.7% of PDs completed the survey. Compared to traditional interviews, VI were viewed by 46.5% of PDs to be very suboptimal or suboptimal. Yet, 69.1% envisioned a role for VI in the future. A total of 14.2% of applicants completed the survey. Compared to traditional interviews, VI were viewed by 42.3% of applicants to be very suboptimal or suboptimal. However, 61.8% saw a future role for VI. While both applicants and PDs reported that establishing an interpersonal connection was a disadvantage with VI, applicants placed more emphasis on this need for connection (p = 0.001). CONCLUSION Overall, PDs and applicants report mixed views with regard to VI but anticipate that it may continue to have a future role. VI may augment future recruitment cycles with care taken to not disadvantage applicants, who rely heavily on the interview process to create personal connections with programs.
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21
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Vallejo MC, Price SS, Vanek TW, Fuller KA, Nield LS, Cottrell SA, Ferrari ND. Virtual interviewing in the COVID‐19 era: A survey of graduate program directors. J Dent Educ 2021; 86:535-542. [PMID: 35580990 PMCID: PMC9015600 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.12848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Purpose/Objective Due to the coronavirus pandemic, virtual interviews became a mainstay of graduate dental and medical education selection processes. To gain a handle on how to navigate lingering uncertainties about how interviews should be conducted in the future, this study examined the benefits and pitfalls of the virtual interview process (VIP) and assessed program plans to implement in the next interview cycle. Methods An anonymous online survey, for completion by one program representative (director or associate director), was sent to graduate medical education (GME) and advanced dental education programs at West Virginia University (N = 74). Results Fifty‐two (52) of the programs (70%) completed the survey. Zoom was the most frequently used interview platform (78.8%). Approximately two thirds (65.4%) of the interviewers thought VIP allowed the program to promote the university, the school, and their program and also reported experiencing video‐conferencing fatigue. About six in 10 perceive VIP can introduce bias in selecting applicants (59.6%) and potentially disadvantage some applicants (67.3%). Compared to the previous in‐person cycle, 67.4% of programs invited more applicants, and 73.1% interviewed more applicants. Regarding the 2021–2022 interview cycle, 55.8% of programs plan to offer either an in‐person or VIP, while 7.7% plan to keep their process completely virtual. Conclusion Graduate programs in this study demonstrated the indispensability of technology in transitioning from in‐person to virtual interviews during COVID‐19 pandemic. VIP has several advantages and disadvantages; this style of interview is forecasted to have a presence in applicant selection in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel C. Vallejo
- Department of Medical Education, West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia USA
- Department of Anesthesiology, West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia USA
| | - Shelia S. Price
- School of Dentistry, West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia USA
| | - Trey W. Vanek
- Department of Anesthesiology, West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia USA
| | - Kylie A. Fuller
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia USA
| | - Linda S. Nield
- Department of Medical Education, West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia USA
| | - Scott A. Cottrell
- Department of Medical Education, West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia USA
| | - Norman D. Ferrari
- Department of Medical Education, West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia USA
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Aljamaan F, Alkhattabi F, Al-Eyadhy A, Alhaboob A, Alharbi NS, Alherbish A, Almosned B, Alobaylan M, Alabdulkarim H, Jamal A, Alhaider SA, Alsaywid B, Bashiri FA, Barry M, Al-Tawfiq JA, Alhasan K, Temsah MH. Faculty Members’ Perspective on Virtual Interviews for Medical Residency Matching during the COVID-19 Crisis: A National Survey. Healthcare (Basel) 2021; 10:healthcare10010016. [PMID: 35052180 PMCID: PMC8775573 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10010016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, conducting face-to-face medical residency interviews was challenging due to infection prevention precautions, social distancing, and travel restrictions. Virtual interviews were implemented by the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS) as an alternative process for residency matching while striving to maintain the same quality standards. This national survey was conducted to assess the satisfaction and perceptions of faculty members’ virtual interview performance in the assessment for the medical training residency programs. Among the participating 173 faculty members, 34.1% did not have previous experience with video-conferencing. The Zoom application was the most commonly used platform (65.9%). Most (89.6%) of the faculty perceived virtual interviews as “adequate” platforms on which the candidates could express themselves, while almost half of the faculty (53.8%) agreed that virtual interviews allowed them to accurately reach an impression about the candidates. Overall, 73.4% of faculty felt comfortable ranking the virtually interviewed candidates. We conclude that the acceptance of participating faculty members in the first Saudi medical residency training matching cycle virtual interviewing event was well-perceived. This study provides evidence for future application and research of virtual interviews in residency candidates’ assessment, especially after the pandemic crisis resolves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fadi Aljamaan
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (A.A.-E.); (A.A.); (N.S.A.); (A.A.); (A.J.); (F.A.B.); (M.B.); (K.A.)
- Critical Care Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fadiah Alkhattabi
- King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ayman Al-Eyadhy
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (A.A.-E.); (A.A.); (N.S.A.); (A.A.); (A.J.); (F.A.B.); (M.B.); (K.A.)
- Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (B.A.); (M.A.); (H.A.)
| | - Ali Alhaboob
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (A.A.-E.); (A.A.); (N.S.A.); (A.A.); (A.J.); (F.A.B.); (M.B.); (K.A.)
- Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (B.A.); (M.A.); (H.A.)
| | - Nasser S. Alharbi
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (A.A.-E.); (A.A.); (N.S.A.); (A.A.); (A.J.); (F.A.B.); (M.B.); (K.A.)
- Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (B.A.); (M.A.); (H.A.)
| | - Adi Alherbish
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (A.A.-E.); (A.A.); (N.S.A.); (A.A.); (A.J.); (F.A.B.); (M.B.); (K.A.)
- Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (B.A.); (M.A.); (H.A.)
| | - Badr Almosned
- Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (B.A.); (M.A.); (H.A.)
| | - Mohammed Alobaylan
- Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (B.A.); (M.A.); (H.A.)
| | - Hayfa Alabdulkarim
- Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (B.A.); (M.A.); (H.A.)
| | - Amr Jamal
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (A.A.-E.); (A.A.); (N.S.A.); (A.A.); (A.J.); (F.A.B.); (M.B.); (K.A.)
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
- Evidence-Based Health Care & Knowledge Translation Research, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sami A. Alhaider
- Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, Riyadh 11614, Saudi Arabia; (S.A.A.); (B.A.)
| | - Basim Alsaywid
- Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, Riyadh 11614, Saudi Arabia; (S.A.A.); (B.A.)
| | - Fahad A. Bashiri
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (A.A.-E.); (A.A.); (N.S.A.); (A.A.); (A.J.); (F.A.B.); (M.B.); (K.A.)
- Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (B.A.); (M.A.); (H.A.)
| | - Mazin Barry
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (A.A.-E.); (A.A.); (N.S.A.); (A.A.); (A.J.); (F.A.B.); (M.B.); (K.A.)
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq
- Specialty Internal Medicine and Quality Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran 34465, Saudi Arabia;
- Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
- Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - Khalid Alhasan
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (A.A.-E.); (A.A.); (N.S.A.); (A.A.); (A.J.); (F.A.B.); (M.B.); (K.A.)
- Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (B.A.); (M.A.); (H.A.)
| | - Mohamad-Hani Temsah
- College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (A.A.-E.); (A.A.); (N.S.A.); (A.A.); (A.J.); (F.A.B.); (M.B.); (K.A.)
- Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia; (B.A.); (M.A.); (H.A.)
- Prince Abdullah Ben Khaled Coeliac Disease, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence:
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Ebadi S, Bashiri S. Psychological Benefits and Challenges of Ph.D. Entrance Exam Virtual Interviews During COVID-19 Pandemic: Does Gender Play a Role? Front Psychol 2021; 12:800715. [PMID: 34899548 PMCID: PMC8654781 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.800715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the reflections of Iranian students on Ph.D. entrance exam interviews held virtually nationwide during the Pandemic. Two hundred thirty-one Ph.D. applicants were invited to fill out an anonymous online survey designed in Google Forms, 36 out of whom volunteered to participate in follow-up semi-structured interviews. Two ANOVA measures were used to investigate the possible influences of gender and prior virtual interview experience on the applicants’ perceptions. Thematic analysis was also adopted to explore the participants’ attitudes and perceptions toward virtual interviews (VI). Quantitative findings showed that Iranian Ph.D. applicants perceived VI as a flexible and helpful procedure that provided them with satisfactory interpersonal treatment. Still, they did not favor the procedure’s perceived behavioral control and ability to communicate information to perform procedural justice. Moreover, neither their gender nor their prior experience of the virtual interview was a predictor of their perspectives’ discrepancies. The thematic analysis of the qualitative data revealed that despite having some cognitive, personal, and financial benefits, VI posed some technical, communicative, and personal challenges. This study provides implications for universities and applicants who will use VI for different purposes in higher education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saman Ebadi
- Faculty of Humanities, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Saba Bashiri
- Faculty of Humanities, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
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Ahmed B, Ly V, Parikh A, Watane A, Aslam S, Choudhury A, Lin B, Yonekawa Y, Sridhar J. Perceptions of a Virtual Interview Exercise for Ophthalmology Residency Applicants. JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC OPHTHALMOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1733939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Importance In-person interviews have traditionally been considered a crucial component of the residency application process. Virtual interviews (VIs) became the standard format for the 2020 to 2021 application cycle due to the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. VIs offer a new perspective and challenge to this process which warrants unique considerations and further understanding of effects on applicants.
Objective This study aimed to assess the perceived efficacy of a VI preparedness exercise for ophthalmology residency applicants in the 2021 residency application cycle.
Design, Setting, and Participants A cross-sectional survey was distributed online. All participants in a mock VI exercise conducted via video-telecommunication technology were invited to complete the survey. Data collection occurred from October 12, 2020, to November 2, 2020. A follow-up survey after a match results released was distributed to all participants and data collection occurred from February 18, 2021, to February 25, 2021.
Main Outcome and Measures Applicant demographics, comfort, and attitudes toward VIs and VI practice were the primary measurements of this study.
Results Responses to the initial survey were received from all 35 participants (100%) in the VI mock interviews. There was a statistically significant difference between the pre- and postinterview responses for “How prepared do you feel for virtual interviews with residency programs?” (p = 0.0003) and “How likely are you to practice virtual interviews with someone you know?” (p = 0.0023). Participants reported feeling more prepared for VIs with residency programs after the mock interview (p = 0.002). A greater proportion of participants responded with “Very Likely” after the mock interview in comparison to before the interview to the questions “How likely are you to practice interviews with someone you know?” (p = 0.039) and “How likely are you to practice virtual interviews in the same room/area as you will during the official interview season?” (p = 0.021). Of the 35 original participants, 20 completed the follow-up survey. There were an equal number of participants who responded either “Helped Somewhat” (n = 9) or “Helped Greatly” (n = 9) to “How much did the VI mock exercise help you for the actual interview season?” in the follow-up survey. The majority of follow-up survey respondents (17/20) reported that they had additional practice in the virtual environment for interviews after the VI mock exercise. There was no significant difference in perceived helpfulness of the VI mock exercise during the actual interview season between matched and unmatched participants.
Conclusion and Relevance As residency applicants prepare for future VIs, practice and adequate preparation will be essential. In this study, implementation of a VI preparedness exercise had a positive impact on applicants' perception of their preparedness and intention to practice the format in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilal Ahmed
- University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio
| | - Victoria Ly
- University of Arkansas for Medical Science, Little Rock, Arkansas
| | - Ankur Parikh
- Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio
| | - Arjun Watane
- Bascom Palmer Eye Institute at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
| | - Sanah Aslam
- Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia
| | - Anjalee Choudhury
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, El Paso, Texas
| | - Benjamin Lin
- Bascom Palmer Eye Institute at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
| | | | - Jayanth Sridhar
- Bascom Palmer Eye Institute at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
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Heitkamp NM, Morgan LE. Virtual Social Events: An Integral Component of Recruitment in the New Era of Graduate Medical Education. J Grad Med Educ 2021; 13:761-763. [PMID: 35070085 PMCID: PMC8672839 DOI: 10.4300/jgme-d-21-00170.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas M. Heitkamp
- Nicholas M. Heitkamp, MD, MSc, is a PGY-1 Resident, Department of Pediatrics, Eastern Virginia School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters
| | - Lucas E. Morgan
- Lucas E. Morgan, MD, is a PGY-1 Resident, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado
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Makkad B, Deshpande SP. Con: Interviews for Adult Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology Fellowship Program: In Favor of the In-Person Interview. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2021; 36:1209-1213. [PMID: 34903455 DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2021.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benu Makkad
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
| | - Seema P Deshpande
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
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Virtual Adaptation of Multimodal Cardiac Surgery Residency Interview: For the Pandemic and the Future. Ann Thorac Surg 2021; 114:618-620. [PMID: 34678288 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Labiner HE, Anderson CE, Maloney Patel N. Virtual Recruitment in Surgical Residency Programs. CURRENT SURGERY REPORTS 2021; 9:25. [PMID: 34631301 PMCID: PMC8488912 DOI: 10.1007/s40137-021-00302-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The Covid-19 pandemic forced residency programs to drastically change their interview processes and adopt virtual interviewing for the 2020-2021 match cycle. RECENT FINDINGS While virtual interviewing decreased cost and increased convenience for applicants and programs involved in the match, it also introduced several potential disadvantages. Maximizing technological capabilities was an area of utmost concern at the start of the interview cycle, and multiple medical education organizations quickly recommended ways to move to virtual process, and to prevent and troubleshoot technical problems. However, other issues were less straightforward, such as how to address new sources of bias introduced by virtual interviewing, and how to ensure that programs and applicants could make informed decisions about their rank lists after only limited virtual interactions. Additionally, the increased convenience of interviewing raised concerns that students would accept more interviews, disrupting the established calculus programs used to determine how many interviews to offer per spot available. SUMMARY In this review, we examine the benefits and disadvantages of virtual interviewing, review recommendations from the current literature on how to improve the process, and discuss what we learned from our own experience at an academic general surgery residency program over the course of this unprecedented interview season.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna E. Labiner
- Department of Surgery, Clinical Academic Building, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Patterson Street, Suite 4100, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
| | - Cristan E. Anderson
- Department of Surgery, Clinical Academic Building, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Patterson Street, Suite 4100, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
| | - Nell Maloney Patel
- Department of Surgery, Clinical Academic Building, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Patterson Street, Suite 4100, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
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Holm D, Ohr SO, Giles M. The experiences of new graduate nurses and midwives going through a virtual interview recruitment process during the COVID-19 crisis: a cross-sectional study. HUMAN RESOURCES FOR HEALTH 2021; 19:121. [PMID: 34600533 PMCID: PMC8487335 DOI: 10.1186/s12960-021-00658-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The annual recruitment of new graduate nurses and midwives is key to recruiting large numbers of staff with the right attitude, skills and knowledge who are the best fit for the organisation. Virtual interviews were undertaken in 2020 due to the surge worldwide in the COVID-19 crisis. This study evaluates those virtual interviews and explores the sustainability of the model. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted at a large health organisation in New South Wales, Australia. Data were collected over 3 weeks using two online surveys, one for interviewees (n = 512) and the other for interviewers (n = 68). Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and frequency distributions, and additional free-text comments were analysed using content analysis. RESULTS Response rates were 55% (n = 280) interviewees and 54% (n = 37) for interviewers. The majority of interviewees (58%, n = 184) and interviewers (78%, n = 29) stated the interview was seamless or very seamless and 55% (n = 156) of interviewees and 73% (n = 27) of interviewers agreed interviewees conveyed themselves well during interviews. Over half of interviewees (65%, n = 182) and interviewers (51%, n = 18) agreed the virtual interview was fair or very fair for interviewee performance, regardless of age, race, or socio-economic status. However, many expressed a need for better internet access, equipment, and support, and a longer interview time to personally connect. Both new graduate interviewees (60%) and interviewers (75%) agreed virtual interviews are a suitable model for future use. However, some respondents indicated they preferred face-to-face interviews. CONCLUSIONS The use of virtual interviews to select new graduates is considered acceptable, cost-effective and sustainable, as well as fair by the majority of participants. Study findings inform policy development, future planning, support the use of flexible selection practices and provide other health care professionals with a virtual recruitment model to consider when developing strategies to grow their future health workforce.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doreen Holm
- Nursing and Midwifery Services, Hunter New England Local Health District, PO Box 1743, Newcastle, NSW 2300 Australia
| | - Se Ok Ohr
- Nursing and Midwifery Research Centre, Hunter New England Local Health District, James Fletcher Campus, 72 Watt Street, Gate Cottage, Newcastle, NSW 2300 Australia
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia
| | - Michelle Giles
- Nursing and Midwifery Research Centre, Hunter New England Local Health District, James Fletcher Campus, 72 Watt Street, Gate Cottage, Newcastle, NSW 2300 Australia
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia
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Dey P, Havlik JL, Kurup V, Ahuja N. Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case for Virtual Residency Interviews. ANNALS OF SURGERY OPEN 2021; 2:e077. [PMID: 37635821 PMCID: PMC10455201 DOI: 10.1097/as9.0000000000000077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
This perspective from a variety of stakeholders including aspiring surgeons, a current department chair for education, and a current chair of surgery advocates for making virtual residency interviews a permanent part of the match process. We delineate how a shift to virtual residency interviews can save applicants time and money, enhance equity in the match, and ultimately strengthen a program's ability to assess applicants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pranam Dey
- From the Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - John L. Havlik
- From the Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Viji Kurup
- Department of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Nita Ahuja
- From the Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
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Jimenez AE, Khalafallah AM, Romano RM, Chambless LB, Wolfe SQ, Witham TF, Huang J, Mukherjee D. Perceptions of the Virtual Neurosurgery Application Cycle During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: A Program Director Survey. World Neurosurg 2021; 154:e590-e604. [PMID: 34363998 PMCID: PMC8461646 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.07.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Revised: 07/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a shift to virtual residency interviews for the 2020-2021 neurosurgery match, with unknown implications for stakeholders. This study seeks to analyze the perceptions of residency program directors (PDs) and associate program directors (APDs) regarding the current virtual format used for residency selection and interviews. METHODS An anonymous, 30-question survey was constructed and sent to 115 neurosurgery PDs and 26 APDs to assess respondent demographics, factors used to review applicants, perceptions of applicants and applicant engagement, perceptions of standardized letters and interview questions, the effect of the virtual interview format on various stakeholders, and the future outlook for the virtual residency interview format. RESULTS A total of 38 PDs and APDs completed this survey, constituting a response rate of 27.0%. Survey respondents received significantly more Electronic Residency Application Service applications in the 2020-2021 cycle compared with the 2019-2020 cycle (P = 0.0029). Subinternship performance by home-rotators, (26.3%), letters of recommendation (23.7%), and Step 1 score (18.4%) were ranked as the most important factors for evaluating candidates during the current virtual application cycle. CONCLUSIONS Our study highlights that applicants applied to a greater number of residency programs compared with years prior, that the criteria used by PDs/APDs to evaluate applicants remained largely consistent compared to previous years, and that the virtual residency interview format may disproportionately disadvantage Doctor of Osteopathic medicine and international medical graduate applicants. Further exploring attitudes toward signaling mechanisms and standardized letters may serve to inform changes to future neurosurgery match cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian E Jimenez
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Adham M Khalafallah
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Robert M Romano
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA
| | - Lola B Chambless
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Stacey Quintero Wolfe
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
| | - Timothy F Witham
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Judy Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Debraj Mukherjee
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
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Rockney D, Benson CA, Blackburn BG, Chirch LM, Konold VJL, Luther VP, Razonable RR, Tackett S, Melia MT. Virtual Recruitment Is Here to Stay: A Survey of ID Fellowship Program Directors and Matched Applicants Regarding Their 2020 Virtual Recruitment Experiences. Open Forum Infect Dis 2021; 8:ofab383. [PMID: 34395715 PMCID: PMC8360240 DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofab383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Graduate Medical Education training programs transitioned to all-virtual recruitment in 2020. Limited data have been published regarding the consequences of this transition. We aimed to understand (1) infectious diseases (ID) fellowship programs’ recruitment efforts and the effect of virtual recruitment on application and interview numbers and (2) the number of programs to which matched applicants applied and interviewed and applicants’ perspectives on virtual recruitment. Methods In 2020–2021, we surveyed all US ID fellowship program directors (PDs) and matched applicants. Descriptive data analysis was performed on quantitative survey items. Free-text responses were analyzed through a quantitative content analysis approach. Results The PD response rate was 68/158 (43%); the applicant response rate was at least 23% (85/365). PDs reported a 27% increase in mean number of applications received and a 45% increase in mean number of applicants interviewed compared with the previous year. Applicants especially valued the online program structure information, PD program overview videos, didactic and curriculum content, and fellow testimonials and profiles. Most applicants preferred interviews lasting no more than 40 minutes and interview days lasting no more than 5 hours. Nearly all (60/64, 94%) PDs adequately learned about candidates; most (48/64, 75%) felt unable to showcase their program as well as when in-person. Most PDs (54/64, 84%) and applicants (56/73, 77%) want an option for virtual recruitment. Conclusions Virtual recruitment enabled programs to accommodate more applicants and highlighted applicants’ preferences for programs’ augmented online presences and time-limited interview days. Most programs and applicants want an option for virtual interviews.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danica Rockney
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Constance A Benson
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Brian G Blackburn
- Division of Infectious Diseases & Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Lisa M Chirch
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA
| | - Victoria J L Konold
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Vera P Luther
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA
| | - Raymund R Razonable
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Sean Tackett
- Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.,Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Data Management Core, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Michael T Melia
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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The impact of COVID-19 on cardiology departments. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 6:e1-e2. [PMID: 34027205 PMCID: PMC8117069 DOI: 10.5114/amsad.2021.105063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Bernstein J. Not the Last Word: Predicting Chaos in the Residency Match. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2021; 479:452-457. [PMID: 33565768 PMCID: PMC7899433 DOI: 10.1097/corr.0000000000001671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Bernstein
- J. Bernstein, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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