[Clinical characterization of prostate cancer potentially insignificant in the prostate biopsy].
Actas Urol Esp 2013;
37:27-32. [PMID:
22482934 DOI:
10.1016/j.acuro.2012.01.001]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2011] [Revised: 12/29/2011] [Accepted: 01/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to identify the rate of clinical significant disease (Gleason score>6 or tumor volume>0.5 cc in the RP specimen) among patients who had an insignificant prostate cancer on biopsy, evaluating the presence of prognostic factors.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
Patients who fulfilled the following criteria were included: PSA ≤ 10ng/ml, T1c disease, biopsy Gleason Score ≤ 6 affecting <5% of only 1 core and who had undergone a radical prostatectomy. The following variables were studied: Age, PSA, dPSA, free/total PSA ratio and prostatic volume assessed by transrectal ultrasound.
RESULTS
In a series of 2424 biopsies, 77 patients completely fulfilled the inclusion criteria, with 66.23% (n=51) of clinical significant disease in the prostatectomy specimen. No differences were observed between these patients and those with insignificant disease in age, PSA, free/total PSA ratio. However, prostatic volume was significantly greater and PSA density significantly lower in those patients with an insignificant disease. Statistical analysis using a logistical regression showed that dPSA was the only prognostic factor (OR: 25067.10, CI 95%: 26.79-2.34×10(7), P=.004).
CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest that a high rate of patients who have a suspected insignificant prostate cancer on biopsy have a clinical significant disease, being dPSA the only independent prognostic factor.
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