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Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and outcomes with different autografts in a population with kneeling customs. Musculoskelet Surg 2022; 107:171-177. [PMID: 35279806 DOI: 10.1007/s12306-022-00739-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study was designed to evaluate, compare the mid-term functional outcome of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) using different autografts and assess the cause of failure of primary ACLR in an Omani population with kneeling customs. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with failed primary ACLR who underwent revision ACLR using autografts were included in this retrospective study. The cause of primary ACLR failure and the functional outcome was assessed using the Tegner-Lyholm knee score and compared among bone patella tendon-bone (BPTB), quadriceps tendon (QT), semitendinosus gracilis (STG) autografts used. RESULTS One hundred two patients (102 male) were included in the study with a minimum follow-up of 2 years. Thirty-one patients underwent revision with BPTB, 34 with STG and 19 with QT autografts. Majority of the patients (70.23%) achieved good-to-excellent functional outcome based on their Tegner-Lysholm scores. The functional outcome of different autografts was comparable to each other based on Kruskal-Wallis test. The causes of primary ACLR failure were failure due to trauma in 58.33% of patients, technical failure in 22.61% of patients, and nontraumatic failure in 19.04% of patients. CONCLUSIONS The functional outcome of revision ACLR in this Middle Eastern Asian Omani population was good-to-excellent, with the patients experiencing no difficulty in performing activities of daily living, including kneeling activities. The outcome of different autografts, BTPB, QT, STSG is similar in high knee flexion patients with no autograft found to be superior. The findings of this study add to the literature on functional outcomes after primary and revision ACLR in a customary kneeling population. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III
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Kneeling as a risk factor of patellofemoral joint cartilage damage worsening: an exploratory analysis on the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Eur Radiol 2020; 31:2601-2609. [PMID: 33009589 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07337-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine whether kneeling activity is associated with the MRI measures of patellofemoral (PF) joint cartilage damage worsening in subjects with/without patella alta (PA). METHODS Baseline and 24-month 3-T MR images and semi-quantitative MRI Osteoarthritis Knee Score (MOAKS) of PF joint of 600 subjects from the FNIH study, a nested study within the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI), were extracted. At baseline visit, subjects were asked how many days per week they participated in kneeling activities lasted ≥ 30 min. Insall-Salvati ratio (ISR) (patellar tendon/patellar height) was measured on baseline MRIs by a musculoskeletal radiologist; ISR ≥ 1.3 was considered PA. Regression analysis adjusted for confounding variables was used to assess the impact of kneeling on worsening of MOAKS cartilage over 24 months. The potential moderating effect of PA was evaluated using adjusted regression analysis. RESULTS Six hundred subjects (58.8% female, years, BMI = 30.7 ± 4.8 kg/m2) were included; 13.7%, 6.2%, and 5.5% of participants reported 1 day, 2-5 days, and ≥ 6 days of kneeling activities per week. A higher frequency of kneeling activity was associated with the increased risk of MOAKS cartilage score worsening (adjusted OR (95% CI): 2.33 (1.08-5.06)). Stratification analysis showed that only ≥ 6 days/week of kneeling activities was associated with the worsening of MOAKS cartilage scores (2.74 (1.03-7.27)). When we included the presence of PA in regression models, the OR (95% CI) for the association between kneeling and PF cartilage damage will decrease to 1.26 (0.78-2.04), suggesting the potential role of PA as the moderator variable. CONCLUSION Extensive kneeling activity (≥ 6 days/week) may be associated with the MRI-based worsening of PF cartilage damage, specifically in subjects with an underlying patella alta. KEY POINTS • Frequent daily kneeling activity is associated with a higher risk of patellofemoral cartilage damage resulting in patellofemoral osteoarthritis. • The cartilage damage associated with extensive kneeling activity may be worse in subjects with an underlying patella alta (i.e., high-riding patella).
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Breloff SP, Dutta A, Dai F, Sinsel EW, Warren CM, Ning X, Wu JZ. Assessing work-related risk factors for musculoskeletal knee disorders in construction roofing tasks. APPLIED ERGONOMICS 2019; 81:102901. [PMID: 31422268 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2018] [Revised: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Roofers often suffer from musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) to their knees due to spending a large amount of time kneeling while performing work-related roofing activities on sloped rooftops. Several ergonomic studies have identified kneeling as a potential risk factor for knee injuries and disorders. Existing biomechanical models and sensor technologies used to assess work-related risk factors for different construction trades are not applicable in roof work settings especially on slanted rooftop surfaces. This work assesses the impacts of work-related factors, namely working posture and roof slope, on the potential risk of developing knee MSDs due to residential roofing tasks in a laboratory setting. Nine human subjects participated in the experiment and mimicked shingle installation on a slope-configurable wooden platform. Maximum angles of right and left knee flexion, abduction, adduction, and axial rotation (internal and external) were measured as risk indicators using a motion capture system under different roof slope settings. The results demonstrated that roof slope, working posture and their interaction may have significant impacts on developing knee MSDs during roofing activities. Knees are likely to be exposed to increased risk of MSDs due to working in a dynamic kneeling posture during shingle installation. In our study, flexion in both knees and adduction in the right knee were found lower in high-pitched rooftops; however, abduction in the left knee and internal rotation in the right knee were found higher during shingle installation. Hence proper attention is needed for these situations. This study provides useful information about the impact of roof work settings on knee MSDs development, which may facilitate effective interventions such as education, training, and tools to prevent knee injuries in construction roofing tasks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott P Breloff
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
| | - Amrita Dutta
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6103, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
| | - Fei Dai
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6103, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
| | - Erik W Sinsel
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
| | - Christopher M Warren
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
| | - Xiaopeng Ning
- Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6070, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
| | - John Z Wu
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
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Pejhan S, Denroche SK, Frew GJ, Acker SM. Effects of Knee Savers on the quadriceps muscle activation across deep knee bending postures. APPLIED ERGONOMICS 2019; 80:193-199. [PMID: 31280805 DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2019.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 02/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Workers who kneel or squat frequently are at a high risk of developing knee pathologies. Knee Savers® are wedge-shaped pads, worn on the lower calf by baseball catchers that aim to reduce this risk. This study examined how Knee Savers® change the bilateral quadriceps muscle activity during dorsiflexed kneeling, and heels-up and flat-foot squatting. For twenty participants, integrated and peak electromyography (EMG) during descent and ascent phases, mean EMG during a 10-s static phase, and participants' subjective perception of muscle fatigue were compared between equipment conditions (with (W) and without (WO) Knee Savers®). Knee Savers® did not significantly reduce integrated or peak EMG during transitions into and out of the postures; however, they significantly reduced (p < .03) mean EMG in five of six muscles during the static phase. These findings indicate potential for Knee Savers® to reduce cumulative muscular effort and fatigue in applications where prolonged static kneeling or squatting are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shabnam Pejhan
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
| | - Sean K Denroche
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
| | - Geena J Frew
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
| | - Stacey M Acker
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
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WANG SHILEI, GAO LILAN, ZHANG CHUNQIU, SONG YANG, ZHANG XIZHENG, GUO TONGTONG. STUDY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TOTAL KNEE ARTICULAR CARTILAGE UNDER DIFFERENT LOADING RATES. J MECH MED BIOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219519419500167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Knee joint is the main weight bearing tissue of human body, also it is one of the prone parts of the clinical disease. Under different sports conditions, knee joint was loaded at different forms. In this study, the changes of average contact pressure, peak contact pressure, contact area and pressure-sharing regions were researched using the intact and defect pig knee joints under different loading rates and loads, including fast rates and large loads. These data were measured and recorded by usage of the sensor plate that placed between the unilateral meniscus and the femur cartilage during loading process. As for the intact cartilage samples, the average contact pressure and peak contact pressure of the femur cartilage increase with the loading rate, while the contact area is contrast to it. As for defect cartilage samples, it not only emerged stress concentration on the edge of the defect and pressure distribution in joint cavity was different with intact cartilage samples, but also the main bearing region was transferred from the femur cartilage-meniscus contact area to the femur cartilage-tibial cartilage contact area at different loading forms. In different loading stages, the pressure-sharing regions between the cartilage and the meniscus also changes. Different loading rates, different loads and defects will change the mechanical states of the knee joint. In loading forms, the mechanical condition may cause or aggravate damnification of the knee joint cartilage. Therefore, this study is beneficial for promoting and perfecting the research of mechanical properties of knee joint cartilage and provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of knee cartilage injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- SHILEI WANG
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education, Tianjin University of Technology, P. R. China
| | - LILAN GAO
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education, Tianjin University of Technology, P. R. China
| | - CHUNQIU ZHANG
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education, Tianjin University of Technology, P. R. China
| | - YANG SONG
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education, Tianjin University of Technology, P. R. China
| | - XIZHENG ZHANG
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education, Tianjin University of Technology, P. R. China
| | - TONGTONG GUO
- Nature Science Department Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen Campus, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
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Tennant LM, Chong HC, Acker SM. The effects of a simulated occupational kneeling exposure on squat mechanics and knee joint load during gait. ERGONOMICS 2018; 61:839-852. [PMID: 29192542 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2017.1411529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 11/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Occupational kneeling is associated with an increased risk for tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis. Forces on the knee in the kneeling posture, as well as the greater incidence of meniscus tears among workers, likely contribute to the increased risk. We hypothesise that an additional mechanism may contribute - altered neuromuscular control due to prolonged high knee flexion. Forty participants (20 male, 20 female) completed an evaluation of gait and squatting before, immediately following, and 30 min following a 30 min simulated occupational kneeling exposure. An increase in the peak external knee adduction moment and a delay in vastus medialis activation onset during walking were observed post-kneeling, as well as increased frontal plane knee motion during squatting. This was the first investigation to find changes in high flexion transitions as a result of kneeling. Greater frontal plane knee motion may increase the risk for meniscal tears, and subsequently, knee osteoarthritis. Practitioner Summary: A 30 min simulated occupational kneeling exposure resulted in small but significant gait changes. The greatest effect was on frontal plane knee movement during squatting, which is especially relevant to occupations requiring frequent kneeling/squatting. This increased motion may indicate an increased risk of injury, which supports a link to knee osteoarthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liana Michele Tennant
- a Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Department of Kinesiology , University of Waterloo , Waterloo , Canada
| | - Helen Christina Chong
- a Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Department of Kinesiology , University of Waterloo , Waterloo , Canada
| | - Stacey Marie Acker
- a Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Department of Kinesiology , University of Waterloo , Waterloo , Canada
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Alahmari KA, Silvian PS, Reddy RS, Ahmad I, Kakaraparthi VN, Alam MM. Mediating role of body mass index in knee osteoarthritis. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2017; 12:150-156. [PMID: 31435230 PMCID: PMC6695076 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2016.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Revised: 11/05/2016] [Accepted: 11/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective This study explores the role of knee circumference, body mass index (BMI), and range of motion (ROM) in predicting knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The objective is to elucidate the mediating role of BMI in influencing the relationship between age, knee circumference and pain in knee osteoarthritis, as measured with the help of the knee outcome survey (KOS) questionnaire. Methods The design used in this study was causal comparative. The study consisted of 66 patients with symptomatic KOA and 60 matched asymptomatic individuals. Result BMI was significantly and positively correlated with both pain and knee girth for the symptomatic KOA group. This finding signifies a relationship between KOA and other indicators, such as age and knee circumference. Conclusions The results of the study would indicate an important milestone in clinical rehabilitation, especially for physical therapists, enabling them to plan, modify, and design interventions to improve the health status of KOA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid A Alahmari
- Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, KSA
| | - Paul S Silvian
- Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, KSA
| | - Ravi S Reddy
- Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, KSA
| | - Irshad Ahmad
- Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, KSA
| | - Venkata N Kakaraparthi
- Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, KSA
| | - Mohammad M Alam
- Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, KSA
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Ross JA, Shipp EM, Trueblood AB, Bhattacharya A. Ergonomics and Beyond: Understanding How Chemical and Heat Exposures and Physical Exertions at Work Affect Functional Ability, Injury, and Long-Term Health. HUMAN FACTORS 2016; 58:777-795. [PMID: 27125533 PMCID: PMC6894162 DOI: 10.1177/0018720816645457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2015] [Accepted: 03/12/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To honor Tom Waters's work on emerging occupational health issues, we review the literature on physical along with chemical exposures and their impact on functional outcomes. BACKGROUND Many occupations present the opportunity for exposure to multiple hazardous exposures, including both physical and chemical factors. However, little is known about how these different factors affect functional ability and injury. The goal of this review is to examine the relationships between these exposures, impairment of the neuromuscular and musculoskeletal systems, functional outcomes, and health problems with a focus on acute injury. METHOD Literature was identified using online databases, including PubMed, Ovid Medline, and Google Scholar. References from included articles were searched for additional relevant articles. RESULTS This review documented the limited existing literature that discussed cognitive impairment and functional disorders via neurotoxicity for physical exposures (heat and repetitive loading) and chemical exposures (pesticides, volatile organic compounds [VOCs], and heavy metals). CONCLUSION This review supports that workers are exposed to physical and chemical exposures that are associated with negative health effects, including functional impairment and injury. Innovation in exposure assessment with respect to quantifying the joint exposure to these different exposures is especially needed for developing risk assessment models and, ultimately, preventive measures. APPLICATION Along with physical exposures, chemical exposures need to be considered, alone and in combination, in assessing functional ability and occupationally related injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer A Ross
- Texas A&M University, College StationUniversity of Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Eva M Shipp
- Texas A&M University, College StationUniversity of Cincinnati, Ohio
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Heng HYC, Bin Abd Razak HR, Mitra AK. Radiographic grading of the patellofemoral joint is more accurate in skyline compared to lateral views. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2015; 3:263. [PMID: 26605309 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.10.33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The patellofemoral joint is perhaps the most commonly involved compartment in knee osteoarthritis (OA). Radiographic studies are routinely ordered and are seen as the first-line investigations for patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA). The Kellgren-Lawrence (K&L) grading scale is often used to quantify the severity of radiographic OA. In this study, we aim to determine the correlation of the K&L grading scale on both the skyline and lateral views with arthroscopic visualization of articular cartilage damage. METHODS All patients with clinical and radiographic features of PFOA who underwent knee arthroscopy by a single surgeon from 2006 to 2010 in our institution were reviewed. The study group consisted of 66 patients with PFOA. All patients had skyline and lateral radiographs of the knee taken before surgery. All patients had arthroscopic evidence of PFOA. Blinded investigators graded the radiographs according to the K&L grading scale. At arthroscopy, the patellofemoral joint was graded according to the Outerbridge classification. Correlation and statistical analysis of the radiographic and arthroscopic grade was carried out. RESULTS The general trend shows that the higher the radiographic K&L grading, the greater the severity of articular cartilage degeneration on arthroscopy. However, an increasing K&L grade accounts for only 39.7% and 28.4% of the variation of severity of arthroscopically-determined articular cartilage degeneration on skyline and lateral views respectively. Interestingly, on both views, better correlation with arthroscopic findings was seen in early (K&L grades 1 and 2) PFOA. Skyline views were superior to lateral views in terms of specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy in predicting early OA. CONCLUSIONS Skyline radiographs are more accurate than lateral radiographs in prediction of severity of PFOA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hwee-Yee Christian Heng
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608
| | | | - Amit Kanta Mitra
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608
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