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Silva AV, Gomes DDS, Victor RDS, Santana LNDL, Neves GA, Menezes RR. Influence of Strontium on the Biological Behavior of Bioactive Glasses for Bone Regeneration. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:7654. [PMID: 38138796 PMCID: PMC10744628 DOI: 10.3390/ma16247654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Bioactive glasses (BGs) can potentially be applied in biomedicine, mainly for bone repair and replacement, given their unique ability to connect to natural bone tissue and stimulate bone regeneration. Since their discovery, several glass compositions have been developed to improve the properties and clinical abilities of traditional bioactive glass. Different inorganic ions, such as strontium (Sr2+), have been incorporated in BG due to their ability to perform therapeutic functions. Sr2+ has been gaining prominence due to its ability to stimulate osteogenesis, providing an appropriate environment to improve bone regeneration, in addition to its antibacterial potential. However, as there are still points in the literature that are not well consolidated, such as the influence of ionic concentrations and the BG production technique, this review aims to collect information on the state of the art of the biological behavior of BGs containing Sr2+. It also aims to gather data on different types of BGs doped with different concentrations of Sr2+, and to highlight the manufacturing techniques used in order to analyze the influence of the incorporation of this ion for bone regeneration purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Vieira Silva
- Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil;
- Laboratory of Materials Technology (LTM), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil; (R.d.S.V.); (L.N.d.L.S.); (G.A.N.)
| | - Déborah dos Santos Gomes
- Laboratory of Materials Technology (LTM), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil; (R.d.S.V.); (L.N.d.L.S.); (G.A.N.)
| | - Rayssa de Sousa Victor
- Laboratory of Materials Technology (LTM), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil; (R.d.S.V.); (L.N.d.L.S.); (G.A.N.)
| | - Lisiane Navarro de Lima Santana
- Laboratory of Materials Technology (LTM), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil; (R.d.S.V.); (L.N.d.L.S.); (G.A.N.)
| | - Gelmires Araújo Neves
- Laboratory of Materials Technology (LTM), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil; (R.d.S.V.); (L.N.d.L.S.); (G.A.N.)
| | - Romualdo Rodrigues Menezes
- Laboratory of Materials Technology (LTM), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil; (R.d.S.V.); (L.N.d.L.S.); (G.A.N.)
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Zhao M, Chen G, Zhang S, Chen B, Wu Z, Zhang C. A bioactive poly(ether-ether-ketone) nanocomposite scaffold regulates osteoblast/osteoclast activity for the regeneration of osteoporotic bone. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:8719-8732. [PMID: 36239238 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb01387h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Due to the lower regeneration capacity of the osteoporotic bone, the treatment of osteoporotic defects is extremely challenging in clinics. In this study, strontium-doped bioactive glass nanoparticles loaded with sodium alendronate (ALN), namely A-SrBG, were incorporated into the poly(ether-ether-ketone) matrix to fabricate a bioactive composite scaffold (ASP), which was expected to both inhibit bone resorption and promote bone regeneration. The results showed that such a composite scaffold with interconnected macropores (200-400 μm) could release Ca2+, Sr2+, and ALN in vitro. The proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, expression of osteogenesis-related genes, and formation of calcified nodules of rat bone marrow stromal cells (rBMSCs) were clearly evidenced, and the reduction in the proliferation, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity, cell fusion, and expression of osteoclastogenesis-related genes of osteoclasts was observed as well. In the presence of the ASP scaffold, enhanced osteogenesis along with inhibiting osteoclastogenesis was observed by modulating the osteoprotegerin (OPG)/receptor activator for nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) ratio. The efficacy of the composite scaffold in the regeneration of osteoporotic critical-sized cranial defect in a rat model was evaluated. Therefore, the bioactive composite scaffold with excellent biocompatibility and osteogenic potential could be a promising material for the repair of osteoporotic bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengen Zhao
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, China.
| | - Guo Chen
- Division of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - Shixiong Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, China.
| | - Bin Chen
- Division of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - Zhaoying Wu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, China.
| | - Chao Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, China.
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Milborne B, Murrell L, Cardillo-Zallo I, Titman J, Briggs L, Scotchford C, Thompson A, Layfield R, Ahmed I. Developing Porous Ortho- and Pyrophosphate-Containing Glass Microspheres; Structural and Cytocompatibility Characterisation. Bioengineering (Basel) 2022; 9:611. [PMID: 36354522 PMCID: PMC9687370 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering9110611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Phosphate-based glasses (PBGs) are promising materials for bone repair and regeneration as they can be formulated to be compositionally similar to the inorganic components of bone. Alterations to the PBG formulation can be used to tailor their degradation rates and subsequent release of biotherapeutic ions to induce cellular responses, such as osteogenesis. In this work, novel invert-PBGs in the series xP2O5·(56 - x)CaO·24MgO·20Na2O (mol%), where x is 40, 35, 32.5 and 30 were formulated to contain pyro (Q1) and orthophosphate (Q0) species. These PBGs were processed into highly porous microspheres (PMS) via flame spheroidisation, with ~68% to 75% porosity levels. Compositional and structural analysis using EDX and 31P-MAS NMR revealed that significant depolymerisation occurred with reducing phosphate content which increased further when PBGs were processed into PMS. A decrease from 50% to 0% in Q2 species and an increase from 6% to 35% in Q0 species was observed for the PMS when the phosphate content decreased from 40 to 30 mol%. Ion release studies also revealed up to a four-fold decrease in cations and an eight-fold decrease in phosphate anions released with decreasing phosphate content. In vitro bioactivity studies revealed that the orthophosphate-rich PMS had favourable bioactivity responses after 28 days of immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). Indirect and direct cell culture studies confirmed that the PMS were cytocompatible and supported cell growth and proliferation over 7 days of culture. The P30 PMS with ~65% pyro and ~35% ortho phosphate content revealed the most favourable properties and is suggested to be highly suitable for bone repair and regeneration, especially for orthobiologic applications owing to their highly porous morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Milborne
- Advanced Materials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Lauren Murrell
- Advanced Materials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | | | - Jeremy Titman
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Louise Briggs
- Advanced Materials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Colin Scotchford
- Advanced Materials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Alexander Thompson
- Biodiscovery Institute, Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Robert Layfield
- School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Ifty Ahmed
- Advanced Materials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
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Antiosteoporotic Nanohydroxyapatite Zoledronate Scaffold Seeded with Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for Bone Regeneration: A 3D In Vitro Model. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23115988. [PMID: 35682677 PMCID: PMC9180852 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23115988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Bisphosphonates are widely employed drugs for the treatment of pathologies with high bone resorption, such as osteoporosis, and display a great affinity for calcium ions and apatitic substrates. Here, we aimed to investigate the potentiality of zoledronate functionalized hydroxyapatite nanocrystals (HAZOL) to promote bone regeneration by stimulating adhesion, viability, metabolic activity and osteogenic commitment of human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs). Methods: we adopted an advanced three-dimensional (3D) in vitro fracture healing model to study porous scaffolds: hMSCs were seeded onto the scaffolds that, after three days, were cut in halves and unseeded scaffolds were placed between the two halves. Scaffold characterization by X-ray diffraction, transmission and scanning electron microscopy analyses and cell morphology, viability, osteogenic differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition were evaluated after 3, 7 and 10 days of culture. Results: Electron microscopy showed a porous and interconnected structure and a uniform cell layer spread onto scaffolds. Scaffolds were able to support cell growth and cells progressively colonized the whole inserts in absence of cytotoxic effects. Osteogenic commitment and gene expression of hMSCs were enhanced with higher expressions of ALPL, COL1A1, BGLAP, RUNX2 and Osterix genes. Conclusion: Although some limitations affect the present study (e.g., the lack of longer experimental times, of mechanical stimulus or pathological microenvironment), the obtained results with the adopted experimental setup suggested that zoledronate functionalized scaffolds (GHAZOL) might sustain not only cell proliferation, but positively influence osteogenic differentiation and activity if employed in bone fracture healing.
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Miao Q, Jiang N, Yang Q, Hussein IM, Luo Z, Wang L, Yang S. Multi-stage controllable degradation of strontium-doped calcium sulfate hemihydrate-tricalcium phosphate microsphere composite as a substitute for osteoporotic bone defect repairing: degradation behavior and bone response. Biomed Mater 2021; 17. [PMID: 34905745 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/ac4323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Various requirements for the repair of complex bone defects have motivated to development of scaffolds with adjustable degradation rates and biological functions. Tricalcium phosphate (TCP) and calcium sulfate are the most commonly used bone repair materials in the clinic, how to better combine TCP and calcium sulfate and play their greatest advantages in the repair of osteoporotic bone defect is the focus of our research. In this study, a series of scaffolds with multistage-controlled degradation properties composed of strontium-doped calcium sulfate (SrCSH) and strontium-doped tricalcium phosphate (Sr-TCP) microspheres scaffolds were prepared, and their osteogenic activity,in vivodegradation and bone regeneration ability in tibia of osteoporotic rats were evaluated.In vitrostudies revealed that different components of SrCSH/Sr-TCP scaffolds significantly promoted the proliferation and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells, which showed a good osteogenic induction activity.In vivodegradation results showed that the degradation time of composite scaffolds could be controlled in a large range (6-12 months) by controlling the porosity and phase composition of Sr-TCP microspheres. The results of osteoporotic femoral defect repair showed that when the degradation rate of scaffold matched with the growth rate of new bone, the parameters such as bone mineral density, bone volume/total volume ratio, trabecular thickness, angiogenesis marker platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 and new bone formation marker osteocalcin expression were higher, which promoted the rapid repair of osteoporotic bone defects. On the contrary, the slow degradation rate of scaffolds hindered the growth of new bone to a certain extent. This study elucidates the importance of the degradation rate of scaffolds for the repair of osteoporotic bone defects, and the design considerations can be extended to other bone repair materials, which is expected to provide new ideas for the development of tissue engineering materials in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuju Miao
- School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Jiang
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinmeng Yang
- Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Guangzhou Orthopaedic Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Ismail Mohamed Hussein
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Luo
- Pingshan District people's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Shenyu Yang
- Medical 3D Printing Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
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Qi Y, Qian Z, Yuan W, Li Z. Injectable and self-healing nanocomposite hydrogel loading needle-like nano-hydroxyapatite and graphene oxide for synergistic tumour proliferation inhibition and photothermal therapy. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:9734-9743. [PMID: 34787633 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01753e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Non-chemotherapeutic tumour treatment has received extensive attention due to its having fewer side effects as compared to chemotherapy. However, nanomaterials-based non-chemotherapy still faces limitations such as poor targeting and low retention. Therefore, a Schiff base cross-linked hydrogel was designed and prepared using aldehyde-modified polyethylene glycol (PEG) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC). This hydrogel has good injectable and self-healing properties and can carry graphene oxide (GO) as a photothermal agent and needle-like nano-hydroxyapatite (HAP) as a tumour inhibitor. Combined with tumour proliferation inhibition therapy and photothermal therapy, the nanocomposite hydrogel system can avoid the side effects of chemotherapy and improve the accuracy of tumour treatment. The PEG-CMC/HAP/GO nanocomposite hydrogel system has a porous structure, good injectability and self-healing properties to meet the mechanical requirements. In vitro cell characterization showed that GO is phototoxic to tumour cells, HAP can inhibit the proliferation of tumour cells, the nanocomposite hydrogel remained in the tumour site, and the encapsulated GO and HAP did not transfer to the normal site and cause cell damage. In the in vivo investigation, the breast cancer tumour-bearing mice, the model animals for tumour treatment, were treated with an intratumoral injection of the PEG-CMC/HAP/GO nanocomposite hydrogel. This functional self-healing hydrogel loaded with GO and HAP effectively inhibited tumour cell proliferation and realized the synergistic effect of photothermal therapy, which is expected to become a new effective treatment approach for tumours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Qi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhiyi Qian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, People's Republic of China.
| | - Weizhong Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhihong Li
- Division of General Surgery, Shanghai Pudong New District Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai 201200, P. R. China.
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Munir MU, Salman S, Javed I, Bukhari SNA, Ahmad N, Shad NA, Aziz F. Nano-hydroxyapatite as a delivery system: overview and advancements. ARTIFICIAL CELLS, NANOMEDICINE, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 49:717-727. [PMID: 34907839 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2021.2016785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Nano-hydroxyapatite is being investigated as vital components of implants and dental and tissue engineering devices. It is found as a bone replacement due to its non-toxicity and cytocompatibility with dental tissues and bone. The reality that nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite can be made of porous granules and scaffolds. Additionally, it has a massive loading potential indicating its use as a transporter for drugs or a regulated drug release mechanism in pharmaceutical research. This review aims to present existing nano-hydroxyapatite research developments as a drug carrier employed in bone tissue disorders locally and deliver poorly soluble drugs with reduced bioavailability. We have discussed the nano-hydroxyapatite role in the delivery of drugs (i.e. anti-resorptive, anti-cancer, and antibiotics), proteins, genetic material, and radionuclides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman Munir
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sajal Salman
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ibrahim Javed
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naveed Ahmad
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naveed Akhter Shad
- National Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Farooq Aziz
- Department of Physics, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, Pakistan
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Cheng X, Xu Y, Zhang Y, Jia C, Wei B, Hu T, Tang R, Li C. Glucose-Targeted Hydroxyapatite/Indocyanine Green Hybrid Nanoparticles for Collaborative Tumor Therapy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:37665-37679. [PMID: 34342216 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c09852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Nanoscale hydroxyapatite (nHA) is considered as a promising drug carrier or therapeutic agent against malignant tumors. But the strong agglomeration tendency and lack of active groups seriously hamper their usage in vivo. To address these issues, we fabricated an organic-inorganic hybrid nanosystem composed of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), nHA, and indocyanine green (ICG), and further modified with glucose to give a targeting nanosystem (GA@HAP/ICG-NPs). These hybrid nanoparticles (∼90 nm) showed excellent storage and physiological stability assisted by PAA and had a sustained drug release in an acidic tumor environment. In vitro cell experiments confirmed that glucose-attached particles significantly promoted cellular uptake and increased intracellular ICG and Ca2+ concentrations by glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)-mediated endocytosis. Subsequently, the excessive Ca2+ induced cell or organelle damage and ICG triggered photothermal and photodynamic effects (PTT/PDT) under laser irradiation, resulting in enhanced cell toxicity and apoptosis. In vivo tests revealed that the hybrid nanosystem possessed good hemocompatibility and biosafety, facilitating in vivo circulation and usage. NIR imaging further showed that tumor tissues had more drug accumulation, resulting in the highest tumor growth inhibition (87.89%). Overall, the glucose-targeted hybrid nanosystem was an effective platform for collaborative therapy and expected to be further used in clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Cheng
- School of Life Sciences, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
| | - Yingran Xu
- School of Life Sciences, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, P. R. China
| | - Yong Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, P. R. China
| | - Chaochao Jia
- School of Life Sciences, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, P. R. China
| | - Bing Wei
- Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
- Research Center of Anti-aging Chinese Herbal Medicine of Anhui Province, Biology and Food Engineering School, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang 236037, P. R. China
| | - Ting Hu
- School of Life Sciences, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, P. R. China
| | - Rupei Tang
- Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
| | - Conghu Li
- School of Life Sciences, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, P. R. China
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Zhang N, Wang W, Zhang X, Nune KC, Zhao Y, Liu N, Misra R, Yang K, Tan L, Yan J. The effect of different coatings on bone response and degradation behavior of porous magnesium-strontium devices in segmental defect regeneration. Bioact Mater 2021; 6:1765-1776. [PMID: 33313453 PMCID: PMC7718143 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Regeneration of long-bone segmental defects remains a challenge for orthopedic surgery. Current treatment options often require several revision procedures to maintain acceptable alignment and achieve osseous healing. A novel hollow tubular system utilizing magnesium-strontium (Mg-Sr) alloy with autogenous morselized bone filled inside to repair segmental defects was developed. To improve the corrosion and biocompatible properties, two coatings, Ca-P and Sr-P coatings, were prepared on surface of the implants. Feasibility of applying these coated implants was systematically evaluated in vitro and in vivo, and simultaneously to have a better understanding on the relationship of degradation and bone regeneration on the healing process. According to the in vitro corrosion study by electrochemical measurements, greater corrosion resistance was obtained for Ca-P coated sample, and attributed to the double-layer protective structure. The cytotoxicity and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) assays demonstrated enhanced bioactivity for Sr-P coated group because of the long-lasting release of beneficial Sr2+. At 12 weeks post-implantation with Mg-Sr alloy porous device, the segmental defects were effectively repaired with respect to both integrity and continuity. In addition, compared with the Ca-P coated implant, the Sr-P coated implant was more proficient at promoting bone formation and mineralization. In summary, the Sr-P coated implants have bioactive properties and exceptional durability, and promote bone healing that is close to the natural rate, implying their potential application for the regeneration of segmental defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, 161000, China
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China
| | - Weidan Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116001, China
- Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Xiuzhi Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 116001, China
| | - Krishna. C. Nune
- Department of Metallurgical, Material and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at EI Paso, TX, 79968, USA
| | - Ying Zhao
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Na Liu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, 161000, China
| | - R.D.K. Misra
- Department of Metallurgical, Material and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at EI Paso, TX, 79968, USA
| | - Ke Yang
- Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Lili Tan
- Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Jinglong Yan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China
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Strontium substituted hydroxyapatite with β-lactam integrin agonists to enhance mesenchymal cells adhesion and to promote bone regeneration. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 200:111580. [PMID: 33493943 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Multi-functionalization of calcium phosphates to get delivery systems of therapeutic agents is gaining increasing relevance for the development of functional biomaterials aimed to solve problems related to disorders of the muscolo-skeletal system. In this regard, we functionalized Strontium substituted hydroxyapatite (SrHA) with some β-lactam integrin agonists to develop materials with enhanced properties in promoting cell adhesion and activation of intracellular signaling as well as in counteracting abnormal bone resorption. For this purpose, we selected two monocyclic β-lactams on the basis of their activities towards specific integrins on promoting cell adhesion and signalling. The amount of β-lactams loaded on SrHA could be modulated on changing the polarity of the loading solution, from 3.5-24 wt% for compound 1 and from 3.2-8.4 wt% for compound 2. Studies on the release of the β-lactams from the functionalized SrHA in aqueous medium showed an initial burst followed by a steady-release that ensures a small but constant amount of the compounds over time. The new composites were fully characterized. Co-culture of human primary mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) and human primary osteoclast (OC) demonstrated that the presence of β-lactams on SrHA favors hMSC adhesion and viability, as well as differentiation towards osteoblastic lineage. Moreover, the β-lactams were found to enhance the inhibitory role of Strontium on osteoclast viability and differentiation.
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Koç O, Tüz HH, Ocak M, Bilecenoğlu B, Fırat A, Kaymaz FF. Can the Combination of Simvastatin and Melatonin Create a Synergistic Effect on Bone Regeneration? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2021; 79:1672-1682. [PMID: 33524327 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2020.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Revised: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The present study evaluated the potential bone regeneration capacity of combining melatonin and simvastatin, with a goal of producing more osteogenic bone substitutes. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 48 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups. The following were administered into critical-sized calvarial defects of the rats: Group I-human allograft; Group II-human allograft + 10 mg melatonin; Group III-human allograft + 0.1 mg simvastatin; and Group IV-human allograft + 10 mg melatonin + 0.1 mg simvastatin. Histopathologic, histomorphometric, and microcomputed tomographic evaluations were performed postprocedurally at 4 and 8 weeks. A P value < .05 was considered significant for all evaluations. RESULTS Groups II and III had significantly superior regeneration compared to Group I at weeks 4 and 8. Group III had significantly superior regeneration compared to Group II, particularly in week 4. Group IV had significantly superior regeneration compared to all groups at week 8. CONCLUSIONS The local administration of melatonin and simvastatin resulted in increased new bone mass and quality of bone microstructure than was seen in the control group. Simvastatin shortened the defect regeneration time more effectively than melatonin did. The combined use of melatonin and simvastatin provided a synergic effect on bone regeneration, particularly in the late phase of healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Onur Koç
- Doctor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Hıfzı Hakan Tüz
- Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mert Ocak
- Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Ankara University, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Burak Bilecenoğlu
- Professor of Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Ankara Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ayşegül Fırat
- Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Figen Fevziye Kaymaz
- Professor, Department of Histology and Embryology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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12
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Wu T, Li B, Wang W, Chen L, Li Z, Wang M, Zha Z, Lin Z, Xia H, Zhang T. Strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite grown on graphene oxide nanosheet-reinforced chitosan scaffold to promote bone regeneration. Biomater Sci 2020; 8:4603-4615. [PMID: 32627770 DOI: 10.1039/d0bm00523a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite (SrHA) is a commonly used material in bone regeneration for its good osteoconductivity and high alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. Scaffolds used in bone defects require a high compressive modulus. However, the SrHA nanoparticle-doped scaffold cannot properly fit the required mechanical properties. Therefore, a lot of effort has been used to fabricate synthetic bone scaffolds with biocompatibility, suitable mechanical properties, antibacterial ability and osteoconductivity. Here, we used a facile hydrothermal method to synthesize graphene oxide (GO)-reinforced SrHA nanoparticles. The incorporation of GO can be used as nucleation and growth active sites of hydroxyapatite. In addition, GO is easy to self-assemble into a layered structure in the dispersion, which can effectively regulate the deposition of hydroxyapatite on the surface of GO. The scaffold was fabricated using a freeze-drying method by incorporating SrHA/GO nanoparticles into chitosan (CS) and quaternized chitosan (QCS) mixed solutions. The compressive modulus of the CS/QCS/SrHA/GO scaffold reached 438.5 kPa, which was 4-fold higher than that of the CS/QCS scaffold. The CS/QCS/SrHA/GO scaffold exhibited significantly higher in vitro mineralization levels and ALP activity. In vivo rat skull repair indicated that the CS/QCS/SrHA/GO scaffold had a significant role in promoting bone regeneration. This study provides a new strategy for modifying hydroxyapatite to satisfy the biomedical demand of bone tissue engineering scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Wu
- Institute of Orthopedic Diseases and Center for Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
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13
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Axente E, Sima F. Biomimetic Nanostructures with Compositional Gradient Grown by Combinatorial Matrix-Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation for Tissue Engineering. Curr Med Chem 2020; 27:903-918. [PMID: 31526343 DOI: 10.2174/0929867326666190916145455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2018] [Revised: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 09/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
There is permanent progress with the fabrication of smart bioactive surfaces that could govern tissue regeneration. Thin coatings of two or more materials with compositional gradient allow the construction of arrays with different chemical and physical features on a solid substrate. With such intelligent bio-platforms, cells can be exposed to a tissue-like biomimetic micro-environment with precise characteristics that directs cells fate towards specific phenotypes. We have introduced combinatorial matrix-assisted pulsed laser evaporation (C-MAPLE) as an alternative approach for the fabrication in a single-step process of either organic or inorganic thin and nanostructured coatings with variable composition. A continuous reciprocal gradient of two biomolecules can be achieved by C-MAPLE with discrete areas exhibiting physicochemical specificity that modulates intracellular signaling events. Herein, we present a review of the current combinatorial laser strategies and methods for fabricating thin organic and inorganic films with compositional gradient with emphasis on the surface influence on cell responsiveness. In particular, the specific biological potential of surface functionalization with thin coatings of biopolymers, proteins and drugs will be discussed. Laser deposition combinatorial processes are considered an emerging unconventional technology that can be widely applied to produce composite multilayers and micro-patterns for faster cell colonization and tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuel Axente
- Center for Advanced Laser Technologies (CETAL), National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR), 77125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Felix Sima
- Center for Advanced Laser Technologies (CETAL), National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR), 77125 Magurele, Romania
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14
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Molino G, Palmieri MC, Montalbano G, Fiorilli S, Vitale-Brovarone C. Biomimetic and mesoporous nano-hydroxyapatite for bone tissue application: a short review. Biomed Mater 2020; 15:022001. [DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/ab5f1a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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15
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Maleki B, Chahkandi M, Tayebee R, Kahrobaei S, Alinezhad H, Hemmati S. Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite and its catalytic behavior towards synthesis of 3,4‐disubstituted isoxazole‐5(4H)‐ones in water. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Behrooz Maleki
- Department of ChemistryHakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179‐76487 Iran
| | - Mohammad Chahkandi
- Department of ChemistryHakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179‐76487 Iran
| | - Reza Tayebee
- Department of ChemistryHakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179‐76487 Iran
| | - Sepideh Kahrobaei
- Department of ChemistryHakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179‐76487 Iran
| | | | - Saba Hemmati
- Department of ChemistryPayame Noor University Tehran Iran
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16
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Han X, Zhou X, Qiu K, Feng W, Mo H, Wang M, Wang J, He C. Strontium-incorporated mineralized PLLA nanofibrous membranes for promoting bone defect repair. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 179:363-373. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Revised: 03/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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17
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Huang TH, Kao CT, Shen YF, Lin YT, Liu YT, Yen SY, Ho CC. Substitutions of strontium in bioactive calcium silicate bone cements stimulate osteogenic differentiation in human mesenchymal stem cells. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2019; 30:68. [PMID: 31165270 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-019-6274-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Calcium silicate cements have been considered as alternative bone substitutes owing to its extraordinary bioactivity and osteogenicity. Unfortunately, the major disadvantage of the cements was the slow degradation rate which may limit the efficiency of bone regeneration. In this study, we proposed a facile method to synthesize degradable calcium silicate cements by incorporating strontium into the cements through solid-state sintering. The effects of Sr incorporation on physicochemical and biological properties of the cements were evaluated. Although, our findings revealed that the incorporation of strontium retarded the hardening reaction of the cements, the setting time of different cements (11-19 min) were in the acceptable range for clinical use. The presence of Sr in the CS cements would hampered the precipitation of calcium phosphate products on the surface after immersion in SBF, however, a layer of precipitated calcium phosphate products can be formed on the surface of the Sr-CS cement within 1 day immersion in SBF. More importantly, the degradation rate of the cements increased with increasing content of strontium, consequentially raised the levels of released strontium and silicon ions. The elevated dissolving products may contribute to the enhancement of the cytocompatibility, alkaline phosphatase activity, osteocalcin secretion, and mineralization of human Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells. Together, it is concluded that the strontium-incorporated calcium silicate cement might be a promising bone substitute that could accelerate the regeneration of irregularly shaped bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsui-Hsien Huang
- School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan
- Department of Stomatology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Tze Kao
- School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan
- Department of Stomatology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Fang Shen
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan
- 3D Printing Medical Research Institute, Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ting Lin
- School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Ting Liu
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Ssu-Yin Yen
- 3D Printing Medical Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan.
| | - Chia-Che Ho
- 3D Printing Medical Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan.
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18
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Salamanna F, Giavaresi G, Contartese D, Bigi A, Boanini E, Parrilli A, Lolli R, Gasbarrini A, Barbanti Brodano G, Fini M. Effect of strontium substituted ß-TCP associated to mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow and adipose tissue on spinal fusion in healthy and ovariectomized rat. J Cell Physiol 2019; 234:20046-20056. [PMID: 30950062 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.28601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Despite alternatives to autogenous bone graft for spinal fusion have been investigated, it has been shown that osteoconductive materials alone do not give a rate of fusion comparable with autogenous bone. This study analyzed a strontium substituted ß-tricalcium phosphate (Sr-ßTCP) associated with syngeneic, unexpanded, and undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow (BMSC) or adipose tissue (ADSC) as a new tissue engineering approach for spinal fusion procedures. A posterolateral fusion was performed in 15 ovariectomized (OVX) and 15 sham-operated (SHAM) Inbred rats. Both SHAM and OVX animals were divided into three groups: Sr-ßTCP, Sr-ßTCP + BMCSs, and Sr-ßTCP + ADSCs. Animals were euthanized 8 weeks after surgery and the spines evaluated by manual palpation, micro-CT, and histology. For both SHAM and OVX animals, the fusion tissue in the Sr-ßTCP + BMSCs group was more solid. This effect was significantly higher in OVX animals by comparing the Sr-ßTCP + BMCSs group with Sr-ßTCP + ADSCs. Radiographical score, based on micro-CT 2D image, highlighted that the Sr-ßTCP + BMCSs group presented a similar fusion to Sr-ßTCP and higher than Sr-ßTCP + ADSCs in both SHAM and OVX animals. Micro-CT 3D parameters did not show significant differences among groups. Histological score showed significantly higher fusion in Sr-ßTCP + BMSCs group than Sr-ßTCP and Sr-ßTCP + ADSCs, for both SHAM and OVX animals. In conclusion, our results suggest that addition of BMSCs to a Sr-ßTCP improve bone formation and fusion, both in osteoporotic and nonosteoporotic animal, whereas spinal fusion is not enhanced in rats treated with Sr-ßTCP + ADSCs. Thus, for conducting cells therapy in spinal surgery BMSCs still seems to be a better choice compared with ADSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Salamanna
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Gianluca Giavaresi
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Deyanira Contartese
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Adriana Bigi
- Department of Chemistry "G.Ciamician", University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Elisa Boanini
- Department of Chemistry "G.Ciamician", University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Annapaola Parrilli
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Roberta Lolli
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Alessandro Gasbarrini
- Department of Oncological and Degenerative Spine Surgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giovanni Barbanti Brodano
- Department of Oncological and Degenerative Spine Surgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Milena Fini
- Laboratory of Biomechanics and Technological Innovation, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
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19
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Patel U, Macri‐Pellizzeri L, Zakir Hossain KM, Scammell BE, Grant DM, Scotchford CA, Hannon AC, Kennedy AR, Barney ER, Ahmed I, Sottile V. In vitro cellular testing of strontium/calcium substituted phosphate glass discs and microspheres shows potential for bone regeneration. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2019; 13:396-405. [PMID: 30666804 PMCID: PMC6492078 DOI: 10.1002/term.2796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Revised: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Phosphate-based glasses (PBGs) are ideal materials for regenerative medicine strategies because their composition, degradation rates, and ion release profiles can easily be controlled. Strontium has previously been found to simultaneously affect bone resorption and deposition. Therefore, by combining the inherent properties of resorbable PBG and therapeutic activity of strontium, these glasses could be used as a delivery device of therapeutic factors for the treatment of orthopaedic diseases such as osteoporosis. This study shows the cytocompatibility and osteogenic potential of PBGs where CaO is gradually replaced by SrO in the near invert glass system 40P2 O5 ·(16-x)CaO·20Na2 O·24MgO·xSrO (x = 0, 4, 8, 12, and 16 mol%). Direct seeding of MG63 cells onto glass discs showed no significant difference in cell metabolic activity and DNA amount measurement across the different formulations studied. Cell attachment and spreading was confirmed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging at Days 3 and 14. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was similarly maintained across the glass compositions. Follow-on studies explored the effect of each glass composition in microsphere conformation (size: 63-125 μm) on human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) in 3D cultures, and analysis of cell metabolic activity and ALP activity showed no significant differences at Day 14 over the compositional range investigated, in line with the observations from MG63 cell culture studies. Environmental SEM and live cell imaging at Day 14 of hMSCs seeded on the microspheres showed cell attachment and colonisation of the microsphere surfaces, confirming these formulations as promising candidates for regenerative medicine strategies addressing compromised musculoskeletal/orthopaedic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uresha Patel
- Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK
| | - Laura Macri‐Pellizzeri
- Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK
- Wolfson STEM Centre, School of MedicineUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK
| | | | - Brigitte E. Scammell
- Orthopaedics and Trauma Group, Division of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics, and Dermatology, School of MedicineUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK
| | - David M. Grant
- Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK
| | | | - Alex C. Hannon
- ISIS FacilityRutherford Appleton Laboratory, ChiltonDidcotUK
| | | | - Emma R. Barney
- Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK
| | - Ifty Ahmed
- Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK
| | - Virginie Sottile
- Wolfson STEM Centre, School of MedicineUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK
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20
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Antiresorptive properties of strontium substituted and alendronate functionalized hydroxyapatite nanocrystals in an ovariectomized rat spinal arthrodesis model. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 95:355-362. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2016] [Revised: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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Zhao H, Wu C, Gao D, Chen S, Zhu Y, Sun J, Luo H, Yu K, Fan H, Zhang X. Antitumor Effect by Hydroxyapatite Nanospheres: Activation of Mitochondria-Dependent Apoptosis and Negative Regulation of Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B Pathway. ACS NANO 2018; 12:7838-7854. [PMID: 30059628 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b01996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HA NPs) have been acknowledged for their benign biocompatibility and proliferation inhibition effect on tumor cells, attracting considerable attention for tumor therapeutics without late effects. However, unnoticeable tumor cytotoxicity of HA NPs limited the final clinical therapeutic efficacy. Herein, a two-phase synthetic approach was developed to synthesize sphere-like HA NPs by varying the conventional growth habit of HA precipitate. We present our in vitro and in vivo experimental evidence that spherical HA NPs have surprisingly high inhibitory activities against tumor cells. We demonstrate further, based on our experimental data, that the underlying cause for the death of the tumor cells is related to two concurrent pathways, the mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway and negative regulation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B (PIK3/AKT) pathway. The present study indicated that HA nanospheres can be engineered as nontoxic specific inhibitors for efficient tumor therapeutics with nanobiomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Zhao
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Chengheng Wu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Dong Gao
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Suping Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Yuda Zhu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Jing Sun
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Hongrong Luo
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Kui Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610065 , China
| | - Hongsong Fan
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Xingdong Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
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22
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A new multifunctionalized material against multi-drug resistant bacteria and abnormal osteoclast activity. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2018; 127:120-129. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2018.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Revised: 02/02/2018] [Accepted: 02/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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23
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Bigi A, Boanini E. Calcium Phosphates as Delivery Systems for Bisphosphonates. J Funct Biomater 2018; 9:E6. [PMID: 29342839 PMCID: PMC5872092 DOI: 10.3390/jfb9010006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Revised: 01/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Bisphosphonates (BPs) are the most utilized drugs for the treatment of osteoporosis, and are usefully employed also for other pathologies characterized by abnormally high bone resorption, including bone metastases. Due to the great affinity of these drugs for calcium ions, calcium phosphates are ideal delivery systems for local administration of BPs to bone, which is aimed to avoid/limit the undesirable side effects of their prolonged systemic use. Direct synthesis in aqueous medium and chemisorptions from solution are the two main routes proposed to synthesize BP functionalized calcium phosphates. The present review overviews the information acquired through the studies on the interaction between bisphosphonate molecules and calcium phosphates. Moreover, particular attention is addressed to some important recent achievements on the applications of BP functionalized calcium phosphates as biomaterials for bone substitution/repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Bigi
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Elisa Boanini
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
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24
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Li P, Jia Z, Wang Q, Tang P, Wang M, Wang K, Fang J, Zhao C, Ren F, Ge X, Lu X. A resilient and flexible chitosan/silk cryogel incorporated Ag/Sr co-doped nanoscale hydroxyapatite for osteoinductivity and antibacterial properties. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:7427-7438. [DOI: 10.1039/c8tb01672k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A resilient and flexible chitosan/silk cryogel incorporated Ag and Sr co-doped hydroxyapatite exhibits good mechanical, antibacterial and osteoinductive properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Li
- Key Lab of Advanced Technologies of Materials
- Ministry of Education
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Zhanrong Jia
- Key Lab of Advanced Technologies of Materials
- Ministry of Education
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Qun Wang
- Key Lab of Advanced Technologies of Materials
- Ministry of Education
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Pengfei Tang
- Key Lab of Advanced Technologies of Materials
- Ministry of Education
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Menghao Wang
- Key Lab of Advanced Technologies of Materials
- Ministry of Education
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Kefeng Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Genome Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Ju Fang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Cancan Zhao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Fuzeng Ren
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen
- Guangdong
- China
| | - Xiang Ge
- Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University
- Tianjin
- China
| | - Xiong Lu
- Key Lab of Advanced Technologies of Materials
- Ministry of Education
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University
- Chengdu
- China
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25
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Functionalized biomimetic calcium phosphates for bone tissue repair. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2017; 15:e313-e325. [PMID: 28574097 DOI: 10.5301/jabfm.5000367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The design and development of novel materials for biomineralized tissues is an extremely attractive field of research where calcium phosphates (CaPs)-based materials for biomedical applications play a leading role. The biological performance of these compounds can be enhanced through functionalization with biologically active ions and molecules. This review reports on some important recent achievements in creating functionalized biomimetic CaP materials for applications in the musculoskeletal field. Particular attention is focused on the modifications of these inorganic compounds with bioactive ions, growth factors and drugs, as well as on recent trends in some important CaP applications as biomaterials - namely, as bone cements, coatings of metallic implants and scaffolds for regenerative medicine.
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26
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Shahrezaie M, Moshiri A, Shekarchi B, Oryan A, Maffulli N, Parvizi J. Effectiveness of tissue engineered three‐dimensional bioactive graft on bone healing and regeneration: an
in vivo
study with significant clinical value. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2017; 12:936-960. [DOI: 10.1002/term.2510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2016] [Revised: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 06/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Shahrezaie
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of MedicineAJA University of Medical Science Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Moshiri
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of MedicineAJA University of Medical Science Tehran Iran
- Department of Surgery and RadiologyDr. Moshiri Veterinary Clinic Tehran Iran
| | - Babak Shekarchi
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of MedicineAJA University of Medical Science Tehran Iran
| | - Ahmad Oryan
- Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary MedicineShiraz University Shiraz Iran
| | - Nicola Maffulli
- Department of Musculoskeletal Disorders, School of Medicine and SurgeryUniversity of Salerno Salerno Italy
- Centre for Sports and Exercise MedicineQueen Mary University of London, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Mile End Hospital London UK
| | - Javad Parvizi
- Department of OrthopaedicsThe Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia PA USA
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27
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Lee JH, Mandakhbayar N, El-Fiqi A, Kim HW. Intracellular co-delivery of Sr ion and phenamil drug through mesoporous bioglass nanocarriers synergizes BMP signaling and tissue mineralization. Acta Biomater 2017; 60:93-108. [PMID: 28713017 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2017] [Revised: 07/09/2017] [Accepted: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Inducing differentiation and maturation of resident multipotent stem cells (MSCs) is an important strategy to regenerate hard tissues in mal-calcification conditions. Here we explore a co-delivery approach of therapeutic molecules comprised of ion and drug through a mesoporous bioglass nanoparticle (MBN) for this purpose. Recently, MBN has offered unique potential as a nanocarrier for hard tissues, in terms of high mesoporosity, bone bioactivity (and possibly degradability), tunable delivery of biomolecules, and ionic modification. Herein Sr ion is structurally doped to MBN while drug Phenamil is externally loaded as a small molecule activator of BMP signaling, for the stimulation of osteo/odontogenesis and mineralization of human MSCs derived from dental pulp. The Sr-doped MBN (85Si:10Ca:5Sr) sol-gel processed presents a high mesoporosity with a pore size of ∼6nm. In particular, Sr ion is released slowly at a daily rate of ∼3ppm per mg nanoparticles for up to 7days, a level therapeutically effective for cellular stimulation. The Sr-MBN is internalized to most MSCs via an ATP dependent macropinocytosis within hours, increasing the intracellular levels of Sr, Ca and Si ions. Phenamil is loaded maximally ∼30% into Sr-MBN and then released slowly for up to 7days. The co-delivered molecules (Sr ion and Phenamil drug) have profound effects on the differentiation and maturation of cells, i.e., significantly enhancing expression of osteo/odontogenic genes, alkaline phosphatase activity, and mineralization of cells. Of note, the stimulation is a result of a synergism of Sr and Phenamil, through a Trb3-dependent BMP signaling pathway. This biological synergism is further evidenced in vivo in a mal-calcification condition involving an extracted tooth implantation in dorsal subcutaneous tissues of rats. Six weeks post operation evidences the osseous-dentinal hard tissue formation, which is significantly stimulated by the Sr/Phenamil delivery, based on histomorphometric and micro-computed tomographic analyses. The bioactive nanoparticles releasing both Sr ion and Phenamil drug are considered to be a promising therapeutic nanocarrier platform for hard tissue regeneration. Furthermore, this novel ion/drug co-delivery concept through nanoparticles can be extensively used for other tissues that require different therapeutic treatment. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE This study reports a novel design concept in inorganic nanoparticle delivery system for hard tissues - the co-delivery of therapeutic molecules comprised of ion (Sr) and drug (Phenamil) through a unique nanoparticle of mesoporous bioactive glass (MBN). The physico-chemical and biological properties of MBN enabled an effective loading of both therapeutic molecules and a subsequently sustained/controlled release. The co-delivered Sr and Phenamil demonstrated significant stimulation of adult stem cell differentiation in vitro and osseous/dentinal regeneration in vivo, through BMP signaling pathways. We consider the current combination of Sr ion with Phenamil is suited for the osteo/odontogenesis of stem cells for hard tissue regeneration, and further, this ion/drug co-delivery concept can extend the applications to other areas that require specific cellular and tissue functions.
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Yang S, Wang L, Feng S, Yang Q, Yu B, Tu M. Enhanced bone formation by strontium modified calcium sulfate hemihydrate in ovariectomized rat critical-size calvarial defects. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 12:035004. [PMID: 28580902 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/aa68bc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The development of a new generation of biomaterials with high osteogenic ability for treatment of osteoporotic fractures is being intensively investigated. The objective of this paper was to investigate new bone formation in an ovariectomized rat (OVX rat) calvarial model of critical size bone defects filled with Sr-containing α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (SrCSH) cement compared to an α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-CSH) cement and empty defect. X-ray diffraction analysis verified the partial substitution of Sr2+ for Ca2+ did not change the phase composition of α-CSH. Scanning electron microscopy showed that Sr-substituted α-CSH significantly increased the surface roughness. The effects of Sr substitution on the biological properties of SrCSH cement were evaluated by adhesion, proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of osteoblast-like cells MC3T3-E1. The results showed that SrCSHs enhanced MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation, differentiation, and ALP activity. Furthermore, SrCSH cement was used to repair critical-sized OVX rat calvarial defects. The in vivo results revealed that SrCSH had good osteogenic capability and stimulated new blood vessel formation in a critical sized OVX calvarial defect within 12 weeks, suggesting that SrCSH cement has more potential for application in bone tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenyu Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China. Engineering Research Center of Artificial Organs and Materials, Ministry of Education, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
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Forte L, Torricelli P, Boanini E, Gazzano M, Fini M, Bigi A. Antiresorptive and anti-angiogenetic octacalcium phosphate functionalized with bisphosphonates: An in vitro tri-culture study. Acta Biomater 2017; 54:419-428. [PMID: 28238916 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Revised: 02/16/2017] [Accepted: 02/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Development of new materials for the local administration of bisphosphonates (BPs) is aimed to avoid the negative side effects of prolonged systemic use of these potent drugs. In this work, we synthesized octacalcium phosphate (OCP) in the presence of two potent BPs and obtained a single crystalline phase up to a zoledronate and alendronate content of 3.5wt% and 5.2wt%, respectively. Both BPs provoke minor structural modifications and a reduction of the crystal dimensions of OCP, which suggests a preferential interaction of the BPs with the structure of the calcium phosphate. Alendronate containing samples display increased values of zeta potential with respect to that of OCP, and an initial burst release of the BP in solution. At variance, the zeta potential of zoledronate functionalized samples decreases on increasing the content of zoledronate, which is not appreciably released in solution. Bone microenvironment response to the composite materials was investigated in vitro using a triculture model. BP functionalized samples downregulate the viability of the cells, sustain osteoblast differentiation and accelerate the production of collagen type I and osteocalcin. At variance, they inhibit monocyte differentiation into osteoclast and provoke a dose dependent reduction of VEGF production, exhibiting antiresorptive and anti-angiogenetic properties that can be usefully exploited for the local treatment of abnormal bone losses. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Bisphosphonates (BPs) are powerful drugs for the treatment of bone diseases. However, BPs systemic administration suffers several undesirable side effects, which stimulate the development of suitable systems for their local administration. In this study we functionalized octacalcium phosphate (OCP) with alendronate and zoledronate in order to get biomaterials able to couple the good biological performance of OCP with the therapeutic properties of the BPs. The results provide novel information on the interaction between these two potent BPs and octacalcium phosphate. Moreover, the triculture in vitro study indicates that the synthesized composite materials stimulate the production of bone extracellular matrix, inhibit monocytes differentiation into osteoclasts and downregulate the release of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in a dose dependent way. The data allow to state that the new composite materials can be usefully employed for the local treatment of diseases involving abnormally high bone resorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Forte
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Paola Torricelli
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, Research Institute Codivilla Putti - Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, via di Barbiano 1/10, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Elisa Boanini
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Massimo Gazzano
- ISOF-CNR, c/o Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", Bologna, Italy
| | - Milena Fini
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, Research Institute Codivilla Putti - Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, via di Barbiano 1/10, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Adriana Bigi
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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Li M, Yang X, Wang W, Zhang Y, Wan P, Yang K, Han Y. Evaluation of the osteo-inductive potential of hollow three-dimensional magnesium-strontium substitutes for the bone grafting application. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 73:347-356. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2016] [Revised: 11/28/2016] [Accepted: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Kong D, Chen Z. Evaluation of the interaction between hydroxyapatite and bisphosphonate by nonlinear capillary electrochromatography. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:2030-2036. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Revised: 02/14/2017] [Accepted: 02/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deying Kong
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education; Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wuhan China
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China
| | - Zilin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education; Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wuhan China
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China
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Novel therapeutic intervention for osteoporosis prepared with strontium hydroxyapatite and zoledronic acid: In vitro and pharmacodynamic evaluation. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 71:698-708. [PMID: 27987763 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.10.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2016] [Revised: 10/19/2016] [Accepted: 10/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Osteoporosis therapeutics has been monopolized mainly by bisphosphonates, which are potent anti-osteoporotic drugs, while they do not promote bone formation or replenish the already resorbed bone. Although strontium substituted hydroxyapatite (SrHA) has been proclaimed to improve bone properties in an osteoporotic animal model, there is no published data on direct delivery of SrHA nanoparticles by bisphosphonate-like zoledronic acid (ZOL) to the bone. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the potential of using SrHA/ZOL nanoparticle-based drug formulation in an ovariectomized rat model of postmenopausal osteoporosis. SrHA and SrHA/ZOL nanoparticles were prepared and characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Twelve weeks after ovariectomy, rats were treated with either single intravenous dose of SrHA/ZOL (100, 50 or 25μg/kg); ZOL (100μg/kg); or SrHA (100μg/kg). Saline-treated OVX and SHAM-OVX groups served as controls. The energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) microanalysis of bone specimen obtained from SrHA/ZOL groups yielded range between 64.3±6.7 to 66.9±6.8 of calcium weight (wt) % and 1.64±0.6 to 1.74±0.8 of calcium/phosphorus (Ca/P) ratio which was significantly higher when compared with 39.7±9.3 calcium and 1.30±0.2 Ca/P ratio for OVX group. Moreover, the strontium wt% in SrHA/ZOL group (between 3.1±0.5 and 6.8±0.4) was significantly higher than SrHA group (1.8±0.9). These results confirmed targeted delivery of SrHA nanoparticles by ZOL to the bone. Therapy with SrHA/ZOL showed significant improvements in trabecular bone microarchitecture and mechanical strength as compared to ZOL or SrHA (p<0.05). Moreover, treatment with SrHA/ZOL significantly precluded an increase in serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase than either ZOL or SrHA (p<0.05). These results strongly implicate that SrHA/ZOL nanoparticle-based drug formulation showed better efficacy at a much lower dose of ZOL. SrHA/ZOL drug formulation has a therapeutic advantage over ZOL or SrHA monotherapy for experimental osteoporosis.
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Forte L, Torricelli P, Boanini E, Gazzano M, Rubini K, Fini M, Bigi A. Antioxidant and bone repair properties of quercetin-functionalized hydroxyapatite: An in vitro osteoblast-osteoclast-endothelial cell co-culture study. Acta Biomater 2016; 32:298-308. [PMID: 26689470 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2015.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2015] [Revised: 11/12/2015] [Accepted: 12/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Quercetin (3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-flavone) is a flavonoid known for its pharmacological activities, which include antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as possible beneficial action on diseases involving bone loss. In this work, we explored the possibility to functionalize hydroxyapatite (HA) with quercetin in order to obtain new materials for bone repair through local administration of the flavonoid. HA was synthesized in presence of different concentrations of quercetin according to two different procedures: direct synthesis and phase transition from monetite. Direct synthesis lead to composite nanocrystals containing up to 3.1 wt% quercetin, which provokes a reduction of the crystals mean dimensions and of the length of the coherently scattering domains. Synthesis conditions provoke a partial oxidation of quercetin and, as a consequence, a significant reduction of its radical scavenging activity (RSA). On the other hand, synthesis through phase transition yields samples containing up to 1.3 wt% of quercetin incorporated into hydroxyapatite, with minor structural modifications, which exhibit relevant anti-oxidant activities, as testified by their high RSA levels, (slightly lower than that of pure quercetin). The biological response to these materials was tested using an innovative triculture model involving osteoblast, osteoclast and endothelial cells, in order to mimic bone microenvironment. The results show that the presence of quercetin in the composite materials enhances human osteoblast-like MG63 proliferation and differentiation, whereas it downregulates osteoclastogenesis of osteoclast precursors 2T-110, and supports proliferation and differentiation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The pharmacological activities of the flavonoid quercetin include anti-oxidant and antiinflammatory properties, as well as capability to prevent bone loss. In this paper, we demonstrate that it is possible to synthesize hydroxyapatite functionalized with different amounts of quercetin and obtain new composite materials which display both the good bioactivity of the inorganic phase and the therapeutic properties of the flavonoid. The innovative in vitro model developed in this study, which involves co-culture of osteoblast, osteoclast and endothelial cells, allows to state that the new materials exert a beneficial action onto bone repair microenvironment, stimulating osteoblast proliferation and activity, downregulating osteoclastogenesis, and supporting microangiogenetic processes necessary for new bone formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Forte
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Paola Torricelli
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, Research Institute Codivilla Putti - Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, via di Barbiano, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Elisa Boanini
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Massimo Gazzano
- ISOF-CNR, c/o Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", Bologna, Italy
| | - Katia Rubini
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Milena Fini
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, Research Institute Codivilla Putti - Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, via di Barbiano, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Adriana Bigi
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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Zhang W, Tian Y, He H, Chen R, Ma Y, Guo H, Yuan Y, Liu C. Strontium attenuates rhBMP-2-induced osteogenic differentiation via formation of Sr-rhBMP-2 complex and suppression of Smad-dependent signaling pathway. Acta Biomater 2016; 33:290-300. [PMID: 26828127 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2015] [Revised: 12/23/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Strontium (Sr(2+)) has pronounced effects on stimulating bone formation and inhibiting bone resorption in bone regeneration. In this current study, the effect and the underlying mechanism involved of Sr(2+) on the biological activity of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) were studied in detail with pluripotent skeletal muscle myogenic progenitor C2C12 model cell line. The results indicated that Sr(2+) could bind recombinant human BMP-2 (rhBMP-2) rapidly, even in the presence of Ca(2+) and Mg(2+), and inhibited rhBMP-2-induced osteogenic differentiation in vitro and osteogenetic efficiency in vivo. Further studies demonstrated that Sr(2+) treatment undermined the binding capacity of rhBMP-2 with its receptor BMPRIA and thus attenuated Smad 1/5/8 phosphorylation without affecting their dephosphorylation in C2C12 cells. Furthermore, circular dichroism spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy all revealed that the inhibitory effect of Sr(2+) on the rhBMP-2 osteogenic activity was associated with the formation of Sr-rhBMP-2 complex and ensuing enhancement of β-sheet structure. Our work suggests the activity of rhBMP-2 to induce osteogenic differentiation was decreased by directly interaction with free Sr ions in solution, which should provide guide and assist for development of BMP-2-based materials for bone regeneration. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Due to easy denaturation and ensuing the reduced activity of rhBMP-2, preserving/enhancing the capacity of rhBMP-2 to induce osteogenic differentiation is of critical importance in developing the protein-based therapy. Cations as effective elements influence the conformation and thereby the bioactivity of protein. Strontium (Sr(2+)), stimulating bone formation and inhibiting bone resorption, has been incorporated into biomaterials/scaffold to improve the bioactivity for bone-regeneration applications. However, Sr(2+)-induced changes in the conformation and bioactivity of BMP-2 have never been investigated. In this study, the formation of Sr-rhBMP-2 complex inhibited the osteogenic differentiation in vitro and osteogenetic efficiency in vivo through the inhibition of BMP/Smad signaling pathway, providing guidance for development of Sr-containing BMP-2-based bone scaffold/matrice and other Sr-dopped protein therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China; Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Yu Tian
- The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China; Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Hongyan He
- Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Rui Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China; Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Yifan Ma
- The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China
| | - Han Guo
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, PR China
| | - Yuan Yuan
- The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China; Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China.
| | - Changsheng Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China; Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China; Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China.
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Boanini E, Panseri S, Arroyo F, Montesi M, Rubini K, Tampieri A, Covarrubias C, Bigi A. Alendronate Functionalized Mesoporous Bioactive Glass Nanospheres. MATERIALS 2016; 9:ma9030135. [PMID: 28773259 PMCID: PMC5456651 DOI: 10.3390/ma9030135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Revised: 02/11/2016] [Accepted: 02/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this work we synthesized mesoporous bioactive glass nanospheres (nMBG) with the aim to utilize them as substrates for loading one of the most potent amino-bisphosphonates, alendronate (AL). The results of the chemical and structural characterization show that the nMBG display a relatively high surface area (528 m²/g) and a mean pore volume of 0.63 cm³/g, both of which decrease on increasing alendronate content. It is possible to modulate the amount of AL loaded into the nanospheres up to a maximum value of about 17 wt %. In vitro tests were performed using a human osteosarcoma cell line (MG63) and a murine monocyte/macrophage cell line as osteoclast model (RAW 264.7). The results indicate that even the lower concentration of alendronate provokes decreased tumor cell viability, and that osteoclast activity exhibits an alendronate dose-dependent inhibition. The data suggest that nMBG can act as a suitable support for the local delivery of alendronate, and that the antiresorptive and antitumor properties of the functionalized mesoporous nanospheres can be modulated by varying the amount of alendronate loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Boanini
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, Bologna 40126, Italy.
| | - Silvia Panseri
- Institute of Science and Technology for Ceramics, National Research Council of Italy, Via Granarolo 64, Faenza 48018, Italy.
| | - Fabiola Arroyo
- Laboratory of Nanobiomaterials, Institute for Research in Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile.
| | - Monica Montesi
- Institute of Science and Technology for Ceramics, National Research Council of Italy, Via Granarolo 64, Faenza 48018, Italy.
| | - Katia Rubini
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, Bologna 40126, Italy.
| | - Anna Tampieri
- Institute of Science and Technology for Ceramics, National Research Council of Italy, Via Granarolo 64, Faenza 48018, Italy.
| | - Cristian Covarrubias
- Laboratory of Nanobiomaterials, Institute for Research in Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago 8380492, Chile.
| | - Adriana Bigi
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, Bologna 40126, Italy.
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Strontium and zoledronate hydroxyapatites graded composite coatings for bone prostheses. J Colloid Interface Sci 2015; 448:1-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.01.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2014] [Revised: 01/20/2015] [Accepted: 01/31/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Moshiri A, Shahrezaee M, Shekarchi B, Oryan A, Azma K. Three-Dimensional Porous Gelapin-Simvastatin Scaffolds Promoted Bone Defect Healing in Rabbits. Calcif Tissue Int 2015; 96:552-64. [PMID: 25804980 DOI: 10.1007/s00223-015-9981-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Accepted: 03/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of large bone defects (LBDs) is technically demanding. Tissue engineering is an option. A bioactive graft may be produced by combining tissue scaffolds and healing promotive factors in order to accelerate bone repair. We investigated the role of Simvastatin (Sim)-embedded porous Gelapin (Gel) scaffold on experimental bone healing. At first, the effectiveness of different concentrations of Gel and Sim powders was investigated in an experimentally induced femoral hole model in rabbits (n = 6) for 30 days. Then bone bioactive grafts were produced by combination of the effective concentrations of Gel, Sim, and Genipin. The bioimplants were subcutaneously tested in a rabbit model (n = 9) to determine their biocompatibility and biodegradability for 10-30 days. Finally, a large radial bone defect model was produced in rabbits (n = 20), and the bioimplants were inserted in the defects. The untreated and autograft-treated bone defects were served as controls. The animals were euthanized after 30 and 60 days of bone injury. The bone samples were evaluated by radiography, three-dimensional CT scan, bone densitometry, histopathology, and nano-indentation. At a concentration of 5 mg/hole, Sim closed the femoral bone holes after 30 days, while in the defect, autograft, and Gel groups, the holes were open. Both the Gel and Gel-Sim scaffolds were biocompatible and biodegradable. Subcutaneously, the Gel-Sim scaffold was replaced with the newly regenerated ectopic bone after 30 days. After implantation of the Gel-Sim scaffold in the radial bone defects, the scaffold was completely replaced with new woven bone after 30 days which was then matured and remodeled into a cortical bone after 60 days. Sixty days after bone injury, the Gel-Sim-treated defects had significantly higher bone volume, matrix mineralization, elastic modulus, and contact hardness when compared to the controls. The Gel-Sim scaffold may be a suitable option in managing LBDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Moshiri
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
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Sarkar SK, Lee BT. Hard tissue regeneration using bone substitutes: an update on innovations in materials. Korean J Intern Med 2015; 30:279-93. [PMID: 25995658 PMCID: PMC4438282 DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2015.30.3.279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Accepted: 03/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone is a unique organ composed of mineralized hard tissue, unlike any other body part. The unique manner in which bone can constantly undergo self-remodeling has created interesting clinical approaches to the healing of damaged bone. Healing of large bone defects is achieved using implant materials that gradually integrate with the body after healing is completed. Such strategies require a multidisciplinary approach by material scientists, biological scientists, and clinicians. Development of materials for bone healing and exploration of the interactions thereof with the body are active research areas. In this review, we explore ongoing developments in the creation of materials for regenerating hard tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swapan Kumar Sarkar
- Institute of Tissue Regeneration, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea
| | - Byong Taek Lee
- Institute of Tissue Regeneration, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea
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Li Y, Shui X, Zhang L, Hu J. Cancellous bone healing around strontium-doped hydroxyapatite in osteoporotic rats previously treated with zoledronic acid. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2015; 104:476-81. [PMID: 25891947 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.33417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2014] [Revised: 02/16/2015] [Accepted: 03/04/2015] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunfeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Xueping Shui
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Li Zhang
- Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials, Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Jing Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 China
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High doses of bisphosphonates reduce osteoblast-like cell proliferation by arresting the cell cycle and inducing apoptosis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2015; 43:396-401. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2014.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2014] [Revised: 12/09/2014] [Accepted: 12/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
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41
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Huixia L, Yong L, Yanni T, Lanlan L, Qing Z, Kun L, Hanchun T. Room temperature gas sensing properties of tubular hydroxyapatite. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj02352h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Tubular hydroxyapatite was synthesized and showed high response, selectivity, good reproducibility and short response and recovery time to ammonia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Huixia
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Liu Yong
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Tan Yanni
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Luo Lanlan
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Zhang Qing
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Li Kun
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Tang Hanchun
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
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42
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Li X, Han B, Wang X, Gao X, Liang F, Qu X, Yang Z. Chitosan-decorated calcium hydroxide microcapsules with pH-triggered release for endodontic applications. J Mater Chem B 2015; 3:8884-8891. [PMID: 32263482 DOI: 10.1039/c5tb01643f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The treatment of apical periodontitis (AP) remains challenging because traditional root canal therapy (RCT) outcomes are limited by the complexity of the root canal system, drug toxicity, and host immune factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoman Li
- Department of Cariology and Endodontology
- Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology
- China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Cariology and Endodontology
- Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology
- China
| | - Xiaoyan Wang
- Department of Cariology and Endodontology
- Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology
- China
| | - Xuejun Gao
- Department of Cariology and Endodontology
- Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology
- China
| | - Fuxin Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- China
| | - Xiaozhong Qu
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- China
| | - Zhenzhong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- China
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43
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Sariibrahimoglu K, Yang W, Leeuwenburgh SCG, Yang F, Wolke JGC, Zuo Y, Li Y, Jansen JA. Development of porous polyurethane/strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite composites for bone regeneration. J Biomed Mater Res A 2014; 103:1930-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.35327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2014] [Revised: 08/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kemal Sariibrahimoglu
- Department of Biomaterials; Radboud University Medical Center; PO Box 9101 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Wanxun Yang
- Department of Biomaterials; Radboud University Medical Center; PO Box 9101 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Sander C. G. Leeuwenburgh
- Department of Biomaterials; Radboud University Medical Center; PO Box 9101 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Fang Yang
- Department of Biomaterials; Radboud University Medical Center; PO Box 9101 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Joop G. C. Wolke
- Department of Biomaterials; Radboud University Medical Center; PO Box 9101 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Yi Zuo
- Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials, Analytical and Testing Center; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Yubao Li
- Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials, Analytical and Testing Center; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - John A. Jansen
- Department of Biomaterials; Radboud University Medical Center; PO Box 9101 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands
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44
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Manzano-Moreno FJ, Ramos-Torrecillas J, De Luna-Bertos E, Reyes-Botella C, Ruiz C, García-Martínez O. Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates modulate the antigenic profile and inhibit the maturation and biomineralization potential of osteoblast-like cells. Clin Oral Investig 2014; 19:895-902. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-014-1309-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Accepted: 08/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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