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Bhattacharya A, Neena M, Chatterjee P. Microbial nutrient recovery cell as an efficient and sustainable nutrient recovery option in sewage treatment. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 366:121753. [PMID: 38981265 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Globally, nutrient pollution is a serious and challenging concern. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are designed to prevent the discharge of contaminants resulting from anthropogenic sources to the receiving water bodies. In this study, seasonal nutrient pollution load, and biological nutrient removal efficiency of an anoxic aerobic unit based WWTP were investigated. Seasonal assessment revealed that the average total nitrogen removal efficiency and total phosphorus removal efficiency of the WWTP do not meet the discharge standard of 10 mg/L and 1 mg/L, respectively. Furthermore, the WWTP does not utilize the energy contained in the wastewater. In this regard, dual chamber MFC (D-MFC) has emerged as a promising solution that can not only treat wastewater but can also convert chemical energy present in the wastewater into electrical energy. However, higher N O3- (57 ± 4 mg/L) and P-P O43- (6 ± 0.52 mg/L) concentration in cathodic effluent is a major drawback in D-MFC. Therefore, to solve this issue, D-MFC was transformed into a microbial nutrient recovery cell (MNRC) which demonstrated a final N H4+-N and P-P O43- concentration of nearly 1 mg/L with N H4+-N and P-P O43- recovery up to 74 % and 69 %, respectively in the recovery chamber. Besides, MNRC attained a maximum power density of 307 mW/m3 and a current density of 1614 mA/m3, thus indicating MNRC is an eco-friendly, energy-neutral, and promising technology for electricity generation and recovering nutrients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Margret Neena
- Department of Environmental Studies, Sacred Heart College, Kerala, India
| | - Pritha Chatterjee
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, India; Department of Climate Change, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, India.
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2
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Walter XA, Kostrytsia A, Watson H, Winfield J, Baran A, Gillman S. Novel self-stratifying bioelectrochemical system for municipal wastewater treatment halves nitrous oxide emissions. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 392:129969. [PMID: 37979344 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023]
Abstract
Reducing carbon footprint and greenhouse gas emissions are prime global goals. Wastewater treatment contributes significantly, and this study developed a technology with a focus on utilisation in small-decentralised plants. Bioelectrochemical systems (BES) utilise bacteria to remove pollutants while generating power and a range of experiments were performed to investigate their suitability compared to conventional trickling filters. A lab-based trickling filter was inferior to one adapted with electrodes both in terms of organic matter (COD) and phosphate reduction, but the BES did not generate electrical output due to inferior cathode configuration. An enhanced, novel, dual-BES system was developed with improved cathode positioning and operated as a cascade. This demonstrated improved COD (79 %) and total nitrogen (102 %) removal over the trickling filter. Concomitantly it emitted 47 % less N2O and generated an electrical output of 0.62 mA at 311 mV. Further work is needed to optimise BES but these results are encouraging in the development of sustainable biotechnologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Alexis Walter
- Environmental and Biochemical Science Department, James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, UK.
| | | | - Helen Watson
- Environmental and Biochemical Science Department, James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, UK
| | - Jonathan Winfield
- Faculty of Environment and Technology, Frenchay Campus, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
| | - Anna Baran
- Research and Innovation Department, Scottish Water, 6 Buchanan Gate, Cumbernauld Road, Stepps G33 6FB, UK
| | - Sarah Gillman
- Research and Innovation Department, Scottish Water, 6 Buchanan Gate, Cumbernauld Road, Stepps G33 6FB, UK
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3
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Gao L, Wei D, Ismail S, Wang Z, El-Baz A, Ni SQ. Combination of partial nitrification and microbial fuel cell for simultaneous ammonia reduction, organic removal, and energy recovery. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 386:129558. [PMID: 37499920 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
The chemical oxygen demand (COD) in municipal wastewater has become an obstacle for anammox in mainstream applications. In this study, the single chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC) was installed as an influent device for a partial nitrification-sequencing batch reactor (PN-SBR) to realize integrating COD removal and partial nitrification. After 80 days of operation, the nitrite accumulation rate reached 93%, while the COD removal efficiency was 56%. The output voltage and the power density of MFC were 66.62 mV and 2.40 W/m3, respectively. The content of EPS, especially polysaccharides in the stable phase, has increased compared with the seed sludge. The most dominant genus in MFC anode biofilm and SBR granular sludge was Thauera, which has organic compounds degradation capacity and could degrade nitrate. This study revealed the microbial interaction between MFC and partial nitrification and provided a new strategy for stable ammonia and nitrite supply for mainstream anammox plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linjie Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China; School of Resources and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Dong Wei
- School of Resources and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
| | - Sherif Ismail
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China; Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
| | - Zhibin Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - Amro El-Baz
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
| | - Shou-Qing Ni
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China.
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4
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Bhattacharya A, Garg S, Chatterjee P. Examining current trends and future outlook of bio-electrochemical systems (BES) for nutrient conversion and recovery: an overview. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:86699-86740. [PMID: 37438499 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28500-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
Nutrient-rich waste streams from domestic and industrial sources and the increasing application of synthetic fertilizers have resulted in a huge-scale influx of reactive nitrogen and phosphorus in the environment. The higher concentrations of these pollutants induce eutrophication and foster degradation of aquatic biodiversity. Besides, phosphorus being non-renewable resource is under the risk of rapid depletion. Hence, recovery and reuse of the phosphorus and nitrogen are necessary. Over the years, nutrient recovery, low-carbon energy, and sustainable bioremediation of wastewater have received significant interest. The conventional wastewater treatment technologies have higher energy demand and nutrient removal entails a major cost in the treatment process. For these issues, bio-electrochemical system (BES) has been considered as sustainable and environment friendly wastewater treatment technologies that utilize the energy contained in the wastewater so as to recovery nutrients and purify wastewater. Therefore, this article comprehensively focuses and critically analyzes the potential sources of nutrients, working mechanism of BES, and different nutrient recovery strategies to unlock the upscaling opportunities. Also, economic analysis was done to understand the technical feasibility and potential market value of recovered nutrients. Hence, this review article will be useful in establishing waste management policies and framework along with development of advanced configurations with major emphasis on nutrient recovery rather than removal from the waste stream.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayushman Bhattacharya
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India, 502285
| | - Shashank Garg
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India, 502285
| | - Pritha Chatterjee
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India, 502285.
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5
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Roy H, Rahman TU, Tasnim N, Arju J, Rafid MM, Islam MR, Pervez MN, Cai Y, Naddeo V, Islam MS. Microbial Fuel Cell Construction Features and Application for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:membranes13050490. [PMID: 37233551 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13050490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a system that can generate electricity by harnessing microorganisms' metabolic activity. MFCs can be used in wastewater treatment plants since they can convert the organic matter in wastewater into electricity while also removing pollutants. The microorganisms in the anode electrode oxidize the organic matter, breaking down pollutants and generating electrons that flow through an electrical circuit to the cathode compartment. This process also generates clean water as a byproduct, which can be reused or released back into the environment. MFCs offer a more energy-efficient alternative to traditional wastewater treatment plants, as they can generate electricity from the organic matter in wastewater, offsetting the energy needs of the treatment plants. The energy requirements of conventional wastewater treatment plants can add to the overall cost of the treatment process and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. MFCs in wastewater treatment plants can increase sustainability in wastewater treatment processes by increasing energy efficiency and reducing operational cost and greenhouse gas emissions. However, the build-up to the commercial-scale still needs a lot of study, as MFC research is still in its early stages. This study thoroughly describes the principles underlying MFCs, including their fundamental structure and types, construction materials and membrane, working mechanism, and significant process elements influencing their effectiveness in the workplace. The application of this technology in sustainable wastewater treatment, as well as the challenges involved in its widespread adoption, are discussed in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hridoy Roy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Tanzim Ur Rahman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Nishat Tasnim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Jannatul Arju
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Md Mustafa Rafid
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Md Reazul Islam
- Department of Civil Engineering, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71270, USA
| | - Md Nahid Pervez
- Sanitary Environmental Engineering Division (SEED), Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
| | - Yingjie Cai
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Clean Production and High Value Utilization of Bio-Based Textile Materials, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
| | - Vincenzo Naddeo
- Sanitary Environmental Engineering Division (SEED), Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
| | - Md Shahinoor Islam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
- Department of Textile Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1341, Bangladesh
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6
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Rogińska J, Philippon T, Hoareau M, P. A. Jorand F, Barrière F, Etienne M. Challenges and Applications of Nitrate-Reducing Microbial Biocathodes. Bioelectrochemistry 2023; 152:108436. [PMID: 37099858 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2023.108436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2022] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
Bioelectrochemical systems which employ microbes as electrode catalysts to convert chemical energy into electrical energy (or conversely), have emerged in recent years for water sanitation and energy recovery. Microbial biocathodes, and especially those reducing nitrate are gaining more and more attention. The nitrate-reducing biocathodes can efficiently treat nitrate-polluted wastewater. However, they require specific conditions and they have not yet been applied on a large scale. In this review, the current knowledge on nitrate-reducing biocathodes will be summarized. The fundamentals of microbial biocathodes will be discussed, as well as the progress towards applications for nitrate reduction in the context of water treatment. Nitrate-reducing biocathodes will be compared with other nitrate-removal techniques and the challenges and opportunities of this approach will be identified.
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7
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Zhou Q, Li R, Li T, Zhou R, Hou Z, Zhang X. Interactions among microorganisms functionally active for electron transfer and pollutant degradation in natural environments. ECO-ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH (ONLINE) 2023; 2:3-15. [PMID: 38074455 PMCID: PMC10702900 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2023.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Compared to single microbial strains, complex interactions between microbial consortia composed of various microorganisms have been shown to be effective in expanding ecological functions and accomplishing biological processes. Electroactive microorganisms (EMs) and degradable microorganisms (DMs) play vital roles in bioenergy production and the degradation of organic pollutants hazardous to human health. These microorganisms can strongly interact with other microorganisms and promote metabolic cooperation, thus facilitating electricity production and pollutant degradation. In this review, we describe several specific types of EMs and DMs based on their ability to adapt to different environments, and summarize the mechanism of EMs in extracellular electron transfer. The effects of interactions between EMs and DMs are evaluated in terms of electricity production and degradation efficiency. The principle of the enhancement in microbial consortia is also introduced, such as improved biomass, changed degradation pathways, and biocatalytic potentials, which are directly or indirectly conducive to human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qixing Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Ruixiang Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Tian Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Ruiren Zhou
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843-2117, USA
| | - Zelin Hou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xiaolin Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
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8
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Liu C, Liu J, Zhu L, Xiong H. Treatment of mariculture wastewater by an integrated ultrasonic stripping-membrane distillation (US-MD) system: Effect of operating parameters on effluent quality and membrane fouling mitigation. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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9
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De La Fuente MJ, De la Iglesia R, Farias L, Glasner B, Torres-Rojas F, Muñoz D, Daims H, Lukumbuzya M, Vargas IT. Enhanced nitrogen and carbon removal in natural seawater by electrochemical enrichment in a bioelectrochemical reactor. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 323:116294. [PMID: 36261994 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Municipal and industrial wastewater discharges in coastal and marine environments are of major concern due to their high carbon and nitrogen loads and the resulted phenomenon of eutrophication. Bioelectrochemical reactors (BERs) for simultaneous nitrogen and carbon removal have gained attention owing to their cost efficiency and versatility, as well as the possibility of electrochemical enrich specific groups. This study presented a scalable two-chamber BERs using graphite granules as electrode material. BERs were inoculated and operated for 37 days using natural seawater with high concentrations of ammonium and acetate. The BERs demonstrated a maximum current density of 0.9 A m-3 and removal rates of 7.5 mg NH4+-N L-1 d-1 and 99.5 mg L-1 d-1 for total organic carbon (TOC). Removals observed for NH4+-N and TOC were 96.2% and 68.7%, respectively. The results of nutrient removal (i.e., ammonium, nitrate, nitrite and TOC) and microbial characterization (i.e., next-generation sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene and fluorescence in situ hybridization) showed that BERs operated with a poised cathode at -260 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl) significantly enriched nitrifying microorganisms in the anode and denitrifying microorganisms and planctomycetes in the cathode. Interestingly, the electrochemical enrichment did not increase the total number of microorganisms in the formed biofilms but controlled their composition. Thus, this work shows the first successful attempt to electrochemically enrich marine nitrifying and denitrifying microorganisms and presents a technique to accelerate the start-up process of BERs to remove dissolved inorganic nitrogen and total organic carbon from seawater.
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Affiliation(s)
- María José De La Fuente
- Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Santiago, Chile; Marine Energy Research & Innovation Center (MERIC). Santiago, Chile
| | - Rodrigo De la Iglesia
- Marine Energy Research & Innovation Center (MERIC). Santiago, Chile; Departamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Santiago, Chile
| | - Laura Farias
- Departamento de Oceanografía, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción. Concepción, Chile; Centro de Ciencia del Clima y la Resiliencia (CR)2, Blanco Encalada, 2002, piso 4. Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile. Santiago, Chile
| | - Benjamin Glasner
- Departamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Santiago, Chile
| | - Felipe Torres-Rojas
- Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Santiago, Chile
| | - Diana Muñoz
- Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Santiago, Chile; CEDEUS, Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable, Santiago, Chile
| | - Holger Daims
- University of Vienna, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, Division of Microbial Ecology, Vienna, Austria; University of Vienna, The Comammox Research Platform, Vienna, Austria
| | - Michael Lukumbuzya
- University of Vienna, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, Division of Microbial Ecology, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ignacio T Vargas
- Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Santiago, Chile; Marine Energy Research & Innovation Center (MERIC). Santiago, Chile; CEDEUS, Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable, Santiago, Chile.
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10
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An Overview of Emerging Cyanide Bioremediation Methods. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10091724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyanide compounds are hazardous compounds which are extremely toxic to living organisms, especially free cyanide in the form of hydrogen cyanide gas (HCN) and cyanide ion (CN−). These cyanide compounds are metabolic inhibitors since they can tightly bind to the metals of metalloenzymes. Anthropogenic sources contribute significantly to CN− contamination in the environment, more specifically to surface and underground waters. The treatment processes, such as chemical and physical treatment processes, have been implemented. However, these processes have drawbacks since they generate additional contaminants which further exacerbates the environmental pollution. The biological treatment techniques are mostly overlooked as an alternative to the conventional physical and chemical methods. However, the recent research has focused substantially on this method, with different reactor configurations that were proposed. However, minimal attention was given to the emerging technologies that sought to accelerate the treatment with a subsequent resource recovery from the process. Hence, this review focuses on the recent emerging tools that can be used to accelerate cyanide biodegradation. These tools include, amongst others, electro-bioremediation, anaerobic biodegradation and the use of microbial fuel cell technology. These processes were demonstrated to have the possibility of producing value-added products, such as biogas, co-factors of neurotransmitters and electricity from the treatment process.
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11
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Nguyen HD, Babel S. Insights on microbial fuel cells for sustainable biological nitrogen removal from wastewater: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 204:112095. [PMID: 34560059 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have emerged as a promising technology for energy-efficient wastewater treatment. The feasibility of integrating biological nitrogen removal into MFC systems has been reported. However, better pollutant removal efficiency and power production need to be achieved at a lower cost for a sustainable wastewater treatment system. The objective of this paper is to critically review the nitrogen removal process in various MFC configurations, factors that influence this process, and challenges that should be overcome in future studies. Based on the results of the review, shortcut nitrification-autotrophic denitrification in an MFC is an option as it minimizes the aeration energy and C/N ratio requirement; however, it is necessary to evaluate the N2O emission further. Another attractive option is the heterotrophic anodic denitrification process as it demonstrates the potential for free-buffer MFCs, but the nitrogen removal efficiency at low C/N ratios needs improvement. Bacteria population in MFC system also plays an essential role in both contaminant removal and electricity generation. It can be concluded that MFCs can be a low cost, sustainable solution for the treatment of wastewater and removal of nitrogen. Moreover, selection of MFC configuration will depend on the nature of the wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoang Dung Nguyen
- School of Biochemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, P.O. Box 22, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand.
| | - Sandhya Babel
- School of Biochemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, P.O. Box 22, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand.
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12
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Waqas S, Harun NY, Bilad MR, Samsuri T, Nordin NAHM, Shamsuddin N, Nandiyanto ABD, Huda N, Roslan J. Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Rotating Biological Contactor Combined with External Membrane Filtration for Wastewater Treatment. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:271. [PMID: 35323746 PMCID: PMC8950539 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12030271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A large amount of wastewater is directly discharged into water bodies without treatment, causing surface water contamination. A rotating biological contactor (RBC) is an attached biological wastewater treatment process that offers a low energy footprint. However, its unstable removal efficiency makes it less popular. This study optimized operating parameters in RBC combined with external membrane filtration (RBC-ME), in which the latter acted as a post-treatment step to stabilize the biological performance. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the biological and filtration performance by exploiting three parameters, namely disk rotation, hydraulic retention time (HRT), and sludge retention time (SRT). Results show that the RBC-ME exhibited superior biological treatment capacity and higher effluent quality compared to stand-alone RBC. It attained 87.9 ± 3.2% of chemical oxygen demand, 45.2 ± 0.7% total nitrogen, 97.9 ± 0.1% turbidity, and 98.9 ± 1.1% ammonia removals. The RSM showed a good agreement between the model and the experimental data. The maximum permeability of 144.6 L/m2 h bar could be achieved under the optimum parameters of 36.1 rpm disk rotation, 18 h HRT, and 14.9 d SRT. This work demonstrated the effective use of statistical modeling to enhance RBC-ME system performance to obtain a sustainable and energy-efficient condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharjeel Waqas
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (S.W.); (N.Y.H.); (N.A.H.M.N.)
| | - Noorfidza Yub Harun
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (S.W.); (N.Y.H.); (N.A.H.M.N.)
| | - Muhammad Roil Bilad
- Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei;
| | - Taufik Samsuri
- Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA), Jl. Pemuda No. 59A, Mataram 83126, Indonesia;
| | - Nik Abdul Hadi Md Nordin
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; (S.W.); (N.Y.H.); (N.A.H.M.N.)
| | - Norazanita Shamsuddin
- Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei;
| | | | - Nurul Huda
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia;
| | - Jumardi Roslan
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia;
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13
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De La Fuente MJ, Gallardo-Bustos C, De la Iglesia R, Vargas IT. Microbial Electrochemical Technologies for Sustainable Nitrogen Removal in Marine and Coastal Environments. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:2411. [PMID: 35206599 PMCID: PMC8875524 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19042411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
For many years, the world's coastal marine ecosystems have received industrial waste with high nitrogen concentrations, generating the eutrophication of these ecosystems. Different physicochemical-biological technologies have been developed to remove the nitrogen present in wastewater. However, conventional technologies have high operating costs and excessive production of brines or sludge which compromise the sustainability of the treatment. Microbial electrochemical technologies (METs) have begun to gain attention due to their cost-efficiency in removing nitrogen and organic matter using the metabolic capacity of microorganisms. This article combines a critical review of the environmental problems associated with the discharge of the excess nitrogen and the biological processes involved in its biogeochemical cycle; with a comparative analysis of conventional treatment technologies and METs especially designed for nitrogen removal. Finally, current METs limitations and perspectives as a sustainable nitrogen treatment alternative and efficient microbial enrichment techniques are included.
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Affiliation(s)
- María José De La Fuente
- Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile; (M.J.D.L.F.); (C.G.B.)
- Marine Energy Research & Innovation Center (MERIC), Santiago 7550268, Chile;
| | - Carlos Gallardo-Bustos
- Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile; (M.J.D.L.F.); (C.G.B.)
- Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS), Santiago 7820436, Chile
| | - Rodrigo De la Iglesia
- Marine Energy Research & Innovation Center (MERIC), Santiago 7550268, Chile;
- Departamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile
| | - Ignacio T. Vargas
- Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile; (M.J.D.L.F.); (C.G.B.)
- Marine Energy Research & Innovation Center (MERIC), Santiago 7550268, Chile;
- Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS), Santiago 7820436, Chile
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14
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Valorisation of CO2 into Value-Added Products via Microbial Electrosynthesis (MES) and Electro-Fermentation Technology. FERMENTATION-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation7040291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Microbial electrocatalysis reckons on microbes as catalysts for reactions occurring at electrodes. Microbial fuel cells and microbial electrolysis cells are well-known in this context; both prefer the oxidation of organic and inorganic matter for producing electricity. Notably, the synthesis of high energy-density chemicals (fuels) or their precursors by microorganisms using bio-cathode to yield electrical energy is called Microbial Electrosynthesis (MES), giving an exceptionally appealing novel way for producing beneficial products from electricity and wastewater. This review accentuates the concept, importance and opportunities of MES, as an emerging discipline at the nexus of microbiology and electrochemistry. Production of organic compounds from MES is considered as an effective technique for the generation of various beneficial reduced end-products (like acetate and butyrate) as well as in reducing the load of CO2 from the atmosphere to mitigate the harmful effect of greenhouse gases in global warming. Although MES is still an emerging technology, this method is not thoroughly known. The authors have focused on MES, as it is the next transformative, viable alternative technology to decrease the repercussions of surplus carbon dioxide in the environment along with conserving energy.
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15
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Effect of substrate ratios on the simultaneous carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorous conversions in microbial fuel cells. Heliyon 2021; 7:e07338. [PMID: 34195439 PMCID: PMC8233142 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 05/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The columbic efficiency, removal efficiency and voltage production of seven different combinations of carbon (acetic acid, albumin and sucrose) with nutrients (C:N, C:P, C:S, C:N:S, C:P:S, C:N:P and C: N:S:P) were investigated at three different ratios (20:1, 15:1 and 10:1). The effects of various pH values were also explored for these combinations of carbon, and sulfur compounds (pH 6-8). The highest columbic efficiency (75.8%), COD removal efficiency (86%) and voltage (667 mV) were recorded when the acetic acid was used in the MFC and the lowest columbic efficiency (12.8%), removal efficiency (37.6%) and voltage (145 mV) were observed in case of albumin. A marked increase in columbic efficiency, removal efficiency and voltage production were seen with the rise in the pH value from 6 to 8. The lowest columbic efficiency, removal efficiency and voltage production were seen at pH 6 and highest at pH 8. At each investigated pH, the highest removal efficiency, columbic efficiency, and voltage were found at substrate ratio of 20:1 while lower at 10:1. At all pH values, the carbon to nutrient ratios seemed to have followed a similar trend i.e., the COD removal efficiency, columbic efficiency and voltage generation was found in the order C:N > C:N:S > C:N:S:P > C:N:P > C:S > C:P:S > C:P. In all cases, nitrogen showed a higher removal as compared to phosphorous and sulfur.
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16
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Mo Y, Du M, Cui S, Wang H, Zhao X, Zhang M, Li J. Simultaneously enhancing degradation of refractory organics and achieving nitrogen removal by coupling denitrifying biocathode with MnO x/Ti anode. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 402:123467. [PMID: 32712363 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
To simultaneously remove carbon and nitrogen from refractory organic wastewater, this study couples the denitrifying biocathode and MnOx/Ti anode to oxidize refractory organic pollutants in the anode chamber and remove NO3--N in the cathode chamber (denitrifying biocathode-electrocatalytic reactor, DBECR). After inoculation, DBECR started up at 1.3 and 1.5 V with NO3--N reduction peak appearing on the cyclic voltammetry curve and increased NO3--N removal by approximately 90 %. Compared to the electrocatalytic reactor without inoculation (ECR), NO3--N removal of DBECR significantly increased from 0.09 to 0.45 kg NO3--N/m3 NCC/d (NCC: net cathodic compartment). NO3--N removal correlated well with charges/current flowing through the circuit of DBECR, further validating the presence of electrotrophic denitrifiers. Moreover, coupling of denitrifying biocathode significantly enhanced methylene blue (MB) removal in the anode chamber (0.18 ± 0.002 and 2.92 ± 0.02 g COD/m2/d for ECR and DBECR, respectively). This was because the growth of eletrotrophic denitrifiers increased the cathodic potential and thus the potential of MnOx/Ti anode. The higher potential of MnOx/Ti anode promoted the generation of hydroxyl radicals and consequently promoted MB removal. This study demonstrated that DBECR not only realized nitrogen removal in the cathode chamber, but also enhanced refractory organic carbon degradation in the anode chamber.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinghui Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
| | - Manman Du
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Shuai Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Hong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China; School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Ming Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Jianxin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China; School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
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17
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Elmaadawy K, Liu B, Hu J, Hou H, Yang J. Performance evaluation of microbial fuel cell for landfill leachate treatment: Research updates and synergistic effects of hybrid systems. J Environ Sci (China) 2020; 96:1-20. [PMID: 32819684 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Over half of century, sanitary landfill was and is still the most economical treatment strategy for solid waste disposal, but the environmental risks associated with the leachate have brought attention of scientists for its proper treatment to avoid surface and ground water deterioration. Most of the treatment technologies are energy-negative and cost intensive processes, which are unable to meet current environmental regulations. There are continuous demands of alternatives concomitant with positive energy and high effluent quality. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were launched in the last two decades as a potential treatment technology with bioelectricity generation accompanied with simultaneous carbon and nutrient removal. This study reviews capability and mechanisms of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous removal from landfill leachate through MFC technology, as well as summarizes and discusses the recent advances of standalone and hybrid MFCs performances in landfill leachate (LFL) treatment. Recent improvements and synergetic effect of hybrid MFC technology upon the increasing of power densities, organic and nutrient removal, and future challenges were discussed in details.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Elmaadawy
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment, Disposal and Recycling, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Bingchuan Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment, Disposal and Recycling, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Jingping Hu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment, Disposal and Recycling, Wuhan 430074, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Huijie Hou
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment, Disposal and Recycling, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jiakuan Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment, Disposal and Recycling, Wuhan 430074, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China
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18
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Abstract
Nitrogenous compounds attract great attention because of their environmental impact and harmfulness to the health of human beings. Various biological technologies have been developed to reduce the environmental risks of nitrogenous pollutants. Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) are considered to be a novel biological technology for removing nitrogenous contaminants by virtue of their advantages, such as low energy requirement and capacity for treating wastewaters with a low C/N ratio. Therefore, increasing attention has been given to carry out biological processes related to nitrogen removal with the aid of cathodic biofilms in BESs. Prior studies have evaluated the feasibility of conventional biological processes including nitrification, denitrification, and anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox), separately or combined together, to remove nitrogenous compounds with the help of BESs. The present review summarizes the progress of developments in BESs in terms of the biological process, cathodic biofilm, and affecting factors for efficient nitrogen removal.
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19
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Tian S, He J, Huang H, Song TS, Wu X, Xie J, Zhou W. Perovskite-Based Multifunctional Cathode with Simultaneous Supplementation of Substrates and Electrons for Enhanced Microbial Electrosynthesis of Organics. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:30449-30456. [PMID: 32558536 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c07910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) is an electricity-driven technology for the microbial reduction of CO2 to organic commodities. However, the limited solubility of CO2 in a solution and the inefficient electron transfer make it impossible for microorganisms to obtain an efficient surface for catalytic interaction, thus resulting in the low efficiency of MES. To address this, we introduce a multifunctional perovskite-based cathode material Pr0.5(Ba0.5Sr0.5)0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ-carbon felt (Pr0.5BSCF-CF), which provides a simultaneously significant increase in CO2 absorption and hydrogen production. As a result, the volumetric acetate production rate of MES obtained by Pr0.5BSCF-CF is 0.24 ± 0.01 g L-1 day-1, and it achieves a maximum acetate titer of 13.74 ± 0.20 g L-1 within 70 days. An adequate supply of CO2 and H2 also provides a sufficient amount of substrates and energy for the self-replication of the biocatalysts in the MES reactor. This effect not only increases the amount of biocatalysts but also optimizes the functions of the biocatalysts; the above benefits further improve the production efficiency of the MES system. This strategy demonstrates that the development of perovskite-based multifunctional cathodes with a simultaneous supplementation of substrates and electrons is a promising approach toward improving the MES efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihao Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
- College of Life Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Juan He
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Haifeng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
- College of Life Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Tian-Shun Song
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
- College of Life Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
- Jiangsu Branch of China Academy of Science & Technology Development, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China
| | - Xinhao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
- College of Life Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
- Jiangsu Branch of China Academy of Science & Technology Development, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
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20
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Dong J, Wu Y, Wang C, Lu H, Li Y. Three-dimensional electrodes enhance electricity generation and nitrogen removal of microbial fuel cells. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2020; 43:2165-2174. [PMID: 32642906 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-020-02402-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
One of the critical problems for practical application of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) is the poor electron transfer between microbial cells and anode. Hence, good biocompatibility and high specific surface area of electrodes are indispensable for MFC scale-up. In this study, three-dimensional electrode MFC (3DEMFC) was developed by filling biochar between anode and cathode. Three types of biochar electrodes (biochar, biochar and zeolite mixture, and MgO-modified biochar) were employed, and the performance of 3DEMFCs treating nitrogen in wastewater was investigated. The results showed that the highest power density of MFCs was 4.45 ± 0.21 W m-3 achieved by 3DEMFC filled with MgO-modified biochar, and the overall power generation of 3DEMFCs (2.40 ± 0.28 ~ 4.45 ± 0.21 W m-3) was higher than that of MFC without biochar (1.31 ± 0.24 W m-3). The linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) results also demonstrated biochar addition to MFC was conducive to electron transfer between microbes and anode and MgO-modified biochar presented the highest coulombs transfer ability. Moreover, the highest removal efficiencies of ammonium, total nitrogen, and COD (93.6 ± 3.2%, 84.8 ± 2%, and 91.6 ± 1.3%, respectively) were achieved by 3DEMFC containing MgO-modified biochar, and simultaneous short-cut nitrification and denitrification were observed in MFCs. Furthermore, the SEM images displayed the bacteria adhesion on biochar and the biofilm dry weights of MgO-modified biochar after experiment was the highest of 103 ± 4 mg g-1 among three kinds of biochar electrodes. Therefore, the power generation and nitrogen removal conspicuously enhanced in 3DEMFCs and biochar exhibited excellent biocompatibility and distinct electrochemical performance for MFC practical applications in wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Dong
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.,Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130021, China.,National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Petrochemical Contaminated Site Control and Remediation Technology, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Yue Wu
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.,Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130021, China.,National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Petrochemical Contaminated Site Control and Remediation Technology, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Chengye Wang
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.,Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130021, China.,National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Petrochemical Contaminated Site Control and Remediation Technology, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Haojie Lu
- Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
| | - Yan Li
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. .,Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130021, China. .,National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Petrochemical Contaminated Site Control and Remediation Technology, Changchun, 130021, China.
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21
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Wang Q, Gao Y, Huang H, Wang L, Jin K, Chen Y. Does electrolysis facilitate simultaneous nitrogen removal and toxicity reduction of low C/N dyeing wastewater by sulfur-based denitrification biofilter? THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 722:137898. [PMID: 32199387 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Revised: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The concern about wastewater effluent toxicity has motivated the innovation of enhancement technologies on sulfur-based denitrification biofilter in recent years. Electrolysis is a common technology to reduce or remove toxic pollutants. However, the effect of electrolysis on simultaneous total nitrogen (TN) removal and toxicity reduction in sulfur-based denitrification biofilter has not been reported yet. Herein, for the first time, this study investigated the synergistic effects of electrolysis-induced TN removal and toxicity reduction of secondary effluent of dyeing wastewater containing 20 μg/L of nonylphenol (NP), at different carbon to nitrogen ratios (C/N) in several sulfur-based denitrification biofilters. All of the biofilters achieved the denitrification rate of 300.15 g∙N/m3∙d during the stabilization period at C/N = 5. The CSAHD (ceramisite and sulfur as filters) biofilter had highest TN removal rate to achieve the denitrification rate of 257.46 g∙N/m3·d at C/N = 2. Siderite and dolomite both facilitated TN removal efficiency by 9.3%-12.6% under low C/N ratio and acted as the buffer agent in biofilters. Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) test showed that the amount of leached heavy metals was lower than the concentration limit standard of USEPA. Electrolysis did not promote the removal of TN, however, it could reduce NP concentration and increase the biotoxicity relative inhibition rate of effluent by 12.5%-167%, and affect the functional microbial community structure. Our work clarified some misunderstandings about the application of electrolysis-based strengthening technology and enlightened the future development of simultaneous TN removal and toxicity reduction of dyeing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Yixing Environmental Research Institute of Nanjing University, Yixing 214200, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yilin Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hui Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Laichun Wang
- Yixing Environmental Research Institute of Nanjing University, Yixing 214200, Jiangsu, China
| | - Kai Jin
- Yixing Environmental Research Institute of Nanjing University, Yixing 214200, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yinguang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
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22
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Jin X, Yang N, Liu Y, Guo F, Liu H. Bifunctional cathode using a biofilm and Pt/C catalyst for simultaneous electricity generation and nitrification in microbial fuel cells. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 306:123120. [PMID: 32171176 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2019] [Revised: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Biofouling frequently causes catalyst deterioration at the cathode of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). A biofilm-covered Pt/C cathode (BPC) was fabricated via in situ cultivation of a biofilm on a Pt/C cathode (PC) in a dual-chambered MFC, which enables effective removal of NH4+-N and copious generation of electricity. Experimental results show 99% NH4+-N removal by the nitrifying bacteria that constitute 35.7% of all microorganisms on the BPC and a maximum BPC-MFC power density of 0.97 W/m2, which is comparable to that of PC-MFCs (0.99 W/m2). BPC biofilm size is restricted by the limited amount of organic material in the cathode chamber, which constrains the biomass to less than 0.3 g protein /m2. The bifunctional-cathode equipped MFC shows great promise as an energy-saving technology for wastewater treatment in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Jin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
| | - Nuan Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
| | - Yuan Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
| | - Fei Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China
| | - Hong Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China.
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23
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Guo Y, Wei X, Zhang S. Simultaneous removal of organics, sulfide and ammonium coupled with electricity generation in a loop microbial fuel cell system. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 305:123082. [PMID: 32135350 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A loop microbial fuel cell (MFC) system consisting of a denitrifying organics/sulfide removal MFC and a nitrification chamber was developed, and its performance at different feeding ratios of total organic carbon to sulfide (TOC/S) and dissolved oxygen (DO) levels of cathodic feeding were investigated. High feeding TOC/S ratio favored elemental sulfur production and anodic electron recovery. Introducing oxygen into the cathode enhanced nitrogen removal and electricity generation but hindered elemental sulfur production. At the optimal feeding TOC/S mass ratio of 4.69 and cathodic feeding DO of 4.2 mg/L, 100% of TOC, 100% of sulfide and 82.6 ± 0.9% of total nitrogen were removed, achieving a sulfur production percentage of 35.1 ± 4.4% and a coulombic efficiency of 53.0 ± 2.2%. Cathodic nitrogen removal was catalyzed by denitrifiers, nitrifiers and anammox bacteria. This work provided a novel approach for simultaneously removing organics, sulfide and ammonium coupled with electricity generation from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Guo
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Xia Wei
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Shaohui Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
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24
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Sima W, Ma R, Yin F, Zou H, Li H, Ai H, Ai T. Prompt nitrogen removal by controlling the oxygen concentration in sediment microbial fuel cell systems: the electrons allocation and its microbial mechanism. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2020; 81:1209-1220. [PMID: 32597407 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
It has been proved that the nitrogen can be removed from the sediment in a sediment microbial fuel cell system (SMFCs), but the competition between nitrate and oxygen for electrons would be a key factor that would affect the removal efficiency, and its mechanism is not clear. Based on organic sediment fuel, an SMFC was constructed, and the influence of dissolved oxygen (DO) on nitrogen transformation and cathodic microbial communities was investigated. The results showed that the best total nitrogen removal efficiency of 60.55% was achieved at DO level of 3 mg/L. High DO concentration affected the removal efficiency through the electrons' competition with nitrate, while low DO concentration suppressed the nitrification. Comamonas, Diaphorobacter and Brevundimonas were the three dominant genera responsible for denitrification at DO concentration of 3 mg/L in this study. The establishment of SMFCs for nitrogen removal by regulating DO level would offer a promising method for sediment treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiping Sima
- Department of Civil Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 400045, China
| | - Ruixiang Ma
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China E-mail:
| | - Feixian Yin
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China E-mail:
| | - Haodong Zou
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China E-mail:
| | - Hong Li
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China E-mail:
| | - Hainan Ai
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China E-mail:
| | - Tao Ai
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China E-mail:
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Electron transfer mechanisms, characteristics and applications of biological cathode microbial fuel cells – A mini review. ARAB J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Chen Z, Zhang S, Zhong L. Simultaneous sulfide removal, nitrogen removal and electricity generation in a coupled microbial fuel cell system. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 291:121888. [PMID: 31374413 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A coupled microbial fuel cell (MFC) system, consisting of a nitrifying sulfide removal MFC and a denitrifying sulfide removal MFC, was assembled to simultaneously treat ammonium and sulfide in wastewater. It provided a promising approach to recover electricity from wastewater containing sulfide and ammonium. Considering both substrate removal and electricity generation performance, the desirable feeding S/N molar ratio was deemed as 3 and the optimal temperature was found to be 30 °C. Under this condition, the coupled MFC achieved a sum coulomb production of 554.8 C/d, a total nitrogen removal efficiency of 58.7 ± 1.3% and a sulfur production percent of 27.4 ± 0.4-33.3 ± 0.9%. The introduction of nitrifiers and electroactive oxic microbes from the oxic-cathode chamber into the anoxic-cathode chamber favored nitrogen removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Chen
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Shaohui Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
| | - Liuxiang Zhong
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
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Huang L, Tian F, Pan Y, Shan L, Shi Y, Logan BE. Mutual benefits of acetate and mixed tungsten and molybdenum for their efficient removal in 40 L microbial electrolysis cells. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 162:358-368. [PMID: 31295655 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 06/24/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Practical application of metallurgical microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) requires efficient removal of metals and organics in larger reactors. A 40 L cylindrical single-chamber MEC fed acetate was used to achieve high removals of W(VI) and Mo(VI). In the presence of both metals, there were nearly complete removals of W (97 ‒ 98%), Mo (98 ‒ 99%), and acetate (95 ‒ 96%), along with a low level of hydrogen production (0.0037-0.0039 L/L/d) at a hydraulic residence time (HRT) of 2 d (influent ratios of W:Mo:acetate of 0.5:1.0:24 mM). The final concentrations of these conditions were sufficient to meet national wastewater discharge standards. In the controls with individual metals or acetate, lower contaminant removals were obtained (W, 2 ‒ 4%; Mo, 3 ‒ 5%, acetate, 36 ‒ 39%). Metals removal in all cases was primarily due to the biocathodes rather than the bioanodes. The presence of metals decreased microbial diversity on the anodes and increased diversity on the cathodes, based on analysis at the phylum, class and genus levels, as a function of HRT and influent concentration. This study demonstrated the feasibility of larger-scale single-chamber MECs for efficient treatment of W and Mo, moving metallurgical MECs closer to commercialization for wastewater treatment of these two metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Huang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
| | - Fuping Tian
- College of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Yuzhen Pan
- College of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Liyuan Shan
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Yong Shi
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Bruce E Logan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
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Wang SY, Yang XY, Meng HS, Zhang YC, Li XY, Xu J. Enhanced denitrification by nano ɑ-Fe 2O 3 induced self-assembled hybrid biofilm on particle electrodes of three-dimensional biofilm electrode reactors. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2019; 125:142-151. [PMID: 30716574 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2018] [Revised: 01/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Three-dimensional biofilm electrode reactors (3D-BERs) represent a novel technology for wastewater denitrification. Formation of mature electroactive biofilm on particle electrodes is crucial to realize successful denitrification in 3D-BERs. However, long start-up time and low electroactivity of the biofilm formed on particle electrodes limit the further application of 3D-BERs in wastewater treatment. In this work, self-assembled hybrid biofilms (SAHB) was cultivated on granular activate carbon particle electrodes of the 3D-BER by assembling nano ɑ-Fe2O3 into the biofilm. ɑ-Fe2O3 was selected due to its high affinity to bacterial outer-membrane cytochromes, an important mediator for microbial electron transfer. SAHB formed on particle electrodes were characterized and the denitrification performance of 3D-BERs was also investigated. Results indicate that nano ɑ-Fe2O3 plays positive roles in the start-up of 3D-BER, which captures more microbes into SAHB and constructs thick biofilm on particle electrodes. Special microorganisms with denitrification function related with genera of Hydrogenophaga and Opitutus are distinctively enriched in SAHB. Nano ɑ-Fe2O3 induced SAHB exhibit superior denitrification performance compared to natural biofilm. The average denitrification rate increases from 0.62 mg total nitrogen/L/h for natural biofilm to 1.73 mg total nitrogen/L/h for SAHB, mainly ascribed to accelerated nitrites reduction. Our work provides new technical solution to enhance nitrates removal in 3D-BERs and brings deep insights into application of bio-electrochemical system in wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Yuan Wang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xue-Yuan Yang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui-Shan Meng
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan-Chen Zhang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiu-Yan Li
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Juan Xu
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China; Institute of Eco-Chongming, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
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Tian S, Wang H, Dong Z, Yang Y, Yuan H, Huang Q, Song TS, Xie J. Mo 2C-induced hydrogen production enhances microbial electrosynthesis of acetate from CO 2 reduction. BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS 2019; 12:71. [PMID: 30976321 PMCID: PMC6442412 DOI: 10.1186/s13068-019-1413-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) is a biocathode-driven process, in which electroautotrophic microorganisms can directly uptake electrons or indirectly via H2 from the cathode as energy sources and CO2 as only carbon source to produce chemicals. RESULTS This study demonstrates that a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalyst can enhance MES performance. An active HER electrocatalyst molybdenum carbide (Mo2C)-modified electrode was constructed for MES. The volumetric acetate production rate of MES with 12 mg cm-2 Mo2C was 0.19 ± 0.02 g L-1 day-1, which was 2.1 times higher than that of the control. The final acetate concentration reached 5.72 ± 0.6 g L-1 within 30 days, and coulombic efficiencies of 64 ± 0.7% were yielded. Furthermore, electrochemical study, scanning electron microscopy, and microbial community analyses suggested that Mo2C can accelerate the release of hydrogen, promote the formation of biofilms and regulate the mixed microbial flora. CONCLUSION Coupling a HER catalyst to a cathode of MES system is a promising strategy for improving MES efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihao Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
- College of Life Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Haoqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
- College of Life Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiwei Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
- College of Life Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yang Yang
- Jiangsu Branch of China Academy of Science & Technology Development, Nanjing, 210008 People’s Republic of China
| | - Hao Yuan
- Jiangsu Branch of China Academy of Science & Technology Development, Nanjing, 210008 People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiong Huang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control (AEMPC), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044 People’s Republic of China
| | - Tian-shun Song
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
- College of Life Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Branch of China Academy of Science & Technology Development, Nanjing, 210008 People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control (AEMPC), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044 People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingjing Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
- College of Life Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Branch of China Academy of Science & Technology Development, Nanjing, 210008 People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing, 211816 People’s Republic of China
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Mukherjee P, Saravanan P. Perspective View on Materialistic, Mechanistic and Operating Challenges of Microbial Fuel Cell on Commercialisation and Their Way Ahead. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Priya Mukherjee
- Environmental Nanotechnology LaboratoryDepartment of Environmental Science and EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology [ISM], Dhanbad Dhanbad- 826004 Jharkhand India
| | - Pichiah Saravanan
- Environmental Nanotechnology LaboratoryDepartment of Environmental Science and EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology [ISM], Dhanbad Dhanbad- 826004 Jharkhand India
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Goglio A, Tucci M, Rizzi B, Colombo A, Cristiani P, Schievano A. Microbial recycling cells (MRCs): A new platform of microbial electrochemical technologies based on biocompatible materials, aimed at cycling carbon and nutrients in agro-food systems. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 649:1349-1361. [PMID: 30308905 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 08/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This article reviews the mechanisms that drive nutrients and carbon sequestration from wastewaters by microbial electrochemical technologies (METs). In this framework, a new generation of METs is also presented (to be called microbial recycling cells, MRCs), based on 100%-recyclable materials (biomass-derived char coal, clay, terracotta, paper, ligno-cellulosic plant materials, etc.), which can act as bio-electrodes, separators and structural frames. In traditional METs architectures (based on technological materials such as carbon cloths, plastic panels, membranes, binders), inorganic salts precipitation and adsorption, as well as biofouling due to organic-matter deposition, are considered as main drawbacks that clog and hinder the systems over relatively short periods. In MRCs, these mechanisms should be maximized, instead of being avoided. In this perspective, both inorganic and organic forms of the main nutrients are sequestered from wastewater and deposited on METs modules. Once the systems become saturated, they can entirely be recycled as agricultural soil conditioners or as base for organic-mineral fertilizers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Goglio
- e-BioCenter, Department of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Matteo Tucci
- e-BioCenter, Department of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Bruno Rizzi
- e-BioCenter, Department of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Colombo
- e-BioCenter, Department of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | | | - Andrea Schievano
- e-BioCenter, Department of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.
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32
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Scale up of Microbial Fuel Cell Stack System for Residential Wastewater Treatment in Continuous Mode Operation. WATER 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/w11020217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The most important operational expense during wastewater treatment is electricity for pumping and aeration. Therefore, this work evaluated operational parameters and contaminant removal efficiency of a microbial fuel cell stack system (MFCSS) that uses no electricity. This system consists of (i) septic tank primary treatment, (ii) chamber for secondary treatment containing 18 MFCs, coupled to an energy-harvesting circuit (EHC) that stores the electrons produced by anaerobic respiration, and (iii) gravity-driven disinfection (sodium hypochlorite 5%). The MFCSS operated during 60 days (after stabilization period) and it was gravity-fed with real domestic wastewater from a house (5 inhabitants). The flow rate was 600 ± 100 L∙d−1. The chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorous were measured in effluent, with values of 100 ± 10; 12 ± 2; 9.6 ± 0.5 and 4 ± 0.2 mg∙L−1, and removal values of 86%, 87%, 84% and 64%, respectively. Likewise, an EHC (ultra-low energy consumption) was built with 6.3 V UCC® 4700 µF capacitors that harvested and stored energy from MFCs in parallel. Energy management was programmed on a microcontroller Atmega 328PB®. The water quality of the treated effluent complied with the maximum levels set by the Mexican Official Standard NOM-001-SEMARNAT-1996-C. A cost analysis showed that MFCSS could be competitive as a sustainable and energy-efficient technology for real domestic wastewater treatment.
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33
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Zhou Y, Zhao S, Yin L, Zhang J, Bao Y, Shi H. Development of a Novel Membrane-less Microbial Fuel Cell (ML-MFC) with a Sandwiched Nitrifying Chamber for Efficient Wastewater Treatment. ELECTROANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuhong Zhou
- Department of Environmental Engineering; Zhejiang University; Yuhangtang Road 866# Hangzhou 310058 China
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety of Zhejiang Province; Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Simeng Zhao
- Department of Environmental Engineering; Zhejiang University; Yuhangtang Road 866# Hangzhou 310058 China
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety of Zhejiang Province; Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Lu Yin
- Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power; Hangzhou 310000 China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering; Zhejiang University; Yuhangtang Road 866# Hangzhou 310058 China
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety of Zhejiang Province; Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Yue Bao
- Zhejiang Province Environmental Science and Technology Co., Ltd.; Hangzhou 311100 China
| | - Huixiang Shi
- Department of Environmental Engineering; Zhejiang University; Yuhangtang Road 866# Hangzhou 310058 China
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety of Zhejiang Province; Hangzhou 310058 China
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Zuo K, Chen M, Liu F, Xiao K, Zuo J, Cao X, Zhang X, Liang P, Huang X. Coupling microfiltration membrane with biocathode microbial desalination cell enhances advanced purification and long-term stability for treatment of domestic wastewater. J Memb Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Hassan M, Wei H, Qiu H, Su Y, Jaafry SWH, Zhan L, Xie B. Power generation and pollutants removal from landfill leachate in microbial fuel cell: Variation and influence of anodic microbiomes. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 247:434-442. [PMID: 28965074 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Revised: 09/15/2017] [Accepted: 09/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
MFC was studied using young and old landfill leachate substrate to remove pollutants and produce renewable energy coupled with study of anodic microbiomes. The power output of 96.8mWm-2 with COD removal of 90.0±1.2% was achieved at 60% young leachate in batch mode, which decreased to 75mWm-2 having 55.5% COD abatement in continuous mode employing 100% young leachate. Power production using simulated wastewater without organic source proved that ammonium could also serve as fuel in MFC. The high ammonium dosage increased the overall system performance but beyond a certain limit, the inhibitory effect intensified. Nitrogen removal (66.0±3.3% NH4+-N and 86.0±0.1% NO2--N) occurred obeying different removal pathways. Sequencing analyses revealed that anammox bacteria (2%), denitrifying bacteria (5%) and electrogenic bacteria (15%) were in abundance of the microbial community in the anode. This technology can be promising for leachate treatment and power production however certain constraints still exist in pilot scale experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Hassan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Process and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecology & Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Department of Environmental Science, Karakoram International University, Main KIU Road, Gilgit 15100, Pakistan
| | - Huawei Wei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Process and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecology & Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Huijing Qiu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Process and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecology & Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yinglong Su
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Process and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecology & Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Syed Wajahat H Jaafry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Process and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecology & Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Lu Zhan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Process and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecology & Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Bing Xie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Process and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecology & Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
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Cheng HY, Tian XD, Li CH, Wang SS, Su SG, Wang HC, Zhang B, Sharif HMA, Wang AJ. Microbial Photoelectrotrophic Denitrification as a Sustainable and Efficient Way for Reducing Nitrate to Nitrogen. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2017; 51:12948-12955. [PMID: 29025260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b02557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Biological removal of nitrate, a highly concerning contaminant, is limited when the aqueous environment lacks bioavailable electron donors. In this study, we demonstrated, for the first time, that bacteria can directly use the electrons originated from the photoelectrochemical process to carry out the denitrification. In such photoelectrotrophic denitrification (PEDeN) systems (denitrification biocathode coupling with TiO2 photoanode), nitrogen removal was verified solely relying on the illumination dosing without consuming additional chemical reductant or electric power. Under the UV illumination (30 mW·cm-2, wavelength at 380 ± 20 nm), nitrate reduction in PEDeN apparently followed the first-order kinetics with a constant of 0.13 ± 0.023 h-1. Nitrate was found to be almost completely converted to nitrogen gas at the end of batch test. Compared to the electrotrophic denitrification systems driven by organics (OEDeN, biocathode/acetate consuming bioanode) or electricity (EEDeN, biocathode/abiotic anode), the denitrification rate in PEDeN equaled that in OEDeN with a COD/N ratio of 9.0 or that in EEDeN with an applied voltage at 2.0 V. This study provides a sustainable technical approach for eliminating nitrate from water. PEDeN as a novel microbial metabolism may shed further light onto the role of sunlight played in the nitrogen cycling in certain semiconductive and conductive minerals-enriched aqueous environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Yi Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Xia-Di Tian
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 19 Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chuan-Hao Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University , East Campus, No. 135 Waihuan Road, Daxuecheng District, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Shu-Sen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 19 Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shi-Gang Su
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 19 Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hong-Cheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 19 Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Hafiz Muhammad Adeel Sharif
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 19 Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ai-Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 19 Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
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Ding W, Cheng S, Yu L, Huang H. Effective swine wastewater treatment by combining microbial fuel cells with flocculation. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 182:567-573. [PMID: 28525870 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2016] [Revised: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 05/01/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) provide a cost-effective method for treating swine wastewater treatment and simultaneously producing electricity, yet they need to be combined with other wastewater treatment processes to improve the effluent water quality. In this paper, we constructed single-chamber air-cathode MFCs with a compact configuration for nitrogen and COD removal and high electricity production and combined them with a low-cost flocculation process to discharge higher quality wastewater. We show that MFCs could remove ammonia at a rate of 269.2 ± 0.5 g m-3 d-1 (99.1± 0.1% ammonia removal efficiency) with a maximum power density of 37.5 W m-3 and 21.6% of coulombic efficiency at a 40:60 ratio of raw swine wastewater to denitrification effluent of swine wastewater. Up to 82.5 ± 0.5% COD could be removed with MFCs, from 2735 ± 15 mg L-1 to 480 ± 15 mg L-1, and flocculation further reduced levels to 90 ± 1 mg L-1 for a 96.6 ± 0.2% overall COD removal efficiency of the combination technology. Cost analysis of the combined MFC and flocculation process showed a net economic benefit of $ 0.026 m-3. In summary, this novel combination wastewater treatment method provides an effective way to treat swine wastewater to low pollutant levels in the effluent at low cost (a net gain).
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijun Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Department of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
| | - Shaoan Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Department of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China.
| | - Liliang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Department of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
| | - Haobin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Department of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
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Wang L, Xie B, Gao N, Min B, Liu H. Urea removal coupled with enhanced electricity generation in single-chambered microbial fuel cells. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:20401-20408. [PMID: 28707242 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9689-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Accepted: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
High concentration of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) in the form of urea is known to inhibit the performance of many biological wastewater treatment processes. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have great potential for TAN removal due to its unique oxic/anoxic environment. In this study, we demonstrated that increased urea (TAN) concentration up to 3940 mg/L did not inhibit power output of single-chambered MFCs, but enhanced power generation by 67% and improved coulombic efficiency by 78% compared to those obtained at 80 mg/L of TAN. Over 80% of nitrogen removal was achieved at TAN concentration of 2630 mg/L. The increased nitrogen removal coupled with significantly enhanced coulombic efficiency, which was observed for the first time, indicates the possibility of a new electricity generation mechanism in MFCs: direct oxidation of ammonia for power generation. This study also demonstrates the great potential of using one MFC reactor to achieve simultaneous electricity generation and urea removal from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luguang Wang
- Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Beizhen Xie
- Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Ningshengjie Gao
- Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Booki Min
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1 Seocheon-dong, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 446-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong Liu
- Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
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Ucar D, Zhang Y, Angelidaki I. An Overview of Electron Acceptors in Microbial Fuel Cells. Front Microbiol 2017; 8:643. [PMID: 28469607 PMCID: PMC5395574 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 03/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFC) have recently received increasing attention due to their promising potential in sustainable wastewater treatment and contaminant removal. In general, contaminants can be removed either as an electron donor via microbial catalyzed oxidization at the anode or removed at the cathode as electron acceptors through reduction. Some contaminants can also function as electron mediators at the anode or cathode. While previous studies have done a thorough assessment of electron donors, cathodic electron acceptors and mediators have not been as well described. Oxygen is widely used as an electron acceptor due to its high oxidation potential and ready availability. Recent studies, however, have begun to assess the use of different electron acceptors because of the (1) diversity of redox potential, (2) needs of alternative and more efficient cathode reaction, and (3) expanding of MFC based technologies in different areas. The aim of this review was to evaluate the performance and applicability of various electron acceptors and mediators used in MFCs. This review also evaluated the corresponding performance, advantages and disadvantages, and future potential applications of select electron acceptors (e.g., nitrate, iron, copper, perchlorate) and mediators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deniz Ucar
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Harran UniversitySanliurfa, Turkey.,GAP Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Center, Harran UniversitySanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Yifeng Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of DenmarkLyngby, Denmark
| | - Irini Angelidaki
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of DenmarkLyngby, Denmark
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40
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Bao R, Zhang S, Zhao L, Zhong L. Simultaneous sulfide removal, nitrification, and electricity generation in a microbial fuel cell equipped with an oxic cathode. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:5326-5334. [PMID: 28013461 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-8238-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2016] [Accepted: 12/09/2016] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
With sulfide as an anodic electron donor and ammonium as a cathodic substrate, the feasibility of simultaneous sulfide removal, nitrification, and electricity generation was investigated in a microbial fuel cell (MFC) equipped with an oxic cathode. Successful simultaneous sulfide removal, nitrification, and electricity generation in this MFC were achieved in 35 days, with the sulfide and ammonium removal percent of 92.7 ± 1.4 and 96.4 ± 0.3%, respectively. The maximum power density increased, but the internal resistance decreased with the increase of feeding sulfide concentration from 62.9 ± 0.3 to 238.5 ± 0.2 mg S/L. Stable ammonium removal with complete nitrification, preparing for future denitrification, was obtained throughout the current study. Sulfide removal loading significantly increased with the increase of feeding sulfide concentration at each external resistance, but no significant correlation between sulfide removal loading and external resistance was found at each feeding sulfide concentration. The charge recovery and anodic coulombic efficiency (CE) significantly decreased with the increase of external resistance. High feeding sulfide concentration led to low anodic CE. Granular sulfur deposition was found on the anode graphite fiber. The appropriate feeding sulfide concentration for sulfide removal and sulfur deposition was deemed to be 178.0 ± 1.7 mg S/L, achieving a sulfur deposition percent of 69.7 ± 0.6%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renbing Bao
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Shaohui Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
| | - Li Zhao
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Liuxiang Zhong
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
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Wang H, Liu J, He W, Qu Y, Li D, Feng Y. Energy-positive nitrogen removal from reject water using a tide-type biocathode microbial electrochemical system. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 222:317-325. [PMID: 27728834 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Revised: 09/20/2016] [Accepted: 09/21/2016] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A tide-type biocathode microbial electrochemical system (TBMES) employing intermittent air accessible method was constructed for simultaneous carbon and nitrogen removal. The nitrification and denitrification processes occurred in cathode chamber were enhanced by raising frequency of catholyte feeding-draining process and lowering external resistance. At external resistance of 5Ω and frequency of 8cph, the TBMES removed 99.3±0.3% of COD and 57.7±1.1% of total nitrogen when treating synthetic medium with COD/N ratio of 3.0, concomitantly, a maximum power density of 10.6Wm-3 was achieved. Comparable performances were obtained for reject water treatment with a relatively lower COD/N ratio of 2.5, which were 88.6±1.3%, 53.2±3.8% and 8.9±0.2Wm-3 for COD removal, total nitrogen removal and maximum power density. The feeding-draining process consumed 14.3% of the total energy produced, and thus obviated energy-intensive aeration and achieved net energy output.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiman Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Jia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Weihua He
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China.
| | - Youpeng Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China; School of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 2 Yikuang Street, Nangang District, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Da Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Yujie Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150090, China
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Zhou Y, Zhou G, Yin L, Guo J, Wan X, Shi H. High-Performance Carbon Anode Derived from Sugarcane for Packed Microbial Fuel Cells. ChemElectroChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuhong Zhou
- Department of Environmental Engineering; Zhejiang University; Yuhangtang Road 866# Hangzhou 310058 China
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety of Zhejiang Province; Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Guowang Zhou
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering; Institute of Environment and Ecology, Powerchina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited; Hangzhou 310000 China
| | - Lu Yin
- Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power; Hangzhou 310000 China
| | - Jinyi Guo
- College of Chemical Engineering and Modern Materials; Shangluo University; Shangluo 726000 China
| | - Xiankai Wan
- Department of Environmental Engineering; Zhejiang University; Yuhangtang Road 866# Hangzhou 310058 China
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety of Zhejiang Province; Hangzhou 310058 China
| | - Huixiang Shi
- Department of Environmental Engineering; Zhejiang University; Yuhangtang Road 866# Hangzhou 310058 China
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety of Zhejiang Province; Hangzhou 310058 China
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Zhao H, Zhao J, Li F, Li X. Performance of Denitrifying Microbial Fuel Cell with Biocathode over Nitrite. Front Microbiol 2016; 7:344. [PMID: 27047462 PMCID: PMC4801849 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Accepted: 03/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) with nitrite as an electron acceptor in cathode provided a new technology for nitrogen removal and electricity production simultaneously. The influences of influent nitrite concentration and external resistance on the performance of denitrifying MFC were investigated. The optimal effectiveness were obtained with the maximum total nitrogen (TN) removal rate of 54.80 ± 0.01 g m(-3) d(-1). It would be rather desirable for the TN removal than electricity generation at lower external resistance. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis suggested that Proteobacteria was the predominant phylum, accounting for 35.72%. Thiobacillus and Afipia might benefit to nitrite removal. The presence of nitrifying Devosia indicated that nitrite was oxidized to nitrate via a biochemical mechanism in the cathode. Ignavibacterium and Anaerolineaceae was found in the cathode as a heterotrophic bacterium with sodium acetate as substrate, which illustrated that sodium acetate in anode was likely permeated through proton exchange membrane to the cathode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Zhao
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang'an UniversityXi'an, China; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze UniversityHeze, China
| | - Jianqiang Zhao
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang'an University Xi'an, China
| | - Fenghai Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University Heze, China
| | - Xiaoling Li
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang'an University Xi'an, China
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44
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Zhu G, Chen G, Yu R, Li H, Wang C. Enhanced simultaneous nitrification/denitrification in the biocathode of a microbial fuel cell fed with cyanobacteria solution. Process Biochem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2015.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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45
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Watanabe T, Kubota K. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2016; 84:99-103. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.84.99] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] Open
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46
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Sun H, Xu S, Zhuang G, Zhuang X. Performance and recent improvement in microbial fuel cells for simultaneous carbon and nitrogen removal: A review. J Environ Sci (China) 2016; 39:242-248. [PMID: 26899662 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2015.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Revised: 12/03/2015] [Accepted: 12/16/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have become a promising technology for wastewater treatment accompanying electricity generation. Carbon and nitrogen removal can be achieved by utilizing the electron transfer between the anode and cathode in an MFC. However, large-scale power production and high removal efficiency must be achieved at a low cost to make MFCs practical and economically competitive in the future. This article reviews the principles, feasibility and bottlenecks of MFCs for simultaneous carbon and nitrogen removal, the recent advances and prospective strategies for performance improvement, as well as the involved microbes and electron transfer mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haishu Sun
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Shengjun Xu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Guoqiang Zhuang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Xuliang Zhuang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
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47
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Doherty L, Zhao Y, Zhao X, Hu Y, Hao X, Xu L, Liu R. A review of a recently emerged technology: Constructed wetland--Microbial fuel cells. WATER RESEARCH 2015; 85:38-45. [PMID: 26295937 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2015] [Revised: 07/22/2015] [Accepted: 08/07/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Constructed wetlands (CWs) and microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are compatible technologies since both are reliant on the actions of bacteria to remove contaminants from wastewater. MFCs require the anode to remain anaerobic with the cathode exposed to oxygen while these redox conditions can develop naturally in CWs. For this reason, research into combining the two technologies (termed as CW-MFC) has emerged in recent years with the aim of improving the wastewater treatment capacity of wetlands while simultaneously producing electrical power. Based on the published work (although limited), this review aims to provide a timely, current state-of-the-art in CW-MFC while exploring future challenges and research directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam Doherty
- UCD Dooge Centre for Water Resource Research, School of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Yaqian Zhao
- UCD Dooge Centre for Water Resource Research, School of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecology in Arid Areas (Ministry of Education), Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China.
| | - Xiaohong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecology in Arid Areas (Ministry of Education), Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Yuansheng Hu
- Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture/Beijing Climate Change Research and Education Centre, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Xiaodi Hao
- Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture/Beijing Climate Change Research and Education Centre, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Lei Xu
- UCD Dooge Centre for Water Resource Research, School of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Ranbin Liu
- UCD Dooge Centre for Water Resource Research, School of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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48
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Shin JW, Seo SJ, Maitlo HA, Park JY. The enhancement of ammonium removal from ethanolamine wastewater using air-cathode microbial fuel cells coupled to ferric reduction. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 190:466-473. [PMID: 25804534 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2014] [Revised: 03/07/2015] [Accepted: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A microbial fuel cell (MFC) with biological Fe(III) reduction was implemented for simultaneous ethanolamine (ETA) degradation and electrical energy generation. In the feasibility experiment using acetate as a substrate in a single-chamber MFC with goethite and ammonium at a ratio of 3.0(mol/mol), up to 96.1% of the ammonium was removed through the novel process related to Fe(III). In addition, the highest voltage output (0.53V) and maximum power density (0.49Wm(-2)) were obtained. However, the ammonium removal and electrical performance decreased as acetate was replaced with ETA. In the long-term experiment, the electrical performance markedly decreased where the voltage loss increased due to Fe deposition on the membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ja-Won Shin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-Dong, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok-Ju Seo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-Dong, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hubdar Ali Maitlo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-Dong, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo-Yang Park
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-Dong, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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49
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Guo F, Fu G, Zhang Z. Performance of mixed-species biocathode microbial fuel cells using saline mustard tuber wastewater as self-buffered catholyte. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 180:137-143. [PMID: 25596493 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2014] [Revised: 11/28/2014] [Accepted: 11/30/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Mixed-species biocathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were constructed. Mustard tuber wastewater (MTWW) was used as catholyte. Simultaneous organic matters and nitrogen removal at the cathode was observed, and majority of contaminants reduced were accomplished within acclimating period (AP). Concerning nitrogen removal, aerobic and anaerobic microenvironment could be formed within the cathodic biofilms, and both heterotrophic denitrification and bioelectrochemical denitrification were involved. Also, it was demonstrated that organic matters and ammonium could have detrimental effects on voltage output, but it could retrieve finally. Similar maximum power densities were obtained during stage1 (1.20Wm(-3)), stage2 (1.24Wm(-3)) and stage3 (1.32Wm(-3)). However, overpotential for oxygen reduction was investigated due to lower bacteria activity at cathode, which could major limitation for energy recovery. Considering similar performance of MFCs during different stages, it could be concluded that MTWW was adequately self-buffered when used as catholyte at mixed-species biocathodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Guo
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Guokai Fu
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| | - Zhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
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50
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Rezaee A, Safari M, Hossini H. Bioelectrochemical denitrification using carbon felt/multiwall carbon nanotube. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2015; 36:1057-1062. [PMID: 25295616 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2014.974680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to enhance the efficiency of a bioelectrochemical denitrification process using a biocathode of carbon felt (CF)/multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composite. The efficiency of the bioelectrochemical denitrification was assessed as the function of various operational parameters, such as ORP, pH, current density, retention time and nitrate concentrations. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the biocathode surfaces revealed a homogeneous distribution of the MWCNT on the CF matrix. Optimum ORP, pH, current density and retention time were -100 mV, 7.0, 15 mA/cm2 and 6 h, respectively. The highest nitrate removal efficiency at the optimum condition was 92.7% for CF/MWCNT. The reduction time for achieving the nitrate standard using CF/MWCNT was 4 h. It is proposed that the prepared nanocomposite will have the best biocathode properties in the bioelectrochemistry denitrification experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Rezaee
- a Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences , Tarbiat Modares University , Tehran , Iran
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