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Nguyen TH, Nguyen DV, Hatamoto M, Takimoto Y, Watari T, Do KU, Yamaguchi T. Harnessing iron materials for enhanced decolorization of azo dye wastewater: A comprehensive review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 258:119418. [PMID: 38897434 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Highly colored azo dye-contaminated wastewater poses significant environmental threats and requires effective treatment before discharge. The anaerobic azo dye treatment method is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution, while its time-consuming and inefficient processes present substantial challenges for industrial scaling. Thus, the use of iron materials presents a promising alternative. Laboratory studies have demonstrated that systems coupled with iron materials enhance the decolorization efficiency and reduce the processing time. To fully realize the potential of iron materials for anaerobic azo dye treatment, a comprehensive synthesis and evaluation based on individual-related research studies, which have not been conducted to date, are necessary. This review provides, for the first time, an extensive and detailed overview of the utilization of iron materials for azo dye treatment, with a focus on decolorization. It assesses the treatment potential, analyzes the influencing factors and their impacts, and proposes metabolic pathways to enhance anaerobic dye treatment using iron materials. The physicochemical characteristics of iron materials are also discussed to elucidate the mechanisms behind the enhanced bioreduction of azo dyes. This study further addresses the current obstacles and outlines future prospects for industrial-scale application of iron-coupled treatment systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thu Huong Nguyen
- Department of Science of Technology Innovation, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan
| | - Duc Viet Nguyen
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Research, Ghent University Global Campus, Incheon, Republic of Korea; Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Ghent, Belgium
| | - Masashi Hatamoto
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan
| | - Yuya Takimoto
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan
| | - Takahiro Watari
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan; School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
| | - Khac-Uan Do
- School of Environmental Science and Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam
| | - Takashi Yamaguchi
- Department of Science of Technology Innovation, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan
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Wang Z, Wang S, Zhuang W, Liu J, Meng X, Zhao X, Zheng Z, Chen S, Ying H, Cai Y. Trace elements' deficiency in energy production through methanogenesis process: Focus on the characteristics of organic solid wastes. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 878:163116. [PMID: 36996981 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Excessive or insufficient supplementation of trace elements (TEs) limits the progression of anaerobic digestion. The main reason for this is the lack of sufficient understanding of digestion substrate characteristics, which significantly affects the demand for TEs. In this review, the relationship between TEs requirements and substrate characteristics is discussed. We mainly focus on three aspects. 1) The basis for TE optimization and existing problems: The optimization of TEs often based on the total solids (TS) or volatile solids (VS) of substrates, does not fully consider substrate characteristics. 2) TE deficiency mechanisms for different types of substrates: nitrogen-rich, sulfur-rich, TE-poor, and easily hydrolyzed substrates are the four main types of substrates. The mechanisms underlying TEs deficiency in the different substrates are investigated. 3) Regulation of TE bioavailability: characteristics of substrates affect digestion parameters, which disturb the bioavailability TE. Therefore, methods for regulating bioavailability of TEs are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Dadao 100, 450001 Zhengzhou, China
| | - Shilei Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Dadao 100, 450001 Zhengzhou, China
| | - Wei Zhuang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Dadao 100, 450001 Zhengzhou, China; National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Jinle Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Dadao 100, 450001 Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xingyao Meng
- Beijing Technology and Business University, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Xiaoling Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Dadao 100, 450001 Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zehui Zheng
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Biomass Engineering Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Shanshuai Chen
- Sanya Nanfan Research Institute of Hainan University, Hainan University, Sanya 572025, China
| | - Hanjie Ying
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Dadao 100, 450001 Zhengzhou, China; National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yafan Cai
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Dadao 100, 450001 Zhengzhou, China.
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Srivastava P, Al-Obaidi SA, Webster G, Weightman AJ, Sapsford DJ. Towards passive bioremediation of dye-bearing effluents using hydrous ferric oxide wastes: Mechanisms, products and microbiology. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 317:115332. [PMID: 35617861 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel, circular economy-inspired approach for the "passive" (non-powered and reagent-free) treatment of dye-bearing effluent is presented. The treatment utilises the biogeochemical interaction of dye-bearing wastewater with hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) bearing sludges. The work presented demonstrates for the first time the reuse of HFO-rich waste sludges from potable water and mine water treatment. The waste was used directly without modification or reagent addition, as media/substrate in simple flow-through reactors for the decolourisation and biodegradation of methyl orange (MO) and mixed dyes textile effluent. Three phases of exploratory proof of concept work were undertaken. Columns containing HFO sludges were challenged with solution of MO, and MO amended with glycerol (Phase I), MO in a synthetic textile effluent recipe (Phase II), and real mixed textile effluent containing a mixture of dyes (Phase III). After an initial lag period extensive decolourisation of dye was observed in all cases at rates comparable with pure strains and engineered bioreactor processes, with evidence of biodegradation beyond simple cleavage of the mono azo chromophore and mineralisation. The microbiology of the initial sludge samples in both cases exhibited a diverse range of iron oxidising and reducing bacteria. However, post experiment the microbiology of sludge evolved from being dominated by Proteobacteria to being dominated by Firmicutes. Distinct changes in the microbial community structure were observed in post-treatment MWTS and WTWS where genera capable of iron and sulphate reduction and/or aromatic amine degradation were identified. Average nitrogen removal rates for the columns ranged from 27.8 to 194 g/m3/day which is higher than engineered sequential anaerobic-aerobic bioreactor. Postulated mechanisms for the fast anaerobic decolourisation, biodegradation, and mineralisation of the dyes (as well nitrogen transformations) include various direct and indirect enzymatic and metabolic reactions, as well as reductive attack by continuously regenerated reductants such as Fe(II), HFO bound Fe(II), FeS, and HS-. The ability of iron reducers to degrade aromatic rings is also considered important in the further biodegradation and complete mineralisation of organic carbon. The study reveals that abundant and ubiquitous HFO-rich waste sludges, can be used without amendment, as a substrate in simple flow-through bioremediation system for the decolourisation and partial biodegradation of dyes in textile effluent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pallavee Srivastava
- School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Building, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom.
| | - Safaa A Al-Obaidi
- School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Building, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
| | - Gordon Webster
- School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew J Weightman
- School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, United Kingdom
| | - Devin J Sapsford
- School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Building, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
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Zhang Y, Li T, Tian J, Zhang H, Li F, Pei J. Enhanced dewaterability of waste activated sludge by UV assisted ZVI-PDS oxidation. J Environ Sci (China) 2022; 113:152-164. [PMID: 34963525 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) assisted zero-valent iron (ZVI)-activated sodium persulfate (PDS) oxidation (UV-ZVI-PDS) was used to treat waste activated sludge (WAS) in this study. The dewaterability performance and mechanism of WAS dewatering were analyzed. The results showed that UV-ZVI-PDS can obtain better sludge dewatering performance in a wide pH range (2.0-8.0). When the molar ratio of ZVI/PDS was 0.6, UV was 254nm, PDS dosage was 200 mg/g TS (total solid), pH was 6.54, reaction time was 20 min, the CST (capillary suction time) and SRF (specific resistance to filtration) were decreased by 64.0% and 78.2%, respectively. The molar ratio of ZVI/PDS used in this paper is much lower than that of literatures, and the contents of total Fe and Fe2+ in sludge supernatant remained at a low level, as 3.7 mg/L and 0.0 mg/L. The analysis of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and particle size distribution showed that the EPS could be effectively destroyed by UV-ZVI-PDS, the sludge flocs broken down into smaller particles, cracks and holes appeared, and then the bound water was released. At the same time, the highly hydrophilic tightly bound-EPS (TB-EPS) were converted into loosely bound EPS (LB-EPS) and soluble EPS (S-EPS). During sludge pretreated by UV-ZVI-PDS, positively charged ions, such as Fe2+, Fe3+ and H+, produced in the reaction system could reduce the electronegativity of sludge surface, promote sludge particles aggregation, and then enhanced the sludge dewaterability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China.
| | - Tiantian Li
- School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Jiayu Tian
- School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Huichun Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
| | - Fen Li
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Jiahua Pei
- School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
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Wang R, Li C, Lv N, Pan X, Cai G, Ning J, Zhu G. Deeper insights into effect of activated carbon and nano-zero-valent iron addition on acidogenesis and whole anaerobic digestion. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 324:124671. [PMID: 33450626 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Conductive materials presented promising advantages for enhancing anaerobic digestion (AD) performance. This study evaluated the effects of activated carbon (AC) and nano-zero-valent iron (nZVI) on the acidogenesis and whole AD to explore their potential mechanisms. AC increased the content of lactic and propionic acids in acidogenesis. nZVI increased the production of formic acid, acetic acid and H2 in acidogenesis, thus significantly promoted the methane yield in the whole AD. Mechanism exploration proved that AC enriched Trichococcus, and norank_f__Bacteroidetes_vadinHA17, and then improved the activity of enzymes involved in the production of lactic and propionic acids. nZVI buffered the pH to increase the activity of pyruvate formate-lyase (PFL) in formic acid production. Furthermore, nZVI enriched the Methanobacterium which use H2 and formic acid as substrate. The research paves pathway for the efficient enhancement of conductive materials added novel AD process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chunxing Li
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Nan Lv
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaofang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Guanjing Cai
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Jing Ning
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Gefu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; School of Environment and Nature Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 1000872, PR China.
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6
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Qin J, Qian L, Zhang J, Zheng Y, Shi J, Shen J, Ou C. Accelerated anaerobic biodecolorization of sulfonated azo dyes by magnetite nanoparticles as potential electron transfer mediators. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 263:128048. [PMID: 33297061 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic decolorization of azo dyes has been evidenced to be an economical and effective pretreatment method, but its generally limited by the low decolorization efficiency, especially for biodecolorization sulfonated azo dyes. In this study, magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) as a conductive material, was coupled into anaerobic system for enhancing decolorization of sulfonated azo dyes, i.e., methyl orange (MO), with technology feasibility and system stability emphasized. The results showed that the anaerobic decolorization capacity was significantly enhanced with addition of MNPs (at dose of 1 g/L), where the efficiencies of MO decolorization and aromatic amines formation were as high as 97.28 ± 0.78 % and 99.44 ± 0.25%, respectively. In addition, both electron transport system activity and sludge conductivity were also significantly improved, suggesting that a direct extracellular electron transfer had been successfully established via MNPs as RMs. Under continuous-flow experiments, addition of MNPs not only improved anaerobic system resistance environmental stress (e.g., high MO concentration, low hydraulic retention time and low co-substance concentration) but also accelerated sludge granulation. The relative abundance of functional species related to dissimilatory iron reduction and MO biodegradation were also enriched under MNPs stimulation. The observed long-term stable performance suggests the full-scale application potential of this coupled system for treatment of wastewater containing sulfonated azo dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Qin
- Nantong Key Laboratory of Intelligent and New Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 222100, China
| | - Luwen Qian
- Nantong Key Laboratory of Intelligent and New Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 222100, China
| | - Juntong Zhang
- Nantong Key Laboratory of Intelligent and New Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 222100, China
| | - Yiqing Zheng
- Nantong Key Laboratory of Intelligent and New Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 222100, China
| | - Jian Shi
- Nantong Key Laboratory of Intelligent and New Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 222100, China
| | - Jinyou Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Changjin Ou
- Nantong Key Laboratory of Intelligent and New Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 222100, China.
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7
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Iron-assisted biological wastewater treatment: Synergistic effect between iron and microbes. Biotechnol Adv 2020; 44:107610. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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8
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Zhang J, Qu Y, Qi Q, Zhang P, Zhang Y, Tong YW, He Y. The bio-chemical cycle of iron and the function induced by ZVI addition in anaerobic digestion: A review. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 186:116405. [PMID: 32932096 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Zero-valent iron (ZVI) is known to be an additive in facilitating waste treatment and improving biogas production in anaerobic digestion (AD) systems. This review concentrates on the chemical cycle of iron as well as the function of the iron cycle in the removal of four kinds of pollutants: organic carbon, nitrogen, sulphur and phosphorus, which are commonly encountered in waste treatment. In recent studies, the addition of ZVI to an AD system promoted the in-situ production of CH4 from CO2, enabling carbon capture through biotechnology. Additionally, using iron-carbon microbial electrolytic cells in AD systems in order to accelerate electron transport, as well as specific pollutant degradation mechanisms, are illustrated in the present study. Particularly, the main factors affecting the removal efficiency of contaminants in a ZVI-AD system such as pH, VFA/ Alkalinity (ALK), oxidation-reduction potential and particle size are reviewed. According to the above characteristics, combined with technical model and economic analyses, an AD system based on ZVI was considered to be an economical, efficient and carbon-neutral pollutant treatment technology. Accordingly, Iron-based AD is suggested to be a promising and sustainable approach orientated to a circular economy, which may be applied to many waste treatments fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxin Zhang
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Yiyuan Qu
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qiuxian Qi
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Pengshuai Zhang
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yaobin Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, China
| | - Yen Wah Tong
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yiliang He
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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9
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Guo R, Liu X, Hu Y, Li J, Chen J, Pang L, Yang P. Stronger Stimulation of Waste Activated Sludge Anaerobic Fermentation by a Particular Amount of Micron-Sized Zero Valent Iron. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2020; 192:313-324. [PMID: 32378079 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-020-03339-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
An emerging contaminant, micron-sized zero valent iron (mZVI) has been reported to be accumulated in waste activated sludge (WAS). In the present study, the potential effects of mZVI on WAS anaerobic fermentation performance, as well as the shift of the microbial community composition and function, were assessed. Results from batch experiments indicated that a particular concentration of mZVI (1.5 g/L, in the range of 0.0 to 5.0 g/L) improved volatile fatty acids (VFA) accumulation by 4.84 times that in the control group, the ability (dosage dependent) to remove phosphorus, and the dewaterability of fermented WAS from 126 ± 5 s (control group) to 104 ± 3 s (group with 1.5 g/L mZVI). Furthermore, high-throughput sequencing revealed that mZVI had no significant impact on the shift of microbial community structure, but directly stimulated the functional performance related to anaerobic fermentation. This study will provide new insights into the mZVI application and its effect on WAS utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruyue Guo
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Xuna Liu
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Yutian Hu
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Junjie Li
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
- Melbourne School of Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Grattan Street, Parkville Victoria, Melbourne, 3010, Australia
| | - Jiahao Chen
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Lina Pang
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Ping Yang
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
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10
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Castañon D, Alvarez LH, Peña K, García-Reyes RB, Martinez CM, Pat-Espadas A. Azo dye biotransformation mediated by AQS immobilized on activated carbon cloth in the presence of microbial inhibitors. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2019; 252:1163-1169. [PMID: 31252114 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Revised: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this work, anthraquinone-2-sulfonate (AQS) was covalently immobilized onto activated carbon cloth (ACC), to be used as redox mediator for the reductive decolorization of reactive red 2 (RR2) by an anaerobic consortium. The immobilization of AQS improved the capacity of ACC to transfer electrons, evidenced by an increment of 3.29-fold in the extent of RR2 decolorization in absence of inhibitors, compared to incubations lacking AQS. Experiments conducted in the presence of vancomycin, an inhibitor of acidogenic bacteria, and with 2-bromoethane sulfonic acid (BES), an inhibitor of methanogenic archaea, revealed that acidogenic bacteria are the main responsible for RR2 biotransformation mediated by immobilized AQS. Nonetheless, the results also suggest that some methanogens are able to maintain their capacity to use immobilized AQS as an electron acceptor to sustain the decolorization process, even in the presence of BES.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Castañon
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Av. Universidad S/N, Cd. Universitaria, C.P. 66455, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Luis H Alvarez
- Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora (ITSON), Departamento de Ciencias Agronómicas y Veterinarias, 5 de Febrero 818 Sur, Centro, C.P. 85000, Cuidad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico.
| | - Karen Peña
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Av. Universidad S/N, Cd. Universitaria, C.P. 66455, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Refugio B García-Reyes
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Av. Universidad S/N, Cd. Universitaria, C.P. 66455, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Claudia M Martinez
- Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (UASLP), Facultad de Ciencias, Lateral Av. Salvador Nava Martínez S/N, Zona Universitaria, C.P. 78290, San Luis Potosí, SLP, Mexico
| | - Aurora Pat-Espadas
- Conacyt-UNAM, Instituto de Geología, Estación Regional del Noroeste (ERNO), Luis D. Colosio y Madrid S/N, C.P. 83000, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico
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11
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Prajapati KB, Singh R. Kinetic modelling of methane production during bio-electrolysis from anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and food waste. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 263:491-498. [PMID: 29775905 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2018] [Revised: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In present study batch tests were performed to investigate the enhancement in methane production under bio-electrolysis anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and food waste. The bio-electrolysis reactor system (B-EL) yield more methane 148.5 ml/g COD in comparison to reactor system without bio-electrolysis (B-CONT) 125.1 ml/g COD. Whereas bio-electrolysis reactor system (C-EL) Iron Scraps amended yield lesser methane (51.2 ml/g COD) in comparison to control bio-electrolysis reactor system without Iron scraps (C-CONT - 114.4 ml/g COD). Richard and Exponential model were best fitted for cumulative methane production and biogas production rates respectively as revealed modelling study. The best model fit for the different reactors was compared by Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). The bioelectrolysis process seems to be an emerging technology with lesser the loss in cellulase specific activity with increasing temperature from 50 to 80 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalp Bhusan Prajapati
- School of Environment and Sustainable Development, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar 382030, Gujarat, India
| | - Rajesh Singh
- School of Environment and Sustainable Development, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar 382030, Gujarat, India.
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12
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Cai Y, Zhao X, Zhao Y, Wang H, Yuan X, Zhu W, Cui Z, Wang X. Optimization of Fe 2+ supplement in anaerobic digestion accounting for the Fe-bioavailability. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 250:163-170. [PMID: 29169090 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 07/16/2017] [Accepted: 07/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Fe is widely used as an additive in anaerobic digestion, but its bioavailability and the mechanism by which it enhances digestion are unclear. In this study, sequential extraction was used to measure Fe bioavailability, while biochemical parameters, kinetics model and Q-PCR (fluorescence quantitative PCR) were used to explore its mechanism of stimulation. The results showed that sequential extraction is a suitable method to assess the anaerobic system bioavailability of Fe, which is low and fluctuates to a limited extent (1.7 to -3.1wt%), indicating that it would be easy for Fe levels to be insufficient. Methane yield increased when the added Fe2+ was 10-500mg/L. Appropriate amounts of Fe2+ accelerated the decomposition of rice straw and facilitated methanogen metabolism, thereby improving reactor performance. The modified Gompertz model better fitted the results than the first-order kinetic model. Feasibility analysis showed that addition of Fe2+ at ≤50mg/L was suitable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafan Cai
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Center of Biomass Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaoling Zhao
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Center of Biomass Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yubin Zhao
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Center of Biomass Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Hongliang Wang
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Center of Biomass Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xufeng Yuan
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Center of Biomass Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Wanbin Zhu
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Center of Biomass Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zongjun Cui
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Center of Biomass Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaofen Wang
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/Center of Biomass Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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13
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Cai Y, Hua B, Gao L, Hu Y, Yuan X, Cui Z, Zhu W, Wang X. Effects of adding trace elements on rice straw anaerobic mono-digestion: Focus on changes in microbial communities using high-throughput sequencing. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 239:454-463. [PMID: 28538201 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2017] [Revised: 04/15/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Although trace elements are known to aid anaerobic digestion, their mechanism of action is still unclear. High-throughput sequencing was used to reveal the mechanism by which adding trace elements affects microbial communities and their action. The results showed that the highest methane yields, with addition of Fe, Mo, Se and Mn were 289.2, 289.6, 285.3, 293.0mL/g volatile solids (VS), respectively. The addition of Fe, Mo, Se and Mn significantly (P<0.05) reduced the level of volatile fatty acids (VFAs). The dominant bacteria and archaea were Bacteroidetes and Methanosaeta, respectively. Compared with the proportion of Methanosaeta in the control group, treatment with added trace elements increased Methanosaeta by as much as 12.4%. Microbial community analysis indicated that adding trace elements changed the composition and diversity of archaea and bacteria. Methane yield was positively correlated with bacterial diversity and negatively correlated with archaeal diversity for most treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafan Cai
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Binbin Hua
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Lijuan Gao
- Beijing Centre for Physical and Chemical Analysis, Beijing 100089, China
| | - Yuegao Hu
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xufeng Yuan
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zongjun Cui
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Wanbin Zhu
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaofen Wang
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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14
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Li Y, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Quan X. Scaling-up of a zero valent iron packed anaerobic reactor for textile dye wastewater treatment: a potential technology for on-site upgrading and rebuilding of traditional anaerobic wastewater treatment plant. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2017; 76:823-831. [PMID: 28799929 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2017.270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a cost-effective technology for the treatment of textile dye wastewater with clear environmental benefits. However, the need to improve process feasibility of high treatment efficiency as well as to shorten hydraulic retention time has raised interest on several intensification techniques. Zero valent iron (ZVI) packed anaerobic digesters have the potential to become an on-site upgrading wastewater treatment technology through building a ZVI bed in a traditional AD plant. However, the experiences and knowledge of scale-up are limited. In this study, a pilot-scale ZVI packed upflow anaerobic sludge bed (ZVI-UASB) was built up and operated for actual dye wastewater treatment in a textile dye industrial park. Results showed that the treatment performance of this digester is higher than that of a traditional AD plant in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and color removal. During 90 days of operation, the average COD removal and color removal in ZVI-UASB was maintained at around 19% and 40%, respectively, while it was only 10% and 20%, respectively, in the traditional AD plant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China E-mail:
| | - Jingxin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China E-mail: ; NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yaobin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China E-mail:
| | - Xie Quan
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Dalian University of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China E-mail:
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15
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Xia T, Gao X, Wang C, Xu X, Zhu L. An enhanced anaerobic membrane bioreactor treating bamboo industry wastewater by bamboo charcoal addition: Performance and microbial community analysis. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 220:26-33. [PMID: 27552720 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.08.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2016] [Revised: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 08/13/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, two anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBRs) were operated for 150days to treat bamboo industry wastewater (BIWW), and one of them was enhanced with bamboo charcoal (B-AnMBR). During the steady period, average chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies of 94.5±2.9% and 89.1±3.1% were achieved in B-AnMBR and AnMBR, respectively. The addition of bamboo charcoal (BC) increased the amount of biomass and improved the performance of the systems. A higher biogas production and methane yield were also observed in B-AnMBR. Regarding the issue of membrane fouling, BC lowered the soluble microbial product (SMP) content by approximately 62.73mg/L and decreased the membrane resistance, thereby mitigating membrane fouling. Analysis of the microbial communities demonstrated that BC increased the microbial diversity and promoted the activity of Methanosaeta, Methanospirillum, and Methanobacterium, which are dominant in methane production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Xia
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xinyi Gao
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Caiqin Wang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xiangyang Xu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Liang Zhu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Water Pollution Control and Environmental Safety, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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16
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Ou C, Shen J, Zhang S, Mu Y, Han W, Sun X, Li J, Wang L. Coupling of iron shavings into the anaerobic system for enhanced 2,4-dinitroanisole reduction in wastewater. WATER RESEARCH 2016; 101:457-466. [PMID: 27295620 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Revised: 06/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/02/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Packing of iron powder into anaerobic system is attractive for enhancing removal of recalcitrant pollutants from wastewater, but is limited by various inherent drawbacks of iron powder, such as easy precipitation and poor mass transfer. To address the above issues, iron shavings were packed into an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) for enhancing 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) reduction in this study, with system stability and microbial biodiversity emphasized. The results showed that both DNAN reduction and 2,4-diaminoanisole (DAAN) formation could be notably improved in the iron shavings coupled UASB system. Moreover, the ability to resist environmental stress was also strengthened through the addition of iron shavings in the UASB reactor. Compared with a loose and rough surface of the sludge in the control UASB reactor, the sludge in the coupled system presented a compact, rigid and granular appearance under iron shavings simulation. Furthermore, high throughput sequencing analysis indicated that the diversity of microbial community in the iron shavings coupled UASB system was significantly higher than that of the control UASB reactor. Additionally, species related to DNAN reduction and methane production were enriched in the coupled system. The observed long-term stable performance highlights the full-scale application potential of iron shavings coupled anaerobic sludge process for the treatment of nitroaromatic compounds containing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changjin Ou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Jinyou Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China; Jiangsu Changhuan Environmental Science Co. LTD, Changzhou 213022, China
| | - Yang Mu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Weiqing Han
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Xiuyun Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Jiansheng Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Lianjun Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
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17
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Peng L, Liu Y, Gao SH, Chen X, Xin P, Dai X, Ni BJ. Evaluation on the Nanoscale Zero Valent Iron Based Microbial Denitrification for Nitrate Removal from Groundwater. Sci Rep 2015. [PMID: 26199053 PMCID: PMC4510576 DOI: 10.1038/srep12331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanoscale zero valent iron (NZVI) based microbial denitrification has been demonstrated to be a promising technology for nitrate removal from groundwater. In this work, a mathematical model is developed to evaluate the performance of this new technology and to provide insights into the chemical and microbial interactions in the system in terms of nitrate reduction, ammonium accumulation and hydrogen turnover. The developed model integrates NZVI-based abiotic reduction of nitrate, NZVI corrosion for hydrogen production and hydrogen-based microbial denitrification and satisfactorily describes all of the nitrate and ammonium dynamics from two systems with highly different conditions. The high NZVI corrosion rate revealed by the model indicates the high reaction rate of NZVI with water due to their large specific surface area and high surface reactivity, leading to an effective microbial nitrate reduction by utilizing the produced hydrogen. The simulation results further suggest a NZVI dosing strategy (3–6 mmol/L in temperature range of 30–40 °C, 6–10 mmol/L in temperature range of 15–30 °C and 10–14 mmol/L in temperature range of 5–15 °C) during groundwater remediation to make sure a low ammonium yield and a high nitrogen removal efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lai Peng
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Yiwen Liu
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Shu-Hong Gao
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Xueming Chen
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Pei Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaohu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
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18
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Zhou X, Wang Q, Jiang G, Liu P, Yuan Z. A novel conditioning process for enhancing dewaterability of waste activated sludge by combination of zero-valent iron and persulfate. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 185:416-420. [PMID: 25804531 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2014] [Revised: 02/11/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Improvement of sludge dewaterability is crucial for reducing the costs of sludge disposal in wastewater treatment plants. This study presents a novel conditioning method for improving waste activated sludge dewaterability by combination of persulfate and zero-valent iron. The combination of zero-valent iron (0-30g/L) and persulfate (0-6g/L) under neutral pH substantially enhanced the sludge dewaterability due to the advanced oxidization reactions. The highest enhancement of sludge dewaterability was achieved at 4g persulfate/L and 15g zero-valent iron/L, with which the capillary suction time was reduced by over 50%. The release of soluble chemical oxygen demand during the conditioning process implied the decomposition of sludge structure and microorganisms, which facilitated the improvement of dewaterability due to the release of bound water that was included in sludge structure and microorganism. Economic analysis showed that the proposed conditioning process with persulfate and ZVI is more economically favorable for improving WAS dewaterability than classical Fenton reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhou
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Qilin Wang
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Guangming Jiang
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Peng Liu
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Zhiguo Yuan
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
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19
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Liu Y, Zhang Y, Ni BJ. Zero valent iron simultaneously enhances methane production and sulfate reduction in anaerobic granular sludge reactors. WATER RESEARCH 2015; 75:292-300. [PMID: 25867207 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2014] [Revised: 02/19/2015] [Accepted: 02/25/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Zero valent iron (ZVI) packed anaerobic granular sludge reactors have been developed for improved anaerobic wastewater treatment. In this work, a mathematical model is developed to describe the enhanced methane production and sulfate reduction in anaerobic granular sludge reactors with the addition of ZVI. The model is successfully calibrated and validated using long-term experimental data sets from two independent ZVI-enhanced anaerobic granular sludge reactors with different operational conditions. The model satisfactorily describes the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, sulfate reduction and methane production data from both systems. Results show ZVI directly promotes propionate degradation and methanogenesis to enhance methane production. Simultaneously, ZVI alleviates the inhibition of un-dissociated H2S on acetogens, methanogens and sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) through buffering pH (Fe(0) + 2H(+) = Fe(2+) + H2) and iron sulfide precipitation, which improve the sulfate reduction capacity, especially under deterioration conditions. In addition, the enhancement of ZVI on methane production and sulfate reduction occurs mainly at relatively low COD/ [Formula: see text] ratio (e.g., 2-4.5) rather than high COD/ [Formula: see text] ratio (e.g., 16.7) compared to the reactor without ZVI addition. The model proposed in this work is expected to provide support for further development of a more efficient ZVI-based anaerobic granular system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Liu
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
| | - Yaobin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
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20
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Liu Y, Zhang Y, Ni BJ. Evaluating enhanced sulfate reduction and optimized volatile fatty acids (VFA) composition in anaerobic reactor by Fe (III) addition. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2015; 49:2123-2131. [PMID: 25606811 DOI: 10.1021/es504200j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic reactors with ferric iron addition have been experimentally demonstrated to be able to simultaneously improve sulfate reduction and organic matter degradation during sulfate-containing wastewater treatment. In this work, a mathematical model is developed to evaluate the impact of ferric iron addition on sulfate reduction and organic carbon removal as well as the volatile fatty acids (VFA) composition in anaerobic reactor. The model is successfully calibrated and validated using independent long-term experimental data sets from the anaerobic reactor with Fe (III) addition under different operational conditions. The model satisfactorily describes the sulfate reduction, organic carbon removal and VFA production. Results show Fe (III) addition induces the microbial reduction of Fe (III) by iron reducing bacteria (IRB), which significantly enhances sulfate reduction by sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) and subsequently changes the VFA composition to acetate-dominating effluent. Simultaneously, the produced Fe (II) from IRB can alleviate the inhibition of undissociated H2S on microorganisms through iron sulfide precipitation, resulting in further improvement of the performance. In addition, the enhancement on reactor performance by Fe (III) is found to be more significantly favored at relatively low organic carbon/SO4(2-) ratio (e.g., 1.0) than at high organic carbon/SO4(2-) ratio (e.g., 4.5). The Fe (III)-based process of this work can be easily integrated with a commonly used strategy for phosphorus recovery, with the produced sulfide being recovered and then deposited into conventional chemical phosphorus removal sludge (FePO4) to achieve FeS precipitation for phosphorus recovery while the required Fe (III) being acquired from the waste ferric sludge of drinking water treatment process, to enable maximum resource recovery/reuse while achieving high-rate sulfate removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Liu
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland , St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
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21
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Zero valent iron significantly enhances methane production from waste activated sludge by improving biochemical methane potential rather than hydrolysis rate. Sci Rep 2015; 5:8263. [PMID: 25652244 PMCID: PMC4317694 DOI: 10.1038/srep08263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2014] [Accepted: 01/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion has been widely applied for waste activated sludge (WAS) treatment. However, methane production from anaerobic digestion of WAS is usually limited by the slow hydrolysis rate and/or poor biochemical methane potential of WAS. This work systematically studied the effects of three different types of zero valent iron (i.e., iron powder, clean scrap and rusty scrap) on methane production from WAS in anaerobic digestion, by using both experimental and mathematical approaches. The results demonstrated that both the clean and the rusty iron scrap were more effective than the iron powder for improving methane production from WAS. Model-based analysis showed that ZVI addition significantly enhanced methane production from WAS through improving the biochemical methane potential of WAS rather than its hydrolysis rate. Economic analysis indicated that the ZVI-based technology for enhancing methane production from WAS is economically attractive, particularly considering that iron scrap can be freely acquired from industrial waste. Based on these results, the ZVI-based anaerobic digestion process of this work could be easily integrated with the conventional chemical phosphorus removal process in wastewater treatment plant to form a cost-effective and environment-friendly approach, enabling maximum resource recovery/reuse while achieving enhanced methane production in wastewater treatment system.
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22
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Ou C, Zhang S, Liu J, Shen J, Han W, Sun X, Li J, Wang L. Enhanced reductive transformation of 2,4-dinitroanisole in a anaerobic system: the key role of zero valent iron. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11197h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Accelerated reduction of typical multi-substituted nitroaromatic compounds (NACs),i.e., 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN), was achieved in an anaerobic system coupled with zero valent iron (ZVI), with the underlying role of ZVI in this process elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changjin Ou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jinyou Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Weiqing Han
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Xiuyun Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jiansheng Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Lianjun Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
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23
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Yu L, Jiang W, Yu Y, Sun C. Effects of dilution ratio and Fe° dosing on biohydrogen production from dewatered sludge by hydrothermal pretreatment. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2014; 35:3092-3104. [PMID: 25244137 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2014.931469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Biohydrogen fermentation of dewatered sludge (DS) with sewage at ratios from 4:1 to 1:20 was investigated. Hydrothermal pretreatment of the sludge solution was performed to accelerate the organic release from the solid phase. The maximum hydrogen yield of 26.3 ± 0.5 mL H₂/g volatile solid (VS) was obtained at a 1:10 ratio. Although addition of zero valent iron (ZVI) to anaerobic system was not new, the study of dosing it to enhance the biohydrogen yield might be the first attempt. While Fe° plate slightly affected the hydrogen yield, Fe° powder improved the amount of hydrogen by 16% and shortened the lag time by 36%. The state of bacteria in the reactor added with ZVI powder was changed and the key enzyme activity was improved as well. Correspondingly, the mechanism of ZVI in accelerating the biofermentation process was also proposed. Our research provides a solution for the centralized treatment of DS in a city.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Yu
- a Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023 , Liaoning , PR China
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24
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Li Y, Zhang Y, Quan X, Zhang J, Chen S, Afzal S. Enhanced anaerobic fermentation with azo dye as electron acceptor: simultaneous acceleration of organics decomposition and azo decolorization. J Environ Sci (China) 2014; 26:1970-1976. [PMID: 25288539 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2014.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2013] [Revised: 01/07/2014] [Accepted: 01/10/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Accumulation of hydrogen during anaerobic processes usually results in low decomposition of volatile organic acids (VFAs). On the other hand, hydrogen is a good electron donor for dye reduction, which would help the acetogenic conversion in keeping low hydrogen concentration. The main objective of the study was to accelerate VFA composition through using azo dye as electron acceptor. The results indicated that the azo dye serving as an electron acceptor could avoid H2 accumulation and accelerate anaerobic digestion of VFAs. After adding the azo dye, propionate decreased from 2400.0 to 689.5mg/L and acetate production increased from 180.0 to 519.5mg/L. It meant that the conversion of propionate into acetate was enhanced. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis showed that the abundance of propionate-utilizing acetogens with the presence of azo dye was greater than that in a reference without azo dye. The experiments via using glucose as the substrate further demonstrated that the VFA decomposition and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal increased by 319.7mg/L and 23.3% respectively after adding the azo dye. Therefore, adding moderate azo dye might be a way to recover anaerobic system from deterioration due to the accumulation of H2 or VFAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Yaobin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Xie Quan
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Jingxin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Shuo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Shahzad Afzal
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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25
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Kong Q, Ngo HH, Shu L, Fu RS, Jiang CH, Miao MS. Enhancement of aerobic granulation by zero-valent iron in sequencing batch airlift reactor. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2014; 279:511-517. [PMID: 25108827 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2014] [Revised: 07/16/2014] [Accepted: 07/19/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
This study elucidates the enhancement of aerobic granulation by zero-valent iron (ZVI). A reactor augmented with ZVI had a start-up time of aerobic granulation (43 days) that was notably less than that for a reactor without augmentation (64 days). The former reactor also had better removal efficiencies for chemical oxygen demand and ammonium. Moreover, the mature granules augmented with ZVI had better physical characteristics and produced more extracellular polymeric substances (especially of protein). Three-dimensional-excitation emission matrix fluorescence showed that ZVI enhanced organic material diversity. Additionally, ZVI enhanced the diversity of the microbial community. Fe(2+) dissolution from ZVI helped reduce the start-up time of aerobic granulation and increased the extracellular polymeric substance content. Conclusively, the use of ZVI effectively enhanced aerobic granulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Kong
- College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, 88 Wenhua Donglu, Jinan 250014, Shandong, PR China.
| | - Huu Hao Ngo
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Li Shu
- School of Engineering, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
| | - Rong-Shu Fu
- College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, 88 Wenhua Donglu, Jinan 250014, Shandong, PR China
| | - Chun-Hui Jiang
- College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, 88 Wenhua Donglu, Jinan 250014, Shandong, PR China
| | - Ming-sheng Miao
- College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, 88 Wenhua Donglu, Jinan 250014, Shandong, PR China.
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26
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Feng Y, Zhang Y, Quan X, Chen S. Enhanced anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge digestion by the addition of zero valent iron. WATER RESEARCH 2014; 52:242-50. [PMID: 24275106 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 284] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2013] [Revised: 10/27/2013] [Accepted: 10/31/2013] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion is promising technology to recover energy from waste activated sludge. However, the sludge digestion is limited by its low efficiency of hydrolysis-acidification. Zero valent iron (ZVI) as a reducing material is expected to enhance anaerobic process including the hydrolysis-acidification process. Considering that, ZVI was added into an anaerobic sludge digestion system to accelerate the sludge digestion in this study. The results indicated that ZVI effectively enhanced the decomposition of protein and cellulose, the two main components of the sludge. Compared to the control test without ZVI, the degradation of protein increased 21.9% and the volatile fatty acids production increased 37.3% with adding ZVI. More acetate and less propionate are found during the hydrolysis-acidification with ZVI. The activities of several key enzymes in the hydrolysis and acidification increased 0.6-1 time. ZVI made the methane production raise 43.5% and sludge reduction ratio increase 12.2 percent points. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis showed that the abundances of hydrogen-consuming microorganisms including homoacetogens and hydrogenotrophic methanogens with ZVI were higher than the control, which reduced the H2 accumulation to create a beneficial condition for the sludge digestion in thermodynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinghong Feng
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yaobin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Xie Quan
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Suo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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27
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Fu F, Dionysiou DD, Liu H. The use of zero-valent iron for groundwater remediation and wastewater treatment: a review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2014; 267:194-205. [PMID: 24457611 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.12.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 695] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2013] [Revised: 12/23/2013] [Accepted: 12/27/2013] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Recent industrial and urban activities have led to elevated concentrations of a wide range of contaminants in groundwater and wastewater, which affect the health of millions of people worldwide. In recent years, the use of zero-valent iron (ZVI) for the treatment of toxic contaminants in groundwater and wastewater has received wide attention and encouraging treatment efficiencies have been documented. This paper gives an overview of the recent advances of ZVI and progress obtained during the groundwater remediation and wastewater treatment utilizing ZVI (including nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI)) for the removal of: (a) chlorinated organic compounds, (b) nitroaromatic compounds, (c) arsenic, (d) heavy metals, (e) nitrate, (f) dyes, and (g) phenol. Reaction mechanisms and removal efficiencies were studied and evaluated. It was found that ZVI materials with wide availability have appreciable removal efficiency for several types of contaminants. Concerning ZVI for future research, some suggestions are proposed and conclusions have been drawn.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fenglian Fu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Dionysios D Dionysiou
- Environmental Engineering and Science Program, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0012, USA
| | - Hong Liu
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 401122, PR China
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