Nishio J, Aoki M, Nabeshima K, Iwasaki H, Naito M. Characterization of giant marker and ring chromosomes in a pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma of soft tissue by spectral karyotyping.
Oncol Rep 2012;
28:533-8. [PMID:
22641359 DOI:
10.3892/or.2012.1835]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2012] [Accepted: 04/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma of soft tissue is relatively rare and its cytogenetic and molecular genetic data are scarce. We present a case of pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma arising in the left thigh of a 60-year-old man. Fluorine-18-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography imaging showed a homogenously high uptake within the mass in the proximal left thigh (maximum standardized uptake value, 20.9). Following a core needle biopsy, wide resection of the tumor was performed. Histologically, the tumor was composed of a mixture of spindle cells, polygonal cells and bizarre giant cells forming interlacing bundles and a storiform pattern. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for vimentin, smooth muscle actin and desmin. The MIB-1 labeling index was 19.7% in the highest spot. Cytogenetic analysis exhibited a complex karyotype with several numerical and structural alterations, including giant marker and ring chromosomes. Spectral karyotyping demonstrated that giant marker and ring chromosomes were composed of material from the X chromosome. Metaphase-based comparative genomic hybridization analysis showed high-level amplifications of 1q21-q25 and 12q13-q21 and gains of 1p31-p32, 10p11-p13, 17p11 and 19p13. The patient received postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy and doxorubicin-based chemotherapy. No local recurrence or distant metastasis was detected during a follow-up period of 19 months. The clinicopathological, cytogenetic and molecular genetic features of pleomorphic soft tissue leiomyosarcoma are discussed.
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