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Bos TS, Pirok BWJ, Karlson L, Schantz S, Dahlseid TA, Stoll DR, Somsen GW. Fingerprinting of hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose by comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry of monomers resulting from acid hydrolysis. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1722:464874. [PMID: 38598893 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) is a type of cellulose derivative with properties that render it useful in e.g. food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industry. The substitution degree and composition of the β-glucose subunits of HPMC affect its physical and functional properties, but HPMC characterization is challenging due to its high structural heterogeneity, including many isomers. In this study, comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to examine substituted glucose monomers originating from complete acid hydrolysis of HPMC. Resolution between the different monomers was achieved using a C18 and cyano column in the first and second LC dimension, respectively. The data analysis process was structured to obtain fingerprints of the monomers of interest. The results revealed that isomers of the respective monomers could be selectively separated based on the position of substituents. The examination of two industrial HPMC products revealed differences in overall monomer composition. While both products contained monomers with a similar degree of substitution, they exhibited distinct regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tijmen S Bos
- Division of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, HV, Amsterdam 1081, the Netherlands; Centre for Analytical Sciences Amsterdam (CASA), the Netherlands.
| | - Bob W J Pirok
- Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Science (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, XH, Amsterdam 1098, the Netherlands; Centre for Analytical Sciences Amsterdam (CASA), the Netherlands
| | - Leif Karlson
- Nouryon Chemicals, Zutphenseweg 10, AJ, Deventer 7418, the Netherlands
| | - Staffan Schantz
- Oral Product Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, SE-431 83, Mölndal, Sweden
| | - Tina A Dahlseid
- Department of Chemistry, Gustavus Adolphus College, Saint Peter, Minnesota, 56082 United States
| | - Dwight R Stoll
- Department of Chemistry, Gustavus Adolphus College, Saint Peter, Minnesota, 56082 United States
| | - Govert W Somsen
- Division of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, HV, Amsterdam 1081, the Netherlands; Centre for Analytical Sciences Amsterdam (CASA), the Netherlands
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Hirun N, Kraisit P. Drug-Polymers Composite Matrix Tablets: Effect of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) K-Series on Porosity, Compatibility, and Release Behavior of the Tablet Containing a BCS Class I Drug. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14163406. [PMID: 36015661 PMCID: PMC9412306 DOI: 10.3390/polym14163406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to see how the physicochemical properties and porosity of matrix tablets containing various types of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) K series affected the release of propranolol hydrochloride (PNL). PNL is a class I drug (high solubility and permeability) according to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS), making it an excellent model drug used for studying extended-release drug products. The direct compression method was used to prepare the HPMC-based matrix tablets. PNL and the excipients were found to be compatible using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The surfaces of all the compressed HPMC-based matrix tablets were rough, with accumulated particles and small holes. The compressed HPMC-based matrix tablet porosity was also determined by using mercury porosimetry. The compressed HPMC-based matrix tablets made of low viscosity HPMC had tiny pores (diameter < 0.01 μm). The shorter polymeric chains are more prone to deformation, resulting in a small pore proportion. The compressed HPMC-based matrix tablets sustained the release of PNL for over 12 h. The release exponent values (n), which reflect the release mechanism of the drug from the tablets, ranged from 0.476 to 0.497. These values indicated that the release was governed by anomalous transport. The compressed HPMC-based matrix tablets have the potential for a sustained release of PNL.
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Berruyer P, Moutzouri P, Gericke M, Jakobi D, Bardet M, Heinze T, Karlson L, Schantz S, Emsley L. Spatial Distribution of Functional Groups in Cellulose Ethers by DNP-Enhanced Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierrick Berruyer
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Pinelopi Moutzouri
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Martin Gericke
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Centre of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Humboldtstraße 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Dörthe Jakobi
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Centre of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Humboldtstraße 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Michel Bardet
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Laboratoire de Résonance Magnétique, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, IRIG-MEM, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Thomas Heinze
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Centre of Excellence for Polysaccharide Research, Humboldtstraße 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Leif Karlson
- Nouryon Functional Chemicals AB, SE-444 31 Stenungsund, Sweden
| | - Staffan Schantz
- Oral Product Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, SE-431 83 Mölndal, Sweden
| | - Lyndon Emsley
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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Setyawan D, Dewi MY, Isadiartuti D. Ternary solid dispersion to improve solubility and dissolution of meloxicam. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 2019; 30:/j/jbcpp.ahead-of-print/jbcpp-2019-0244/jbcpp-2019-0244.xml. [PMID: 31837255 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Background Meloxicam (MLX) is a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with poor solubility. Solid dispersion (SD) is an effective formulation strategy to improve the dissolution rate of poorly water-soluble compounds. Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) as an inert polymer carrier and nicotinic acid (NA) as disturbance can be used as a matrix of SD. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of MLX-HPMC-NA SD on the solubility and dissolution of MLX. Methods SD was prepared by the solvent evaporation technique with methanol being used as a solvent. Methanol was evaporated at room temperature. SD of MLX was prepared involving various matrix compositions at MLX:HPMC:NA ratios of 1:1:1 (SD1), 1:1:2 (SD2), 1:2:1 (SD3), and 1:2:2 (SD4). Results The solubility profile of MLX in SD3 (64.34 ppm) showed a higher improvement than the physical mixture (15.99 ppm) and pure MLX (6.89 ppm). This increase might be due to the formation of molecular dispersion of MLX in the polymer as hydrophilic matrix and NA have both donor-acceptor sites for hydrogen bonding interactions. The dissolution profile of SD3 also showed the highest improvement. The melting endotherm of SD3 was detected at 219.5 °C, in which case it originated from NA rather than from MLX, showing that MLX was molecularly dispersed and amorphous. Conclusions MLX solubility and dissolution profile could be improved by the SD technique with a matrix of HPMC and NA. The best result was given by SD3 with an MLX:HPMC:NA ratio of 1:2:1. Based on the characterization study, it is predicted that hydrophilic polymer and hydrogen bonding interactions play important roles in MLX solubility or dissolution rate improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dwi Setyawan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo-60115, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Meivita Yusmala Dewi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo-60115, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Dewi Isadiartuti
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo-60115, Surabaya, Indonesia
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Shaker DS, Ismail S, Hamed S, El-Shishtawy EM. Butoconazole nitrate vaginal sponge: Drug release and antifungal efficacy. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2018.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Otoni CG, Lorevice MV, Moura MRD, Mattoso LH. On the effects of hydroxyl substitution degree and molecular weight on mechanical and water barrier properties of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose films. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 185:105-111. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Suksaeree J, Nawathong N, Anakkawee R, Pichayakorn W. Formulation of Polyherbal Patches Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol and Hydroxypropylmethyl Cellulose: Characterization and In Vitro Evaluation. AAPS PharmSciTech 2017; 18:2427-2436. [PMID: 28168625 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-017-0726-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2016] [Accepted: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to prepare and characterize polyherbal patches made from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC) with glycerine as a plasticizer. Polyherbal extracts were Luk-Pra-Kob recipes extracted with 95% ethanol. They were prepared by mixing the polymer solutions and glycerine in a beaker; subsequently, the polyherbal extracts were homogeneously mixed. Then, they were transferred into a Petri dish and dried in a hot-air oven at 70 ± 2°C for 5 h. The dry polyherbal patches were evaluated for physicochemical properties by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, and a scanning electron microscope. They were studied for in vitro release and skin permeation of the marker active compound (E)-4-(3',4'-dimethoxyphenyl)but-3-en-l-ol (compound D) using a modified Franz-type diffusion cell. The polyherbal patches made from PVA as a matrix layer were homogeneous, smooth, and compact relative to HPMC-containing polyherbal patches. The selected polyherbal patches made from PVA produced a release profile with an initial burst effect in which compound D release was 74.21 ± 6.13% within 8 h, but compound D could permeate the pig skin only 37.28 ± 5.52% and was highly accumulated in newborn pig skin at 35.90 ± 6.72%. The in vitro release and skin permeation kinetics of compound D were fitted to the Higuchi model. The polyherbal patches made from PVA could be suitably used for herbal medicine application.
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Caccavo D, Lamberti G, Barba AA, Abrahmsén-Alami S, Viridén A, Larsson A. Effects of HPMC substituent pattern on water up-take, polymer and drug release: An experimental and modelling study. Int J Pharm 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.06.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Košir D, Ojsteršek T, Baumgartner S, Vrečer F. A study of critical functionality-related characteristics of HPMC for sustained-release tablets. Pharm Dev Technol 2016; 23:865-873. [DOI: 10.1080/10837450.2016.1264417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Darjan Košir
- KRKA, d. d., Novo Mesto, Slovenia
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - Saša Baumgartner
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Franc Vrečer
- KRKA, d. d., Novo Mesto, Slovenia
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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The use of polymer-based nanoparticles and nanostructured materials in treatment and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases: Recent advances and emerging designs. Prog Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Suksaeree J, Monton C, Madaka F, Chusut T, Saingam W, Pichayakorn W, Boonme P. Formulation, physicochemical characterization, and in vitro study of chitosan/HPMC blends-based herbal blended patches. AAPS PharmSciTech 2015; 16:171-81. [PMID: 25233803 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-014-0216-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2014] [Accepted: 08/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The current work prepared chitosan/hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) blends and studied the possibility of chitosan/HPMC blended patches for Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. The blended patches without/with crude Z. cassumunar oil were prepared by homogeneously mixing the 3.5% w/v of chitosan solution and 20% w/v of HPMC solution, and glycerine was used as plasticizer. Then, they were poured into Petri dish and produced the blended patches in hot air oven at 70 ± 2°C. The blended patches were tested and evaluated by the physicochemical properties: moisture uptake, swelling ratio, erosion, porosity, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction, and photographed the surface and cross-section morphology under SEM technique. Herbal blended patches were studied by the in vitro release and skin permeation of active compound D. The blended patches could absorb the moisture and became hydrated patches that occurred during the swelling of blended patches. They were eroded and increased by the number of porous channels to pass through out for active compound D. In addition, the blended patches indicated the compatibility of the blended ingredients and homogeneous smooth and compact. The blended patches made from chitosan/HPMC blends provide a controlled release and skin permeation behavior of compound D. Thus, the blended patches could be suitably used for herbal medicine application.
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Tuomela A, Liu P, Puranen J, Rönkkö S, Laaksonen T, Kalesnykas G, Oksala O, Ilkka J, Laru J, Järvinen K, Hirvonen J, Peltonen L. Brinzolamide nanocrystal formulations for ophthalmic delivery: Reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in vivo. Int J Pharm 2014; 467:34-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2014] [Revised: 03/20/2014] [Accepted: 03/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Pichayakorn W, Suksaeree J, Boonme P, Taweepreda W, Ritthidej GC. Preparation of Deproteinized Natural Rubber Latex and Properties of Films Formed by Itself and Several Adhesive Polymer Blends. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie301985y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Garnpimol C. Ritthidej
- Department of Pharmaceutics and
Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
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Suksaeree J, Boonme P, Taweepreda W, Ritthidej GC, Pichayakorn W. Characterization, in vitro release and permeation studies of nicotine transdermal patches prepared from deproteinized natural rubber latex blends. Chem Eng Res Des 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2011.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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15
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Novel nanostructured microfibrillated cellulose–hydroxypropyl methylcellulose films with large one-dimensional swelling and tunable permeability. Carbohydr Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.01.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Release of theophylline and carbamazepine from matrix tablets – Consequences of HPMC chemical heterogeneity. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2011; 78:470-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2011.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2010] [Revised: 02/01/2011] [Accepted: 02/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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The influence of crystallization inhibition of HPMC and HPMCAS on model substance dissolution and release in swellable matrix tablets. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2010; 78:125-33. [PMID: 21168491 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2010.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2010] [Revised: 11/18/2010] [Accepted: 11/24/2010] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
One of the drawbacks with solid solution systems is their thermodynamic instability in solution. Considering the release of these systems from extended-release formulations, in particular swellable matrix tablets, a successful tablet formulation can be regarded as a composition able to maintain the molecular state of the poorly soluble crystalline drug through diffusion in the matrix. This may in turn provide molecular rather than particulate delivery of the substance from the matrix. In this study, the solid state and dissolution behavior of amorphous solid dispersions of a model crystalline substance, butyl paraben in HPMC and HPMCAS, was investigated. In addition, the suitability of HPMCAS as both effective solid solution carrier and as extended-release matrix forming polymer was examined. The release from all systems investigated showed extended-release capacity with a release rate similar to the rate of matrix erosion. However, a detailed study of the factors affecting the release mechanism revealed that upon hydration, the model substance crystallized in the gel layer of the HPMC-based formulation, whereas it remained in amorphous form in the HPMCAS tablets. In the case of HPMCAS formulation, this effect was attributed to (i) the ability of this polymer to keep the model substance in a supersaturated state and (ii) the very slow matrix hydration, resulting in a steep concentration gradient of the drug substance and a short diffusion path through the matrix into the dissolution bulk.
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