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Talab F, Zainab, Alam A, Ali M, Rehman NU, Ullah S, Halim SA, Islam MS, Khan A, Latif A, Ayaz M, Al-Ghafri A, Al-Harrasi A, Ahmad M. Polyhydroquinoline derivatives for diabetic management: synthesis, in vitro and in silico approaches. Future Med Chem 2023; 15:2195-2208. [PMID: 38085012 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2023-0232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Medication used to treat Type 2 diabetes by decreasing the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine consists of α-glucosidase inhibitors. Polyhydroquinoline derivatives have attracted interest as excellent antidiabetic agents. Methods: Polyhydroquinoline derivatives (1-17) were synthesized and tested for in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Results: All the synthesized compounds exhibited excellent to good inhibitory activity, having IC50 values from 1.23 ± 0.03 to 73.85 ± 0.61 μM, compared with the standard drug, acarbose. The binding mechanism of these derivatives with α-glucosidase was deduced by docking studies and indicated that a slight variation in the orientation of compounds, affects their binding capability. Conclusion: In order to find new antidiabetic drugs, this study has discovered prospective lead candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faiz Talab
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, PO Box 18800, Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Zainab
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China
| | - Aftab Alam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, PO Box 18800, Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Mumtaz Ali
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, PO Box 18800, Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Najeeb Ur Rehman
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, 616, Oman
| | - Saeed Ullah
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, 616, Oman
| | - Sobia Ahsan Halim
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, 616, Oman
| | - Mohammad Shahidul Islam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ajmal Khan
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, 616, Oman
| | - Abdul Latif
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, PO Box 18800, Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ayaz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, PO Box 18800, Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Ahmed Al-Ghafri
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, 616, Oman
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, 616, Oman
| | - Manzoor Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, PO Box 18800, Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
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Khan S, Rahim F, Rehman W, Nawaz M, Taha M, Fazil S, Hussain R, Adnan Ali Shah S, Abdellatif MH. New benzoxazole-based sulphonamide hybrids analogs as potent inhibitors of α-amylase and α-glucosidase: Synthesis and in vitro evaluation along with in silico study. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
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3
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Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking study of benzimidazole derivatives as α-glucosidase inhibitors and anti-diabetes candidates. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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4
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Alam A, Ali M, Latif A, Rehman NU, Saher S, Zainab, Faryal, Khan A, Ullah S, Ullah O, Halim SA, Sani F, Al-Harrasi A, Ahmad M. Novel Bis-Schiff’s base derivatives of 4-nitroacetophenone as potent α-glucosidase agents: Design, synthesis and in silico approach. Bioorg Chem 2022; 128:106058. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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5
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Synthesis, In Vitro Anti-Microbial Analysis and Molecular Docking Study of Aliphatic Hydrazide-Based Benzene Sulphonamide Derivatives as Potent Inhibitors of α-Glucosidase and Urease. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27207129. [PMID: 36296720 PMCID: PMC9609496 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27207129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A unique series of sulphonamide derivatives was attempted to be synthesized in this study using a new and effective method. All of the synthesized compounds were verified using several spectroscopic methods, including FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HREI-MS, and their binding interactions were studied using molecular docking. The enzymes urease and α-glucosidase were evaluated against each derivative (1–15). When compared to their respective standard drug such as acarbose and thiourea, almost all compounds were shown to have excellent activity. Among the screened series, analogs 5 (IC50 = 3.20 ± 0.40 and 2.10 ± 0.10 µM) and 6 (IC50 = 2.50 ± 0.40 and 5.30 ± 0.20 µM), emerged as potent molecules when compared to the standard drugs acarbose (IC50 = 8.24 ± 0.08 µM) and urease (IC50 = 7.80 ± 0.30). Moreover, an anti-microbial study also demonstrated that analogs 5 and 6 were found with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) in the presence of standard drugs streptomycin and terinafine.
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6
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Mykhailiuk PK. Fluorine-Containing Prolines: Synthetic Strategies, Applications, and Opportunities. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6961-7005. [PMID: 35175772 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Fluorinated prolines play an important role in peptide studies, protein engineering, medicinal chemistry, drug discovery, and agrochemistry. Since the first synthesis of 4-fluoroprolines by Gottlieb and Witkop in 1965, their popularity started to grow exponentially. For example, during the past two decades, all isomeric trifluoromethyl-substituted prolines have been synthesized. In this Perspective, chemical properties and applications of fluorinated prolines are discussed. Synthetic approaches to all known fluorine-containing prolines are also discussed and analyzed. This analysis unexpectedly revealed an unsolved problem: in strict contrast to fluoro- and trifluoromethyl-substituted prolines, the corresponding analogues with fluoromethyl and difluoromethyl groups are mostly unknown. At the end of the paper, structures of several interesting, yet unknown, fluorinated prolines are disclosed─a good opportunity for chemists to make them.
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7
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Kumar S, Mittal A, Mittal A. A review upon medicinal perspective and designing rationale of DPP-4 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2021; 46:116354. [PMID: 34428715 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the highly prevalence disorder and increasing day by day worldwidely. T2DM is a metabolic disorder, which is characterized by deficiency in insulin or resistance to insulin and thus increases the glucose levels in the blood. Various approaches are there to treat diabetes but still there is no cure for this disease. DPP-4 inhibitor is a privileged target in the field of drug discovery and provides various opportunities in exploring this target for development of molecules as antidiabetic agents. DPP-4 acts by inhibiting the incretin action and thus decreases the level of blood glucose by imparting minimal side effects. Sitagliptin, vildagliptin, linagliptin etc. are the different DPP-4 based drugs approved throughout the world for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Cyanopyrrolidines, triazolopiperazine amide, pyrrolidines are basic core nucleus present in various DPP-4 inhibitors and has potential effects. In the past few years, researchers had applied various approaches to synthesize potent DPP-4 inhibitors as antidiabetic agent without side effects like weight gain, cardiovascular risks, retinopathy etc. This review will also emphasize the recent strategies and rationale utilized by researchers for the development of DPP-4 inhibitors. This review also reveals about the various other approaches like molecular modelling, ligand based drug designing, high throughput screening etc. are used by the various research group for the development of potential DPP-4 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubham Kumar
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, PCTE Group of Institutes, Campus-2, Near Baddowal Cantt. Ferozepur Road, Ludhiana 142021, India; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road (NH-1), Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India
| | - Anu Mittal
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University College, Patti, Distt. Tarn Taran, India
| | - Amit Mittal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road (NH-1), Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India.
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8
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Hocine S, Berger G, Hanessian S. Design and Synthesis of Backbone-Fused, Conformationally Constrained Morpholine-Proline Chimeras. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4237-4247. [PMID: 32134267 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of two novel bridged morpholine-proline chimeras 4 and 5, which represent rigid conformationally locked three-dimensional structures wherein the lone pairs of electrons on oxygen and nitrogen are oriented in spatially different "east-west" and "north-west" directions, respectively. In combination with the presence of a carboxylic acid, the electronic features of these compounds may be useful in the context of peptidomimetic design of biologically relevant compounds. Quantitative estimates of the basicity of the nitrogen atoms were obtained using conceptual density functional theory analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofiane Hocine
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Gilles Berger
- Microbiology, Bioorganic & Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, Brussels 1050, Belgium
| | - Stephen Hanessian
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Station Centre-Ville, C.P. 6128, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada
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9
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Rahim F, Zaman K, Taha M, Ullah H, Ghufran M, Wadood A, Rehman W, Uddin N, Shah SAA, Sajid M, Nawaz F, Khan KM. Synthesis, in vitro alpha-glucosidase inhibitory potential of benzimidazole bearing bis-Schiff bases and their molecular docking study. Bioorg Chem 2020; 94:103394. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2019] [Revised: 09/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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10
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Druzhenko T, Skalenko Y, Samoilenko M, Denisenko A, Zozulya S, Borysko PO, Sokolenko MI, Tarasov A, Mykhailiuk PK. Photochemical Synthesis of 2-Azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanes: Advanced Building Blocks for Drug Discovery. Synthesis of 2,3-Ethanoproline. J Org Chem 2018; 83:1394-1401. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tetiana Druzhenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, www.enamine.net
- Institute
of High Technologies, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Glushkov Avenue 4g, Kyiv 03022, Ukraine
| | - Yevhen Skalenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, www.enamine.net
- Institute
of High Technologies, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Glushkov Avenue 4g, Kyiv 03022, Ukraine
| | - Maryna Samoilenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, www.enamine.net
| | | | - Sergey Zozulya
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, www.enamine.net
| | - Petro O. Borysko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, www.enamine.net
| | | | - Alexandr Tarasov
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, www.enamine.net
| | - Pavel K. Mykhailiuk
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, www.enamine.net
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska
64, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine
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11
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Taha M, Ismail NH, Imran S, Ainaa I, Selvaraj M, baharudin MS, Ali M, Khan KM, Uddin N. Synthesis of 2-phenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine as type 2 diabetes inhibitors and molecular docking studies. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1806-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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12
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Vorberg R, Trapp N, Carreira EM, Müller K. Bicyclo[3.2.0]heptane as a Core Structure for Conformational Locking of 1,3-Bis-Pharmacophores, Exemplified by GABA. Chemistry 2017; 23:3126-3138. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Raffael Vorberg
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Nils Trapp
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Klaus Müller
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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13
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Imran S, Taha M, Ismail NH, Kashif SM, Rahim F, Jamil W, Wahab H, Khan KM. Synthesis,In vitroand Docking Studies of New Flavone Ethers asα-Glucosidase Inhibitors. Chem Biol Drug Des 2015; 87:361-73. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.12666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2015] [Revised: 08/24/2015] [Accepted: 09/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Syahrul Imran
- Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery; Universiti Teknologi MARA; Puncak Alam Campus Selangor DE 42300 Malaysia
- Faculty of Applied Sciences; Universiti Teknologi MARA; Shah Alam, Selangor DE 40450 Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Taha
- Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery; Universiti Teknologi MARA; Puncak Alam Campus Selangor DE 42300 Malaysia
- Faculty of Applied Sciences; Universiti Teknologi MARA; Shah Alam, Selangor DE 40450 Malaysia
| | - Nor Hadiani Ismail
- Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery; Universiti Teknologi MARA; Puncak Alam Campus Selangor DE 42300 Malaysia
- Faculty of Applied Sciences; Universiti Teknologi MARA; Shah Alam, Selangor DE 40450 Malaysia
| | - Syed Muhammad Kashif
- Institute of Advance Research Studies in Chemical Sciences; University of Sindh; 76080 Jamshoro Pakistan
| | - Fazal Rahim
- Department of Chemistry; Hazara University; 21300 Mansehra Pakistan
| | - Waqas Jamil
- Institute of Advance Research Studies in Chemical Sciences; University of Sindh; 76080 Jamshoro Pakistan
| | - Habibah Wahab
- Pharmaceutical Design and Simulation Laboratory; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Universiti Sains Malaysia; 11800 Pulau Pinang Malaysia
| | - Khalid Mohammed Khan
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry; International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences; University of Karachi; Karachi 75270 Pakistan
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Synthesis and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of chrysin, diosmetin, apigenin, and luteolin derivatives. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2014.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Patel BD, Ghate MD. Recent approaches to medicinal chemistry and therapeutic potential of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 74:574-605. [PMID: 24531198 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2013] [Revised: 11/28/2013] [Accepted: 12/27/2013] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is one of the widely explored novel targets for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) currently. Research has been focused on the strategy to preserve the endogenous glucagon like peptide (GLP)-1 activity by inhibiting the DPP-4 action. The DPP-4 inhibitors are weight neutral, well tolerated and give better glycaemic control over a longer duration of time compared to existing conventional therapies. The journey of DPP-4 inhibitors in the market started from the launch of sitagliptin in 2006 to latest drug teneligliptin in 2012. This review is mainly focusing on the recent medicinal aspects and advancements in the designing of DPP-4 inhibitors with the therapeutic potential of DPP-4 as a target to convey more clarity in the diffused data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhumika D Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Sarkhej-Gandhinagar Highway, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India.
| | - Manjunath D Ghate
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Sarkhej-Gandhinagar Highway, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India
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Cho TP, Long YF, Gang LZ, Yang W, Jun LH, Yuan SG, Hong FJ, Lin W, Liang GD, Lei Z, Jing LJ, Shen GA, Hong SG, Dan W, Ying F, Ke YP, Ying L, Jun F, Tai MX. Synthesis and biological evaluation of azobicyclo[3.3.0] octane derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010; 20:3565-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.04.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2010] [Revised: 04/21/2010] [Accepted: 04/27/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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17
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Cho TP, Gang LZ, Long YF, Yang W, Qian W, Lei Z, Jing LJ, Ying F, Ke YP, Ying L, Jun F. Synthesis and biological evaluation of bicyclo[3.3.0] octane derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010; 20:3521-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.04.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2010] [Revised: 03/30/2010] [Accepted: 04/28/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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