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Sun J, Ge X, Zhou Y, Liu D, Liu J, Li G, Zheng Y. Research on synergistic erosion by cavitation and sediment: A review. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2023; 95:106399. [PMID: 37060709 PMCID: PMC10139983 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Sediment erosion frequently occurs in areas with high incidences of cavitation. The collaborative impact of abrasion and cavitation presents a host of challenges, threats, and damages to hydraulic engineering. However, little is known about the synergistic wear mechanism, and research conclusions remain inconsistent. In this work, relevant studies on synergistic erosion have been collected, classified, and analyzed. Presently, research on synergistic wear primarily operates at the macro and micro levels. The microscopic level enables the visualization and quantification of the process by which particles gain momentum from bubbles, the trajectory of particle acceleration, and the mechanism that triggers strong interactions between bubble-particle. At the macro level, erosion is understood as the summation of damage effects on the wall that is caused by the interaction between a plethora of bubbles of varying scales and numerous particles. The synergistic bubble-particle effect is reflected in the dual inhibiting or promoting mechanism. Furthermore, while numerical simulations could be realized by coupling cavitation, multiphase flow, and erosion models, their accuracy is not infallible. In the future, the dual role of particles, and particles driven by micro-jets or shock waves should be fully considered when establishing a combined erosion model. In addition, enhancing the influence of flow field and boundary parameters around bubbles and utilizing FSI would improve the predictive accuracy of erosion location and erosion rate. This work helps to elucidate the combined wear mechanism of hydraulic machinery components in sediment-laden flow environments and provides a theoretical basis for the design, manufacture, processing, and maintenance of hydraulic machinery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Sun
- Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Xinfeng Ge
- Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.
| | - Ye Zhou
- Institute for Hydraulic Machinery, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Demin Liu
- Dongfang Electric Machinery, Deyang 618000, China
| | - Juan Liu
- Institute for Hydraulic Machinery, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Gaiye Li
- Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
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Sen N, Mukherjee D, Singh KK, Saha S, Mayya A, Shenoy KT. Ultrasound Based Noninvasive Estimation of Mixing Time in a Vortex Reactor. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nirvik Sen
- Chemical Engineering Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - Debmalya Mukherjee
- Control Instrumentation Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - Krishna Kumar Singh
- Chemical Engineering Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Shilpi Saha
- Control Instrumentation Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - Anuradha Mayya
- Control Instrumentation Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
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Mishra P, Ein-Mozaffari F. Critical review of different aspects of liquid-solid mixing operations. REV CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2018-0017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractMechanically stirred slurry tanks are utilized in several industries to perform various unit operations such as crystallization, adsorption, ion-exchange, suspensions polymerization, dispersion of solid particles, leaching and dissolution, and activated sludge processes. The major goal of this review paper is to critically and thoroughly analyse the different aspects of previous research works reported in the literature in the field of liquid-solid mixing. This paper sheds light on the advantages and limitations of various particle concentration measurement methods employed to assess the suspension quality and the extent of solid suspensions in slurry reactors. Attempts are being made to identify and compare various mathematical models and methods to quantify particle dispersion and distribution in slurry reactors. It has been shown that various factors such as geometric configurations, agitation conditions, and physical characteristics of liquid and solid have pronounced influence on local suspension quality and power consumption. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling can be extremely useful in assessing the suspension of solid particles in slurry tanks. A critical review of different scale-up procedures employed for solid suspension and distribution in liquid-solid systems is presented as well. The findings of this review paper can be useful for future research works in liquid-solid mixing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakash Mishra
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, M5B 2K3 Toronto, Canada
| | - Farhad Ein-Mozaffari
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, M5B 2K3 Toronto, Canada
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Yin P, Cao X, Zhang P, Yang W, Bian J, Guo D. Investigation of slug flow characteristics in hilly terrain pipeline using ultrasonic Doppler method. Chem Eng Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2019.115300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Henriques J, Cardoso C, Vitorino C. On demand for new process analytical technologies applied to injectable drug products. Eur J Pharm Sci 2019; 137:104975. [PMID: 31252050 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2019.104975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 06/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Currently, in the pharmaceutical manufacturing process of injectable drug products, quality is still assessed under a quality-by-test system, wherein the product quality is evaluated at fixed manufacturing steps and in the end product. The introduction of the quality by design (QbD) approach, supported on process analytical technologies (PAT) is changing this paradigm. Efficiently understanding the process parameters and material attributes and how they affect the quality profile of the final product is increasingly a real need. In this context, all manufacturing steps should be ideally monitored as they are carried out, following the evolution of quality throughout the entire process. The PAT application to injectable drug products is still in its infancy since several constraints are raised mainly due to the solvent influence. This mini-review aims at identifying PAT potentially suitable for injectable analysis and foster their adoption by the pharmaceutical industries in their industrial processes, paving the way to enhanced quality and efficient processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- João Henriques
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; Coimbra Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Catarina Cardoso
- Laboratórios Basi, Parque Industrial Manuel Lourenço Ferreira, lote 15, 3450-232 Mortágua, Portugal
| | - Carla Vitorino
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Pólo das Ciências da Saúde, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; Coimbra Chemistry Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Center for Neurosciences and Cell Biology (CNC), University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, Faculty of Medicine, Pólo I, 1st floor, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal.
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Bonacucina G, Perinelli DR, Cespi M, Casettari L, Cossi R, Blasi P, Palmieri GF. Acoustic spectroscopy: A powerful analytical method for the pharmaceutical field? Int J Pharm 2016; 503:174-95. [PMID: 26976503 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Revised: 02/13/2016] [Accepted: 03/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Acoustics is one of the emerging technologies developed to minimize processing, maximize quality and ensure the safety of pharmaceutical, food and chemical products. The operating principle of acoustic spectroscopy is the measurement of the ultrasound pulse intensity and phase after its propagation through a sample. The main goal of this technique is to characterise concentrated colloidal dispersions without dilution, in such a way as to be able to analyse non-transparent and even highly structured systems. This review presents the state of the art of ultrasound-based techniques in pharmaceutical pre-formulation and formulation steps, showing their potential, applicability and limits. It reports in a simplified version the theory behind acoustic spectroscopy, describes the most common equipment on the market, and finally overviews different studies performed on systems and materials used in the pharmaceutical or related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Bonacucina
- University of Camerino, School of Pharmacy, 62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Diego R Perinelli
- University of Camerino, School of Pharmacy, 62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Marco Cespi
- University of Camerino, School of Pharmacy, 62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Luca Casettari
- University of Urbino, Department of Biomolecular Sciences, 61029 Urbino, PU, Italy
| | | | - Paolo Blasi
- University of Camerino, School of Pharmacy, 62032 Camerino, MC, Italy
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Hunter TN, Darlison L, Peakall J, Biggs S. Using a multi-frequency acoustic backscatter system as an in situ high concentration dispersion monitor. Chem Eng Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2012.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Liu L. Application of ultrasound spectroscopy for nanoparticle sizing in high concentration suspensions: A factor analysis on the effects of concentration and frequency. Chem Eng Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2009.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kousksou T, Jamil A, Zeraouli Y, Dumas JP. Equilibrium liquidus temperatures of binary mixtures from differential scanning calorimetry. Chem Eng Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2007.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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