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Ye M, Hou L, Jiang Z, Sun X, Chen L, Fang B. A Cost-Effective and Sensitive Method for the Determination of Lincomycin in Foods of Animal Origin Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Molecules 2024; 29:3054. [PMID: 38999005 PMCID: PMC11243248 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2024] [Revised: 06/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lincomycin (LIN) is extensively used for treating diseases in livestock and promoting growth in food animal farming, and it is frequently found in both the environment and in food products. Currently, most of the methods for detecting lincomycin either lack sensitivity and precision or require the use of costly equipment such as mass spectrometers. RESULT In this study, we developed a reliable high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UVD) method and used it to detect LIN residue in 11 types of matrices (pig liver and muscle; chicken kidney and liver; cow fat, liver and milk; goat muscle, liver and milk; and eggs) for the first time. The tissue homogenates and liquid samples were extracted via liquid-liquid extraction, and subsequently purified and enriched via sorbent and solid phase extraction (SPE). After nitrogen drying, the products were derivatized with p-toluene sulfonyl isocyanic acid (PTSI) (100 µL) for 30 min at room temperature. Finally, the derivatized products were analyzed by HPLC at 227 nm. Under the optimized conditions, the method displayed impressive performance and demonstrated its reliability and practicability, with a limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) of LIN in each matrix of 25-40 μg/kg and 40-60 μg/kg, respectively. The recovery ranged from 71.11% to 98.30%. CONCLUSIONS The results showed that this method had great selectivity, high sensitivity, satisfactory recovery and cost-effectiveness-fulfilling the criteria in drug residue and actual detection requirements-and proved to have broad applicability in the field of detecting LIN in animal-derived foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minqi Ye
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Limin Hou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zongpei Jiang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Xueyan Sun
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Liangzhu Chen
- Guangdong Wenshi Dahuanong Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Yunfu 527399, China
| | - Binghu Fang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
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Emir Akyıldız İ, Acar S, Kök Yetimoğlu E, Raday S, Erdem Ö, Uzunöner D, Damarlı E. Single Pot In situ Aqueous Derivatization and Subsequent Determination of Streptomycin and Dihydrostreptomycin Residues in Honey by Means of Mass Spectrometry. Food Chem 2022; 405:134826. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3
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Jang S, Seo H, Kim H, Kim H, Ahn J, Cho H, Hong S, Lee S, Na T. Development of a Quantitative Method for Detection of Multiclass Veterinary Drugs in Feed Using Modified QuPPe Extraction and LC–MS/MS. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27144483. [PMID: 35889354 PMCID: PMC9318824 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A method was developed for the rapid and quantitative analysis of 30 veterinary drugs belonging to 17 classes (amphenicols (1), anthelmintics (1), cephalosporins (4), coccidiostats (1), lincosamides (1), macrolide (1), nitroimidazole (1), penicillins (3), phenylhydrazines (1), polypeptides (1), pyrethrins (1), quinolones (5), sulfonamides (3), tetracycline (3), neuroleptic agents (1), triazene trypanocidal agents (1), other. (1)) in feeds. The proposed method with a modified Quick Polar Pesticides (QuPPe) sample preparation was validated for the determination of 30 veterinary drugs in feed samples by liquid chromatography triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). The sample was extracted with methanol containing 1% acetic acid and purified by dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) with C18. Good linearity (r2 ≥ 0.98) was observed, and the LOQ values ranged from 10 to 200 µg/kg. Average recoveries ranged from 70.8 to 118.4%, and the relative standard deviation was ≤ 18.7%. This validated method was used in the determination of 30 veterinary drugs in 142 feed samples obtained from South Korea. The results show that lincomycin was present in only one of the tested feed samples, although it was detected at a value lower than the LOQ. In conclusion, this multi-residue method can be used for screening through the detection and quantitation of residual multiclass veterinary drugs in feed samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunyeong Jang
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
| | - Hyungju Seo
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
| | - Hojin Kim
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
| | - Hyoyoung Kim
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
| | - Jongsung Ahn
- National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Cheonnyeon-ro 1430, Yeonggwang-eup, Yeonggwang-gun 57049, Korea;
| | - Hyunjeong Cho
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
| | - Sunghie Hong
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
| | - Seunghwa Lee
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
- Correspondence: (S.L.); (T.N.); Tel.: +82-54-429-7819 (S.L.); +82-54-429-7813 (T.N.)
| | - Taewoong Na
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
- Correspondence: (S.L.); (T.N.); Tel.: +82-54-429-7819 (S.L.); +82-54-429-7813 (T.N.)
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Safety evaluation study of lincomycin and spectinomycin hydrochloride intramuscular injection in chickens. Toxicol Rep 2022; 9:204-209. [PMID: 35169546 PMCID: PMC8829554 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Safety evaluation of antibacterial drugs combination study on target animals (Chickens). Combinations of two drugs, Lincomycin and spectinomycin hydrochloride (LC-SPH). Target animals were poultry birds. Lincomycin and spectinomycin hydrochlorides (LC-SPH) 20mg/kg body weight i.m injection investigated safe and recommended for a further clinical study.
This study aimed to investigate the nonclinical safety of lincomycin and spectinomycin hydrochloride (LC-SPH) intramuscular (i.m) doses on target animals (chickens) to provide guidelines for dose level design and side effect monitoring in clinical trials. A total of 80 healthy Arbor Acres plus broiler chicks were completely randomized and blindly divided into four treatment groups (control, one-time dose, three-time dose, and five-time dose) of 20 chicks each (20 chickens per group). At the age of day 15, all chickens (except the control group) were administered LC-SPH intramuscularly (chest muscles) at different doses of 20 mg/kg.bw, 60 mg/kg.bw, and 100 mg/kg.bw respectively for 9 consecutive days recommended by veterinary international cooperation on harmonization (VICH) guidelines. The chickens had ad libitum access to antibiotic-free feed and water. Feeding chickens were observed twice a day throughout the study. The drug safety was evaluated by complete blood count, biochemical parameters, histopathological, clinical signs, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Hence, considering the minor toxicity of 60 mg/kg, our results reveal that intramuscular injection of at least 20 mg/kg body weight has no effects on growth performance, clinical blood parameters, organ coefficient, and histopathological parameters. Thus, a combination of LC-SPH 20 mg/kg body weight i.m injection investigated safe followed daily administration for nine consecutive days in healthy chickens. It is concluded that the experimental results support the safety of 20 mg/kg body weight in combination for the further clinical research study.
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Guo Y, Xie X, Diao Z, Wang Y, Wang B, Xie K, Wang X, Zhang P. Detection and determination of spectinomycin and lincomycin in poultry muscles and pork by ASE-SPE-GC–MS/MS. J Food Compost Anal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.103979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Guironnet A, Sanchez-Cid C, Vogel TM, Wiest L, Vulliet E. Aminoglycosides analysis optimization using ion pairing liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry and application on wastewater samples. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1651:462133. [PMID: 34087719 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Aminoglycosides are mostly used as veterinary antibiotics. In France, their consumption accounts for about 10% of all prescribed animal medicine. Due to their high polarity nature (log Kow < -3), they require chromatographic separation by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography or ion-pairing chromatography. This study presents the development of an ion pairing liquid chromatography with alkanesulfonates coupled to tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of 10 aminoglycosides (spectinomycin, streptomycin, dihydrostreptomycin, kanamycin, apramycin, gentamicin, neomycin and sisomicin) in wastewater samples. The novelty of this method lies in the addition of the ion paring salt directly and only into the sample vial and not in the mobile phase, lowering the amount of salt added and consequently reducing signal inhibition. The optimized method was validated and showed satisfactory resolution, performances suitable with the analysis of aminoglycosides in wastewater samples, with limits of quantifications less than 10 ng/mL for most of the compounds, low matrix effects, high accuracy (85%-115% recoveries) and reproducibility (2%-12%RSD). It was then applied successfully to raw and treated wastewater samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Guironnet
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5 Rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Concepcion Sanchez-Cid
- Environmental Microbial Genomics, Laboratoire Ampère, UMR 5005, CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Université de Lyon, 69134 Ecully
| | - Timothy M Vogel
- Environmental Microbial Genomics, Laboratoire Ampère, UMR 5005, CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Université de Lyon, 69134 Ecully
| | - Laure Wiest
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5 Rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Emmanuelle Vulliet
- Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR 5280, 5 Rue de la Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France.
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Wang B, Wang Y, Xie X, Diao Z, Xie K, Zhang G, Zhang T, Dai G. Quantitative Analysis of Spectinomycin and Lincomycin in Poultry Eggs by Accelerated Solvent Extraction Coupled with Gas Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Foods 2020; 9:E651. [PMID: 32443634 PMCID: PMC7278752 DOI: 10.3390/foods9050651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 05/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
A method based on accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) coupled with gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) was developed for the quantitative analysis of spectinomycin and lincomycin in poultry egg (whole egg, albumen and yolk) samples. In this work, the samples were extracted and purified using an ASE350 instrument and solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges, and the parameters of the ASE method were experimentally optimized. The appropriate SPE cartridges were selected, and the conditions for the derivatization reaction were optimized. After derivatization, the poultry egg (whole egg, albumen and yolk) samples were analyzed by GC-MS/MS. This study used blank poultry egg (whole egg, albumen and yolk) samples to evaluate the specificity, sensitivity, linearity, recovery and precision of the method. The linearity (5.6-2000 μg/kg for spectinomycin and 5.9-200 μg/kg for lincomycin), correlation coefficient (≥0.9991), recovery (80.0%-95.7%), precision (relative standard deviations, 1.0%-3.4%), limit of detection (2.3-4.3 μg/kg) and limit of quantification (5.6-9.5 μg/kg) of the method met the requirements for EU parameter verification. Compared with traditional liquid-liquid extraction methods, the proposed method is fast and consumes less reagents, and 24 samples can be processed at a time. Finally, the feasibility of the method was evaluated by testing real samples, and spectinomycin and lincomycin residues in poultry eggs were successfully detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
| | - Yajuan Wang
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Xing Xie
- Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China;
| | - Zhixiang Diao
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Kaizhou Xie
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Genxi Zhang
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Guojun Dai
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (Y.W.); (Z.D.); (G.Z.); (T.Z.); (G.D.)
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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Pandey S, Dhanani J, Lipman J, Roberts JA, Wallis SC, Parker SL. Development and validation of LC-MS/MS methods to measure tobramycin and lincomycin in plasma, microdialysis fluid and urine: application to a pilot pharmacokinetic research study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 58:274-284. [DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2019-0780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The aim of our work was to develop and validate a hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-ESI-MS/MS) methods for the quantification of tobramycin (TMC) and lincomycin (LMC)in plasma, microdialysis fluid and urine.
Methods
Protein precipitation was used to extract TMC and LMC from plasma, while microdialysis fluid and urine sample were diluted prior to instrumental analysis. Mobile phase A consisted of 2 mM ammonium acetate in 10% acetonitrile with 0.2% formic acid (v/v) and mobile phase B consisted of 2 mM ammonium acetate in 90% acetonitrile with 0.2% formic acid (v/v). Gradient separation (80%–10% of mobile phase B) for TMC was done using a SeQuant zic-HILIC analytical guard column. While separation of LMC was performed using gradient elution (100%–40% of mobile phase B) on a SeQuant zic-HILIC analytical column equipped with a SeQuant zic-HILIC guard column. Vancomycin (VCM) was used as an internal standard. A quadratic calibration was obtained over the concentration range for plasma of 0.1–20 mg/L for TMC and 0.05–20 mg/L for LMC, for microdialysis fluid of 0.1–20 mg/L for both TMC and LMC, and 1–100 mg/L for urine for both TMC and LMC.
Results
For TMS and LMC, validation testing for matrix effects, precision and accuracy, specificity and stability were all within acceptance criteria of ±15%.
Conclusions
The methods described here meet validation acceptance criteria and were suitable for application in a pilot pharmacokinetic research study performed in a sheep model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh Pandey
- UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , QLD 4029 , Australia , Phone: +61 7 33465104
| | - Jayesh Dhanani
- UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine , Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital , Brisbane , Australia
| | - Jeffrey Lipman
- UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine , Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital , Brisbane , Australia
| | - Jason A. Roberts
- UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine , Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital , Brisbane , Australia
- Department of Pharmacy , Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital , Brisbane , Australia
- Centre of Translational Anti-Infective Pharmacodynamics, School of Pharmacy , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia
| | - Steve C. Wallis
- UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia
| | - Suzanne L. Parker
- UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia
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Shaaban H. High speed hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater using a cyano-bonded silica column. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2018.1429282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heba Shaaban
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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10
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Salas D, Borrull F, Fontanals N, Marcé RM. Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry-based detection to determine emerging organic contaminants in environmental samples. Trends Analyt Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2017.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Farouk F, Azzazy HM, Niessen WM. Challenges in the determination of aminoglycoside antibiotics, a review. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 890:21-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2015] [Revised: 06/14/2015] [Accepted: 06/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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12
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Lindberg RH, Fedorova G, Blum KM, Pulit-Prociak J, Gillman A, Järhult J, Appelblad P, Söderström H. Online solid phase extraction liquid chromatography using bonded zwitterionic stationary phases and tandem mass spectrometry for rapid environmental trace analysis of highly polar hydrophilic compounds - Application for the antiviral drug Zanamivir. Talanta 2015; 141:164-9. [PMID: 25966397 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.03.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Revised: 03/23/2015] [Accepted: 03/31/2015] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Zanamivir (Za) is a highly polar and hydrophilic antiviral drug used for the treatment of influenza A viruses. Za has been detected in rivers of Japan and it's environmental occurrence has the risk of inducing antiviral resistant avian influenza viruses. In this study, a rapid automated online solid phase extraction liquid chromatography method using bonded zwitterionic stationary phases and tandem mass spectrometry (SPE/LC-MS/MS) for trace analysis of Za was developed. Furthermore, an internal standard (IS) calibration method capable of quantifying Za in Milli-Q, surface water, sewage effluent and sewage influent was evaluated. Optimum pre-extraction sample composition was found to be 95/5 v/v acetonitrile/water sample and 1% formic acid. The developed method showed acceptable linearities (r(2)≥0.994), filtration recovery (≥91%), and intra-day precisions (RSD≤16%), and acceptable and environmentally relevant LOQs (≤20ngL(-1)). Storage tests showed no significant losses of Za during 20 days and +4/-20°C (≤12%) with the exception of influent samples, which should be kept at -20°C to avoid significant Za losses. The applicability of the method was demonstrated in a study on phototransformation of Za in unfiltered and filtered surface water during 28 days of artificial UV irradiation exposure. No significant (≤12%) phototransformation was found in surface water after 28 days suggesting a relatively high photostability of Za and that Za should be of environmental concern.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ganna Fedorova
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden; University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zatisi 728/II, 389 25 Vodnany, Czech Republic
| | - Kristin M Blum
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Jolanta Pulit-Prociak
- Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Chemical Technology, Warszawska 24, Strasse, 31-155 Cracow, Poland
| | - Anna Gillman
- Section for Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden; Zoonotic Science Center, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Josef Järhult
- Section for Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden; Zoonotic Science Center, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Patrik Appelblad
- Merck Millipore, Frosundaviks Alle 1, SE-16970 Stockholm, Sweden
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Shaaban H, Górecki T. Current trends in green liquid chromatography for the analysis of pharmaceutically active compounds in the environmental water compartments. Talanta 2015; 132:739-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.09.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2014] [Revised: 09/24/2014] [Accepted: 09/29/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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14
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Kahsay G, Song H, Van Schepdael A, Cabooter D, Adams E. Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) in the analysis of antibiotics. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2014; 87:142-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2013] [Revised: 04/10/2013] [Accepted: 04/13/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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15
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Li L, Sun J, Liu B, Zhao D, Ma J, Deng H, Li X, Hu F, Liao X, Liu Y. Quantification of lincomycin resistance genes associated with lincomycin residues in waters and soils adjacent to representative swine farms in China. Front Microbiol 2013; 4:364. [PMID: 24348472 PMCID: PMC3847549 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2013] [Accepted: 11/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Lincomycin is commonly used on swine farms for growth promotion as well as disease treatment and control. Consequently, lincomycin may accumulate in the environment adjacent to the swine farms in many ways, thereby influencing antibiotic resistance in the environment. Levels of lincomycin-resistance genes and lincomycin residues in water and soil samples collected from multiple sites near wastewater discharge areas were investigated in this study. Sixteen lincomycin-resistance and 16S rRNA genes were detected using real-time PCR. Three genes, lnu(F), erm(A), and erm(B), were detected in all water and soil samples except control samples. Lincomycin residues were determined by rapid resolution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, with concentrations detected as high as 9.29 ng/mL in water and 0.97 ng/g in soil. A gradual reduction in the levels of lincomycin-resistance genes and lincomycin residues in the waters and soils were detected from multiple sites along the path of wastewater discharging to the surrounding environment from the swine farms. Significant correlations were found between levels of lincomycin-resistance genes in paired water and soil samples (r = 0.885, p = 0.019), and between lincomycin-resistance genes and lincomycin residues (r = 0.975, p < 0.01). This study emphasized the potential risk of dissemination of lincomycin-resistance genes such as lnu(F), erm(A), and erm(B), associated with lincomycin residues in surrounding environments adjacent to swine farms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Li
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drugs Residues, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China
| | - Jian Sun
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drugs Residues, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China
| | - Baotao Liu
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drugs Residues, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China
| | - Donghao Zhao
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drugs Residues, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun Ma
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drugs Residues, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China
| | - Hui Deng
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drugs Residues, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China
| | - Xue Li
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drugs Residues, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China
| | - Fengyang Hu
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drugs Residues, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoping Liao
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drugs Residues, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China
| | - Yahong Liu
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drugs Residues, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China
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Abualhasan MN, Batrawi N, Sutcliffe OB, Zaid AN. A validated stability-indicating HPLC method for routine analysis of an injectable lincomycin and spectinomycin formulation. Sci Pharm 2012; 80:977-86. [PMID: 23264944 PMCID: PMC3528054 DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1207-13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2012] [Accepted: 09/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Lincomycin and spectinomycin combination therapy is widely used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of gastrointestinal and respiratory infections caused by lincomycin- and spectinomycin-sensitive microorganisms. A simple, reverse phase HPLC method for the analysis of samples of an injectable lincomycin and spectinomycin preparation containing a mixture of inactive excipients has been developed. The HPLC was carried out using the RP-C18 (250 mm × 4.0 mm, 5 μm) column, with the gradient mobile phase consisting of an acetonitrile and phosphate buffer at pH 6; the flow rate of 1 mL/min and ultraviolet detection at 220 nm. This method was validated in accordance with both FDA and ICH guidelines and showed good linearity, accuracy, precision, selectivity, and system suitability results within the acceptance criteria. A stability-indicating study was also carried out and indicated that this method can also be used for purity and degradation evaluation of these formulations.
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Abstract
AbstractHydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) is an increasingly popular alternative to conventional HPLC for drug analysis. It offers increased selectivity and sensitivity, and improved efficiency when quantifying drugs and related compounds in complex matrices such as biological and environmental samples, pharmaceutical formulations, food, and animal feed. In this review we summarize HILIC methods recently developed for drug analysis (2006–2011). In addition, a list of important applications is provided, including experimental conditions and a brief summary of results. The references provide a comprehensive overview of current HILIC applications in drug analysis.
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Zhou LJ, Ying GG, Liu S, Zhao JL, Chen F, Zhang RQ, Peng FQ, Zhang QQ. Simultaneous determination of human and veterinary antibiotics in various environmental matrices by rapid resolution liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1244:123-38. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.04.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 230] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2011] [Revised: 04/05/2012] [Accepted: 04/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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19
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Vučićević-Prčetić K, Cservenák R, Radulović N. Development and validation of liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry methods for the determination of gentamicin, lincomycin, and spectinomycin in the presence of their impurities in pharmaceutical formulations. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2011; 56:736-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2011.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2011] [Revised: 07/06/2011] [Accepted: 07/22/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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20
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van Nuijs AL, Tarcomnicu I, Covaci A. Application of hydrophilic interaction chromatography for the analysis of polar contaminants in food and environmental samples. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:5964-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.01.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2010] [Revised: 01/22/2011] [Accepted: 01/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Li R, Guo Y, Yuan Q. RECENT APPLICATIONS OF HYDROPHILIC INTERACTION CHROMATOGRAPHY IN ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.588054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruiping Li
- a Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University , Yichang, China
| | - Yali Guo
- a Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University , Yichang, China
| | - Qin Yuan
- a Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University , Yichang, China
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Pan X, Qiang Z, Ben W, Chen M. Residual veterinary antibiotics in swine manure from concentrated animal feeding operations in Shandong Province, China. CHEMOSPHERE 2011; 84:695-700. [PMID: 21453955 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2010] [Revised: 03/04/2011] [Accepted: 03/14/2011] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The scientific interest in the occurrence and fate of antibiotics in animal husbandry has increased during the past decades because of the emergence and development of antimicrobial resistance in pathogenic bacteria. This study developed a method for simultaneous detection of five sulfonamides, three tetracyclines and one macrolide in swine manure with stable recoveries (73.0-110.6%) and high sensitivity (limit of quantification <90 μg kg(-1)). Thereafter, a total of 126 swine manure samples, collected from 21 concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) in Shandong Province of China during summer and winter, were analyzed. The potential influences of different sampling seasons, swine types and food sources on residual antibiotic concentrations were examined in detail. The maximum concentration of residual antibiotic could reach up to 764.4 mg kg(-1) (chlortetracycline), and the detection frequencies were 84.9-96.8% for tetracyclines, 0.8-51.6% for sulfonamides and 4.8% for macrolide. These data reveal that antibiotics were extensively used in CAFOs in this district and the manure may act as a non-specific source of antibiotic residue in farmlands and aquatic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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Li R, Zhang Y, Lee CC, Liu L, Huang Y. Hydrophilic interaction chromatography separation mechanisms of tetracyclines on amino-bonded silica column. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:1508-16. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2011] [Revised: 04/06/2011] [Accepted: 04/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Tao Y, Chen D, Yu G, Yu H, Pan Y, Wang Y, Huang L, Yuan Z. Simultaneous determination of lincomycin and spectinomycin residues in animal tissues by gas chromatography-nitrogen phosphorus detection and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with accelerated solvent extraction. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2011; 28:145-54. [PMID: 21240824 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2010.538440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
A new multi-dimensional analytical method using gas chromatography-nitrogen phosphorus detection (GC-NPD) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was developed for qualitative and quantitative measurement of lincomycin and spectinomycin residues in food animal tissues. This method is based on a new extraction procedure using accelerated solvent extraction (ASE). The analytes were extracted by phosphate buffer with trichloroacetic acid deproteinization and clean-up by C₁₈ solid-phase extraction (SPE) adding dodecanesulfonic acid sodium salt as an ion-pair reagent. The eluted fraction was evaporated and derivatised with N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) for GC-NPD analysis and GC-MS confirmation. Parameters for extraction pressure, temperature and cycle of ASE, clean-up, derivatisation and analysis procedure were optimised. The method was validated in muscle, kidney and liver of swine, bovine with a low concentration (limit of quantification) of 16.4 and 21.4 µg kg⁻¹ for these two analytes using GC-NPD. For GC-MS, the limits of quantification were 4.1 and 5.6 µg kg⁻¹, respectively. Spiked recoveries from levels of 20 to 200 µg kg⁻¹ were found to be between 73% and 99% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of less than 17% in GC-NPD. For GC-MS, levels from 5 to 20 µg kg⁻¹ had between 70% and 93% with an RSD of less than 21%. This rapid and reliable method can be used for the characterisation and quantification of residues of lincomycin and spectinomycin in animal tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Tao
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues & MOA Key Laboratory of Food Safety Evaluation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
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25
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Hydrophilic interaction vs ion pair liquid chromatography for the determination of streptomycin and dihydrostreptomycin residues in milk based on mass spectrometric detection. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:6646-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2010] [Revised: 04/15/2010] [Accepted: 04/20/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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26
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Optimization and validation of a hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of 13 top-prescribed pharmaceuticals in influent wastewater. Anal Bioanal Chem 2010; 398:2211-22. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-010-4101-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2010] [Revised: 08/03/2010] [Accepted: 08/04/2010] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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27
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Discenza L, D’Arienzo C, Olah T, Jemal M. LC–MS/MS method using unbonded silica column and aqueous/methanol mobile phase for the simultaneous quantification of a drug candidate and co-administered metformin in rat plasma. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2010; 878:1583-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2010] [Revised: 04/08/2010] [Accepted: 04/10/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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28
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Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) in the Analysis of Relevant Quality and Safety Biochemical Compounds in Meat, Poultry and Processed Meats. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-010-9149-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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29
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Li R, Zhang Y, Lee CC, Lu R, Huang Y. Development and validation of a hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic method for determination of aromatic amines in environmental water. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:1799-805. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.01.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2009] [Revised: 01/12/2010] [Accepted: 01/15/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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30
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Arai S, Miyashiro Y, Shibata Y, Kashiwagi B, Tomaru Y, Kobayashi M, Watanabe Y, Honma S, Suzuki K. New quantification method for estradiol in the prostatic tissues of benign prostatic hyperplasia using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Steroids 2010; 75:13-9. [PMID: 19766667 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2009.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2009] [Revised: 09/06/2009] [Accepted: 09/10/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Estrogen is suspected to play a role in the pathogenesis of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer. To clarify the role of estradiol (E2) in the prostatic tissues (prostatic tissue E2) during the development of prostatic disorders, we developed a new sensitive and specific quantification method for prostatic tissue E2 using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). For the solid-phase extraction, E2 was purified by anion-exchange through an Oasis MAX cartridge. In addition, after the formation of 3-pentaflurobenzyl-17beta-pyridinium-estradiol derivative (E2-PFBPY), E2-PFBPY was purified by cation-exchange through an Oasis WCX cartridge. These processes in the LC-MS/MS method improved the specificity and sensitivity for prostatic tissue E2 measurement, compared to the radioimmunoassay (RIA) method. The validation tests showed that intra-day and inter-day precisions were both within +/-15% (except for 15.5% of the inter-day precision of the lowest concentration), with the accuracy ranging from 88 to 110%. The quantification limit of this assay was 0.15pg/tube in our method, which was 80-fold more sensitive than that of the RIA method. With the use of our present method, the median E2 levels in the prostatic tissues in patients with BPH (n=20, median age: 71 years) were 12.0pg/g tissue (95% confidence interval=9.1-22.6pg/g tissue). Furthermore, the E2 levels increased significantly with aging. These results showed that our present method would be useful for elucidating the role of prostatic tissue E2 in the development of prostatic disorders with a small amount of tissue samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seiji Arai
- Department of Urology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi 371-8511, Japan.
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31
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Ren MT, Li HJ, Sheng LS, Liu P, Li P. Rapid analysis of constituents of Radix Cyathulae using hydrophilic interaction-reverse phase LC-MS. J Sep Sci 2009; 32:3988-95. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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32
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Kuchta SL, Cessna AJ. Lincomycin and spectinomycin concentrations in liquid swine manure and their persistence during simulated manure storage. ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2009; 57:1-10. [PMID: 18800201 DOI: 10.1007/s00244-008-9229-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2008] [Accepted: 08/18/2008] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Antimicrobials administered to livestock can be excreted up to 75% in the feces and urine. Liquid swine manure from confined animal feeding operations is generally retained in lagoon storage until it is applied as a nutrient source to crop and pasture land. Thus, the applied manure becomes a possible source of antimicrobials to aquatic ecosystems. In the prairie region of Canada, lincomycin and spectinomycin are two antimicrobials that are frequently administered to pigs for prevention of post-weaning diarrhea. In order to assess the potential for contamination of prairie wetlands, concentrations of both antimicrobials were monitored in liquid manure from a commercial-scale barn during a 5-week study, and their persistence during simulated manure storage was investigated. LC-MS/MS analysis of manure extracts showed that concentrations of lincomycin and spectinomycin in the accumulating liquid manure at the end of the study were equivalent to 32 and 3%, respectively, of the doses administered to weanling pigs in their feed. In a laboratory study in which lagoon storage was simulated at room temperature using fortified liquid manure, concentrations of both antimicrobials showed a rapid initial decrease during the first 6 days, followed by a much slower dissipation, over a period of 5 months. Such persistence indicates that lincomycin and spectinomycin may be present in lagoon manure when applied as an amendment to agricultural land since many lagoons are emptied every 6 months (early spring and late fall).
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Kuchta SL, Cessna AJ. Fate of lincomycin in snowmelt runoff from manure-amended pasture. CHEMOSPHERE 2009; 76:439-46. [PMID: 19419747 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.03.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2008] [Revised: 03/31/2009] [Accepted: 03/31/2009] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Livestock manure containing antimicrobials becomes a possible source of these compounds to surface and ground waters when applied to agricultural land as a plant nutrient source. The potential for the transport of the veterinary antimicrobial, lincomycin, to surface waters via snowmelt runoff was assessed following field-scale fall injection of liquid swine manure into perennial grassland in Saskatchewan, Canada. This was achieved by monitoring snow melt runoff which accumulated in nineteen closed basin depressions, four ephemeral wetlands and two dugouts (small constructed reservoirs), approximately 6 months after manure injection. Following solid-phase extraction of the snowmelt runoff samples, LC-MS-MS was used to quantify lincomycin in the extracts. Lincomycin was detected in all snowmelt samples and concentrations in the closed basin depressions, ephemeral wetlands and dugouts ranged from 0.008 to 0.84 microgL(-1). Significantly higher concentrations in the closed basin depressions most likely occurred because the liquid manure was injected directly into the depressions and because snow, which had accumulated in the ephemeral wetlands, and water, which remained in the dugouts from the previous year, would have diluted snowmelt runoff entering these water bodies. The time for 50% dissipation (DT50) of lincomycin concentrations in the two dugouts and in two of the ephemeral wetlands which retained snowmelt runoff for greater than 4 weeks ranged from 18 to 49d. This study demonstrates that the management practice of fall incorporation of liquid manure from confined animal feeding operations into pasture land may result in antimicrobial transport to surface waters via snowmelt runoff.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra L Kuchta
- Toxicology Graduate Program, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
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34
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Kuchta SL, Cessna AJ, Elliott JA, Peru KM, Headley JV. Transport of lincomycin to surface and ground water from manure-amended cropland. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 2009; 38:1719-1727. [PMID: 19549949 DOI: 10.2134/jeq2008.0365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Livestock manure containing antimicrobials becomes a possible source of these compounds to surface and ground waters when applied to cropland as a nutrient source. The potential for transport of the veterinary antimicrobial lincomycin to surface waters via surface runoff and to leach to ground water was assessed by monitoring manure-amended soil, simulated rainfall runoff, snowmelt runoff, and ground water over a 2-yr period in Saskatchewan, Canada, after fall application of liquid swine manure to cropland. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry was used to quantify lincomycin in all matrix extracts. Initial concentrations in soil (46.3-117 mug kg(-1)) were not significantly different (p > 0.05) for manure application rates ranging from 60,000 to 95,000 L ha(-1) and had decreased to nondetectable levels by mid-summer the following year. After fall manure application, lincomycin was present in all simulated rainfall runoff (0.07-2.7 mug L(-1)) and all snowmelt runoff (0.038-3.2 mug L(-1)) samples. Concentrations in snowmelt runoff were not significantly different from those in simulated rainfall runoff the previous fall. On average, lincomycin concentrations in ephemeral wetlands dissipated by 50% after 31 d. Concentrations of lincomycin in ground water were generally <0.005 mug L(-1). This study demonstrates that the management practice of using livestock manure from confined animal feeding operations as a plant nutrient source on cropland may result in antimicrobial transport to surface and ground waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra L Kuchta
- Toxicology Graduate Program, Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
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35
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36
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Yi A, Liu Z, Liu S, Hu X. Study on the interaction between palladium(II)-lincomycin chelate and erythosine by absorption, fluorescence and resonance Rayleigh scattering spectra and its analytical applications. LUMINESCENCE 2009; 24:23-9. [DOI: 10.1002/bio.1057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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Hmelnickis J, Pugovičs O, Kažoka H, Viksna A, Susinskis I, Kokums K. Application of hydrophilic interaction chromatography for simultaneous separation of six impurities of mildronate substance. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008; 48:649-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2008] [Revised: 06/09/2008] [Accepted: 06/17/2008] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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38
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van Holthoon FL, Essers ML, Mulder PJ, Stead SL, Caldow M, Ashwin HM, Sharman M. A generic method for the quantitative analysis of aminoglycosides (and spectinomycin) in animal tissue using methylated internal standards and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 637:135-43. [PMID: 19286022 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2008] [Revised: 09/08/2008] [Accepted: 09/09/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Aminoglycosides (AGs) are a large and diverse group of antibiotics. Although AGs may cause side effects of nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, they are still occasionally being used for the treatment of serious infections. In this study the development of a method is described for the quantitative determination and confirmation of seven aminoglycosides (and relevant isomers) and spectinomycin in animal tissues. The extraction was based on an extraction followed by a concentration and clean-up step using weak cation exchange solid phase extraction. The separation was performed by ion-pair liquid chromatography on a C(18) column followed by mass spectrometric detection. The method was validated according to the EU requirements for a quantitative confirmatory method. Permethylated aminoglycosides (in-house synthesised internal standards) were used for accurate quantification. The accuracy of the analyses of AGs in kidney ranged from 94 to 111%, intra-day precision ranged between 2.5 and 7.4% (R.S.D.(r)) and inter-day precision ranged between 2.2 and 17.3% (R.S.D.(RL), n=21, MRL level). Accuracy (muscle tissue) varied from 83 to 128% with an intra-day precision between 2.2 and 17.3% (R.S.D.(r), n=7, MRL level). From the results it was concluded that the method was able to monitor MRL levels which ranged from 750 to 20,000 microgkg(-1) for kidney and from 50 to 10,000 microgkg(-1) for muscle tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frédérique L van Holthoon
- RIKILT - Institute of Food Safety, Wageningen UR, Bornsesteeg 45, 6708 PD, P.O. Box 230, 6700 AE Wageningen, The Netherlands
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39
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Richardson SD. Environmental Mass Spectrometry: Emerging Contaminants and Current Issues. Anal Chem 2008; 80:4373-402. [DOI: 10.1021/ac800660d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susan D. Richardson
- National Exposure Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, Georgia 30605
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40
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41
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Hsieh Y. Potential of HILIC-MS in quantitative bioanalysis of drugs and drug metabolites. J Sep Sci 2008; 31:1481-91. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200700451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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42
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Ikegami T, Tomomatsu K, Takubo H, Horie K, Tanaka N. Separation efficiencies in hydrophilic interaction chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1184:474-503. [PMID: 18294645 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.01.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 331] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2007] [Revised: 01/30/2008] [Accepted: 01/30/2008] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) is important for the separation of highly polar substances including biologically active compounds, such as pharmaceutical drugs, neurotransmitters, nucleosides, nucleotides, amino acids, peptides, proteins, oligosaccharides, carbohydrates, etc. In the HILIC mode separation, aqueous organic solvents are used as mobile phases on more polar stationary phases that consist of bare silica, and silica phases modified with amino, amide, zwitterionic functional group, polyols including saccharides and other polar groups. This review discusses the column efficiency of HILIC materials in relation to solute and stationary phase structures, as well as comparisons between particle-packed and monolithic columns. In addition, a literature review consisting of 2006-2007 data is included, as a follow up to the excellent review by Hemström and Irgum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tohru Ikegami
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
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KAJITA H, AKUTSU C, HATAKEYAMA E, KOMUKAI T. Simultaneous Determination of Aminoglycoside Antibiotics in Milk by Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Food Hygiene and Safety Science (Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi) 2008; 49:189-95. [DOI: 10.3358/shokueishi.49.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Hao C, Zhao X, Yang P. GC-MS and HPLC-MS analysis of bioactive pharmaceuticals and personal-care products in environmental matrices. Trends Analyt Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2007.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Fontanals N, Marcé RM, Borrull F. New materials in sorptive extraction techniques for polar compounds. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1152:14-31. [PMID: 17187808 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.11.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2006] [Revised: 11/17/2006] [Accepted: 11/22/2006] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the new developments in material and format technology that improve the extraction of polar compounds in several extraction techniques. They mainly include solid-phase extraction, but there are also other sorptive extraction techniques, such as stir bar sorptive extraction and solid-phase microextraction that use either fibers or in-tube devices. We focus on new synthesised materials that are both commercially available and "in-house". Most novel materials that enhance the extraction of polar compounds are hydrophilic and have large specific surface area; however, we also cover other leading technologies, such as sol-gel or monolith. We describe the morphological and chemical properties of these new sorbents so that we can better understand them and relate them to their capability of retaining polar compounds. We discuss the extraction efficiency for polar compounds when these polymers are used as sorptive material and compare them to other materials. We also mention some representative examples of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Fontanals
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Marcel lí Domingo, s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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Hao C, Clement R, Yang P. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry of bioactive pharmaceutical compounds in the aquatic environment--a decade's activities. Anal Bioanal Chem 2007; 387:1247-57. [PMID: 17221236 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-006-0956-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2006] [Revised: 10/18/2006] [Accepted: 10/19/2006] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The occurrence of bioactive pharmaceutical compounds in the aquatic environment is an emerging concern. Liquid chromatography, coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS) or tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) using an electrospray ionization interface, is a crucial tool for addressing this issue. We review in this manuscript LC-MS and LC-MS-MS studies on waterborne PhACs in the last decade, including research activity in different geographical areas and the current status of the technology used for sample preparation, chromatographic separation, and mass spectrometric detection. A detailed overview on quality-control and quality-assurance (QC/QA) procedures is also presented, with emphasis on the need for a concerted approach to determine the numerical values associated with detection limits, and the use of low-level data qualifiers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Hao
- Laboratory Services Branch, Ontario Ministry of Environment, 125 Resources Road, Etobiocke, ON, Canada
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Olsovská J, Jelínková M, Man P, Koberská M, Janata J, Flieger M. High-throughput quantification of lincomycin traces in fermentation broth of genetically modified Streptomyces spp. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1139:214-20. [PMID: 17125778 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2006] [Revised: 10/09/2006] [Accepted: 11/07/2006] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new separation and quantification method using ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) with UV detection was developed for detection of lincomycin traces in fermentation broth of different Streptomyces spp. A similar high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) protocol was simultaneously developed for comparison purposes. Both methods were validated and showed a linear range of detector response for quantification of lincomycin in concentration from 3.125 to 1000.0 microgml(-1) with correlation coefficient 0.999 and recoveries ranging from 81.5 to 89.85% with precision < or =5%. Compared with the HPLC, the UPLC method offered high sample throughput and about 10 times lower consumption of solvents. The developed assays were used for determination of lincomycin production in genetically manipulated production strain Streptomyces lincolnensis and for determination of lincomycin production after heterologous expression of lincomycin biosynthetic gene cluster in non-producing strain Streptomyces coelicolor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Olsovská
- Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídenská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic.
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Current literature in mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2006; 41:1654-1665. [PMID: 17136768 DOI: 10.1002/jms.959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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