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Madikizela LM, Tutu H, Cukrowska E, Chimuka L. Trends in Innovations and Recent Advances in Membrane Protected Extraction Techniques for Organics in Complex Samples. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2021; 53:1197-1208. [PMID: 34908490 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2021.2013769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Membrane protected extraction is an ongoing innovation for isolation and pre-concentration of analytes from complex samples. The extraction process, clean-up and pre-concentration of analytes occur in a single step. The inclusion of solid sorbents such as molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) after membrane extraction ensures that selective double extraction occurs in a single step. The first step involves selective extraction using the membrane and diffused analytes are trapped on the solid sorbent enclosed in the membrane. No further clean-up is required even for very dirty samples like plant extracts and wastewaters samples. Sample clean-up occurs during extraction in the first process and not as additional step since matrix components are prevented from trapping on the sorbent. This can be referred to as prevention is better than cure approach. In this work, the analytical methods that employed membrane protected extraction for various organics such as pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and pharmaceuticals are reviewed. The designs of these analytical methods, their applications, advantages and drawbacks are discussed in this review. Literature suggests that the introduction of solid sorbents in membrane creates the much-needed synergy in selectivity. Previous reviews focused on membrane combinations with MIPs while discussing micro-solid-phase extraction. The scope of this review was broadened to include other sample preparation aspects such as membrane protected stir bar solvent extraction and membrane protected solid-phase microextraction. In addition, novel sample preparation methods for solid samples which include Soxhlet membrane protected molecular imprinted solid phase extraction and membrane protected ultra sound assisted extracted are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lawrence Mzukisi Madikizela
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Hlanganani Tutu
- Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Ewa Cukrowska
- Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Luke Chimuka
- Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
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2
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Wei A, Muhammad T, Aihebaier S, Muhammad I, Wu B, Ge J, Ayupbek A. In-situ preparation of porous monolithic polymer inside hollow fiber as a micro-solid phase extraction device for glucocorticoids in cosmetics. J Sep Sci 2019; 43:936-945. [PMID: 31826320 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201901049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Glucocorticoids have a certain whitening effect on the skin. However, frequent and long-term use of cosmetics including glucocorticoids is harmful to health. Herein, we proposed a novel micro-solid phase extraction method for the detection of prednisolone acetate, prednisone, and prednisolone in cosmetics coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography. In this method, porous monolithic polymer micro-extraction bars were prepared by "one-step, one-pot" in situ photopolymerization combined with sacrificial support in hollow fiber under water atmosphere. The crucial factors such as pH of sample solution, extraction, and elution times that influence micro-extraction were optimized and found to be 9.0, 2 h, and 32 min, respectively. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the linear range of the calibration curves were from 5.0 to 2000 µg/L with correlation coefficients (R2 ) between 0.9922 and 0.9996. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 1.5 µg/L and 5.0 µg/L, respectively, and the recoveries were found to be in range of 69.0-113.3%. The analysis of precision for intraday and interday were less than 10.40 and 10.59%. The device has been successfully achieved photopolymerization under water atmosphere. The results indicated that this method is simple, accurate, and satisfactory for the pretreatment and determination of glucocorticoids in complex cosmetics samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aixia Wei
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Urumqi, 830046, P.R. China
| | - Turghun Muhammad
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Urumqi, 830046, P.R. China
| | - Sailemayi Aihebaier
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Urumqi, 830046, P.R. China
| | - Imran Muhammad
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Urumqi, 830046, P.R. China
| | - Beibei Wu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Urumqi, 830046, P.R. China
| | - Jing Ge
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Institute for Drug Control, Urumqi, 830011, P.R. China
| | - Amatjan Ayupbek
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Institute for Drug Control, Urumqi, 830011, P.R. China
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3
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Aihebaier S, Muhammad T, Wei A, Mamat A, Abuduaini M, Pataer P, Yigaimu A, Yimit A. Membrane-Protected Molecularly Imprinted Polymer for the Microextraction of Indole-3-butyric Acid in Mung Bean Sprouts. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:16789-16793. [PMID: 31646224 PMCID: PMC6796984 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Based on the hollow fiber protected molecularly imprinted polymer, a micro-solid-phase extraction (μ-SPE) method was developed and applied for the analysis of indole-3-butyric acid in mung bean sprouts by high-performance liquid chromatography. The extraction conditions of the μ-SPE method were optimized using L9(34) orthogonal, and optimum conditions were found as follows: pH of sample solution was 2.0, chloroform was the organic solvent for embedding the μ-SPE bars, and acetonitrile was the desorption solvent. In addition, the extraction time was 80 min, desorption time was 5 min, stirring speed was 800 rpm, and concentration of NaCl was 10%. Under the optimum conditions, a standard curve was established for IBA, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9999. After extraction with phosphate buffer solution (pH = 9.0), successful pretreatment of mung bean sprouts was achieved by the μ-SPE method. The limit of detection was 0.075 mg/kg, and the recoveries were found to be in the range of 88.9-106.4%. This method is simple, environmentally friendly, and can be used for the determination of indole auxin contents in green bean sprouts quickly and accurately.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sailemayi Aihebaier
- College
of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemical,
Educational Ministry of China, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Turghun Muhammad
- College
of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemical,
Educational Ministry of China, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Aixia Wei
- College
of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemical,
Educational Ministry of China, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Anwar Mamat
- College
of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemical,
Educational Ministry of China, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Munira Abuduaini
- The
Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Parezhati Pataer
- College
of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemical,
Educational Ministry of China, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Aziguli Yigaimu
- College
of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemical,
Educational Ministry of China, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Abliz Yimit
- College
of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemical,
Educational Ministry of China, Urumqi 830046, China
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4
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Khan A, Khuda F, Elseman AM, Aly Z, Rashad MM, Wang X. Innovations in graphene-based nanomaterials in the preconcentration of pharmaceuticals waste. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/21622515.2018.1457726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayub Khan
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fazli Khuda
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Ahmed Mourtada Elseman
- Electronic and Magnetic Materials Department, Advanced Material Division, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Zaynab Aly
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Mohamed M. Rashad
- Electronic and Magnetic Materials Department, Advanced Material Division, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Xiangke Wang
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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Sajid M. Porous membrane protected micro-solid-phase extraction: A review of features, advancements and applications. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 965:36-53. [PMID: 28366211 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2017] [Revised: 02/25/2017] [Accepted: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Membrane protected micro-solid-phase extraction (μ-SPE) was introduced in 2006 as an alternative to multistep SPE. μ-SPE is based on packing of very small amount of sorbent inside the porous membrane sheet whose edges are heat sealed to fabricate a μ-SPE device. This device performs clean up, extraction, and pre-concentration in a single step. It suits best for extraction of complex samples as sorbent is effectively protected inside the membrane and extraneous matter cannot adsorb over it. This review summarizes most important aspects of μ-SPE including basic principles, extraction procedure, different formats, sorbents employed and affecting parameters. The article also provides a brief account on modified μ-SPE procedures where μ-SPE was either combined with other techniques or some major changes were introduced in original procedure. Finally, the applications of μ-SPE in environmental, food and biological analysis are described. At the end, advantages and pitfalls of μ-SPE are critically appraised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sajid
- Center for Environment and Water (CEW), Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
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Babaee S, Daneshfar A, Khezeli T. Determination of carboxylic acids in non-alcoholic beer samples by an ultrasonic-assisted dispersive micro-solid phase extraction based on Ni/Cu-Al layered double hydroxide nanocomposites followed by gas chromatography. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2017; 34:847-855. [PMID: 27773312 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2016] [Revised: 07/27/2016] [Accepted: 07/27/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Magnetically separable layered double hydroxide Ni/CuAl-LDH nanocomposites were synthesized and employed as ultrasonic-assisted dispersive micro-solid phase extraction (UA-D-μSPE) sorbent to extract several carboxylic acids (namely propionic, butyric, pentanoic, hexanoic, heptanoic, octanoic, and decanoic) from non-alcoholic beer samples. Ni/CuAl-LDH sorbent was characterized by Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). Effective variables such as amount of sorbent (mg), pH and ionic strength of sample solution, volume of eluent solvent (μL), vortex, and ultrasonic times (min) were investigated via fractional factorial design (FFD). The significant variables were optimized by a Box-Behnken design and combined by a desirability function (DF). Under optimized conditions, the calibration graphs of analytes were linear in a concentration range of 0.05-100μg/mL and had correlation coefficients more than 0.997. The limits of detection and quantification were in the ranges of 16-40μg/L and 53-133μg/L, respectively. This procedure was successfully employed in the determination of target analytes in spiked beer samples, and the relative mean recoveries ranged from 87 to 110%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shirin Babaee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ilam University, Ilam 69315-516, Iran
| | - Ali Daneshfar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ilam University, Ilam 69315-516, Iran.
| | - Tahere Khezeli
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ilam University, Ilam 69315-516, Iran
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Sánchez-González J, Salgueiro-Fernández R, Cabarcos P, Bermejo AM, Bermejo-Barrera P, Moreda-Piñeiro A. Cannabinoids assessment in plasma and urine by high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry after molecularly imprinted polymer microsolid-phase extraction. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 409:1207-1220. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-0046-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2016] [Revised: 09/15/2016] [Accepted: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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8
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Sajid M, Basheer C. Stir-bar supported micro-solid-phase extraction for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in serum samples. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1455:37-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.05.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2015] [Revised: 05/21/2016] [Accepted: 05/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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9
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Determination of cocaine and its metabolites in plasma by porous membrane-protected molecularly imprinted polymer micro-solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography—tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1451:15-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Revised: 03/22/2016] [Accepted: 05/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Mohammadkhani E, Yamini Y, Rezazadeh M, Seidi S. Electromembrane surrounded solid phase microextraction using electrochemically synthesized nanostructured polypyrrole fiber. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1443:75-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.03.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2015] [Revised: 02/28/2016] [Accepted: 03/22/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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11
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Bagheri H, Es'haghi A, Es-Haghi A, Basiripour F. Microwave-assisted extraction and high-throughput monolithic-polymer-based micro-solid-phase extraction of organophosphorus, triazole, and organochlorine residues in apple. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:576-83. [PMID: 26614571 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2015] [Revised: 11/04/2015] [Accepted: 11/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A high-throughput micro-solid-phase extraction device based on a 96-well plate was constructed and applied to the determination of pesticide residues in various apple samples. Butyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate were copolymerized as a monolithic polymer and placed in the cylindrically shaped stainless-steel meshes of 96-micro-solid-phase extraction device and used as an extracting unit. Before the micro-solid-phase extraction, microwave-assisted extraction was employed to facilitate the transfer of the pesticide residues from the apple matrix to liquid media. Then, 1 mL of the aquatic samples was transferred into the 96-well plate and the 96-micro-solid-phase extraction device was applied for the extraction of the selected pesticides. Influential parameters, such as sorbent-to-sorbent reproducibility, microwave-assisted extraction time, ionic strength and micro-solid-phase extraction time, were optimized. The limits of quantitation were below 120 μg/kg, which are lower than the maximum residue limits. The developed method was successfully implemented for the extraction and determination of the selected pesticides from 20 different apple samples gathered from local markets. Phosalone was identified and quantified at the concentration level of 147 (±16.4) μg/kg in one of the samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Habib Bagheri
- Environmental and Bio-Analytical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Es'haghi
- Environmental and Bio-Analytical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Es-Haghi
- Department of Physico Chemistry, Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Basiripour
- Environmental and Bio-Analytical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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12
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Sánchez-González J, Tabernero MJ, Bermejo AM, Bermejo-Barrera P, Moreda-Piñeiro A. Porous membrane-protected molecularly imprinted polymer micro-solid-phase extraction for analysis of urinary cocaine and its metabolites using liquid chromatography – Tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 898:50-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Revised: 09/30/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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13
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Hurtado-Sánchez MDC, Lozano VA, Rodríguez-Cáceres MI, Durán-Merás I, Escandar GM. Green analytical determination of emerging pollutants in environmental waters using excitation–emission photoinduced fluorescence data and multivariate calibration. Talanta 2015; 134:215-223. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2014] [Accepted: 11/11/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Wang T, Wang J, Zhang C, Yang Z, Dai X, Cheng M, Hou X. Metal–organic framework MIL-101(Cr) as a sorbent of porous membrane-protected micro-solid-phase extraction for the analysis of six phthalate esters from drinking water: a combination of experimental and computational study. Analyst 2015; 140:5308-16. [DOI: 10.1039/c5an00553a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An attractive MIL-101(Cr) material was synthesized and applied as a sorbent in μ-SPE device for the pre-concentration of PAEs in drinking water for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- School of Pharmacy
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang Liaoning Province 110016
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang Liaoning Province 110016
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery
| | - Conglu Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang Liaoning Province 110016
- P. R. China
| | - Zhao Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang Liaoning Province 110016
- P. R. China
| | - Xinpeng Dai
- School of Pharmacy
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang Liaoning Province 110016
- P. R. China
| | - Maosheng Cheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang Liaoning Province 110016
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery
| | - Xiaohong Hou
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Shenyang Liaoning Province 110016
- P. R. China
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Khezeli T, Daneshfar A. Dispersive micro-solid-phase extraction of dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine from biological samples based on green deep eutectic solvents and Fe3O4@MIL-100 (Fe) core–shell nanoparticles grafted with pyrocatechol. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra08058d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
DA, EP and NE were determined without interference of ascorbic acid using grafted Fe3O4@MIL-100 (Fe) NPs and a green solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Khezeli
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Ilam University
- Ilam
- Iran
| | - A. Daneshfar
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Ilam University
- Ilam
- Iran
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