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da Silva ÉFM, Garcia RRP, Rodrigues LA, Napoleão DC, Sanz O, Almeida LC. Enhancement of effluent degradation by zinc oxide, carbon nitride, and carbon xerogel trifecta on brass monoliths. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-34770-0. [PMID: 39190249 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-34770-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 08/16/2024] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, heterogeneous photocatalysis has emerged as a promising alternative for the treatment of organic pollutants. This technique offers several advantages, such as low cost and ease of operation. However, finding a semiconductor material that is both operationally viable and highly active under solar irradiation remains a challenge, often requiring materials of nanometric size. Furthermore, in many processes, photocatalysts are suspended in the solution, requiring additional steps to remove them. This can render the technique economically unviable, especially for nanosized catalysts. This work demonstrated the feasibility of using a structured photocatalyst (ZnO, g-C3N4, and carbon xerogel) optimized for this photodegradation process. The synthesized materials were characterized by nitrogen adsorption and desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). Adhesion testing demonstrated the efficiency of the deposition technique, with film adhesion exceeding 90%. The photocatalytic evaluation was performed using a mixture of three textile dyes in a recycle photoreactor, varying pH (4.7 and 10), recycle flow rate (2, 4, and 6 L h-1), immobilized mass (1, 2, and 3 mg cm-2), monolith height (1.5, 3.0, and 4.5 cm), and type of radiation (solar and visible artificials; and natural solar). The structured photocatalyst degraded over 99% of the dye mixture under artificial radiation. The solar energy results are highly promising, achieving a degradation efficiency of approximately 74%. Furthermore, it was possible to regenerate the structured photocatalyst up to seven consecutive times using exclusively natural solar light and maintain a degradation rate of around 70%. These results reinforce the feasibility and potential application of this system in photocatalytic reactions, highlighting its effectiveness and sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Émerson Felipe Mendonça da Silva
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Technology and Geoscience Center, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50740-521, Brazil
| | - Ramón Raudel Peña Garcia
- Pós Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, PI, 64049-550, Brazil
- Academic Unit of Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, PE, 54518-430, Brazil
| | - Liana Alvares Rodrigues
- Escola de Engenharia de Lorena EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal Do Campinho S/N, Lorena, São Paulo, CEP 12602-810, Brazil
| | - Daniella Carla Napoleão
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Technology and Geoscience Center, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50740-521, Brazil
| | - Oihane Sanz
- Dept. of Applied Chemistry, Chemistry Faculty, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, P. Lardizabala, 3, 20018, San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Luciano Costa Almeida
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Technology and Geoscience Center, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50740-521, Brazil.
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Truong HB, Doan TTL, Hoang NT, Van Tam N, Nguyen MK, Trung LG, Gwag JS, Tran NT. Tungsten-based nanocatalysts with different structures for visible light responsive photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 139:569-588. [PMID: 38105077 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Environmental pollution, such as water contamination, is a critical issue that must be absolutely addressed. Here, three different morphologies of tungsten-based photocatalysts (WO3 nanorods, WO3/WS2 nanobricks, WO3/WS2 nanorods) are made using a simple hydrothermal method by changing the solvents (H2O, DMF, aqueous HCl solution). The as-prepared nanocatalysts have excellent thermal stability, large porosity, and high hydrophilicity. The results show all materials have good photocatalytic activity in aqueous media, with WO3/WS2 nanorods (NRs) having the best activity in the photodegradation of bisphenol A (BPA) under visible-light irradiation. This may originate from increased migration of charge carriers and effective prevention of electron‒hole recombination in WO3/WS2 NRs, whereby this photocatalyst is able to generate more reactive •OH and •O2- species, leading to greater photocatalytic activity. About 99.6% of BPA is photodegraded within 60 min when using 1.5 g/L WO3/WS2 NRs and 5.0 mg/L BPA at pH 7.0. Additionally, the optimal conditions (pH, catalyst dosage, initial BPA concentration) for WO3/WS2 NRs are also elaborately investigated. These rod-like heterostructures are expressed as potential catalysts with excellent photostability, efficient reusability, and highly active effectivity in different types of water. In particular, the removal efficiency of BPA by WO3/WS2 NRs reduces by only 1.5% after five recycling runs and even reaches 89.1% in contaminated lake water. This study provides promising insights for the nearly complete removal of BPA from wastewater or different water resources, which is advantageous to various applications in environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai Bang Truong
- Optical Materials Research Group, Science and Technology Advanced Institute, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, E-mail: (Hai Bang Truong); Faculty of Applied Technology, School of Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Thi Thu Loan Doan
- The University of Da Nang, University of Science and Technology, 54 Nguyen Luong Bang, Da Nang, Viet Nam
| | - Nguyen Tien Hoang
- The University of Da Nang, University of Science and Education, 459 Ton Duc Thang St., Lien Chieu, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam
| | - Nguyen Van Tam
- Institute of Veterinary Science and Technology, 31ha zone, Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Ha Noi 12400, Viet Nam
| | - Minh Kim Nguyen
- Institute of Veterinary Science and Technology, 31ha zone, Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Ha Noi 12400, Viet Nam.
| | - Le Gia Trung
- Department of Physics, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jin Seog Gwag
- Department of Physics, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Nguyen Tien Tran
- Center for Advanced Chemistry, Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam; Faculty of Natural Sciences, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam.
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de Moraes NP, Pereira RA, da Silva TVC, da Silva BHB, de Assis GP, Campos TMB, Thim GP, de Vasconcelos Lanza MR, de Freitas L, Rodrigues LA. Cross-linked cellulose beads as an eco-friendly support for ZnO/SnO 2/carbon xerogel hybrid photocatalyst: Exploring the synergy between adsorption and photocatalysis under simulated sunlight. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 254:127826. [PMID: 37926324 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
This paper explores the application of cross-linked cellulose beads as a sustainable and cost-effective support for the ZnO/SnO2/carbon xerogel hybrid photocatalyst. The application of the developed photocatalytic beads, named CB-Cat, was directed at a simultaneous adsorption/photocatalysis process, which was carried out under simulated sunlight. The characterization of the CB-Cat indicated a good dispersion of the photocatalyst of choice throughout the cellulose matrix, confirming its incorporation into the cellulose beads. Furthermore, it is possible to observe the presence of the photocatalyst on the surface of the CB-Cat, confirming its availability for the photonic activation process. The results showed that the simultaneous adsorption/photocatalysis process was optimal for enhancing the efficiency of methylene blue (MB) removal, especially when compared to the isolated adsorption process. Additionally, the regeneration of the CB-Cat between cycles was favorable toward the maintenance of the MB removal efficiency, as the process carried out without regeneration displayed significant efficiency drops between cycles. Finally, the mechanism evaluation evidenced that hydroxyl and superoxide radicals were the main responsible for the MB photocatalytic degradation during illumination with simulated sunlight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Perciani de Moraes
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Av. Trab. São Carlense, 400 - Parque Arnold Schimidt, São Carlos, SP 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Renan Amarante Pereira
- Lorena School of Engineering- EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/N, CEP 12602-810 Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Gabrielle Policarpo de Assis
- Lorena School of Engineering- EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/N, CEP 12602-810 Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tiago Moreira Bastos Campos
- Aeronautics Institute of Technology - ITA/CTA, Praça Mal. Eduardo Gomes 50, CEP 12228-900, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gilmar Patrocínio Thim
- Aeronautics Institute of Technology - ITA/CTA, Praça Mal. Eduardo Gomes 50, CEP 12228-900, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcos Roberto de Vasconcelos Lanza
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Av. Trab. São Carlense, 400 - Parque Arnold Schimidt, São Carlos, SP 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Larissa de Freitas
- Lorena School of Engineering- EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/N, CEP 12602-810 Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Liana Alvares Rodrigues
- Lorena School of Engineering- EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/N, CEP 12602-810 Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Veselov GB, Vedyagin AA. Resorcinol-Formaldehyde-Derived Carbon Xerogels: Preparation, Functionalization, and Application Aspects. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:6566. [PMID: 37834703 PMCID: PMC10573919 DOI: 10.3390/ma16196566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Carbon xerogels (CXs) are materials obtained via the pyrolysis of resins prepared via the sol-gel polycondensation of resorcinol and formaldehyde. These materials attract great attention as adsorbents, catalyst supports, and energy storage materials. One of the most interesting features of CXs is the possibility of fine-tuning their structures and textures by changing the synthesis conditions in the sol-gel stage. Thus, the first part of this review is devoted to the processes taking place in the polycondensation stage of organic precursors. The formation of hydroxymethyl derivatives of resorcinol and their polycondensation take place at this stage. Both of these processes are catalyzed by acids or bases. It is revealed that the sol-gel synthesis conditions, such as pH, the formaldehyde/resorcinol ratio, concentration, and the type of basic modifier, all affect the texture of the materials being prepared. The variation in these parameters allows one to obtain CXs with pore sizes ranging from 2-3 nm to 100-200 nm. The possibility of using other precursors for the preparation of organic aerogels is examined as well. For instance, if phenol is used instead of resorcinol, the capabilities of the sol-gel method become rather limited. At the same time, other phenolic compounds can be applied with great efficiency. The methods of gel drying and the pyrolysis conditions are also reviewed. Another important aspect analyzed within this review is the surface modification of CXs by introducing various functional groups and heteroatoms. It is shown that compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, boron, or phosphorus can be introduced at the polycondensation stage to incorporate these elements into the gel structure. Thus, the highest surface amount of nitrogen (6-11 at%) was achieved in the case of the polycondensation of formaldehyde with melamine and hydroxyaniline. Finally, the methods of preparing metal-doped CXs are overviewed. Special attention is paid to the introduction of a metal precursor in the gelation step. The elements of the iron subgroup (Fe, Ni, Co) were found to catalyze carbon graphitization. Therefore, their introduction can be useful for enhancing the electrochemical properties of CXs. However, since the metal surface is often covered by carbon, such materials are poorly applicable to conventional catalytic processes. In summary, the applications of CXs and metal-doped CXs are briefly mentioned. Among the promising application areas, Li-ion batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, and adsorbents are of special interest.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aleksey A. Vedyagin
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, 5 Lavrentyev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
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de Moraes NP, Dos Santos RDM, Gouvêa MEV, de Siervo A, da Silva Rocha R, Reddy DA, Lianqing Y, de Vasconcelos Lanza MR, Rodrigues LA. Solar-based photocatalytic ozonation employing novel S-scheme ZnO/Cu 2O/CuO/carbon xerogel photocatalyst: effect of pH, salinity, turbidity, and temperature on salicylic acid degradation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:98211-98230. [PMID: 37606781 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29399-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
This paper proposes the study of a solar-based photocatalytic ozonation process for the degradation of salicylic acid (SA) using a novel S-scheme ZnO/Cu2O/CuO/carbon xerogel photocatalyst. The incorporation of CuO and Cu2O aims to enhance charge mobility through the formation of p-n heterojunctions with ZnO, whereas the carbon xerogel (XC) was selected due to its eco-friendly nature, capacity to stabilize S-scheme heterojunctions as a solid-state electron mediator, and ability to function as a reducing agent under high temperatures. The characterization of the composites demonstrates that the presence of the XC during the calcination step led to the reduction of a fraction of the CuO into Cu2O, forming a ternary semiconductor heterojunction system. In terms of photocatalysis, the XC/ZnO-CuxO 5% composite achieved the best efficiency for salicylic acid degradation, mainly due to the stabilization of the S-scheme charge transfer pathway between the ZnO/CuO/Cu2O semiconductors by the XC. The total organic carbon (TOC) removal during heterogeneous photocatalysis was 80% for the solar-based process and 68% for the visible light process, after 300 min. The solar-based photocatalytic ozonation process was highly successful regarding the degradation of SA, achieving a 75% increase in the apparent reaction rate constant when compared to heterogeneous photocatalysis. Furthermore, a 78% TOC removal was achieved after 150 min, which is half the time required by the heterogeneous photocatalysis to obtain the same result. Temperature, salinity, and turbidity had major effects on the efficiency of the photocatalytic ozonation process; the system's pH did not cause any major performance variation, which holds relevance for industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Perciani de Moraes
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Trab. São Carlense, 400 - Parque Arnold Schimidt, 13566-590, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Abner de Siervo
- "Gleb Wataghin" Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Department, State University of Campinas, 13083-859, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Robson da Silva Rocha
- Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/N, 12602-810, Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Devulapalli Amaranatha Reddy
- Department of Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, 518007, India
| | - Yu Lianqing
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China
| | - Marcos Roberto de Vasconcelos Lanza
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Trab. São Carlense, 400 - Parque Arnold Schimidt, 13566-590, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Liana Alvares Rodrigues
- Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/N, 12602-810, Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Perciani de Moraes N, de Siervo A, Moreira Bastos Campos T, Patrocinio Thim G, Alvares Rodrigues L. Structure-directing ability of the kraft-lignin/cellulose carbon xerogel for the development of C-Nb2O5 sunlight-active photocatalysts. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
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de Moraes NP, de Siervo A, Silva TO, da Silva Rocha R, Reddy DA, Lianqing Y, de Vasconcelos Lanza MR, Rodrigues LA. Kraft lignin-based carbon xerogel/zinc oxide composite for 4-chlorophenol solar-light photocatalytic degradation: effect of pH, salinity, and simultaneous Cr(VI) reduction. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:8280-8296. [PMID: 36050554 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22825-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Considering the ever-increasing need for efficient wastewater treatment, this study focused on the development of new kraft lignin-based carbon xerogel/zinc oxide (XCL/ZnO w) photocatalysts. The inclusion of the carbon xerogel is expected to cause an improvement in charge transfer throughout the photoactivation process, consequently enhancing its overall photocatalytic efficiency. Characterization shows that the materials developed are composed of both zinc oxide and carbon xerogel. The addition of the lignin-based carbon xerogel caused a significant morphological modification to the composite materials, resulting in a greater specific surface area. Regarding the photocatalytic efficiency, the optimized composite (XCL/ZnO 1.0) displayed superior efficiency to the pure zinc oxide, especially when calcined at 700 °C, with an increase of 20% in the overall photodegradation capacity for the 4-chlorophenol (4CP) molecule. The XCL/ZnO 1.0 also displayed better performance than its tannin counterpart, previously reported in the literature, obtaining a 60% increase in the apparent reaction rate constant. The XCL/ZnO 1.0 also displayed better performance for the simultaneous hexavalent chrome (Cr (VI)) reduction/4CP oxidation reaction. Salinity and system pH had a significant influence on the efficiency of the 4CP photodegradation, as higher values of salinity and lower pHs caused a decrease in the overall efficiency of the process. At last, chronoamperometry and open-circuit potential tests confirmed the superiority of the XCL/ZnO 1.0 over the pure ZnO, highlighting the beneficial impact of the carbon xerogel on the charge transport dynamics of the composite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Perciani de Moraes
- Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal Do Campinho S/N, CEP, Lorena, São Paulo, 12602-810, Brazil
| | - Abner de Siervo
- Applied Physics Department, Institute of Physics "Gleb Wataghin", State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, 13083-859, Brazil
| | - Taynara Oliveira Silva
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Trab. São Carlense, 400 - Parque Arnold Schimidt, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Robson da Silva Rocha
- Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal Do Campinho S/N, CEP, Lorena, São Paulo, 12602-810, Brazil
| | - D Amaranatha Reddy
- Department of Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, 518007, India
| | - Yu Lianqing
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, QingDao, 266580, China
| | - Marcos Roberto de Vasconcelos Lanza
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Trab. São Carlense, 400 - Parque Arnold Schimidt, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Liana Alvares Rodrigues
- Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal Do Campinho S/N, CEP, Lorena, São Paulo, 12602-810, Brazil.
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de Moraes NP, Sanmartin MBDC, da Silva Rocha R, de Siervo A, de Vasconcelos Lanza MR, Reddy DA, Lianqing Y, Rodrigues LA. ZnO/CeO2/Carbon xerogel composites with direct Z-scheme heterojunctions: Enhancing the photocatalytic remediation of 4-chlorophenol under visible light. J RARE EARTH 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2022.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Cai H, Zhang D, Ma X, Ma Z. A novel ZnO/biochar composite catalysts for visible light degradation of metronidazole. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Rani M, Shanker U. Efficient removal of plastic additives by sunlight active titanium dioxide decorated Cd-Mg ferrite nanocomposite: Green synthesis, kinetics and photoactivity. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 290:133307. [PMID: 34929280 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Large use of flame retardants or additives in plastic industries have caused scientific attention as their leaching from consumer products is indicative of environmental concern. Moreover, plastic additives have proven features of endocrine disruptors, genotoxicity and persistence. Therefore, photodegradation of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and bisphenol A (BPA) were explored in water. Seeing environmental safety, titanium dioxide decorated magnesium substituted cadmium ferrite (CdMgFe2O4@TiO2) was synthesized by using plant extract of M. koenigii via co-precipitation. Sharp peaks obtained in PXRD ensured high crystallinity and purity of distorted spherical nanocomposite (5-25 nm). Subsequently, CdMgFe2O4@TiO2 nanocatalyst was evaluated for the effective elimination of plastic additives at variable reaction parameters (pollutant: 2-10 mgL-1; catalyst: 5-25 mg; pH: 3-7, dark-sunlight). With 20 mg of catalytic dose, CdMgFe2O4@TiO2 showed maximum degradation of 2 mgL-1 of TBBPA (91%) and BPA (94%) at neutral pH under sunlight. Considerable reduction in persistence of TBBPA (t1/2:2.4 h) and BPA (t1/2:2.1 h) indicated admirable photoactivity of CdMgFe2O4@TiO2. Results were supported by BET, zeta potential, band reflectance and photoluminescence analysis that indicated for higher surface area (90 m2g-1), larger particle stability (-20 mV), lower band gap (1.9 eV) and inhibited charge-pairs recombination in nanocomposite. Degradation consisted of initial Langmuir-adsorption followed by first order kinetics. Scavenger analysis revealed the role of hydroxyl radical in photodegradation studies. Nanocomposite was effective up to eight cycles without any significant loss of activity that advocated its high-sustainability and cost-effectiveness. Overall, with excellent surface characteristics, green synthesized CdMgFe2O4@TiO2 nanocomposite is a promising and alternative photocatalyst for industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manviri Rani
- Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017, India.
| | - Uma Shanker
- Department of Chemistry, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144011, India.
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Kumar S Kumar S, Kaushik RD, Purohit LP. ZnO-CdO nanocomposites incorporated with graphene oxide nanosheets for efficient photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A, thymol blue and ciprofloxacin. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 424:127332. [PMID: 34607025 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Revised: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The widespread existence of different organic contaminants mostly phenolic compounds, organic dyes and antibiotics in water bodies initiated by the various industrial wastes that raised great scientific concern and public awareness as well recently owing to their prospective capability to spread these contaminants resistant gene and pose hazard to human. In the present study, a series of nanostructured ZnO-CdO incorporated with reduced graphene oxide (ZCG nanocomposites) were successfully synthesized by a simple refluxing method and characterized by using the X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, field emission-scanning microscope (FE-SEM) and UV-visible diffused reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) for the photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A (BPA), thymol blue (ThB) and ciprofloxacin (CFn) with illumination of UV light. The maximum degradation and mineralization of BPA, ThB and CFn was achieved around 98.5%, 98.38% and 99.28% over the ZCG-5 nanocomposite photocatalyst after UV light irradiation for 180 min, 120 min and 75 min, respectively. The superior photocatalytic activity of ZCG-5 ascribed to enhance adsorption capacity, effective separation of charge carriers consequential for the production of more ROS after incorporation of RGO nanosheets with ZnO-CdO in photocatalyst. The conceivable photocatalytic degradation mechanism of BPA, ThB and CFn was elucidated through ROS identification and the assessment of photocatalyst stability by reusability, EEO (kwh/m3order) and UV light dose (mJ/cm2) were evaluated. The plausible photocatalytic degradation pathways were proposed for the degradation of BPA, ThB and CFn via GC-MS analysis. The present work investigates the efficient removal of BPA, ThB and CFn using ZCG nanocomposites as photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonu Kumar S Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed University), Haridwar, India
| | - R D Kaushik
- Department of Chemistry, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed University), Haridwar, India
| | - L P Purohit
- Department of Physics, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed University), Haridwar, India.
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TiO2-Acetylacetone as an Efficient Source of Superoxide Radicals under Reduced Power Visible Light: Photocatalytic Degradation of Chlorophenol and Tetracycline. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12020116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Visible light-sensitive TiO2-based nanomaterials are widely investigated for photocatalytic applications under high power (≥300 W) UV and visible light. The formation of charge transfer complexes (CTCs) between bidentate ligands and nanocrystalline TiO2 promotes visible light absorption and constitutes a promising alternative for environmental remediation under reduced visible light power. However, the efficiency of photodegradation, the volatilization profile of bidentates, and the role of reactive oxidizing species (ROS) are not fully understood. In this study, thermogravimetric analyses coupled with mass spectroscopy (TGA-MS) were performed on TiO2-Acetylacetone (ACAC) CTC. TiO2-ACAC CTC calcined at 300 °C (TiO2-A300) was applied for the photocatalytic degradation of chlorophenol (4-CP) and tetracycline (TC) under low power visible light (26 W). Furthermore, the ROS scavengers isopropanol and benzoquinone were added for studying the photocatalytic role of •OH and •O2− radicals. The TGA-MS showed the release of ACAC fragments, such as ethyl ions and acetone, in the range between 150 °C and 265 °C, while between 300 °C and 450 °C only CO2 and H2O were released during oxidation of ACAC. The photocatalytic abatement of tetracycline (68.6%), performed by TiO2-A300, was ~two times higher than that observed for chlorophenol (31.3%) after 6 h, indicating a distinct participation of ROS in the degradation of these pollutants. The addition of the ROS scavenger revealed •O2− radicals as primarily responsible for the high efficiency of TiO2-ACAC CTC under reduced visible light. On the other hand, the •OH radicals are not efficiently generated in the CTC. Therefore, the development of heterostructures based on TiO2-ACAC CTC can increase the generation of ROS through coupling with semiconductors capable of generating •OH under visible light.
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Rani M, Shanker U. Efficient degradation of organic pollutants by novel titanium dioxide coupled bismuth oxide nanocomposite: Green synthesis, kinetics and photoactivity. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 300:113777. [PMID: 34649309 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a green and facile methodology was used for the structural design of semiconductor nanomaterials and employed as efficient photocatalyst to resolve the environmental issues of water pollutants. Titanium oxide coupled with bismuth oxide (TiO2@Bi2O3) nanocomposite was synthesized by employing the seed extract of Sapindus mukorossi (commonly found plant in India) and subsequently used for the elimination of toxic, and persistence industrial pollutants namely bisphenol A (BPA) and methylene blue (MB). Microscopic and spectroscopic techniques revealed particle size of synthesized nanocomposite found less than 50 nm along with high crystallinity. Appearance of stretching vibrations at 459 cm-1 for Bi-O-Ti in the IR spectra of nanocomposite has established the coupling of TiO2 with Bi2O3. The parameters of degradation were optimized by varying the pollutant concentration, catalytic amount and pH in the presence of natural sunlight. The nanocomposite TiO2@Bi2O3 showed maximum degradation (MB: 94% and BPA: 91%) at a minimum concentration of pollutant (50 mgL-1) with catalyst amount (35 mg), neutral pH and reduces half-life of pollutants (BPA: 1h, MB: 0.5h). Owing of higher surface area (80 m2g-1), lower band gap (2.5 eV), and more negative zeta potential value (-40.3 mV) results into excellent photocatalytic properties. The breakage of S-N conjugated system in MB results into rapid degradation as compare to BPA. The degradation followed first-order kinetics and Langmuir adsorption in both the cases. Presence of active radicals during the photocatalysis process was responsible for quick degradation and strongly supported by scavenger analysis. GC-MS analysis revealed the degradation of toxic pollutants into safer metabolites and finally mineralized. Multiple times (n = 8) reusability of green photocatalyst advocated sustainability and appropriate for industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manviri Rani
- Department of Chemistry Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302017, India.
| | - Uma Shanker
- Department of Chemistry Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144011, India.
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Influence of Synthesis Approach on Controlled Microstructures and Photocatalytic Properties of Ag/AgBr-Activated Carbon Composites on Visible Light Degradation of Tetracycline. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11111396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The influence of the synthesis approach (thermal polyol and deposition–precipitation) regarding the dispersion of Ag/AgBr nanoparticles dispersed on activated carbon prepared from chemical impregnated pinecone (TP-AABR-ACK, and DP-AABR-ACK) was studied, to increase their photocatalytic efficiency on the degradation of tetracycline (TC). The physicochemical characterization evidenced the significance of the ACK catalyst promoter in enhancing controlled microstructures (morphologies and particle size distributions), synergistic interface interaction between AABR NPs and the carbonaceous support, and efficient photogenerated charge carriers separation within TP-AABR-ACK, and DP-AABR-ACK composites. The results revealed 92% removal of TC within 180 min under the LED visible light irradiation, which was achieved using TP-AABR-ACK when compared to DP-AABR-ACK composite and other catalysts in this study. Such superior results achieved with TP-AABR-ACK composite were attributed to controlled morphologies, reduced particle size and agglomeration, improved absorptivity, and superior cooperative effect between the AABR and ACK catalyst promoter as evidenced from SEM, EDX, TEM, UV-DRS, and electrochemical characterizations, respectively. Furthermore, enhanced TOC removal and abundance of reactive superoxide anion generation were achieved with the TP-AABR-ACK composite in this study.
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de Moraes NP, Goes CM, Rocha RDS, Gouvêa MEV, de Siervo A, Silva MLCPD, Rodrigues LA. Tannin-based carbon xerogel as a promising co-catalyst for photodegradation processes based on solar light: a case study using the tin (IV) oxide/carbon xerogel composite. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2021.1978076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Perciani de Moraes
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/N, Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Clarice Moreira Goes
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/N, Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Robson da Silva Rocha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/N, Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maira Elizabeth Vicente Gouvêa
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/N, Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Abner de Siervo
- Institute of Physics “Gleb Wataghin”, Applied Physics Department, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maria Lucia Caetano Pinto da Silva
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/N, Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Liana Alvares Rodrigues
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP, Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/N, Lorena, São Paulo, Brazil
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de Moraes NP, Marins LGP, de Moura Yamanaka MY, Bacani R, da Silva Rocha R, Rodrigues LA. Efficient photodegradation of 4-chlorophenol under solar radiation using a new ZnO/ZnS/carbon xerogel composite as a photocatalyst. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Brahmi C, Benltifa M, Ghali M, Dumur F, Simonnet‐Jégat C, Monnier V, Morlet‐Savary F, Bousselmi L, Lalevée J. Polyoxometalate
s
/polymer composites for the photodegradation of
bisphenol‐A. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chaima Brahmi
- Université de Haute‐Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361 Mulhouse France
- Strasbourg University Strasbourg France
- Laboratory of Wastewaters and Environment Center for Water Research and Technologies (CERTE) Soliman Tunisia
- National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology University of Carthage Tunis Tunisia
| | - Mahmoud Benltifa
- Laboratory of Wastewaters and Environment Center for Water Research and Technologies (CERTE) Soliman Tunisia
| | - Mariem Ghali
- Université de Haute‐Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361 Mulhouse France
- Strasbourg University Strasbourg France
- Laboratory of Wastewaters and Environment Center for Water Research and Technologies (CERTE) Soliman Tunisia
- National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology University of Carthage Tunis Tunisia
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- CNRS, ICR, UMR7273 Aix Marseille University Marseille France
| | - Corine Simonnet‐Jégat
- Lavoisier Institute of Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180 University of Paris Saclay, University of Versailles St‐Quentin en Yvelines Versailles France
| | - Valérie Monnier
- CNRS, Fédération des Sciences Chimiques de Marseille Aix Marseille University Marseille France
| | - Fabrice Morlet‐Savary
- Université de Haute‐Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361 Mulhouse France
- Strasbourg University Strasbourg France
| | - Latifa Bousselmi
- Laboratory of Wastewaters and Environment Center for Water Research and Technologies (CERTE) Soliman Tunisia
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Université de Haute‐Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361 Mulhouse France
- Strasbourg University Strasbourg France
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Kumar S, Kaushik R, Purohit L. Novel ZnO tetrapod-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of phenolic compounds and MB dye. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Feng Y, Zhang Z, Zhao K, Lin S, Li H, Gao X. Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation: Oxygen vacancy modified novel micro-nanosheet structure Bi2O2CO3 with band gap engineering. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 583:499-509. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.09.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Martins Moreira W, Viotti PV, Gurgel Adeodato Vieira M, dos Santos Gaudêncio Baptista CM, Neves Olsen Scaliante MH, Gimenes ML. Hydrothermal synthesis of biobased carbonaceous composite from a blend of kraft black liquor and tannin and its application to aspirin and paracetamol removal. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Characteristics and Behavior of Different Catalysts Used for Water Decontamination in Photooxidation and Ozonation Processes. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10121485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to summarize the results obtained in a wide research project carried out for more than 15 years on the catalytic activity of different catalysts (activated carbon, metal–carbon xerogels/aerogels, iron-doped silica xerogels, ruthenium metal complexes, reduced graphene oxide-metal oxide composites, and zeolites) in the photooxidation (by using UV or solar radiation) and ozonation of water pollutants, including herbicides, naphthalenesulfonic acids, sodium para-chlorobenzoate, nitroimidazoles, tetracyclines, parabens, sulfamethazine, sodium diatrizoate, cytarabine, and surfactants. All catalysts were synthesized and then texturally, chemically, and electronically characterized using numerous experimental techniques, including N2 and CO2 adsorption, mercury porosimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance UV–vis spectroscopy, photoluminescence analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. The behavior of these materials as photocatalysts and ozonation catalysts was related to their characteristics, and the catalytic mechanisms in these advanced oxidation processes were explored. Investigations were conducted into the effects on pollutant degradation, total organic carbon reduction, and water toxicity of operational variables and the presence of different chemical species in ultrapure, surface, ground, and wastewaters. Finally, a review is provided of the most recent and relevant published studies on photocatalysis and catalyzed ozonation in water treatments using similar catalysts to those examined in our project.
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Zinc oxide based photocatalytic degradation of persistent pesticides: A comprehensive review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enmm.2020.100290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Yao Y, Zhang Y, Shen M, Li W, Xia W. The facile synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic properties of ZnO@ZnS modified with Ag0 via in-situ ion exchange. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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