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Sun Y, Ding Y, Liu B, Guo J, Su Y, Yang X, Man C, Zhang Y, Jiang Y. Recent advances in the bovine β-casein gene mutants on functional characteristics and nutritional health of dairy products: Status, challenges, and prospects. Food Chem 2024; 443:138510. [PMID: 38281416 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
β-casein is the second most abundant form of casein in milk. Changes in amino acid sequence at specific positions in the primary structure of β-casein in milk will produce gene mutations that affect the physicochemical properties of dairy products and the hydrolysis site of digestive enzymes. The screening method of β-casein allele frequency detection in dairy products also has attracted the extensive attention of scientists and farmers. The A1 and A2 β-casein is the two usual mutation types, distinguished by histidine and proline at position 67 in the peptide chain. This paper summarizes the effects of A1 and A2 β-casein on the physicochemical properties of dairy products and evaluates the effects on human health, and the genotyping methods were also concluded. Impressively, this review presents possible future opportunities and challenges for the promising field of A2 β-casein, providing a valuable reference for the development of the functional dairy market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Department of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yixin Ding
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Department of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Biqi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Department of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Jinfeng Guo
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Department of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yue Su
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Department of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Xinyan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Department of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Chaoxin Man
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Department of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Department of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
| | - Yujun Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Department of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe, Henan 462300, China.
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2
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Design strategies, current applications and future perspective of aptasensors for neurological disease biomarkers. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Rahmati Z, Roushani M, Hosseini H, Choobin H. Label-free electrochemical aptasensor for rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein based on the composite of Cu(OH) 2 nanorods arrays as a high-performance surface substrate. Bioelectrochemistry 2022; 146:108106. [PMID: 35339949 PMCID: PMC8940256 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2022.108106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The development of advanced electrode materials and the combination of aptamer with them have improved dramatically the performance of aptasensors. Herein, a new architecture based on copper hydroxide nanorods (Cu(OH)2 NRs) are directly grown on the surface of screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE) using a two-step in situ, very simple and fast strategy and was used as a high-performance substrate for immobilization of aptamer strings, as well as an electrochemical probe to development a label-free electrochemical aptasensor for SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein measurement. The Cu(OH)2 NRs was characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and electron microscopy (FESEM). In the presence of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein, a decrease in Cu(OH)2 NRs-associated peak current was observed that can be owing to the target-aptamer complexes formation and thus blocking the electron transfer of Cu(OH)2 NRs on the surface of electrode. This strategy exhibited wide dynamic range in of 0.1 fg mL−1 to 1.2 µg mL−1 and with a high sensitivity of 1974.43 μA mM−1 cm−2 and low detection limit of 0.03 ± 0.01 fg mL−1 of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein deprived of any cross-reactivity in the presence of possible interference species. In addition, the good reproducibility, repeatability, high stability and excellent feasibility in real samples of saliva and viral transport medium (VTM) were found from the provided aptasensor. Also, the aptasensor efficiency was evaluated by real samples of sick and healthy individuals and compared with the standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and acceptable results were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab Rahmati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, P.O. BOX. 69315-516, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Roushani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, P.O. BOX. 69315-516, Iran.
| | - Hadi Hosseini
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, P.O. BOX. 69315-516, Iran
| | - Hamzeh Choobin
- Department of Virology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
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Rahmati Z, Roushani M, Hosseini H. Hierarchical nickel hydroxide nanosheets grown on hollow nitrogen doped carbon nanoboxes as a high-performance surface substrate for alpha-fetoprotein cancer biomarkers electrochemical aptasensing. Talanta 2022; 237:122924. [PMID: 34736661 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
During recent decades, we have witnessed a great improvement in the performance of aptamer-based sensors, specifically when aptamers are combined with new nanomaterials; as a platform for biosensors. The design of hollow carbon-based materials has also received a lot of attention due to its excellent properties in various applications. Herein, we aim at designing hierarchical porous Ni(OH)2 nanosheets on hollow N-doped carbon nanoboxes Ni(OH)2@N-C n-box). In this sense, we obtained the hollow N-C n-box skeletons from the Fe2O3 nanocubes template. The development of label-free electrochemical aptasensor was carried out using the covalently immobilizing NH2-functionalized aptamer on Ni(OH)2@N-C n-box as an efficient substrate. The Ni(OH)2@N-C n-box was characterized using scanning fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET), transmission electron microscopes (TEM) and electron microscopy (FESEM). The electrochemical evaluations clarified the fact that a linear relationship exists between the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) contents and the charge transfer resistance (Rct) (from 1 fg mL-1 to 100 ng mL-1) with a low detection limit of 0.3 fg mL-1. Moreover, regarding the aptasensor, the superior detection recoveries were experienced in real biological samples, illustrating its great detection performance and practical feasibility. Considering the aptasensor application, these studies showed that Ni(OH)2@N-C n-box possesses different enhanced electrochemical features, making it appropriate as an electrode material for aptasensor application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab Rahmati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, P. O. BOX. 69315-516, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Roushani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, P. O. BOX. 69315-516, Iran.
| | - Hadi Hosseini
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, P. O. BOX. 69315-516, Iran
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Rahmati Z, Roushani M, Hosseini H, Choobin H. An electrochemical immunosensor using SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-nickel hydroxide nanoparticles bio-conjugate modified SPCE for ultrasensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Microchem J 2021; 170:106718. [PMID: 34381282 PMCID: PMC8343372 DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
As a promising approach for serological tests, the present study aimed at designing a robust electrochemical biosensor for selective and quantitative analysis of SARS-CoV-2-specific viral antibodies. In our proposed strategy, recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike protein antigen (spike protein) was used as a specific receptor to detect SARS-CoV-2-specific viral antibodies. In this sense, with a layer of nickel hydroxide nanoparticles (Ni(OH)2 NPs), the screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) surface was directly electrodeposited to ensure better loading of spike protein on the surface of SPCE. The differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) showed signals which were inversely proportional to the concentrations of the antibody (from 1 fg mL-1 L to 1 µg mL-1) via a specific and stable binding reaction. The assay was performed in 20 min with a low detection limit of 0.3 fg mL-1. This biodevice had high sensitivity and specificity as compared to non-specific antibodies. Moreover, it can be regarded as a highly sensitive immunological diagnostic method for SARS-CoV-2 antibody in which no labeling is required. The fabricated hand-held biodevice showed an average satisfactory recovery rate of ~99-103% for the determination of antibodies in real blood serum samples with the possibility of being widely used in individual serological qualitative monitoring. Also, the biodevice was tested using real patients and healthy people samples, where the results are already confirmed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) procedure, and showed satisfactory results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab Rahmati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, P. O. BOX. 69315-516, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Roushani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, P. O. BOX. 69315-516, Iran,Corresponding author
| | - Hadi Hosseini
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ilam University, Ilam, P. O. BOX. 69315-516, Iran
| | - Hamzeh Choobin
- Department of Virology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
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Rahmati Z, Roushani M, Hosseini H, Choobin H. Electrochemical immunosensor with Cu 2O nanocube coating for detection of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:105. [PMID: 33651173 PMCID: PMC7921825 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04762-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-CoV-2 has caused a global pandemic starting in 2020. Accordingly, testing is crucial for mitigating the economic and public health effects. In order to facilitate point-of-care diagnosis, this study aims at presenting a label-free electrochemical biosensor as a powerful nanobiodevice for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein detection. Utilizing the IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody onto the electrode surface as a specific platform in an ordered orientation through staphylococcal protein A (ProtA) is highly significant in fabricating the designed nanobiodevice. In this sense, the screen-printed carbon electrode modified with Cu2O nanocubes (Cu2O NCs), which provide a large surface area in a very small space, was applied in order to increase the ProtA loading on the electrode surface. Accordingly, the sensitivity and stability of the sensing platform significantly increased. The electrochemical evaluations proved that there is a very good linear relationship between the charge transfer resistance (Rct) and spike protein contents via a specific binding reaction in the range 0.25 fg mL-1 to 1 μg mL-1. Moreover, the assay when tested with influenza viruses 1 and 2 was performed in 20 min with a low detection limit of 0.04 fg mL-1 for spike protein without any cross-reactivity. The designed nanobiodevice exhibited an average satisfactory recovery rate of ~ 97-103% in different artificial sample matrices, i.e., saliva, artificial nasal, and universal transport medium (UTM), illustrating its high detection performance and practicability. The nanobiodevice was also tested using real patients and healthy samples, where the results had been already obtained using the standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR) procedure, and showed satisfactory results. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab Rahmati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ilam University, P. O. BOX. 69315-516, Ilam, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Roushani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ilam University, P. O. BOX. 69315-516, Ilam, Iran.
| | - Hadi Hosseini
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ilam University, P. O. BOX. 69315-516, Ilam, Iran
| | - Hamzeh Choobin
- Department of Virology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
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Naghian E, Shahdost-Fard F, Najafi M, Manafi MR, Torkian L, Rahimi-Nasrabadi M. Voltammetric measurement of entacapone in the presence of other medicines against Parkinson's disease by a screen-printed electrode modified with sulfur-tin oxide nanoparticles. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:92. [PMID: 33608774 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04733-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A screen-printed electrode (SPE) is described modified with sulfur-tin oxide nanoparticles (S@SnO2NP) for the determination of entacapone (ENT) in the presence of other medicines against Parkinson's disease (PD). The S@SnO2NP was synthesized through the hydrothermal method and used in the modification of the SPE. The smart utilization of the S@SnO2NP and the SPE provided excellent properties such as high surface area and current density amplification by embedding an efficient sensing interface for highly selective electrochemical measurement. Under optimized experimental conditions, the anodic peak current related to the ENT oxidation onto the sensor surface at 0.46 V presented a linear response towards different ENT concentration sin the range 100 nM to 75 μM. The limit of detection (LOD) and electrochemical sensitivity were estimated to be 0.010 μM and 2.27 μA·μM-1·cm-2, respectively. The applicability of the sensor was evaluated during ENT determination in the presence of other conventional medicines againts, including levodopa (LD), carbidopa (CD), and pramipexole (PPX). The results of the analysis of human urine and pharmaceutical formulation as real samples using the developed sensor were in good agreement withre sults of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) as a standard method. These findings demonstrated that the strategy based on the SPE is a cost-effective platform creating a promising candidate for practical determination of ENT in routine clinical testing.Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebrahim Naghian
- Department of Chemistry, South Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
- Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Mostafa Najafi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Reza Manafi
- Department of Chemistry, South Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Leila Torkian
- Department of Chemistry, South Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Rahimi-Nasrabadi
- Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Shahdost-fard F, Roushani M. Cu-In-S/ZnS quantum dots/silver nanoparticles nanocomposites-modified electrode as an electrochemical label-free aptasensor for the detection of β-casomorphin 7 in early distinguish of autism. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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