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Scaffa P, Logan MG, Icimoto MY, Fugolin A, Tsuzuki FM, Lewis SH, Pfeifer CS. Mechanistic study of the stabilization of dentin-bonded restorative interfaces via collagen reinforcement by multi-acrylamides. Dent Mater 2024; 40:1128-1137. [PMID: 38821837 PMCID: PMC11260233 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2024.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
Hydrolytically and enzymatically-stable multi-acrylamides have been proposed to increase the long-term durability of dental adhesive interfaces as alternatives to methacrylates. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanical and biochemical properties of experimental adhesives containing multi-functional acrylamides concerning collagen reinforcement and metalloproteinases (MMP) activity. Multi-functional acrylamides, TMAAEA (Tris[(2-methylaminoacryl) ethylamine) and DEBAAP (N,N-Diethyl-1,3-bis(acrylamido) propane), along with the commercially available DMAM (N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (monofunctional acrylamide) and HEMA (2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (monofunctional methacrylate - control) were tested for stability against enzymatic hydrolysis by cholesterol esterase/pseudocholinesterase (PC/PCE) solutions for up to 30 days. Collagen-derived substrate and gelatin zymography were performed to examine the effect of the compounds on the biological activity of human recombinant and dentin-extracted gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9. In situ zymography was carried out by fluorescent collagen degradation combined with confocal microscopy analysis. Hydroxyproline content was measured in collagen derived from dentin extracts though reaction with Ehrlich's reagent p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (DMAB), generating a stable chromophore measured at 550 nm. Storage shear modulus of demineralized dentin discs treated with the tested compounds was measured by oscillatory rheometry, in order to investigate potential collagen reinforcement. FT-IR was performed to determine qualitative differences in collagen based on observed changes in amide bands. The results were analyzed by ANOVA/Tukey's test (α = 0.05). Multi-acrylamides survived 30 days of incubation in cholinesterase/pseudo-cholinesterase (PC/PCE) solutions, while HEMA showed approximately 70 % overall degradation. Incubation with multi-acrylamides reduced collagen degradation as evidenced by the reduced hydroxyproline levels and by the 30 % increase inshear storage modulus. Biochemical and zymography assays showed no noticeable inhibition of recombinant and extracted MMPs enzymatic activity. The infra-red spectroscopy results for multi-functional acrylamides treated samples demonstrated shifts of the amide II bonds and marked increase in intensity of the bands 1200 cm-1, which may indicate partial collagen denaturation and some degree of cross-linking of the compounds with collagen, respectively. The multi-acrylamides exhibited not only comparable mechanical properties but also demonstrated significantly enhanced biochemical stability when compared to the widely used methacrylate control. Clinical relevance: These findings highlight the potential of multi-acrylamides to increase the bonding stability to tissues and, ultimately, contribute to the longevity of dental restorations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pmc Scaffa
- Oregon Health & Science University, School of Dentistry, Division of Biomaterial and Biomedical Sciences, USA
| | - M G Logan
- Oregon Health & Science University, School of Dentistry, Division of Biomaterial and Biomedical Sciences, USA
| | - M Y Icimoto
- Oregon Health & Science University, School of Dentistry, Division of Biomaterial and Biomedical Sciences, USA; Federal University of Sao Paulo, Department of Biophysics, Brazil
| | - App Fugolin
- Oregon Health & Science University, School of Dentistry, Division of Biomaterial and Biomedical Sciences, USA
| | - F M Tsuzuki
- Oregon Health & Science University, School of Dentistry, Division of Biomaterial and Biomedical Sciences, USA; State University of Campinas, Piracicaba School of Dentistry, Department of Dental Materials, Brazil
| | - S H Lewis
- Oregon Health & Science University, School of Dentistry, Division of Biomaterial and Biomedical Sciences, USA
| | - C S Pfeifer
- Oregon Health & Science University, School of Dentistry, Division of Biomaterial and Biomedical Sciences, USA.
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Carneiro BT, de Castro FNAM, Benetti F, Nima G, Suzuki TYU, André CB. Flavonoids effects against bacteria associated to periodontal disease and dental caries: a scoping review. BIOFOULING 2024; 40:99-113. [PMID: 38425046 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2024.2321965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
This scoping review focused on exploring the efficacy of flavonoids against bacteria associated with dental caries and periodontal diseases. Inclusion criteria comprise studies investigating the antibacterial effects of flavonoids against bacteria linked to caries or periodontal diseases, both pure or diluted in vehicle forms. The search, conducted in August 2023, in databases including PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, LILACS, and Gray Literature. Out of the initial 1125 studies, 79 met the inclusion criteria, majority in vitro studies. Prominent flavonoids tested included epigallocatechin-gallate, apigenin, quercetin, and myricetin. Predominant findings consistently pointed to bacteriostatic, bactericidal, and antibiofilm activities. The study primarily investigated bacteria associated with dental caries, followed by periodontopathogens. A higher number of publications presented positive antibacterial results against Streptococcus mutans in comparison to Porphyromonas gingivalis. These encouraging findings underline the potential applicability of commercially available flavonoids in materials or therapies, underscoring the need for further exploration in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Tavares Carneiro
- Departament of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | | | - Francine Benetti
- Departament of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Nima
- Departament of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Thais Yumi Umeda Suzuki
- Departament of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Carolina Bosso André
- Departament of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Alkhazaleh A, Elfagih S, Chakka LRJ, Armstrong SR, Comnick CL, Qian F, Salem AK, Guymon CA, Haes AJ, Vidal CMP. Development of Proanthocyanidin-Loaded Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Improving Dental Adhesion. Mol Pharm 2022; 19:4675-4684. [PMID: 36349888 PMCID: PMC9727728 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.2c00728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Dentin biomodification is a promising approach to enhance dental tissue biomechanics and biostability for restorative and reparative therapies. One of the most active dentin tissue biomodifiers is proanthocyanidin (PAC)-rich natural extracts, which are used in the dental bonding procedure in combination with resin-based adhesives (RBAs). This study aimed to investigate the use of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) for the sustained delivery of PACs for dentin biomodification as a novel drug-delivery system for dental applications. The effects of the incorporation of MSN functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and loaded with PAC into an experimental RBA were assessed by characterizing the material mechanical properties. In addition, the immediate and long-term bonding performance of an experimental resin-based primer (RBP) containing MSN-APTES loaded with PAC was also evaluated. For that, different formulations of RBA and RBP were prepared containing 20% w/v MSN-APTES loaded with PAC before or after functionalization (MSN-PAC-APTES and MSN-APTES-PAC, respectively). The incorporation of MSN-APTES-PAC did not negatively impact the degree of conversion or the overall mechanical properties of the RBA. However, adding MSN-PAC-APTES resulted in inferior mechanical properties of the experimental RBA. In the adhesion studies, APTES-functionalized MSN was successfully added to an experimental RBP for drug-delivery purposes without compromising the bond strength to the dentin or the failure mode. Interestingly, the sequence of surface functionalization with APTES resulted in differences in the bonding performance, with better long-term results for RBP containing MSN loaded with PAC after functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Alkhazaleh
- Department
of Operative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, 801 Newton Road, Iowa City, Iowa52242, United
States,Restorative
Dentistry Department, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon97239, United States
| | - Sundes Elfagih
- Department
of Operative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, 801 Newton Road, Iowa City, Iowa52242, United
States
| | - Leela Raghava Jaidev Chakka
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, College
of Pharmacy, The University of Iowa, 180 S Grand Ave, Iowa City, Iowa52242, United States
| | - Steven R. Armstrong
- Department
of Operative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, 801 Newton Road, Iowa City, Iowa52242, United
States
| | - Carissa L. Comnick
- Division
of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, 801 Newton Road, Iowa City, Iowa52242, United States
| | - Fang Qian
- Division
of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, 801 Newton Road, Iowa City, Iowa52242, United States
| | - Aliasger K. Salem
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, College
of Pharmacy, The University of Iowa, 180 S Grand Ave, Iowa City, Iowa52242, United States
| | - C. Allan Guymon
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Iowa, 3100 Seamans Center, Iowa
City, Iowa52242, United States
| | - Amanda J. Haes
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa52242, United
States
| | - Cristina M. P. Vidal
- Department
of Operative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, 801 Newton Road, Iowa City, Iowa52242, United
States,
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Biodegradation of Dental Resin-Based Composite—A Potential Factor Affecting the Bonding Effect: A Narrative Review. Biomedicines 2022; 10:biomedicines10092313. [PMID: 36140414 PMCID: PMC9496159 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10092313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, although resin composite has played an important role in the restoration of tooth defects, it still has several disadvantages, including being biodegraded by saliva, bacteria and other enzymes in the oral cavity, which may result in repair failure. This factor is not conducive to the long-term survival of the prosthesis in the mouth. In this article, we review the causes, influencing factors and prevention methods of resin biodegradation. Biodegradation is mainly caused by esterase in saliva and bacteria, which breaks the ester bond in resin and causes the release of monomers. The mechanical properties of the prosthesis can then be affected. Meanwhile, cathepsin and MMPs are activated on the bonding surface, which may decompose the dentin collagen. In addition, neutrophils and residual water on the bonding surface can also aggravate biodegradation. Currently, the primary methods to prevent biodegradation involve adding antibacterial agents to resin, inhibiting the activity of MMPs and enhancing the crosslinking of collagen fibers. All of the above indicates that in the preparation and adhesion of resin materials, attention should be paid to the influence of biodegradation to improve the prosthesis’s service life in the complex environment of the oral cavity.
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