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Berlanga P, Ndounga-Diakou LA, Aerts I, Corradini N, Ducassou S, Strullu M, de Carli E, André N, Entz-Werle N, Raimbault S, Roumy M, Renouard M, Gueguen G, Plantaz D, Reguerre Y, Cleirec M, Petit A, Puiseux C, Andry L, Klein S, Bodet D, Kanold J, Briandet C, Halfon-Domenech C, Nelken B, Piguet C, Saumet L, Chastagner P, Benadiba J, Millot F, Pluchart C, Schneider P, Thouvenin S, Gambart M, Serre J, Abbou S, Leruste A, Cayzac H, Gandemer V, Laghouati S, Vassal G. Measuring Safety and Outcomes for the Use of Compassionate and Off-Label Therapies for Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Cancer in the SACHA-France Study. JAMA Netw Open 2023; 6:e2321568. [PMID: 37399010 PMCID: PMC10318477 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Importance Innovative anticancer therapies for children, adolescents, and young adults are regularly prescribed outside their marketing authorization or through compassionate use programs. However, no clinical data of these prescriptions is systematically collected. Objectives To measure the feasibility of the collection of clinical safety and efficacy data of compassionate and off-label innovative anticancer therapies, with adequate pharmacovigilance declaration to inform further use and development of these medicines. Design, Setting, and Participants This cohort study included patients treated at French pediatric oncology centers from March 2020 to June 2022. Eligible patients were aged 25 years or younger with pediatric malignant neoplasms (solid tumors, brain tumors, or hematological malignant neoplasms) or related conditions who received compassionate use or off-label innovative anticancer therapies. Follow up was conducted through August 10, 2022. Exposures All patients treated in a French Society of Pediatric Oncology (SFCE) center. Main Outcomes and Measures Collection of adverse drug reactions and anticancer activity attributable to the treatment. Results A total of 366 patients were included, with a median age of 11.1 years (range, 0.2-24.6 years); 203 of 351 patients (58%) in the final analysis were male. Fifty-five different drugs were prescribed, half of patients (179 of 351 [51%]) were prescribed these drugs within a compassionate use program, mainly as single agents (74%) and based on a molecular alteration (65%). Main therapies were MEK/BRAF inhibitors followed by multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In 34% of patients at least a grade 2 clinical and/or grade 3 laboratory adverse drug reaction was reported, leading to delayed therapy and permanent discontinuation of the innovative therapy in 13% and 5% of patients, respectively. Objective responses were reported in 57 of 230 patients (25%) with solid tumors, brain tumors, and lymphomas. Early identification of exceptional responses supported the development of specific clinical trials for this population. Conclusions and Relevance This cohort study of the SACHA-France (Secured Access to Innovative Medicines for Children with Cancer) suggested the feasibility of prospective multicenter clinical safety and activity data collection for compassionate and off-label new anticancer medicines. This study allowed adequate pharmacovigilance reporting and early identification of exceptional responses allowing further pediatric drug development within clinical trials; based on this experience, this study will be enlarged to the international level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Berlanga
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Lee Aymar Ndounga-Diakou
- Pharmacovigilance Unit, Clinical Research Direction, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Isabelle Aerts
- SIREDO Oncology Center (Care, Innovation and Research for Children and AYA with Cancer), Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Nadège Corradini
- Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Institut, of Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Stéphane Ducassou
- Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU), Bordeaux, France
| | - Marion Strullu
- Paediatric Immuno-Haematology Department, Hôpital Robert-Debré AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Emilie de Carli
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, University Hospital, Angers, France
| | - Nicolas André
- Department of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Hôpital de La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille, France
| | - Natacha Entz-Werle
- Pediatric Onco-Hematology Unit, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Sandra Raimbault
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Oscar Lambret Cancer Center, Lille, France
| | - Marianne Roumy
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, University Hospital, Angers, France
| | - Marjolaine Renouard
- SIREDO Oncology Center (Care, Innovation and Research for Children and AYA with Cancer), Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Gwenaelle Gueguen
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Dominique Plantaz
- Department of Pediatric Onco-Immuno-Hematology, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - Yves Reguerre
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Unit, CHU Saint Denis de la Réunion, Bellepierre, France
| | - Morgane Cleirec
- Pediatric Immuno-Hemato-Oncology Unit, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Arnaud Petit
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Chloe Puiseux
- Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Leslie Andry
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, CHU Amiens Picardie, Amiens, France
| | - Sébastien Klein
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, CHU Jean-Minjoz, Besançon, France
| | - Damien Bodet
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital of Caen, Caen, France
| | - Justyna Kanold
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - Brigitte Nelken
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Jeanne de Flandre Hospital, CHRU, Lille, France
| | | | - Laure Saumet
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Pascal Chastagner
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital of Brabois, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
| | - Joy Benadiba
- Department of Hemato-Oncology Pediatric, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France
| | - Frédéric Millot
- Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Claire Pluchart
- Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Reims, Reims, France
| | - Pascale Schneider
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France
| | - Sandrine Thouvenin
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, University Hospital St Etienne, St Etienne, France
| | - Marion Gambart
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Jill Serre
- Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Samuel Abbou
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Amaury Leruste
- SIREDO Oncology Center (Care, Innovation and Research for Children and AYA with Cancer), Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Paris, France
| | - Hélena Cayzac
- Pharmacovigilance Unit, Clinical Research Direction, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Virginie Gandemer
- Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Salim Laghouati
- Pharmacovigilance Unit, Clinical Research Direction, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Gilles Vassal
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France
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Defachelles AS, Bogart E, Casanova M, Merks JHM, Bisogno G, Calareso G, Melcon SG, Gatz SA, Le Deley MC, McHugh K, Probst A, Rocourt N, van Rijn RR, Minard-Colin V, Chisholm JC. Reply to H. B et al. J Clin Oncol 2022; 40:1030-1032. [PMID: 35130027 DOI: 10.1200/jco.21.02612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Emilie Bogart
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Michela Casanova
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Johannes H M Merks
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Gianni Bisogno
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Giuseppina Calareso
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Soledad Gallego Melcon
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Susanne Andrea Gatz
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Marie-Cécile Le Deley
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Kieran McHugh
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Alicia Probst
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Nathalie Rocourt
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Rick R van Rijn
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Véronique Minard-Colin
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
| | - Julia C Chisholm
- Anne-Sophie Defachelles, MD and Emilie Bogart, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Michela Casanova, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Johannes H.M. Merks, MD, Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Gianni Bisogno, MD, PhD, Department of Women and Children Health, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy; Giuseppina Calareso, MD, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy; Soledad Gallego Melcon, MD, PhD, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; Susanne Andrea Gatz, MD, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Marie-Cécile Le Deley, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Kieran McHugh, MD, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Alicia Probst, MSc, and Nathalie Rocourt, MD, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; Rick R. van Rijn, MD, PhD, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Véronique Minard-Colin, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France; and Julia C. Chisholm, MD, Children and Young People's Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, United Kingdom
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