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Darjazi H, Falco M, Colò F, Balducci L, Piana G, Bella F, Meligrana G, Nobili F, Elia GA, Gerbaldi C. Electrolytes for Sodium Ion Batteries: The Current Transition from Liquid to Solid and Hybrid systems. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2313572. [PMID: 38809501 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202313572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Sodium-ion batteries (NIBs) have recently garnered significant interest in being employed alongside conventional lithium-ion batteries, particularly in applications where cost and sustainability are particularly relevant. The rapid progress in NIBs will undoubtedly expedite the commercialization process. In this regard, tailoring and designing electrolyte formulation is a top priority, as they profoundly influence the overall electrochemical performance and thermal, mechanical, and dimensional stability. Moreover, electrolytes play a critical role in determining the system's safety level and overall lifespan. This review delves into recent electrolyte advancements from liquid (organic and ionic liquid) to solid and quasi-solid electrolyte (dry, hybrid, and single ion conducting electrolyte) for NIBs, encompassing comprehensive strategies for electrolyte design across various materials, systems, and their functional applications. The objective is to offer strategic direction for the systematic production of safe electrolytes and to investigate the potential applications of these designs in real-world scenarios while thoroughly assessing the current obstacles and forthcoming prospects within this rapidly evolving field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamideh Darjazi
- GAME Lab, Department of Applied Science and Technology - DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, 10129, Italy
- National Reference Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage (GISEL) - INSTM, Via G. Giusti 9, Firenze, 50121, Italy
| | - Marisa Falco
- GAME Lab, Department of Applied Science and Technology - DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, 10129, Italy
- National Reference Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage (GISEL) - INSTM, Via G. Giusti 9, Firenze, 50121, Italy
| | - Francesca Colò
- GAME Lab, Department of Applied Science and Technology - DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, 10129, Italy
- National Reference Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage (GISEL) - INSTM, Via G. Giusti 9, Firenze, 50121, Italy
| | - Leonardo Balducci
- School of Sciences and Technologies - Chemistry Division, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri ChIP, Camerino, 62032, Italy
| | - Giulia Piana
- GAME Lab, Department of Applied Science and Technology - DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, 10129, Italy
- National Reference Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage (GISEL) - INSTM, Via G. Giusti 9, Firenze, 50121, Italy
| | - Federico Bella
- National Reference Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage (GISEL) - INSTM, Via G. Giusti 9, Firenze, 50121, Italy
- Electrochemistry Group, Department of Applied Science and Technology - DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, 10129, Italy
| | - Giuseppina Meligrana
- GAME Lab, Department of Applied Science and Technology - DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, 10129, Italy
- National Reference Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage (GISEL) - INSTM, Via G. Giusti 9, Firenze, 50121, Italy
| | - Francesco Nobili
- National Reference Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage (GISEL) - INSTM, Via G. Giusti 9, Firenze, 50121, Italy
- School of Sciences and Technologies - Chemistry Division, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri ChIP, Camerino, 62032, Italy
| | - Giuseppe A Elia
- GAME Lab, Department of Applied Science and Technology - DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, 10129, Italy
- National Reference Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage (GISEL) - INSTM, Via G. Giusti 9, Firenze, 50121, Italy
| | - Claudio Gerbaldi
- GAME Lab, Department of Applied Science and Technology - DISAT, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, 10129, Italy
- National Reference Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage (GISEL) - INSTM, Via G. Giusti 9, Firenze, 50121, Italy
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2
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Ruoff E, Kmiec S, Manthiram A. Polycarbonate-Based Solid-Polymer Electrolytes for Solid-State Sodium Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2311839. [PMID: 38155348 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
Solid-polymer electrolytes comprised of polypropylene carbonate (PPC) and varied sodium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (NaFSI) salt concentrations are investigated for implementation as a conductive solid polymer electrolyte into solid-state cathode composites utilizing a sodium-layered oxide active material. The ionic conductivity generally increases with NaFSI salt content, reaching ≈1 mS cm-1 at 80 °C at the highest salt concentration (PPC:NaFSI = 0.5:1). Through an all-in-one slurry casting method, Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2 cathode composites are fabricated in which the dispersed PPC electrolyte acts as the primary binder. Enabled by a bilayer polymer electrolyte system, cycling performance with the PPC cathode electrolyte is optimized with respect to salt concentration and anode material. The best cyclability is achieved with a moderate salt concentration electrolyte (PPC:NaFSI = 5:1), showcasing an initial capacity of 83 mA h g-1 with a remarkable 80% capacity retention after 150 cycles at C/5 rate and 60 °C. The superior performance of the lower salt concentration electrolyte is attributed to better electrochemical stability, as confirmed by linear sweep voltammetry and online electrochemical mass spectrometry measurements. These results underscore the potential of carbonate-based polymer electrolytes and the importance of balancing electrolyte conductivity and stability in cell design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erick Ruoff
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 78712, USA
| | - Steven Kmiec
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 78712, USA
| | - Arumugam Manthiram
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 78712, USA
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3
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Zhu T, Xu Y, Li Z, He J, Yuan X, Qian D, Chang T, Lu L, Chi B, Guo K. Cholinium Pyridinolate Ionic Pair-Catalyzed Fixation of CO 2 into Cyclic Carbonates. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38787343 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
A halide-free ionic pair organocatalyst was proposed for the cycloaddition of CO2 into epoxide reactions. Cholinium pyridinolate ionic pairs with three different substitution positions were designed. Under conditions of temperature of 120 °C, pressure of 1 MPa CO2, and catalyst loading of 5 mol %, the optimal catalyst cholinium 4-pyridinolate ([Ch]+[4-OP]-) was employed. After a reaction time of 12 h, styrene oxide was successfully converted into the corresponding cyclic carbonate, and its selectivity was improved to 90%. A series of terminal epoxides were converted into cyclic carbonates within 12 h, with yields ranging from 80 to 99%. The proposed mechanism was verified by 1H NMR and 13C NMR titrations. Cholinium cations act as a hydrogen bond donor to activate epoxides, and pyridinolate anions combine with carbon dioxide to form intermediate carbonate anions that attack epoxides as nucleophiles and lead to ring opening. In summary, a halide-free ionic pair organocatalyst was designed and the catalytic mechanism in the cycloaddition of CO2 into epoxides reactions was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yue Xu
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhenjiang Li
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jun He
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xin Yuan
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Dong Qian
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Tong Chang
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Longlin Lu
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Bo Chi
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kai Guo
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
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4
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Wang B, Fang H, Han X, Li X, Sheng J, Wang M, Cui W, Zhong S, Zhang Z, Cui X. Effects of heated-treating temperature on the stability and electrochemical performance of alginate-based multi-crosslinked biomembranes. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 263:130350. [PMID: 38403226 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
In this study, the organosilane nanoparticles as additive and crosslinker were prepared and incorporated into sodium alginate to fabricate a series of alginate-based multi-crosslinked biomembranes at different thermal treatment temperature without the usage of another crosslinking agent. The effects of treatment temperature on the stability of biomembranes including dimensional, oxidative, hydrolytic and mechanical stability were investigated in detail. As a whole, the stability of biomembranes exhibited increasing tendency with the increment of treatment temperature due to the formation of more compact internal network structure. The electrochemical performance of biomembranes in respect to their potential as proton exchange membranes for direct methanol fuel cell application were also investigated based on the treatment temperature. The results revealed that the biomembranes possessed excellent methanol resistance and the methanol diffusion coefficient decreased with the increment of treatment temperature. The biomembrane with 120 °C heat-treatment showed the optimal selectivity (14.30 × 105 Ss cm-3), which was about 1.77 and 68.10 times of that and of M-80 (8.09 × 105 Ss cm-3) and Nafion@117 (0.21 × 105 Ss cm-3), respectively. Fuel cell performance measurements showed that M-120 possessed higher maximum power density and cell stability compared with M-80 and Nafion@117, indicating its best adaptability for use in direct methanol fuel cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Han Fang
- Water and Soil Conservation Monitoring Center of Songliao Basin, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Xing Han
- College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Xiaojun Li
- Water and Soil Conservation Monitoring Center of Songliao Basin, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Jinyue Sheng
- College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Minghui Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Wei Cui
- College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Shuangling Zhong
- College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
| | - Zhidan Zhang
- College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
| | - Xuejun Cui
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
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5
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Song JY, Chen X, Wang YM, Luo X, Zhang TE, Ning GH, Li D. Tuning the Catalytic Activity of Covalent Metal-Organic Frameworks for CO 2 Cycloaddition Reactions. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300857. [PMID: 37927167 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
The development of efficient, recyclable and low-cost heterogeneous catalysts for conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) into epoxides is highly desired, yet remain a challenge. Herein, we have prepared three two-dimensional (2D) copper(I) cyclic trinuclear units (Cu(I)-CTUs) based covalent metal-organic frameworks (CMOFs), namely JNM-13, JNM-14, and JNM-15, via a one-pot reaction by combination of coordination and dynamic covalent chemistry. Among them, JNM-15 contained the highest density of copper catalytic sites, and exhibited the highest capacity for adsorption of CO2 . More interestingly, JNM-15 delivered the highest catalytic activity for cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides with good yields (up to 99 %), good substrate compatibility (11 examples) and reusability (four catalytic cycles) under mild condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Yi Song
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China
| | - Xu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China
| | - Yu-Mei Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China
| | - Xiao Luo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China
| | - Tian-E Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China
| | - Guo-Hong Ning
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China
| | - Dan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China
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6
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Sundermann D, Park B, Hirschberg V, Schaefer JL, Théato P. Magnesium Polymer Electrolytes Based on the Polycarbonate Poly(2-butyl-2-ethyltrimethylene-carbonate). ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:23510-23520. [PMID: 37426254 PMCID: PMC10324081 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Magnesium electrolytes based on a polycarbonate with either magnesium tetrakis(hexafluoroisopropyloxy) borate (Mg(B(HFIP)4)2) or magnesium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (Mg(TFSI)2) for magnesium batteries were prepared and characterized. The side-chain-containing polycarbonate, poly(2-butyl-2-ethyltrimethylene carbonate) (P(BEC)), was synthesized by ring opening polymerization (ROP) of 5-ethyl-5-butylpropane oxirane ether carbonate (BEC) and mixed with Mg(B(HFIP)4)2 or Mg(TFSI)2 to form low- and high-salt-concentration polymer electrolytes (PEs). The PEs were characterized by impedance spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheology, linear sweep voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, and Raman spectroscopy. A transition from classical salt-in-polymer electrolytes to polymer-in-salt electrolytes was indicated by a significant change in glass transition temperature as well as storage and loss moduli. Ionic conductivity measurements indicated the formation of polymer-in-salt electrolytes for the PEs with 40 mol % Mg(B(HFIP)4)2 (HFIP40). In contrast, the 40 mol % Mg(TFSI)2 PEs showed mainly the classical behavior. HFIP40 was further found to have an oxidative stability window greater than 6 V vs Mg/Mg2+, but showed no reversible stripping-plating behavior in an Mg||SS cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- David
A. Sundermann
- Institute
for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesser Str. 18-20, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Bumjun Park
- College
of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, 257 Fitzpatrick Hall of Engineering, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Valerian Hirschberg
- Institute
for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesser Str. 18-20, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jennifer L. Schaefer
- College
of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, 257 Fitzpatrick Hall of Engineering, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Patrick Théato
- Institute
for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesser Str. 18-20, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute
for Biological Interfaces III, Karlsruhe
Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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7
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Gerlitz AI, Diddens D, Grünebaum M, Heuer A, Winter M, Wiemhöfer HD. Polypropylene carbonate-based electrolytes as model for a different approach towards improved ion transport properties for novel electrolytes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:4810-4823. [PMID: 36692378 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp03756d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Linear poly(alkylene carbonates) such as polyethylene carbonate (PEC) and polypropylene carbonate (PPC) have gained increasing interest due to their remarkable ion transport properties such as high Li+ transference numbers. The cause of these properties is not yet fully understood which makes it challenging to replicate them in other polymer electrolytes. Therefore, it is critical to understand the underlying mechanisms in polycarbonate electrolytes such as PPC. In this work we present insights from impedance spectroscopy, transference number measurements, PFG-NMR, IR and Raman spectroscopy as well as molecular dynamics simulations to address this issue. We find that in addition to plasticization, the lithium ion coordination by the carbonate groups of the polymer is weakened upon gelation, leading to a rapid exhange of the lithium ion solvation shell and consequently a strong increase of the conductivity. Moreover, we study the impact of the anions by employing different conducting salts. Interestingly, while the total conductivity decreases with increasing anion size, the reverse trend can be observed for the lithium ion transference numbers. Via our holistic approach, we demonstrate that this behavior can be attributed to differences in the collective ion dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna I Gerlitz
- Helmholtz Institute Münster, IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Corrensstraße 46, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | - Diddo Diddens
- Helmholtz Institute Münster, IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Corrensstraße 46, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | - Mariano Grünebaum
- Helmholtz Institute Münster, IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Corrensstraße 46, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | - Andreas Heuer
- Helmholtz Institute Münster, IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Corrensstraße 46, 48149 Münster, Germany. .,Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstaße 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Martin Winter
- Helmholtz Institute Münster, IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Corrensstraße 46, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| | - Hans-Dieter Wiemhöfer
- Helmholtz Institute Münster, IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Corrensstraße 46, 48149 Münster, Germany.
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8
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Gao L, Zhou Y, Li Z, He J, Qu Y, Zou X, Liu B, Ma C, Sun J, Guo K. Nicotinamide onium halide bidentate hybrid H–bond donor organocatalyst for CO2 fixation. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Pan J, Wang N, Fan HJ. Gel Polymer Electrolytes Design for Na-Ion Batteries. SMALL METHODS 2022; 6:e2201032. [PMID: 36228103 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202201032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 09/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Na-ion battery has the potential to be one of the best types of next-generation energy storage devices by virtue of their cost and sustainability advantages. With the demand for high safety, the replacement of traditional organic electrolytes with polymer electrolytes can avoid electrolyte leakage and thermal instability. Polymer electrolytes, however, suffer from low ionic conductivity and large interfacial impedance. Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) represent an excellent balance that combines the advantages of high ionic conductivity, low interfacial impedance, high thermal stability, and flexibility. This short review summarizes the recent progress on gel polymer Na-ion batteries, focusing on different preparation approaches and the resultant physical and electrochemical properties. Reasons for the differences in ionic conductivity, mechanical properties, interfacial properties, and thermal stability are discussed at the molecular level. This Review may offer a deep understanding of sodium-ion GPEs and may guide the design of intermolecular interactions for high-performance gel polymer Na-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Pan
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Nana Wang
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, 2500, Australia
| | - Hong Jin Fan
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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10
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Wang Y, Wang Z, Zheng F, Sun J, Oh JAS, Wu T, Chen G, Huang Q, Kotobuki M, Zeng K, Lu L. Ferroelectric Engineered Electrode-Composite Polymer Electrolyte Interfaces for All-Solid-State Sodium Metal Battery. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2105849. [PMID: 35253384 PMCID: PMC9069353 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202105849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
To enhance the compatibility between the polymer-based electrolytes and electrodes, and promote the interfacial ion conduction, a novel approach to engineer the interfaces between all-solid-state composite polymer electrolyte and electrodes using thin layers of ferroelectrics is introduced. The well-designed and ferroelectric-engineered composite polymer electrolyte demonstrates an attractive ionic conductivity of 7.9 × 10-5 S cm-1 at room temperature. Furthermore, the ferroelectric engineering is able to effectively suppress the growth of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) at the interface between polymer electrolytes and Na metal electrodes, and it can also enhance the ion diffusion across the electrolyte-ferroelectric-cathode/anode interfaces. Notably, an extraordinarily high discharge capacity of 160.3 mAh g-1 , with 97.4% in retention, is achieved in the ferroelectric-engineered all-solid-state Na metal cell after 165 cycles at room temperature. Moreover, outstanding stability is demonstrated that a high discharge capacity retention of 86.0% is achieved over 180 full charge/discharge cycles, even though the cell has been aged for 2 months. This work provides new insights in enhancing the long-cyclability and stability of solid-state rechargeable batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumei Wang
- National University of Singapore (Chongqing) Research InstituteChongqing401123P.R. China
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringNational University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1Singapore117575Singapore
| | - Zhongting Wang
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringNational University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1Singapore117575Singapore
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing400044P.R. China
| | - Feng Zheng
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringNational University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1Singapore117575Singapore
| | - Jianguo Sun
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringNational University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1Singapore117575Singapore
| | - Jin An Sam Oh
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringNational University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1Singapore117575Singapore
| | - Tian Wu
- Institute of Materials Research and EngineeringHubei University of EducationWuhan430205P. R. China
| | - Gongxuan Chen
- Institute of Materials Research and EngineeringHubei University of EducationWuhan430205P. R. China
| | - Qing Huang
- Institute of Materials Research and EngineeringHubei University of EducationWuhan430205P. R. China
| | - Masashi Kotobuki
- Battery Research Center of Green EnergyMing Chi University of Technology84 Gungjuan Rd., Taishan Dist.New Taipei City24301Taiwan
| | - Kaiyang Zeng
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringNational University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1Singapore117575Singapore
| | - Li Lu
- National University of Singapore (Chongqing) Research InstituteChongqing401123P.R. China
- Department of Mechanical EngineeringNational University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1Singapore117575Singapore
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research InstituteSuzhou215125P.R. China
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11
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Rollo-Walker G, Malic N, Wang X, Chiefari J, Forsyth M. Development and Progression of Polymer Electrolytes for Batteries: Influence of Structure and Chemistry. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:4127. [PMID: 34883630 PMCID: PMC8659097 DOI: 10.3390/polym13234127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Polymer electrolytes continue to offer the opportunity for safer, high-performing next-generation battery technology. The benefits of a polymeric electrolyte system lie in its ease of processing and flexibility, while ion transport and mechanical strength have been highlighted for improvement. This report discusses how factors, specifically the chemistry and structure of the polymers, have driven the progression of these materials from the early days of PEO. The introduction of ionic polymers has led to advances in ionic conductivity while the use of block copolymers has also increased the mechanical properties and provided more flexibility in solid polymer electrolyte development. The combination of these two, ionic block copolymer materials, are still in their early stages but offer exciting possibilities for the future of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory Rollo-Walker
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia; (G.R.-W.); (X.W.)
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia; (N.M.); (J.C.)
| | - Nino Malic
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia; (N.M.); (J.C.)
| | - Xiaoen Wang
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia; (G.R.-W.); (X.W.)
| | - John Chiefari
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia; (N.M.); (J.C.)
| | - Maria Forsyth
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia; (G.R.-W.); (X.W.)
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12
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Halogen bonding catalysis for the [3+2] cycloaddition reactions of epoxides with CO2, and other heterocumulenes. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Diana MI, Selvin PC, Selvasekarapandian S, Krishna MV. Investigations on Na-ion conducting electrolyte based on sodium alginate biopolymer for all-solid-state sodium-ion batteries. J Solid State Electrochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-021-04985-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Xu J, Xian A, Li Z, Liu J, Zhang Z, Yan R, Gao L, Liu B, Zhao L, Guo K. A Strained Ion Pair Permits Carbon Dioxide Fixation at Atmospheric Pressure by C-H H-Bonding Organocatalysis. J Org Chem 2021; 86:3422-3432. [PMID: 33512164 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The cycloadditions of carbon dioxide into epoxides to afford cyclic carbonates by H-bond donor (HBD) and onium halide (X) cocatalysis have emerged as a key strategy for CO2 fixation. However, if the HBD is also a halide receptor, the two will quench each other, decreasing the catalytic activity. Here, we propose a strained ion pair tris(alkylamino)cyclopropenium halide (TAC·X), in which TAC repels X. TAC possesses a positively charged cyclopropenium core that makes the vicinal C-H or N-H a nonclassical HBD. The interionic strain within TAC·X makes TAC a more electrophilic HBD, allowing it to activate the oxygen of the epoxide and making X more nucleophilic and better able to attack the methylene carbon of the epoxide. NMR titration spectra and computational studies were employed to probe the mechanism of the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides reactions under the catalysis of TAC·X. The 1H and 13C{1H}NMR titration spectra of the catalyst with the epoxide substrate unambiguously confirmed H-bonding between TAC and the epoxide. DFT computational studies identified the transition states in the ring-opening of the epoxide (TS1) and in the ring-closure of the cyclic carbonate (TS2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Anmei Xian
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Zhenjiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Jingjing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Zhihao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Rui Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Luoyu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Bo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Kai Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
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15
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Yan R, Chen K, Li Z, Qu Y, Gao L, Tong H, Li Y, Li J, Hu Y, Guo K. Fixation of CO 2 into Cyclic Carbonates by Halogen-Bonding Catalysis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:738-744. [PMID: 33210437 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 11/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Halogen bonding, parallel to hydrogen bonding, was introduced into the catalytic cycloaddition of carbon dioxide into epoxide (CCE) reactions. A series of halogen-bond donor (XBD) catalysts of N-iodopyridinium halide featured with N-I bond were synthesized and evaluated in CCE reactions. The optimal XBD catalyst, 4-(dimethylamino)-N-iodopyridinium bromide ([DMAPI]Br), under screened conditions at 100 °C, ambient pressure, and 1 mol % catalyst loading, realized 93 % conversion of styrene oxide into cyclic carbonate in 6 h. The substrate scope was successfully extended with excellent yields (mostly ≥93 %) and quantitative selectivity (more than 99 %). 1 H NMR spectroscopy of the catalyst [DMAPI]Br on substrate epoxide certified that the N-I bond directly coordinated with the epoxide oxygen. A plausible mechanism of halogen-bonding catalysis was proposed, in which the DMAPI cation functioned as halogen-bond donor to activate the epoxide, and the counter anion bromide attacked the methylene carbon to initiate the ring-opening of the epoxide. CCE reactions promoted by N-iodopyridinium halide, exemplify a first case of halogen-bonding catalysis in epoxide activation and CO2 transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, 211816, P.R. China
| | - Kai Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, 211816, P.R. China
| | - Zhenjiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, 211816, P.R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, 211816, P.R. China
| | - Luoyu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, 211816, P.R. China
| | - Haoying Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, 211816, P.R. China
| | - Yongqiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, 211816, P.R. China
| | - Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, 211816, P.R. China
| | - Yongzhu Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, 211816, P.R. China
| | - Kai Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing, 211816, P.R. China
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16
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Yang HL, Zhang BW, Konstantinov K, Wang YX, Liu HK, Dou SX. Progress and Challenges for All‐Solid‐State Sodium Batteries. ADVANCED ENERGY AND SUSTAINABILITY RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aesr.202000057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Ling Yang
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials University of Wollongong Innovation Campus Squires Way Wollongong New South Wales 2500 Australia
| | - Bin-Wei Zhang
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials University of Wollongong Innovation Campus Squires Way Wollongong New South Wales 2500 Australia
| | - Konstantin Konstantinov
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials University of Wollongong Innovation Campus Squires Way Wollongong New South Wales 2500 Australia
| | - Yun-Xiao Wang
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials University of Wollongong Innovation Campus Squires Way Wollongong New South Wales 2500 Australia
| | - Hua-Kun Liu
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials University of Wollongong Innovation Campus Squires Way Wollongong New South Wales 2500 Australia
| | - Shi-Xue Dou
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials University of Wollongong Innovation Campus Squires Way Wollongong New South Wales 2500 Australia
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17
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Voropaeva DY, Novikova SA, Yaroslavtsev AB. Polymer electrolytes for metal-ion batteries. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The results of studies on polymer electrolytes for metal-ion batteries are analyzed and generalized. Progress in this field of research is driven by the need for solid-state batteries characterized by safety and stable operation. At present, a number of polymer electrolytes with a conductivity of at least 10−4 S cm−1 at 25 °C were synthesized. Main types of polymer electrolytes are described, viz., polymer/salt electrolytes, composite polymer electrolytes containing inorganic particles and anion acceptors, and polymer electrolytes based on cation-exchange membranes. Ion transport mechanisms and various methods for increasing the ionic conductivity in these systems are discussed. Prospects of application of polymer electrolytes in lithium- and sodium-ion batteries are outlined.
The bibliography includes 349 references.
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19
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Mauger A, Julien CM, Paolella A, Armand M, Zaghib K. Building Better Batteries in the Solid State: A Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:E3892. [PMID: 31775348 PMCID: PMC6926585 DOI: 10.3390/ma12233892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 11/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Most of the current commercialized lithium batteries employ liquid electrolytes, despite their vulnerability to battery fire hazards, because they avoid the formation of dendrites on the anode side, which is commonly encountered in solid-state batteries. In a review two years ago, we focused on the challenges and issues facing lithium metal for solid-state rechargeable batteries, pointed to the progress made in addressing this drawback, and concluded that a situation could be envisioned where solid-state batteries would again win over liquid batteries for different applications in the near future. However, an additional drawback of solid-state batteries is the lower ionic conductivity of the electrolyte. Therefore, extensive research efforts have been invested in the last few years to overcome this problem, the reward of which has been significant progress. It is the purpose of this review to report these recent works and the state of the art on solid electrolytes. In addition to solid electrolytes stricto sensu, there are other electrolytes that are mainly solids, but with some added liquid. In some cases, the amount of liquid added is only on the microliter scale; the addition of liquid is aimed at only improving the contact between a solid-state electrolyte and an electrode, for instance. In some other cases, the amount of liquid is larger, as in the case of gel polymers. It is also an acceptable solution if the amount of liquid is small enough to maintain the safety of the cell; such cases are also considered in this review. Different chemistries are examined, including not only Li-air, Li-O2, and Li-S, but also sodium-ion batteries, which are also subject to intensive research. The challenges toward commercialization are also considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alain Mauger
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Université, UMR-CNRS 7590, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France;
| | - Christian M. Julien
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Université, UMR-CNRS 7590, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France;
| | - Andrea Paolella
- Centre of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage (CETEES), Hydro-Québec, 1806, Lionel-Boulet blvd., Varennes, QC J3X 1S1, Canada;
| | - Michel Armand
- CIC Energigune, Parque Tecnol Alava, 01510 Minano, Spain;
| | - Karim Zaghib
- Centre of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage (CETEES), Hydro-Québec, 1806, Lionel-Boulet blvd., Varennes, QC J3X 1S1, Canada;
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Fdz De Anastro A, Lago N, Berlanga C, Galcerán M, Hilder M, Forsyth M, Mecerreyes D. Poly(ionic liquid) iongel membranes for all solid-state rechargeable sodium battery. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.02.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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21
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Yang J, Zhang H, Zhou Q, Qu H, Dong T, Zhang M, Tang B, Zhang J, Cui G. Safety-Enhanced Polymer Electrolytes for Sodium Batteries: Recent Progress and Perspectives. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:17109-17127. [PMID: 31008582 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b01239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Sodium batteries (SBs) have aroused increasing attention due to the abundance and low cost of elemental sodium. In recent decades, intensive efforts have been under way to exploit advanced SBs for practical applications. However, conventional liquid electrolytes used in SBs suffer from serious safety hazards (high volatility, inflammability, and leakage), severe side reactions between electrodes and electrolytes, and inevitable sodium dendrite problems, which are greatly detrimental to battery performance. Notably, polymer electrolytes are recognized as the optimal solution to resolve the above-mentioned bottlenecks. Herein, we mainly summarize a series of polymer electrolytes based on polymers containing ethoxylated units, poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) (P(VDF-HFP)), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), single-ion conductors, polysaccharides, and so on. Notably, this review demonstrates the natural merits of polymer electrolytes for SBs (such as high safety, suppression of sodium dendrite formation, and reduced electrolyte decomposition), presents the requirements for ideal polymer electrolytes for the first time, and provides concrete discussions into recent progress of various polymer electrolytes as well. Furthermore, potential challenges and perspectives of polymer electrolytes for advanced SBs are also envisioned at the end of this review. Overall, we hope this discussion will make sense to resolve fundamental research and practical issues of polymer electrolytes for advanced SBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinfeng Yang
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Huanrui Zhang
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Zhou
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hongtao Qu
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Tiantian Dong
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
| | - Min Zhang
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ben Tang
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jianjun Zhang
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Guanglei Cui
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
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Enhancement of Na+ ion conduction in polymer blend electrolyte P(VdF-HFP) – PMMA- NaTf by the inclusion of EC. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-019-1704-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Mindemark J, Lacey MJ, Bowden T, Brandell D. Beyond PEO—Alternative host materials for Li + -conducting solid polymer electrolytes. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 417] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Bergfelt A, Lacey MJ, Hedman J, Sångeland C, Brandell D, Bowden T. ε-Caprolactone-based solid polymer electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries: synthesis, electrochemical characterization and mechanical stabilization by block copolymerization. RSC Adv 2018; 8:16716-16725. [PMID: 35540521 PMCID: PMC9082565 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra00377g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Accepted: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Three different polymers were synthesized and evaluated as solid polymer electrolytes: poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), polystyrene-poly(ε-caprolactone) (SC), and polystyrene-poly(ε-caprolactone-r-trimethylene carbonate) (SCT).
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Bergfelt
- Department of Chemistry – Ångström Laboratory
- Uppsala University
- Uppsala
- Sweden
| | - Matthew J. Lacey
- Department of Chemistry – Ångström Laboratory
- Uppsala University
- Uppsala
- Sweden
| | - Jonas Hedman
- Department of Chemistry – Ångström Laboratory
- Uppsala University
- Uppsala
- Sweden
| | | | - Daniel Brandell
- Department of Chemistry – Ångström Laboratory
- Uppsala University
- Uppsala
- Sweden
| | - Tim Bowden
- Department of Chemistry – Ångström Laboratory
- Uppsala University
- Uppsala
- Sweden
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