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Zaccarini S, Fernandez A, Wolff A, Magnusson L, Rehberg-Klug B, Grape S, Schoettker P, Berna C. Hypnosis in the operating room: are anesthesiology teams interested and well-informed? BMC Anesthesiol 2023; 23:287. [PMID: 37620788 PMCID: PMC10464071 DOI: 10.1186/s12871-023-02229-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hypnosis can be a beneficial complementary anesthesia technique for a variety of surgical procedures. Despite favorable scientific evidence, hypnosis is still rarely used in the operating room. Obstacles to implementation could be a lack of interest or training, misconceptions, as well as limited knowledge amongst anesthesiology teams. Hence, this study aimed to assess the interest, training, beliefs, and knowledge about hypnosis in the operating room staff. DESIGN A questionnaire with 21-items, based on a prior survey, was set up on an online platform. The medical and nursing anesthesiology staff of four Swiss academic and large regional hospitals (N = 754) were invited to participate anonymously through e-mails sent by their hierarchy. Results were analyzed quantitatively. RESULTS Between June, 2020 and August, 2021 353 answers were collected (47% response rate). Most (92%) were aware that hypnosis needs specific training, with 14% trained. A large majority of the untrained staff wished to enroll for conversational hypnosis training. There was a strong agreement for hypnosis playing a role in anesthesia. Nevertheless, many of these professionals believed that hypnosis has a limited field of action (53%) or that it would be too time consuming (33%). The reduction of misconceptions was based more on exposure to hypnosis than on training. CONCLUSION Overall, anesthesia providers' attitude was in favor of using hypnosis in the operating room. Misconceptions such as a prolongation of the procedure, alteration of consent, lack of acceptability for patients, and limited indications were identified as potential barriers. These deserve to be challenged through proper dissemination of the recent scientific literature and exposure to practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Zaccarini
- Center for Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), and Lausanne University, Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland
- Pain Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Aurore Fernandez
- Center for Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), and Lausanne University, Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland.
- Pain Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Adriana Wolff
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Lennart Magnusson
- Department of Anesthesiology, Cantons Hospital of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Benno Rehberg-Klug
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Sina Grape
- Department of Anesthesiology, Valais Hospital, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Schoettker
- Pain Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Chantal Berna
- Center for Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), and Lausanne University, Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland
- Pain Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
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Sakly EH, Grissa MH, Zoghlami S, Khayati A, Zokkar N. Assessment of Hypnosis Knowledge Among Dentists: A Cross-Sectional Study. PESQUISA BRASILEIRA EM ODONTOPEDIATRIA E CLÍNICA INTEGRADA 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/pboci.2021.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sabri Zoghlami
- Quebec School of Professional Training in Hypnosis (EFPHQ Tunisia), Tunisia
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Lopes M, Dridi L, Yvernay R. Use of hypnosis preoperatively for surgery of the spine: Pilot study. Neurochirurgie 2020; 67:358-361. [PMID: 33340510 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2020.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hypnosis is a technique requiring no drugs that acts during the three phases of surgery, reducing stress at the pre-surgical phase and the adminstration of anesthetic drugs during the intraoperative phase, as well as leading to improved management of postoperative pain and quality of life management. MATERIAL ET METHOD We carried out a retrospective study of 46 patients operated on for herniated disc or one or two-level laminectomy without arthrodesis. All patients benefited from a preoperative hypnosis session and completed a questionnaire about their possible concerns. The day after surgery, patients completed a second questionnaire on their postoperative experience following hypnosis. RESULTATS Our results indicate that this technique had a positive impact on the management of preoperative stress (80% of patients) and on postoperative quality of life (48% of patients). Pain measured by decreased from 4.8/10 preoperatively to 0.9/10 postoperatively. CONCLUSION Our results are consistent with previous findings in the literature as to the positive contribution of this technique in the management of preoperative stress and patient quality of life. Further studies are however required involving considerably larger cohorts and more extensive surgeries to confirm the effect of this technique on management of anesthesia and pain in spine surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Lopes
- Neurosurgical Department, clinique d'Argonay (Ramsay-GDS), 685, route de Menthonnex, 74370 Argonay, France
| | - L Dridi
- Clinique d'Argonay (Ramsay-GDS), 685, route de Menthonnex, 74370 Argonay, France
| | - R Yvernay
- Anesthetic Department, clinique d'Argonay (Ramsay-GDS), 685, route de Menthonnex, 74370 Argonay, France
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Touzé AS, Fournier E, Laffon M, Morinière S. Primary hyperparathyroid surgery under local anaesthesia: benefits of hypnosis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019; 277:887-892. [PMID: 31807892 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-019-05754-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Minimally invasive parathyroid surgery and hypnosis are both increasing in prevalence. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of hypnoanalgesia compared with sedation during primary hyperparathyroid surgery under local anaesthesia. METHODS All patients who underwent primary hyperparathyroid surgery under local anaesthesia in our department between January 2013 and April 2018 were included retrospectively in two groups: patients operated under hypnoanalgesia (HYP group), and patients operated under sedation (LA group). The evaluation criteria were postoperative pain and analgesic consumption, amount of perioperative anti-emetics required, and length of hospital stay. RESULTS Thirty-six patients were included, 19 in the HYP group and 17 in the LA group. Postoperative pain levels and analgesic consumption rates were lower in the HYP group (numeric scale = 0.5/10 vs. 2.7/10, p = 0.0001; 11% vs. 47%, p = 4.9 × 10-8). Intraoperative anti-emetics delivery was lower in the HYP group (5% vs. 35%, p = 2.9 × 10-7). The ambulatory care rate was higher in the HYP group (74% vs. 59%, p = 0.03). CONCLUSION Local anaesthesia with hypnoanalgesia, compared with sedation during minimally invasive parathyroid surgery, improved early postoperative outcomes, making outpatient management more efficient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Solveig Touzé
- Service ORL Et Chirugie Cervico-Faciale, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Tours, 2 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37044, Tours, France.
| | - Eric Fournier
- Service d'anesthésie-réanimation, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Tours, 2 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37000, Tours, France
| | - Marc Laffon
- Service d'anesthésie-réanimation, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Tours, 2 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37000, Tours, France.,Université François Rabelais, 10 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37000, Tours, France
| | - Sylvain Morinière
- Service ORL Et Chirugie Cervico-Faciale, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Tours, 2 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37044, Tours, France.,Université François Rabelais, 10 Boulevard Tonnellé, 37000, Tours, France
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Dodier O, Patihis L, Payoux M. Reports of recovered memories of childhood abuse in therapy in France. Memory 2019; 27:1283-1298. [PMID: 31389767 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2019.1652654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Recovered memories of abuse in therapy are especially controversial if the clients were not aware they were abused before therapy. In the past, such memory recovery has led to legal action, as well as a debate about whether such memories might be repressed, forgotten, or false memories. More than two decades after the height of the controversy, it is unclear to what degree such memories are still recovered today, and to what extent it occurs in France. In our French survey of 1312 participants (Mage = 33; 53% female), 551 reported having done therapy at some point. Of that 551, 33 (6%) indicated they had recovered memories of abuse in therapy that they did not know about before therapy. Sexual abuse was the most commonly reported type that was recovered in therapy (79%). As in past research, discussing the possibility of repressed memories with therapists was associated with reports of recovered memories of abuse. Surprisingly, memory recovery occurred just as much in behavioural and cognitive therapies as it did in therapies focused on trauma. We found recovered memories in a proportion of clients who began therapy recently. Recovered memories in therapy appears to be an ongoing concern in France.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Dodier
- a CNRS, LAPSCO, Université Clermont Auvergne , Clermont-Ferrand , France
| | - Lawrence Patihis
- b Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi , Hattiesburg , MS , USA
| | - Mélany Payoux
- c Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire, Université de Nantes , Nantes , France
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Amedro P, Gavotto A, Gelibert D, Fraysse V, De La Villeon G, Vandenberghe D, Bredy C. Feasibility of clinical hypnosis for transesophageal echocardiography in children and adolescents. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2018; 18:163-170. [PMID: 30230358 DOI: 10.1177/1474515118803513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use of hypnosis in children has been described more than two centuries ago, with a more recent research and clinical application. There is currently a good level of evidence for the efficacy of clinical hypnosis in children for minor surgery, medical procedures or pain management. The use of clinical hypnosis, in paediatric cardiology, for invasive procedures such as transesophageal echocardiography, has not been reported. AIMS This study evaluated the feasibility of clinical hypnosis in children undergoing transesophageal echocardiography. METHOD This prospective, non-randomised, cross-sectional study was carried out over 24 months in a paediatric cardiology referral centre. All children aged 10-18 years requiring a transesophageal echocardiography examination, outside the operating room and the catheterisation laboratory, were eligible for the study. Children and families could choose between transesophageal echocardiography under clinical hypnosis or under general anaesthesia (<15 years) or sedation (⩾15 years). RESULTS We included 16 children aged 11-18 years (seven girls, mean age 14.1±2.5 years). The hypnotic state was achieved for 15 out of the 16 participating children (94%). The transesophageal echocardiography examination could be completely achieved with a full diagnosis for 15 out of 16 children (94%). In all cases, a transesophageal echocardiography examination under clinical hypnosis provided a complete diagnosis. CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that hypnosis was feasible and effective for transesophageal echocardiography in adolescents and might be a good alternative to general anaesthesia. Further study with larger numbers of subjects and more diverse congenital cardiac conditions are needed to confirm the results in a more diverse sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Amedro
- 1 Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology Department, CHU Montpellier, France.,2 PHYMEDEXP, CNRS, INSERM, University of Montpellier, France
| | - Arthur Gavotto
- 1 Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology Department, CHU Montpellier, France
| | | | | | | | | | - Charlene Bredy
- 1 Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology Department, CHU Montpellier, France
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Martinez JG, Delaunay MP, Tomasso N, Guy A, Joffre T. [Hypnoanalgesia, a complementary therapy for painful care procedures]. REVUE DE L'INFIRMIERE 2018; 67:27-28. [PMID: 29907175 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2018.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In the framework of the management of patients receiving hyperbaric oxygen therapy, hypnoanalgesia is a complementary pain management tool, notably during the changing of dressings. Trained in this management of care-related pain, the teams of the hypebaric medicine centre in Lyon share their experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Guy Martinez
- Service de médecine hyperbare, Hôpital Édouard-Herriot, 3 place d'Arsonval, 69003 Lyon, France.
| | - Marie-Pierre Delaunay
- Institut français d'hypnose, Groupe médical, 195 avenue du 11 novembre 1918, 19360 Cosnac, France
| | - Nathalie Tomasso
- Service de médecine hyperbare, Hôpital Édouard-Herriot, 3 place d'Arsonval, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Alexandre Guy
- Service de médecine hyperbare, Hôpital Édouard-Herriot, 3 place d'Arsonval, 69003 Lyon, France
| | - Thierry Joffre
- Service de médecine hyperbare, Hôpital Édouard-Herriot, 3 place d'Arsonval, 69003 Lyon, France
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