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Maluf FC, Pereira FMT, Serrano Uson PL, Bastos DA, Rodrigues da Rosa DA, Wiermann EG, Schutz FA, Kater FR, de Oliveira FNG, Marques Monteiro FS, de Pádua FV, Orlandi FJ, de Almeida Saito HP, Ayadi M, Boghikian PS, Kopp RM, de Carvalho RS, de Fogace RN, de Araújo Cavallero SR, Aguiar S, Souza VC, Sommer SG. Consensus for Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: Report From the First Global Prostate Cancer Consensus Conference for Developing Countries (PCCCDC). JCO Glob Oncol 2021; 7:550-558. [PMID: 33856896 PMCID: PMC8162577 DOI: 10.1200/go.20.00505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE International guideline recommendations may not always be extrapolated to developing countries where access to resources is limited. In metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC), there have been successful drug and imaging advancements that were addressed in the Prostate Cancer Consensus Conference for Developing Countries for best-practice and limited-resource scenarios. METHODS A total of 24 out of 300 questions addressed staging, treatment, and follow-up for patients with mCSPC both in best-practice settings and resource-limited settings. Responses were compiled and presented in percentage of clinicians supporting each response. Questions had 4-8 options for response. RESULTS Recommendations for staging in mCSPC were split but there was consensus that chest x-ray, abdominal and pelvic computed tomography, and bone scan should be used where resources are limited. In both de novo and relapsed low-volume mCSPC, orchiectomy alone in limited resources was favored and in relapsed high-volume disease, androgen deprivation therapy plus docetaxel in limited resources and androgen deprivation therapy plus abiraterone in high-resource settings were consensus. A 3-weekly regimen of docetaxel was consensus among voters. When using abiraterone, a regimen of 1,000 mg plus prednisone 5 mg/d is optimal, but in limited-resource settings, half the panel agreed that abiraterone 250 mg with fatty foods plus prednisone 5 mg/d is acceptable. The panel recommended against the use of osteoclast-targeted therapy to prevent osseous complications. There was consensus that monitoring of patients undergoing systemic treatment should only be conducted in case of prostate-specific antigen elevation or progression-suggestive symptoms. CONCLUSION The treatment recommendations for most topics addressed differed between the best-practice setting and resource-limited setting, accentuating the need for high-quality evidence that contemplates the effect of limited resources on the management of mCSPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Cotait Maluf
- Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.,Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Latin American Oncology Group (LACOG), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | | | | | - Diogo Assed Bastos
- Latin American Oncology Group (LACOG), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.,Hospital Sirio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.,Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo (ICESP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Evanius Garcia Wiermann
- Latin American Oncology Group (LACOG), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.,Instituto de Oncologia do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Fábio A Schutz
- Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Latin American Oncology Group (LACOG), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Fábio Roberto Kater
- Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Latin American Oncology Group (LACOG), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | | | - Fernando Sabino Marques Monteiro
- Latin American Oncology Group (LACOG), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.,Hospital Santa Lucia, Brasília, Brazil.,Hospital Universitário de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Fernando Vidigal de Pádua
- Latin American Oncology Group (LACOG), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.,Hospital Sírio Libanês, Brasília, Brazil
| | | | | | - Mouna Ayadi
- Institut Salah-Azaïz de Cancerologie, Tunis.,Faculté de Médecine, Tunis, Tunisia
| | | | - Ray Manneh Kopp
- Latin American Oncology Group (LACOG), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.,Clínica Porto Azul, Barranquilla, Colombia.,Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ricardo Saraiva de Carvalho
- Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.,Latin American Oncology Group (LACOG), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Nogueira de Fogace
- Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.,Latin American Oncology Group (LACOG), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | | | | | - Vinicius Carreira Souza
- Latin American Oncology Group (LACOG), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.,Grupo de oncologia D'Or, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Silke Gillessen Sommer
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI), Bellinzona and Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.,Manchester Cancer Research Centre, Division of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone in patients with newly diagnosed high-risk metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (LATITUDE): final overall survival analysis of a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2019; 20:686-700. [PMID: 30987939 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(19)30082-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 470] [Impact Index Per Article: 94.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2018] [Revised: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the interim analyses of the LATITUDE study, the addition of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) led to a significant improvement in overall survival and radiographic progression-free survival compared with placebos plus ADT in men with newly diagnosed high-risk metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). Here, we present long-term survival outcomes and safety of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone and ADT from the final analysis of the LATITUDE study. METHODS This is a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial done at 235 sites in 34 countries. Eligible patients (men aged ≥18 years) had newly diagnosed, histologically or cytologically confirmed prostate cancer with metastases, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2, and at least two of the three high-risk prognostic factors (Gleason score of ≥8, presence of three or more lesions on bone scan, or presence of measurable visceral metastasis except lymph node metastasis). Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive abiraterone acetate (1000 mg) once daily orally plus prednisone (5 mg) once daily orally and ADT (abiraterone acetate plus prednisone group) or matching placebos plus ADT (placebo group); each treatment cycle was 28 days. Randomisation was done by a centralised interactive web response system in a country-by-country scheme using permuted block randomisation, stratified by presence of visceral disease and ECOG performance status. The coprimary endpoint of overall survival was assessed in the intention-to-treat population. This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01715285 and is complete. FINDINGS Between Feb 12, 2013, and Dec 11, 2014, 1209 patients were screened, of whom ten were ineligible because of study site violations. 1199 patients were randomly assigned to either the abiraterone acetate plus prednisone group (n=597) or placebo group (n=602). After the results of the first interim analysis (cutoff date Oct 31, 2016), the study was unmasked to patients and investigators, and patients in the placebo group were allowed to cross over to receive abiraterone acetate and prednisone plus ADT treatment as per a protocol amendment (Feb 15, 2017) in an open-label extension phase of the study (up to 18 months from the protocol amendment). This final analysis (data cutoff Aug 15, 2018) was done after a median follow-up of 51·8 months (IQR 47·2-57·0) and 618 deaths (275 [46%] of 597 in the abiraterone acetate plus prednisone group and 343 [57%] of 602 in the placebo group). Overall survival was significantly longer in the abiraterone acetate plus prednisone group (median 53·3 months [95% CI 48·2-not reached]) than in the placebo group (36·5 months [33·5-40·0]), with a hazard ratio of 0·66 (95% CI 0·56-0·78; p<0·0001). The most common grade 3-4 adverse events were hypertension (125 [21%] in the abiraterone acetate plus prednisone group vs 60 [10%] in the placebo group vs three [4%] in the 72 patients who crossed over from placebo to abiraterone acetate plus prednisone) and hypokalaemia (70 [12%] vs ten [2%] vs two [3%]). Serious adverse events of any grade occurred in 192 (32%) of 597 patients in the abiraterone acetate plus prednisone group, 151 (25%) of 602 in the placebo group, and four (6%) of 72 in the crossover group. The most common treatment-related serious adverse event was hypokalaemia (four [1%] patients in the abiraterone acetate plus prednisone group and none in the other groups). Treatment-related deaths occurred in three (<1%) patients each in the abiraterone acetate plus prednisone group (gastric ulcer perforation, sudden death, and cerebrovascular accident) and the placebo group (sudden death, cerebrovascular accident, and pneumonia), with none in the crossover group. INTERPRETATION The combination of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone with ADT was associated with significantly longer overall survival than placebos plus ADT in men with newly diagnosed high-risk mCSPC and had a manageable safety profile. These findings support the use of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone as a standard of care in patients with high-risk mCSPC. FUNDING Janssen Research & Development.
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