1
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Lee N, Kim M, Lee SM, Kim YS. Exposure assessment and monitoring of formaldehyde in agricultural products for the general Korean population. Food Sci Biotechnol 2024; 33:2391-2398. [PMID: 39145127 PMCID: PMC11319533 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-024-01547-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Formaldehyde is naturally present as a product of common metabolism in a diverse range of foods, including meat, fish, vegetables, and processed foods, and can also be introduced to food unintentionally due to its ubiquity in the environment. There has been increased interest in dietary exposure to formaldehyde because of its adverse health effects via multiple sources. The aim of this study was to evaluate the formaldehyde levels in various agricultural products and conduct a deterministic exposure assessment for the South Korean population. Formaldehyde levels were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography, with the samples extracted using water and then derivatized with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine. The levels of formaldehyde were found to range from 0.006 to 25.6 µg/g in agricultural food products (n = 480). For the deterministic exposure assessment, multiple sources for point estimation were employed, with consumption data taken from the 2017 Korean Nutrition Survey. The mean daily formaldehyde exposure per each person was 127.5 µg for the South Korean, constituting approximately 1.4% of the tolerable daily intake (TDI). The hazard index (the ratio of the entire formaldehyde exposure to the TDI) normally fell within the range from 0.01 to 0.22 based on assumptions employed in the deterministic estimation of dietary intake. Based on these estimates, the exposure of the general South Korean to formaldehyde was considered to be safe. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-024-01547-7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Namhee Lee
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760 Republic of Korea
| | - Meehye Kim
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760 Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Mi Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Inha University, Incheon, 22212 Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Suk Kim
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760 Republic of Korea
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2
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Behringer KI, Kapeluch J, Fischer A, Hellwig M. Metabolization of Free Oxidized Aromatic Amino Acids by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:5766-5776. [PMID: 38447044 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c09007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
The aromatic amino acids tryptophan, phenylalanine, and tyrosine are targets for oxidation during food processing. We investigated whether S. cerevisiae can use nonproteinogenic aromatic amino acids as substrates for degradation via the Ehrlich pathway. The metabolic fate of seven amino acids (p-, o-, m-tyrosine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), 3-nitrotyrosine, 3-chlorotyrosine, and dityrosine) in the presence of S. cerevisiae was assessed. All investigated amino acids except dityrosine were metabolized by yeast. The amino acids 3-nitrotyrosine and o-tyrosine were removed from the medium as fast as p-tyrosine, and m-tyrosine, 3-chlorotyrosine, and DOPA more slowly. In summary, 11 metabolites were identified by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). DOPA, 3-nitrotyrosine, and p-tyrosine were metabolized predominantly to the Ehrlich alcohols, whereas o-tyrosine and m-tyrosine were metabolized predominantly to α-hydroxy acids. Our results indicate that nonproteinogenic aromatic amino acids can be taken up and transaminated by S. cerevisiae quite effectively but that decarboxylation and reduction to Ehrlich alcohols as the final metabolites is hampered by hydroxyl groups in the o- or m-positions of the phenyl ring. The data on amino acid metabolism were substantiated by the analysis of five commercial beer samples, which revealed the presence of hydroxytyrosol (ca. 0.01-0.1 mg/L) in beer for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Ina Behringer
- Institute of Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Schleinitzstraße 20, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Julia Kapeluch
- Institute of Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Schleinitzstraße 20, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Annik Fischer
- Institute of Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Schleinitzstraße 20, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Michael Hellwig
- Institute of Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Schleinitzstraße 20, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
- Chair of Special Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
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3
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Bongiorno D, Di Stefano V, Indelicato S, Avellone G, Ceraulo L. Bio-phenols determination in olive oils: Recent mass spectrometry approaches. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2023; 42:1462-1502. [PMID: 34747510 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is largely used in Mediterranean diet, and it is also worldwide apprised not only for its organoleptic properties but also for its healthy effects mainly attributed to the presence of several naturally occurring phenolic and polyphenolic compounds (bio-phenols). These compounds are characterized by the presence of multiple phenolic groups in more or less complex structures. Their content is fundamental in defining the healthy qualities of EVOO and consequently the analytical methods for their characterization and quantification are of current interest. Traditionally their determination has been conducted using a colorimetric assay based on the reaction of Folin-Ciocalteu (FC) reagent with the functional hydroxy groups of phenolic compounds. Identification and quantification of the bio-phenols in olive oils requires certainly more performing analytical methods. Chromatographic separation is now commonly achieved by HPLC, coupled with spectrometric devices as UV, FID, and MS. This last approach constitutes an actual cutting-edge application for bio-phenol determination in complex matrices as olive oils, mostly on the light of the development of mass analyzers and the achievement of high resolution and accurate mass measurement in more affordable instrument configurations. After a short survey of some rugged techniques used for bio-phenols determination, in this review have been described the most recent mass spectrometry-based methods, adopted for the analysis of the bio-phenols in EVOOs. In particular, the sample handling and the results of HPLC coupled with low- and high-resolution MS and MS/MS analyzers, of ion mobility mass spectrometry and ambient mass spectrometry have been reported and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Bongiorno
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Vita Di Stefano
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Serena Indelicato
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Avellone
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Leopoldo Ceraulo
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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4
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Based on Multi-Activity Integrated Strategy to Screening, Characterization and Quantification of Bioactive Compounds from Red Wine. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26216750. [PMID: 34771156 PMCID: PMC8587790 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
According to French Paradox, red wine was famous for the potential effects on coronary heart disease (CHD), but the specific compounds against CHD were unclear. Therefore, screening and characterization of bioactive compounds from red wine was extremely necessary. In this paper, the multi-activity integrated strategy was developed and validated to screen, identify and quantify active compounds from red wine by using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-fraction collector (UHPLC-FC), ultra fast liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight/mass spectrometry (UFLC-Q-TOF/MS) and bioactive analysis. UHPLC-FC was employed to separate and collect the components from red wine, which was further identified by UFLC-Q-TOF/MS to acquire their structural information. Furthermore, the active fractions were tested for antioxidant activity, inhibitory activity against thrombin and lipase activities in vitro by the activity screening kit. As the results, there were 37 fractions had antioxidant activity, 22 fractions had thrombin inhibitory activity and 28 fractions had lipase inhibitory activity. Finally, 77 active components from red wine were screened and 12 ingredients out of them were selected for quantification based on the integration of multi-activity. Collectively, the multi-activity integrated strategy was helpful for the rapid and effective discovery of bioactive components, which provided reference for exploring the health care function of food.
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5
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Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Determination in Extra Virgin Olive Oil with Direct Liquid Electron Ionization-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. SEPARATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/separations8100173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is one of the main ingredients of the Mediterranean diet. It is claimed as a functional food for its unique content of health-promoting compounds. Tyrosol (Tyr), Hydroxytyrosol (Htyr), and their phenolic derivatives present in EVOO show beneficial properties, and their identification and quantification, both in their free form and after the hydrolysis of more complex precursors, are important to certify its quality. An alternative method for quantifying free and total Tyr and Htyr in EVOO is presented using an LC–MS interface based on electron ionization (EI), called liquid electron ionization (LEI). This method requires neither sample preparation nor chromatography; the sample is diluted and injected. The selectivity and sensitivity were assessed in multiple reaction monitoring mode (MRM), obtaining confirmation and quantification in actual samples ranging from 5 to 11 mg/Kg for the free forms and from 32 to 80 mg/Kg for their total amount after hydrolysis. Two MS/MS transitions were acquired for both compounds using the Q/q ratios as confirmatory parameters. Standard addition calibration curves demonstrated optimal linearity and negligible matrix effects, allowing a correct quantification even without expensive and difficult to find labeled internal standards. After several weeks of operation, the system’s repeatability was excellent, with an intraday RSD (%) spanning from five to nine and an interday RSD (%) spanning from 9 to 11.
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6
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Zeb A. A comprehensive review on different classes of polyphenolic compounds present in edible oils. Food Res Int 2021; 143:110312. [PMID: 33992331 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Edible oils are used as a frying medium and in the preparation of several food products. They are mainly constituting triacylglycerols as major components, while other compounds are classified as minor constituents, which include polyphenols. This class of compounds plays an important role in the thermal stability and quality attributes of the finished industrial food products. In addition to other antioxidants, the desired thermal stability of edible is achieved by either fortification or mixing of edible oils. This comprehensive review was therefore aimed to review the different classes of polyphenolic compounds present in commonly consumed edible oils. The edible oils reviewed include soybean, olive, rapeseed, canola, sunflower, flaxseed, sesame, cottonseed, palm, almond, peanut, chestnut, coconut, and hazelnut oils. The identified classes of polyphenolic compounds such as simple phenols, hydroxybenzoic acids, phenylethanoids, hydroxycinnamic acid, esters of hydroxycinnamic acids, coumarins & chromans, stilbenes, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and lignans were discussed. It was observed that a single edible from different origins showed the varied composition of the different classes of phenolic compounds. Among the oils, soybean, sunflower, olive, and brassica oils received higher attention in terms of polyphenol composition. Some classes of phenolic compounds were either not reported or absent in one edible oil, while present in others. Among the different classes of phenolics, hydroxybenzoic acids, hydroxycinnamic acid and flavonoids were the most widely present compounds. Phenolic compounds in edible oils possess several health benefits such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumour, antioxidants, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, anti-diabetic properties and anti-obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alam Zeb
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
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7
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Taverna D, Gaspari M. A critical comparison of three MS-based approaches for quantitative proteomics analysis. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2021; 56:e4669. [PMID: 33128495 DOI: 10.1002/jms.4669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
MS-based proteomics is expanding its role as a routine tool for biological discovery. Nevertheless, the task of accurately and precisely quantifying thousands of analytes in a single experiment remains challenging. In this study, the diagnostic accuracy of three popular data-dependent methods for protein relative quantification (label-free [LF], dimethyl labelling [DML] and tandem mass tags [TMT]) has been assessed using a mixed species proteome (three species) and five experimental replicates per condition. Data were produced using a quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometer and analysed using a single platform (the MaxQuant/Perseus software suite). The whole comparative analysis was repeated three times over a period of 6 months, in order to assess the consistency of the reported findings. As expected, label-based methods reproducibly provided a lower false positives rate, whereas TMT and LF performed similarly, and significantly better than DML, in terms of proteome coverage using the same instrument time. Although parameters like proteome coverage and precision were consistent in between replicates, other parameters like sensitivity, intended as the capacity of correctly classifying true positives (regulated proteins), were found to be less reproducible, especially at challenging fold-changes (1.5). Collectively, data suggest that an increased interest in data reproducibility would be desirable in the quantitative proteomics field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenico Taverna
- Research Centre for Advanced Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Marco Gaspari
- Research Centre for Advanced Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy
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8
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Application of High Resolution Mass Spectrometric methods coupled with chemometric techniques in olive oil authenticity studies - A review. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1134:150-173. [PMID: 33059861 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO), the emblematic food of the Mediterranean diet, is recognized for its nutritional value and beneficial health effects. The main authenticity issues associated with EVOO's quality involve the organoleptic properties (EVOO or defective), mislabeling of production type (organic or conventional), variety and geographical origin, and adulteration. Currently, there is an emerging need to characterize EVOOs and evaluate their genuineness. This can be achieved through the development of analytical methodologies applying advanced "omics" technologies and the investigation of EVOOs chemical fingerprints. The objective of this review is to demonstrate the analytical performance of High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS) in the field of food authenticity assessment, allowing the determination of a wide range of food constituents with exceptional identification capabilities. HRMS-based workflows used for the investigation of critical olive oil authenticity issues are presented and discussed, combined with advanced data processing, comprehensive data mining and chemometric tools. The use of unsupervised classification tools, such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Clustering Analysis (HCA), as well as supervised classification techniques, including Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Partial Least Square Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA), Orthogonal Projection to Latent Structure-Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA), Counter Propagation Artificial Neural Networks (CP-ANNs), Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) and Random Forest (RF) is summarized. The combination of HRMS methodologies with chemometrics improves the quality and reliability of the conclusions from experimental data (profile or fingerprints), provides valuable information suggesting potential authenticity markers and is widely applied in food authenticity studies.
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9
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Wang ST, Le J, Peng R, Li Y. Efficient extraction and sensitive LC-MS quantification of hydroxytyrosol in wine, oil and plasma. Food Chem 2020; 323:126803. [PMID: 32334302 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Revised: 04/12/2020] [Accepted: 04/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Hydroxytyrosol (HT) possesses significant biological activity. However, the methodologies for its quantification always suffered from low sensitivity, intricate treatment and high sample consumption. Here, we presented the very first attempt for specific extraction of HT through cis-diol recognition mechanism. By using easily prepared zirconia as dispersive solid phase extraction medium, HT from small amount of wine (10 μL), oil (20 mg) and plasma (100 μL) was efficiently purified within ten minutes. Coupled with LC-MS/MS analysis, the method limit of detection (LOD) could reach 1 ng/mL in wine, 0.5 μg/kg in oil and 0.1 ng/mL in plasma. Profited by this superior method, HT analysis was successfully performed in diverse wine and oil products as well as human plasma samples after intake of extra virgin olive oil. In addition, we further confirmed the endogenous HT was undetectable from routine human plasma even after upgrading the detection sensitivity through post isonicotinoyl chloride derivatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Ting Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
| | - Juan Le
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Rui Peng
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
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10
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Luque-Muñoz A, Tapia R, Haidour A, Justicia J, Cuerva JM. Direct determination of phenolic secoiridoids in olive oil by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadruple mass spectrometry analysis. Sci Rep 2019; 9:15545. [PMID: 31664134 PMCID: PMC6821043 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-52060-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, a large number of biological properties and an important role in the organoleptic characteristics of olive oil have been attributed to phenolic secoiridoids, such as oleacein, oleocanthal, oleuropein aglycone and ligstroside aglycone. Consequently, quantifying them is of great interest for the olive oil sector. Currently, there is no consensus in which analytical method must be use to accurately determine these compounds in olive oil, mainly owing to the lack of reference standards for calibration. In this work, analytical standards of phenolic secoiridoids have been used to develop a quantitative and rapid analytical method by UHPLC-MS/MS, in which sample extraction is not carried out. Simple dilutions of the sample with dry tetrahydrofuran and dry acetonitrile were performed before analysing them. It is worth noting that under these conditions the generation of artefacts such as acetals and hemiacetals of the aldehydic forms is highly reduced. The detection and quantification was performed with a Xevo TQS tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer. The method was validated at four concentration levels and finally applied to six samples of extra virgin olive oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Luque-Muñoz
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Unit, Scientific Instrumentation Center, University of Granada, E-18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Ruben Tapia
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, E-18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Ali Haidour
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Unit, Scientific Instrumentation Center, University of Granada, E-18071, Granada, Spain.
| | - Jose Justicia
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, E-18071, Granada, Spain
| | - Juan M Cuerva
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, E-18071, Granada, Spain.
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11
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Smectite clay KSF as effective catalyst for oxidation of m-tyrosol with H2O2 to hydroxytyrosol. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-019-01579-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Fanali C, Della Posta S, Vilmercati A, Dugo L, Russo M, Petitti T, Mondello L, de Gara L. Extraction, Analysis, and Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of Phenolic Compounds in Different Italian Extra-Virgin Olive Oils. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23123249. [PMID: 30544789 PMCID: PMC6321326 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2018] [Revised: 11/30/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The analysis of phenolic compounds in extra virgin olive oils was carried out by high-performance liquid chromatography utilizing photodiode array and mass spectrometry detectors. The chromatographic profile of thirty samples from four Italian Regions highlighted the presence of secoiridoids, phenolic alcohols, flavonoids, and phenolic acid classes. A similar qualitative profile was observed with some differences in peak area and fifteen compounds were tentatively identified. Quantitative analysis was performed by UV detection considering eight standard phenolic compounds. The chromatographic method, after optimization, was validated studying some parameters, e.g., intra-day and inter-day retention time precision, limit of detection, limit of quantification, and linearity. Recovery of the method was performed achieving good results (10 and 50 g·g-1 with recovery of 72.9⁻92.1% (w/w) and 79.1⁻102.8% (w/w), respectively). In all samples secoiridoids were the main compounds ranging from 85 to more than 99% (w/w) of the total concentration of detected phenolic compounds while phenolic acids accounted for the lowest percentage (0.1⁻0.6%, w/w). Finally, total concentration of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity were determined with different chemical assays. A good and significant correlation among total phenolic compound concentration and antioxidant activity was observed. A significant different phenolic compound concentration and antioxidant activity was determined between samples from Puglia and Sicily. This was studied performing statistical analysis by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Bonferroni post-hoc test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Fanali
- Unit of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, via Álvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.
| | - Susanna Della Posta
- Unit of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, via Álvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.
| | - Alessandra Vilmercati
- Unit of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, via Álvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.
| | - Laura Dugo
- Unit of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, via Álvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.
| | - Marina Russo
- Unit of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, via Álvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.
| | - Tommasangelo Petitti
- Unit of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, via Álvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Unit of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, via Álvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.
- Dipartimento di "Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali", University of Messina-Polo Annunziata, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy.
- Chromaleont S.r.L., c/o Dipartimento di "Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali", University of Messina-Polo Annunziata, Viale Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy.
| | - Laura de Gara
- Unit of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, via Álvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.
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13
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Palla M, Digiacomo M, Cristani C, Bertini S, Giovannetti M, Macchia M, Manera C, Agnolucci M. Composition of health-promoting phenolic compounds in two extra virgin olive oils and diversity of associated yeasts. J Food Compost Anal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2018.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Luque-Muñoz A, Tapia R, Haidour A, Justicia J, Cuerva JM. Quantification of oleacein and oleuropein aglycone in olive oil using deuterated surrogates by normal-phase ultra high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:4272-4280. [PMID: 30298978 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201800677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An analytical method for the analysis of relevant secoiridoid-based components in olive oil, oleacein and oleuropein aglycone, is described using for the first time deuterated surrogates. 0.2 g of sample was necessary to perform the analysis using liquid-liquid extraction and ultrasound-assisted extraction with a mixture of methanol/water (4:1, v/v). To avoid the formation of by-products, normal-phase ultra high performance liquid chromatography was chosen for the chromatographic separation. The selected mobile phase was a gradient mixture of tetrahydrofurane and hexane, and an ACE Excel 3 CN-ES column as stationary phase. The detection and quantification was performed with a SYNAPT G2-Si mass spectrometer. The calibration curves for oleacein and oleuropein aglycone were linear and quadratic, respectively. The validation was done at three levels of concentration. Relative errors from 0.1 to 10.5% and relative standard deviations lower than 9% were obtained. The method was applied to study different samples of olive oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Luque-Muñoz
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Unit, Scientific Instrumentation Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Ruben Tapia
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, Granada, Spain
| | - Ali Haidour
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Unit, Scientific Instrumentation Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Jose Justicia
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, Granada, Spain
| | - Juan Manuel Cuerva
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, Granada, Spain
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15
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Barnaba C, Dellacassa E, Nicolini G, Nardin T, Serra M, Larcher R. Non-targeted glycosidic profiling of international wines using neutral loss-high resolution mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1557:75-89. [PMID: 29748090 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Revised: 03/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Many metabolites naturally occur as glycosides, since sugar moieties can be crucial for their biological activity and increase their water solubility. In the plant kingdom they may occur as glycosides or sugar esters, depending on precursor chemical structure, and in wine they have traditionally attracted attention due to their organoleptic properties, such as astringency and bitterness, and because they affect the colour and aroma of wines. A new approach directed at detailed description of glycosides in a large selection of monovarietal wines (8 samples each of Pinot Blanc, Muller Thurgau, Riesling, Traminer, Merlot, Pinot Noir and Cabernet Sauvignon) was developed by combining high performance liquid chromatography with high resolution tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical separation was performed on an Accucore™ Polar Premium LC column, while mass analysis was performed in negative ion mode with an non-targeted screening approach, using a Full MS/AIF/NL dd-MS2 experiment at a resolving power of 140,000 FWHM. Over 280 glycoside-like compounds were detected, of which 133 (including low-molecular weight phenols, flavonoids and monoterpenols) were tentatively identified in the form of pentose (6), deoxyhexose (17), hexose (73), hexose-pentose (16), hexose-deoxyhexose (7), dihexose (5) and hexose ester (9) derivatives. It was not possible to univocally define the corresponding chemical structure for the remaining 149 glycosides. Non-parametric statistical analysis showed it was possible to well characterise the glycosylated profile of all red and Traminer wines, while the identified glycosides were almost entirely lacking in Pinot Blanc, Riesling and Muller Thurgau wines. Also Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference test (p < 0.05) and Principal Component Analysis confirmed that it was possible to almost entirely distinguish the selected red wines from each other according to their glycosylated profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Barnaba
- Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico, Fondazione E. Mach, via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, TN, Italy
| | - E Dellacassa
- Universidad de la Republica Uruguay, Facultad de Quimica, Gral. Flores 2124, C.P. 11800, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - G Nicolini
- Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico, Fondazione E. Mach, via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, TN, Italy
| | - T Nardin
- Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico, Fondazione E. Mach, via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, TN, Italy
| | - M Serra
- Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico, Fondazione E. Mach, via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, TN, Italy
| | - R Larcher
- Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico, Fondazione E. Mach, via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, TN, Italy.
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16
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Carranco N, Farrés-Cebrián M, Saurina J, Núñez O. Authentication and Quantitation of Fraud in Extra Virgin Olive Oils Based on HPLC-UV Fingerprinting and Multivariate Calibration. Foods 2018; 7:foods7040044. [PMID: 29561820 PMCID: PMC5920409 DOI: 10.3390/foods7040044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Revised: 03/12/2018] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
High performance liquid chromatography method with ultra-violet detection (HPLC-UV) fingerprinting was applied for the analysis and characterization of olive oils, and was performed using a Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C8 reversed-phase column under gradient elution, employing 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution and methanol as mobile phase. More than 130 edible oils, including monovarietal extra-virgin olive oils (EVOOs) and other vegetable oils, were analyzed. Principal component analysis results showed a noticeable discrimination between olive oils and other vegetable oils using raw HPLC-UV chromatographic profiles as data descriptors. However, selected HPLC-UV chromatographic time-window segments were necessary to achieve discrimination among monovarietal EVOOs. Partial least square (PLS) regression was employed to tackle olive oil authentication of Arbequina EVOO adulterated with Picual EVOO, a refined olive oil, and sunflower oil. Highly satisfactory results were obtained after PLS analysis, with overall errors in the quantitation of adulteration in the Arbequina EVOO (minimum 2.5% adulterant) below 2.9%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Núria Carranco
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franqués, 1-11, E08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Mireia Farrés-Cebrián
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franqués, 1-11, E08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Javier Saurina
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franqués, 1-11, E08028 Barcelona, Spain.
- Research Institute in Food Nutrition and Food Safety, University of Barcelona, Recinte Torribera, Av. Prat de la Riba 171, Edifici de Recerca (Gaudí), Santa Coloma de Gramenet, E08921 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Oscar Núñez
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franqués, 1-11, E08028 Barcelona, Spain.
- Research Institute in Food Nutrition and Food Safety, University of Barcelona, Recinte Torribera, Av. Prat de la Riba 171, Edifici de Recerca (Gaudí), Santa Coloma de Gramenet, E08921 Barcelona, Spain.
- Serra Húnter Fellow, Generalitat de Catalunya, Rambla de Catalunya 19-21, E08007 Barcelona, Spain.
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17
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Bartella L, Mazzotti F, Napoli A, Sindona G, Di Donna L. A comprehensive evaluation of tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol derivatives in extra virgin olive oil by microwave-assisted hydrolysis and HPLC-MS/MS. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:2193-2201. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-0885-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Revised: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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18
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Khalili F, Taghian Dinani S. Extraction of phenolic compounds from olive-waste cake using ultrasonic process. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-017-9712-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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19
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Becerra-Herrera M, Vélez-Martín A, Ramos-Merchante A, Richter P, Beltrán R, Sayago A. Characterization and evaluation of phenolic profiles and color as potential discriminating features among Spanish extra virgin olive oils with protected designation of origin. Food Chem 2017; 241:328-337. [PMID: 28958536 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.08.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2016] [Revised: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 08/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Changes in phenolic profiles and color parameters can help to differentiate between extra virgin olive oils (EVOOs) with protected designation of origin (PDO). Phenolic profile characterization and CIELAB parameters determination of 9 PDO EVOOs from Spain were developed. Both properties of EVOOs are very relevant to their commercialization and increase the product value. The Serrana de Espadán olive cultivar was characterized for the first time and showed the highest pinoresinol concentrations and clarities in these olive oils, which are important values for the product image. To detect fraudulent instrumental work and implement quality control, principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) were performed. EVOO geographical origin and cultivar distributions were achieved with cumulative variances of 93.4% and 92.4%, respectively. A categorization of PDO EVOOs was proposed using the following 7 phenolic compounds: phenolic alcohols (tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol), 3,4-DHPEA-EDA, 3,4-DHPEA-EA, p-HPEA-EDA, pinoresinol and total phenolic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mercedes Becerra-Herrera
- Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Area of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, CeiA3. Avd. Tres de Marzo S/N., 21007 Huelva, Spain; Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Chile, P.O. Box 233, Santiago, Chile.
| | - Alberto Vélez-Martín
- Department of Integrated Sciences, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, Avd. Tres de Marzo S/N., 21007 Huelva, Spain
| | - Adrián Ramos-Merchante
- Department of Integrated Sciences, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, Avd. Tres de Marzo S/N., 21007 Huelva, Spain
| | - Pablo Richter
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Chile, P.O. Box 233, Santiago, Chile
| | - Rafael Beltrán
- Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Area of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, CeiA3. Avd. Tres de Marzo S/N., 21007 Huelva, Spain
| | - Ana Sayago
- Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Area of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, CeiA3. Avd. Tres de Marzo S/N., 21007 Huelva, Spain
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20
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Kunitake M, Kuraya E, Kato D, Niwa O, Nishimi T. Electrochemistry in bicontinuous microemulsions based on control of dynamic solution structures on electrode surfaces. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2016.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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21
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Aiello D, Materazzi S, Risoluti R, Thangavel H, Di Donna L, Mazzotti F, Casadonte F, Siciliano C, Sindona G, Napoli A. A major allergen in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): complete sequences of parvalbumin by MALDI tandem mass spectrometry. MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS 2016; 11:2373-82. [PMID: 26111497 DOI: 10.1039/c5mb00148j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Fish parvalbumin (PRVB) is an abundant and stable protein in fish meat. The variation in cross-reactivity among individuals is well known and explained by a broad repertoire of molecular forms and differences between IgE-binding epitopes in fish species. PVRB has "sequential" epitopes, which retain their IgE-binding capacity and allergenicity also after heating and digestion using proteolytic enzymes. From the allergonomics perspective, PRVB is still a challenging target due to its multiple isoforms present at different degrees of distribution. Little information is available in the databases about PVRBs from Oncorhynchus mykiss. At present, only two validated, incomplete isoforms of this species are included in the protein databases: parvalbumin beta 1 (P86431) and parvalbumin beta 2 (P86432). A simple and rapid protocol has been developed for selective solubilization of PRVB from the muscle of farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), followed by calcium depletion, proteolytic digestion, MALDI MS, and MS/MS analysis. With this strategy thermal allergen release was assessed and PRVB1 (P86431), PRVB1.1, PRVB2 (P86432) and PRVB2.1 variants from the rainbow trout were sequenced. The correct ordering of peptide sequences was aided by mapping the overlapping enzymatic digests. The deduced peptide sequences were arranged and the theoretical molecular masses (Mr) of the resulting sequences were calculated. Experimental masses (Mr) of each PRVB variant were measured by linear MALDI-TOF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donatella Aiello
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 12/D, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy.
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22
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Kuraya E, Nagatomo S, Sakata K, Kato D, Niwa O, Nishimi T, Kunitake M. Direct Analysis of Lipophilic Antioxidants of Olive Oils Using Bicontinuous Microemulsions. Anal Chem 2015; 88:1202-9. [PMID: 26639911 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Quantitative analyses of olive oil for lipophilic antioxidants, such as α-tocopherol and phenolics, by simple electrochemical measurements were conducted in a bicontinuous microemulsion (BME), which was bicontinuously composed of saline and toluene microphases with a surfactant system. Lipophilic antioxidants in oils were directly monitored in BME solutions using a lipophilic, fluorinated nanocarbon-film electrode (F-ECR). The combination of a well-balanced BME and extremely biased electrodes, such as strongly hydrophilic indium/tin oxide and strongly lipophilic (hydrophobic) F-ECR, allowed individual monitoring of hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidants in the same BME solution without any required extraction. Furthermore, values for the charge Q, integrated from observed currents, showed good linear relationships with the results of conventional assays for antioxidant activity, namely, total phenolics and oxygen radical absorbance capacity assays, even with practical food samples. This proposed methodology provided a very simple, rapid, easily serviceable, and highly reproducible analysis that possesses great potential for applications to a wide range of chemical mixtures, in terms of analyte and media, beyond food oils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eisuke Kuraya
- Science and Technology Division, Okinawa National College of Technology , 905 Henoko, Nago, Okinawa 905-2192, Japan.,Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University , 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Shota Nagatomo
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University , 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Kouhei Sakata
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University , 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Dai Kato
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 6, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan
| | - Osamu Niwa
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 6, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan
| | - Taisei Nishimi
- Japan Technological Research Association of Artificial Photosynthetic Chemical Process (ARPChem), Itopia Hashimoto Building 7F, 2-11-9 Iwamoto-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0032, Japan
| | - Masashi Kunitake
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University , 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
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23
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Gosetti F, Bolfi B, Manfredi M, Calabrese G, Marengo E. Determination of eight polyphenols and pantothenic acid in extra-virgin olive oil samples by a simple, fast, high-throughput and sensitive ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:3130-3136. [PMID: 26136320 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2015] [Revised: 06/09/2015] [Accepted: 06/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A new ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry method for a fast and sensitive determination of eight polyphenols (hydroxytyrosol, catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin gallate, oleuropein, quercetin, rutin, tyrosol) and panthotenic acid in extra-virgin olive oil was developed. The method does not require long sample pre-treatment and presents the lowest limit of detection and limit of quantitation values present in literature. Inter- and intra-day variability, linear dynamic range of the calibration curve, recovery and matrix effect were also determined and investigated. The method was applied to several oil samples of different type and origin. Given its accuracy, precision and rapidity, the method is characterized by an interestingly high throughput, reliability, and sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Gosetti
- Department of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Piemonte Orientale, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Bianca Bolfi
- Department of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Piemonte Orientale, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Marcello Manfredi
- Department of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Piemonte Orientale, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Giorgio Calabrese
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Emilio Marengo
- Department of Science and Technological Innovation, University of Piemonte Orientale, Alessandria, Italy
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24
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Qin Y, Liang Y, Ren D, Qiu X, Li X. Separation of phenolic acids and flavonoids from Trollius chinensis Bunge by high speed counter-current chromatography. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2015; 1001:82-9. [PMID: 26262599 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.07.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2015] [Revised: 07/21/2015] [Accepted: 07/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In this work, eleven compounds were successfully separated from Trollius chinensis Bunge by using a two-step high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) method. NRTL-SAC (nonrandom two-liquid segment activity coefficient) method, a newly developed solvent system selection strategy, was applied to screening the suitable biphasic liquid systems. Hexane/ethyl acetate/ethanol/water (3:7:3:7, v/v) solvent system was used in the first step, while the hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (1:2:1:2, 1:4:1:4, 1:9:1:9, v/v) systems were employed in the second step. The chemical structures of the separated compounds were identified by UV, high resolution ESI-MS and MS/MS data. The separated compounds are 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol (1), vanillic acid (2), orientin (3), vitexin (4), veratric acid (5), 2″-O-(3‴, 4‴-dimethoxybenzoyl) orientin (6), 2″-O-feruloylorientin (7), 2″-O-feruloylvitexin (8), 2″-O-(2‴-methylbutyryl) vitexin (9), 2″-O-(2‴-methylbutyryl) isoswertiajaponin (10), 2″-O-(2‴-methylbutyryl) isoswertisin (11). The results demonstrate that HSCCC is a powerful tool for the separation of compounds from extremely complex samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhua Qin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Yizeng Liang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China.
| | - Dabing Ren
- Yunnan Food Safety Research Institute, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Ximin Qiu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Medical College of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, PR China
| | - Xi Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Medical College of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, PR China
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25
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Di Donna L, Benabdelkamel H, Taverna D, Indelicato S, Aiello D, Napoli A, Sindona G, Mazzotti F. Determination of ketosteroid hormones in meat by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and derivatization chemistry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:5835-42. [PMID: 26014285 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8772-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2015] [Revised: 04/22/2015] [Accepted: 05/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A method for the determination and quantification of ketosteroid hormones in meat by mass spectrometry, based on the derivatization of the carbonyl moiety of steroids by O-methylhydroxylamine, is presented. The quantitative assay is performed by means of multiple-reaction-monitoring (MRM) scan mode and using the corresponding labelled species, obtained by reaction with d 3-methoxylamine, as internal standard. The accuracy of the method was established by evaluating artificially spiked samples, obtaining values in the range 90-110%. Recovery tests were performed on blank matrix samples spiked with non-natural steroids including trenbolone and melengestrol acetate. The latter experiment revealed that the yield of the extraction processes was approximately 60%. Good values of LOQ and LOD were achieved, making this method competitive with current hormone assay methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Di Donna
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci Cubo 12/C, 87036, Arcavacata di Rende, CS, Italy
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26
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Etherton AK, Omaye ST. Oxidation of olive oil fortified with quercetin, caffeic acid, tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1108/nfs-09-2014-0083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Purpose
– This paper aims to evaluate effects of the fortification of polyphenolic compound mixtures of quercetin, caffeic acid, tryrosol and hydroxytyrosol in olive oil oxidation.
Design/methodology/approach
– The authors measured olive oxidation initiated by copper using thiobarbituric acid reactive substance, as an indicator of lipid peroxidation.
Findings
– Overall, most mixture combinations exhibited oxidation similar to olive oil alone. Some mixture combinations of polyphenolic compounds acted as antioxidants; however, as the concentrations were changed, they became prooxidant in nature.
Research limitations/implications
– In vitro studies have limitations for extrapolation to in vivo and clinical studies.
Practical implications
– Such information will be useful in determining optimal concentrations and combinations of antioxidants for reducing rancidity and perhaps as models that could be used to modulate various chronic diseases that are associated with oxidative stress.
Originality/value
– Olive oil, along with fruits, vegetables and fish, are important constituents of health promoting diets, such as the Mediterranean diet. Active ingredients include monounsaturated fatty acids, oleic acid and a variety of antioxidants including various polyphenolic compounds.
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Tyrosol prevents ischemia/reperfusion-induced cardiac injury in H9c2 cells: involvement of ROS, Hsp70, JNK and ERK, and apoptosis. Molecules 2015; 20:3758-75. [PMID: 25723850 PMCID: PMC6272375 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20033758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2014] [Revised: 01/15/2015] [Accepted: 02/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Ischemia-Reperfusion (I/R) injury causes ROS overproduction, creating oxidative stress, and can trigger myocyte death, resulting in heart failure. Tyrosol is an antioxidant abounded in diets and medicine. Our objective was to investigate the protective effect of tyrosol on I/R-caused mortality in H9c2 cardiomyocytes through its influence on ROS, Hsp70, ERK, JNK, Bcl-2, Bax and caspase-8. A simulated I/R model was used, myocytes loss was examined by MTT, and ROS levels were measured using DCFH-DA. Nuclear condensation and caspase-3 activity were assessed by DAPI staining and fluorometric assay. Phosphorylated ERK and JNK were determined by electrochemiluminescent ELISA, and Hsp70, Bcl-2, Bax and caspase-8 were examined by Western blotting. Results show that tyrosol salvaged myocyte loss, inhibited nuclear condensation and caspase-3 activity dose-dependently, indicating its protection against I/R-caused myocyte loss. Furthermore, tyrosol significantly inhibited ROS accumulation and activation of ERK and JNK, augmenting Hsp70 expression. Besides, tyrosol inhibited I/R-induced apoptosis, associated with retained anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein, and attenuated pro-apoptotic Bax protein, resulting in a preservation of Bcl-2/Bax ratio. Finally, tyrosol notably decreased cleaved caspase-8 levels. In conclusion, cytoprotection of tyrosol in I/R-caused myocyte mortality was involved with the mitigation of ROS, prohibition of the activation of ERK, JNK and caspase-8, and elevation of Hsp70 and Bcl-2/Bax ratio.
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28
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Mazzotti F, Di Donna L, Napoli A, Aiello D, Siciliano C, Athanassopoulos CM, Sindona G. N-hydroxysuccinimidyl p-methoxybenzoate as suitable derivative reagent for isotopic dilution assay of biogenic amines in food. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2014; 49:802-810. [PMID: 25230176 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2014] [Revised: 03/06/2014] [Accepted: 06/19/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We present a simple methodology for the simultaneous identification and determination of biogenic amines in food matrices, based on the use of a stable isotope-coded derivatization and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The tagging reagent is N-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester of d(0)/d(4) -4-methoxybenzoic acid (d(0)/d(4) -4-MBA-OSu) which mainly functionalizes primary amines. The identification and structural characterization of tagged biogenic amines were exploited by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry (MS) and MS/MS. Multiple-reaction monitoring has been applied in the assay of biogenic amines in different foodstuffs, providing a method whose reliability is confirmed by the values of accuracy (12%) and by the calculated analytical parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Mazzotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci Cubo 12/C, I-87036, Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy
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29
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de la Torre-Robles A, Rivas A, Lorenzo-Tovar ML, Monteagudo C, Mariscal-Arcas M, Olea-Serrano F. Estimation of the intake of phenol compounds from virgin olive oil of a population from southern Spain. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2014; 31:1460-9. [PMID: 24945796 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2014.935961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The objective of the study was to determine the mean polyphenol composition of different varieties of virgin olive oil (VOO) habitually consumed in the region of southern Spain and to estimate the dietary exposure to olive oil polyphenols in that population. There were statistically significant differences in total polyphenols among varieties, with the Picual variety containing the largest amount with a mean value of 591.8 mg kg(-1). The main phenolic compounds found in the VOOs under study were tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol. The highest amounts of both substances were found in Picual olive oils with concentrations of 2.3-6.6 mg kg(-1). The total intake of polyphenols from VOO ranged between 8.2 mg day(-1) (SD = 4.14) for the under 19 year olds and 21.3 mg day(-1) (SD = 3) for the over 50 year olds. Some polyphenols, including tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol, were consumed principally as olive oil. The intake of these compounds in the studied population was in the range of 88.5-237.4 μg day(-1). This has particular importance as recent studies have demonstrated that hydroxytyrosol helps to improve plasma lipids levels and repair oxidative damage related to cardiovascular disease. There was a greater dietary consumption of polyphenols in olive oil among the participants who more closely followed the Mediterranean diet pattern. A higher consumption of olive oil and therefore a greater exposure to polyphenols was observed in females versus males and in participants of normal weight versus those who were overweight. The total intake of polyphenols from VOO significantly increased with higher age, reflecting the greater intake of this oil by older people, who also show a closer adherence to the Mediterranean diet. The over 50-year-old age group showed the greatest consumption of this olive oil and therefore of phenolic compounds, which are healthy protectors in the human diet that contribute to the acknowledged benefits of the Mediterranean diet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amelia de la Torre-Robles
- a Research Group on Nutrition, Diet and Risk Assessment - AGR255, Nutrition and Food Science Department , University of Granada , Granada , Spain
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Becerra-Herrera M, Sánchez-Astudillo M, Beltrán R, Sayago A. Determination of phenolic compounds in olive oil: New method based on liquid–liquid micro extraction and ultra high performance liquid chromatography-triple–quadrupole mass spectrometry. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2014.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Napoli A, Aiello D, Aiello G, Cappello MS, Di Donna L, Mazzotti F, Materazzi S, Fiorillo M, Sindona G. Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Approach in Oenococcus oeni Enological Starter. J Proteome Res 2014; 13:2856-66. [DOI: 10.1021/pr4012798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Napoli
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 12/D, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Donatella Aiello
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 12/D, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Gilda Aiello
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 12/D, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | | | - Leonardo Di Donna
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 12/D, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Fabio Mazzotti
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 12/D, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | | | - Marco Fiorillo
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 12/D, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Giovanni Sindona
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 12/D, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
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Furia E, Aiello D, Di Donna L, Mazzotti F, Tagarelli A, Thangavel H, Napoli A, Sindona G. Mass spectrometry and potentiometry studies of Pb(ii)–, Cd(ii)– and Zn(ii)–cystine complexes. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:1055-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52255e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Comprehensive assay of flavanones in citrus juices and beverages by UHPLC–ESI-MS/MS and derivatization chemistry. Food Chem 2013; 141:2328-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2013] [Revised: 05/09/2013] [Accepted: 05/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Llorent-Martínez E, Jiménez-López J, Córdova MFD, Ortega-Barrales P, Ruiz-Medina A. Quantitation of hydroxytyrosol in food products using a sequential injection analysis fluorescence optosensor. J Food Compost Anal 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2013.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Dewapriya P, Himaya S, Li YX, Kim SK. Tyrosol exerts a protective effect against dopaminergic neuronal cell death in in vitro model of Parkinson’s disease. Food Chem 2013; 141:1147-57. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2012] [Revised: 04/01/2013] [Accepted: 04/04/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Peralbo-Molina Á, Luque de Castro MD. Potential of residues from the Mediterranean agriculture and agrifood industry. Trends Food Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2013.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Taverna D, Di Donna L, Mazzotti F, Policicchio B, Sindona G. High-throughput determination of Sudan Azo-dyes within powdered chili pepper by paper spray mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2013; 48:544-547. [PMID: 23674278 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2012] [Revised: 01/28/2013] [Accepted: 02/01/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A high-throughput mass spectrometric method is presented for the simultaneous detection of Sudan I, II, III, IV and Para-Red azo-dyes in foodstuff. The method is based on the use of paper spray mass spectrometry (MS) and deuterium-labeled internal standards on a triple-quadrupole instrument. A detailed assay of each azo-dye was performed by the isotope dilution method, through the precursor ion scan approach, using deuterium-labeled internal standards. The gas-phase breakdown pattern of each labeled and unlabeled analogue displays the naphthoic moiety as a common fragment. Sudan dyes can be determined above the threshold of 1 ppm. Paper spray allows for a wide range of analytes and samples to be investigated by MS in the open air and without sample preparation and bypassing chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenico Taverna
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci Cubo 12/C, I-87036, Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
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