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Harlina PW, Maritha V, Geng F, Nawaz A, Yuliana T, Subroto E, Dahlan HJ, Lembong E, Huda S. Comprehensive review on the application of omics analysis coupled with Chemometrics in gelatin authentication of food and pharmaceutical products. Food Chem X 2024; 23:101710. [PMID: 39206450 PMCID: PMC11350464 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Accepted: 08/01/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Gelatin is a protein molecule that can be hydrolyzed from collagen, animal bones, skin and it easily soluble in water. Source animals for gelatin ingredients must be evaluated, as well as their halal status. The omics method towards gelatin authentication in food and pharmaceutical products has several advantages, including high sensitivity and reliable data. Omics investigation employs the process of breaking down substances into small particles, hence enhancing the ability to detect a greater number of compounds. Omics study has the capability to identify substances at the subclass level, which makes it highly suitable for gelatin authentication. Gelatin lipids, metabolites, proteins, and volatile chemicals can be utilized as references to authenticate gelatin. In adopting gelatin authentication, lipidomics, metabolomics, proteomics, and volatilomics must be combined with chemometrics for data interpretation. Chemometrics can convert omics analysis data into easily viewable data. Chemometric approaches capable of presenting omics analysis data for gelatin authentication include PCA, HCA, PLS-DA, PLSR, SIMCA, and FACS. Visually chemometrically explain the differences in gelatin from different animal sources. The combination of omics analysis and chemometrics is a very promising technology for gelatin authentication in food and pharmaceutical products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Putri Widyanti Harlina
- Department of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363 Bandung, Indonesia
- Padjadjaran Halal Center, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363 Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Vevi Maritha
- Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas PGRI, Madiun, Indonesia
| | - Fang Geng
- Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
| | - Asad Nawaz
- Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Comprehensive Development and Utilization of Biomass Resources, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, 425199 Yongzhou, China
| | - Tri Yuliana
- Department of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363 Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Edy Subroto
- Department of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363 Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Havilah Jemima Dahlan
- Department of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363 Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Elazmanawati Lembong
- Department of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363 Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Syamsul Huda
- Department of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, 45363 Bandung, Indonesia
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2
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Anagaw YK, Ayenew W, Limenh LW, Geremew DT, Worku MC, Tessema TA, Simegn W, Mitku ML. Food adulteration: Causes, risks, and detection techniques-review. SAGE Open Med 2024; 12:20503121241250184. [PMID: 38725924 PMCID: PMC11080768 DOI: 10.1177/20503121241250184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Food adulteration is the intentional addition of foreign or inferior substances to original food products for a variety of reasons. It takes place in a variety of forms, like mixing, substitution, hiding poor quality in packaging material, putting decomposed food for sale, misbranding or giving false labels, and adding toxicants. Several analytical methods (such as chromatography, spectroscopy, electronic sensors) are used to detect the quality of foodstuffs. This review provides concise but detailed information to understand the scope and scale of food adulteration as a way to further detect, combat, and prevent future adulterations. The objective of this review was to provide a comprehensive overview of the causes, risks, and detection techniques associated with food adulteration. It also aimed to highlight the potential health risks posed by consuming adulterated food products and the importance of detecting and preventing such practices. During the review, books, regulatory guidelines, articles, and reports on food adulteration were analyzed critically. Furthermore, the review assessed key findings to present a well-rounded analysis of the challenges and opportunities associated with combating food adulteration. This review included different causes and health impacts of food adulteration. The analytical techniques for food adulteration detection have also been documented in brief. In addition, the review emphasized the urgency of addressing food adulteration through a combination of regulatory measures, technological advancements, and consumer awareness. In conclusion, food adulteration causes many diseases such as cancer, liver disease, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and nervous system-related diseases. So, ensuring food safety is the backbone of health and customer satisfaction. Strengthening regulations, taking legal enforcement action, enhancing testing, and quality control can prevent and mitigate the adulteration of food products. Moreover, proper law enforcement and regular inspection of food quality can bring about drastic changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeniewa Kerie Anagaw
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Amhara, Ethiopia
| | - Wondim Ayenew
- Department of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Liknaw Workie Limenh
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Derso Teju Geremew
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Minichil Chanie Worku
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Amhara, Ethiopia
| | - Tewodros Ayalew Tessema
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Wudneh Simegn
- Department of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Melese Legesse Mitku
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Amhara, Ethiopia
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Dewi KR, Ismayati M, Solihat NN, Yuliana ND, Kusnandar F, Riantana H, Heryani H, Halim A, Acter T, Uddin N, Kim S. Advances and key considerations of liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry for porcine authentication in halal analysis. J Anal Sci Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-023-00376-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractThe halal food industries are rapidly expanding to fulfill global halal demands. Non-halal substances such as porcine proteins are often added intentionally or unintentionally to products. The development of highly selective and sensitive analytical tools is necessary, and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry is a powerful tool that can cope with the challenge. The LC–MS method has great potential for halal authentication, because it has high sensitivity and low detection limit and detects several species markers and different tissue origins at once within one species. This article provides an understanding of recent advances in the application of LC–MS for the improvement of porcine authentication. Sample preparation, marker selection, separation and mass spectrometry conditions, quantitative assessment, and data processing for protein identification were all covered in detail to choose the most suitable method for the analytical needs.
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4
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Determination of porcine derived components in gelatin and gelatin-containing foods by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Sha XM, Jiang WL, Hu ZZ, Zhang LJ, Xie ZH, Lu L, Yuan T, Tu ZC. Traceability and identification of fish gelatin from seven cyprinid fishes by high performance liquid chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2022; 400:133961. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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6
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Nurani LH, Riswanto FDO, Windarsih A, Edityaningrum CA, Guntarti A, Rohman A. Use of chromatographic-based techniques and chemometrics for halal authentication of food products: A review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2022.2082468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laela Hayu Nurani
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Florentinus Dika Octa Riswanto
- Center of Excellence, Institute for Halal Industry and Systems, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Campus III Paingan, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Anjar Windarsih
- Research Center for Food Technology and Processing (PRTPP), National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | | | - Any Guntarti
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Abdul Rohman
- Center of Excellence, Institute for Halal Industry and Systems, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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Determination of clenbuterol at trace levels in raw gelatin powder and jellies using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2022; 370:131261. [PMID: 34788948 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Clenbuterol is present in animal tissues and organs and, therefore, potentially present in gelatin derived from animal sources. The objective of this study was to develop a method for identify an quantify traces of clenbuterol in gelatin and jellies. The clenbuterol calibration curve showed linearity in the range of 20-1000 pg mL-1. The detection and quantification limits were 5 pg g-1 and 10 pg g-1, respectively. The recovery of the analyte ranged from 93.4 to 98.7% with an intra-day RSD% (n = 4) of 1.25%-3.25%, and an inter-day RSD% (n = 12) of 0.5%-2.25%, with good linearity (R2 = 0.99). The method developed and validated was successfully applied in 54 gelatin samples, 57.4% of which showed clenbuterol. This UHPLC-MS/MS method combines high sensitivity with good selectivity and short chromatographic run time.
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8
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Sha X, Zhang L, Chen W, Wang G, Li J, Hu Z, Tu Z. Characteristic tryptic peptides and gelling properties of porcine skin gelatin affected by thermal action. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Mei Sha
- National R&D Center for Freshwater Fish Processing Engineering Research Center of Freshwater Fish High‐value Utilization of Jiangxi Province College of Life Science Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 China
| | - Li‐Jun Zhang
- National R&D Center for Freshwater Fish Processing Engineering Research Center of Freshwater Fish High‐value Utilization of Jiangxi Province College of Life Science Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 China
| | - Wen‐Mei Chen
- National R&D Center for Freshwater Fish Processing Engineering Research Center of Freshwater Fish High‐value Utilization of Jiangxi Province College of Life Science Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 China
| | - Guang‐Yao Wang
- National R&D Center for Freshwater Fish Processing Engineering Research Center of Freshwater Fish High‐value Utilization of Jiangxi Province College of Life Science Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 China
| | - Jin‐Lin Li
- National R&D Center for Freshwater Fish Processing Engineering Research Center of Freshwater Fish High‐value Utilization of Jiangxi Province College of Life Science Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 China
| | - Zi‐Zi Hu
- National R&D Center for Freshwater Fish Processing Engineering Research Center of Freshwater Fish High‐value Utilization of Jiangxi Province College of Life Science Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 China
| | - Zong‐Cai Tu
- National R&D Center for Freshwater Fish Processing Engineering Research Center of Freshwater Fish High‐value Utilization of Jiangxi Province College of Life Science Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330047 China
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9
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Valletta M, Ragucci S, Landi N, Di Maro A, Pedone PV, Russo R, Chambery A. Mass spectrometry-based protein and peptide profiling for food frauds, traceability and authenticity assessment. Food Chem 2021; 365:130456. [PMID: 34243122 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The ever-growing use of mass spectrometry (MS) methodologies in food authentication and traceability originates from their unrivalled specificity, accuracy and sensitivity. Such features are crucial for setting up analytical strategies for detecting food frauds and adulterations by monitoring selected components within food matrices. Among MS approaches, protein and peptide profiling has become increasingly consolidated. This review explores the current knowledge on recent MS techniques using protein and peptide biomarkers for assessing food traceability and authenticity, with a specific focus on their use for unmasking potential frauds and adulterations. We provide a survey of the current state-of-the-art instrumentation including the most reliable and sensitive acquisition modes highlighting advantages and limitations. Finally, we summarize the recent applications of MS to protein/peptide analyses in food matrices and examine their potential in ensuring the quality of agro-food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariangela Valletta
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Sara Ragucci
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Nicola Landi
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Antimo Di Maro
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Paolo Vincenzo Pedone
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Rosita Russo
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy.
| | - Angela Chambery
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, Italy.
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10
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Influence of collagen and some proteins on gel properties of jellyfish gelatin. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0253254. [PMID: 34143821 PMCID: PMC8216106 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Marine gelatin is one of the food proteins used in food and non-food products,
offering desirable functionalities such as gelling, thickening, and binding.
Jellyfish has been chosen for this gelatin research, in view of the benefits of
its main collagen protein and lower fat content, which may reduce the amounts of
chemicals used in the preparative steps of gelatin production. To date, the lack
of identified proteins in gelatin has limited the understanding of
differentiating intrinsic factors quantitatively and qualitatively affecting gel
properties. No comparison has been made between marine gelatin of fish and that
of jellyfish, regarding protein type and distribution differences. Therefore,
the study aimed at characterizing jellyfish gelatin extracted from by-products,
that are i.e., pieces that have broken off during the grading and cleaning step
of salted jellyfish processing. Different pretreatment by hydrochloric acid
(HCl) concentrations (0.1 and 0.2 M) and hot water extraction time (12 and 24 h)
were studied as factors in jellyfish gelatin extraction. The resultant jellyfish
gelatin with the highest gel strength (JFG1), as well as two commercial gelatins
of fish gelatin (FG) and bovine gelatin (BG), were analyzed by liquid
chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The results show that the
jellyfish gelatin (JFG1) extracted with 0.1 M HCl at 60°C for 12 h delivered a
maximum gel strength of 323.74 g, which is lower than for FG and BG, exhibiting
640.65 and 540.06 g, respectively. The gelling and melting temperatures of JFG1
were 7.1°C and 20.5°C, displaying a cold set gel and unstable gel at room
temperature, whereas the gelling and melting temperatures of FG and BG were
17.4°C, 21.3°C, and 27.5°C, 32.7°C, respectively. Proteomic analysis shows that
29 proteins, of which 10 are types of collagen proteins and 19 are non-collagen
proteins, are common to all BG, FG, and JFG1, and that JFG1 is missing 3 other
collagen proteins (collagen alpha-2 (XI chain), collagen alpha-2 (I chain), and
collagen alpha-2 (IV chain), that are important to gel networks. Thus, the lack
of these 3 collagen types influences the inferior gel properties of jellyfish
gelatin.
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11
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Yayla MEA, Ekinci Doğan C. Development of a new and sensitive method for the detection of pork adulteration in gelatin and other highly processed food products. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2021; 38:881-891. [PMID: 33818304 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2021.1902574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Porcine adulteration has become a major concern amongst communities including Muslims and Jews. Reliable detection of the presence of porcine DNA in gelatin and highly processed food samples is essential for Halal and kosher food control. In this study, a forensic approach involving DNA isolation and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to detect the presence of porcine DNA in commercial gelatin and processed foods containing porcine by-products. The method was compared with commercially sensitive porcine DNA detection kits (Biotecon and R-Biopharm) which are commonly used in food control laboratories for Halal and kosher authentication. The results indicated that a newly developed method called TübiGel was at least 10 times more sensitive for porcine DNA detection. The TübiGel method was found to have a detection limit of 0.01% porcine gelatin, whilst the Biotecon method had 0.1% and R-Biopharm method detected >5% porcine gelatin. The forensic DNA isolation approach of the TübiGel method was found to be a critical step. In addition, real-time PCR of TübiGel method was also found to detect porcine DNA better than real-time PCR of commercial kits.
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Dal Bello F, Lamberti C, Giribaldi M, Garino C, Locatelli M, Gastaldi D, Medana C, Cavallarin L, Arlorio M, Giuffrida MG. Multi-target detection of egg-white and pig gelatin fining agents in Nebbiolo-based aged red wine by means of nanoHPLC-HRMS. Food Chem 2020; 345:128822. [PMID: 33352406 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The presence of residues from fining agents in wines may represent a risk for allergic consumers and a source of discomfort for others, such as vegans. Even though ELISA is the official detection method for such residues, this technique may be hindered by cross-reactivity issues, or by matrix-molecule interference due to a high polyphenol content, especially in red wines. An HRMS-based method has been developed to detect pig gelatin and egg white in experimental five-year aged Nebbiolo-based red wine. Biomarker peptides were selected, after tryptic digestion, and quantified by multitarget nanoHPLC-HRMS analysis. The method resulted in an LLOQs of 5 µg/mL in the experimental wine, and between 1 and 2 µg/mL in the buffer. This method allowed both gelatin and egg white proteins to be detected and quantified in aged red wine, while whereas the commercial ELISA kit was instead unable to detect egg white in the same samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Dal Bello
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 5, 10125 Torino, Italy.
| | - Cristina Lamberti
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy.
| | - Marzia Giribaldi
- CREA Research Centre for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing, Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135 Torino, Italy.
| | - Cristiano Garino
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università del Piemonte Orientale "Amedeo Avogadro", Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Monica Locatelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università del Piemonte Orientale "Amedeo Avogadro", Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Daniela Gastaldi
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 5, 10125 Torino, Italy.
| | - Claudio Medana
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Turin, via Pietro Giuria 5, 10125 Torino, Italy.
| | - Laura Cavallarin
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy.
| | - Marco Arlorio
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università del Piemonte Orientale "Amedeo Avogadro", Largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Maria Gabriella Giuffrida
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy.
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Identification of Edible Gelatin Origins by Data Fusion of NIRS, Fluorescence Spectroscopy, and LIBS. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-020-01893-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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14
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Abedinia A, Mohammadi Nafchi A, Sharifi M, Ghalambor P, Oladzadabbasabadi N, Ariffin F, Huda N. Poultry gelatin: Characteristics, developments, challenges, and future outlooks as a sustainable alternative for mammalian gelatin. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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15
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Arju G, Taivosalo A, Pismennoi D, Lints T, Vilu R, Daneberga Z, Vorslova S, Renkonen R, Joenvaara S. Application of the UHPLC-DIA-HRMS Method for Determination of Cheese Peptides. Foods 2020; 9:foods9080979. [PMID: 32718013 PMCID: PMC7466222 DOI: 10.3390/foods9080979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Until now, cheese peptidomics approaches have been criticised for their lower throughput. Namely, analytical gradients that are most commonly used for mass spectrometric detection are usually over 60 or even 120 min. We developed a cheese peptide mapping method using nano ultra-high-performance chromatography data-independent acquisition high-resolution mass spectrometry (nanoUHPLC-DIA-HRMS) with a chromatographic gradient of 40 min. The 40 min gradient did not show any sign of compromise in milk protein coverage compared to 60 and 120 min methods, providing the next step towards achieving higher-throughput analysis. Top 150 most abundant peptides passing selection criteria across all samples were cross-referenced with work from other publications and a good correlation between the results was found. To achieve even faster sample turnaround enhanced DIA methods should be considered for future peptidomics applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georg Arju
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 12616 Tallinn, Estonia; (D.P.); (T.L.)
- Center of Food and Fermentation Technologies, Akadeemia tee 15A, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; (A.T.); (R.V.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +372-53-401-565
| | - Anastassia Taivosalo
- Center of Food and Fermentation Technologies, Akadeemia tee 15A, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; (A.T.); (R.V.)
| | - Dmitri Pismennoi
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 12616 Tallinn, Estonia; (D.P.); (T.L.)
- Center of Food and Fermentation Technologies, Akadeemia tee 15A, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; (A.T.); (R.V.)
| | - Taivo Lints
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 12616 Tallinn, Estonia; (D.P.); (T.L.)
- Center of Food and Fermentation Technologies, Akadeemia tee 15A, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; (A.T.); (R.V.)
| | - Raivo Vilu
- Center of Food and Fermentation Technologies, Akadeemia tee 15A, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; (A.T.); (R.V.)
| | - Zanda Daneberga
- Institute of Oncology, Riga Stradins University, 13 Pilsonu Str., LV-1002 Riga, Latvia; (Z.D.); (S.V.)
| | - Svetlana Vorslova
- Institute of Oncology, Riga Stradins University, 13 Pilsonu Str., LV-1002 Riga, Latvia; (Z.D.); (S.V.)
| | - Risto Renkonen
- Transplantation Laboratory, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; (R.R.); (S.J.)
- HUSLAB, Helsinki University Hospital, FI-00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Sakari Joenvaara
- Transplantation Laboratory, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; (R.R.); (S.J.)
- HUSLAB, Helsinki University Hospital, FI-00029 Helsinki, Finland
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16
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jannat B, Ghorbani K, Kouchaki S, Sadeghi N, Eslamifarsani E, Rabbani F, Beyramysoltan S. Distinguishing tissue origin of bovine gelatin in processed products using LC/MS technique in combination with chemometrics tools. Food Chem 2020; 319:126302. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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17
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Review on analytical methods for analysis of porcine gelatine in food and pharmaceutical products for halal authentication. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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18
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Sultana S, Hossain MAM, Azlan A, Johan MR, Chowdhury ZZ, Ali ME. TaqMan probe based multiplex quantitative PCR assay for determination of bovine, porcine and fish DNA in gelatin admixture, food products and dietary supplements. Food Chem 2020; 325:126756. [PMID: 32413685 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Detection of animal materials in gelatin-based products is required to address religious and cultural concerns, because porcine and bovine gelatins are prohibited in Halal, Kosher and Hindus consumer goods. In this paper, multiplex quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay using TaqMan probe was developed to discriminate bovine, porcine and fish gelatin species in a single assay platform. The assay was specific to cattle, pigs and fish, having been tested against 14 non-target species. The limit of detection, under gelatin admixed conditions, was 0.005 ng/µL. Finally, a pilot survey was undertaken testing 35 Halal branded processed food and dietary items. Out of 35 samples, only two were found to be positive for porcine species. The authenticity of these two qPCR products was confirmed by DNA sequencing analysis, which showed 99-100% similarity with Sus scrofa (Wild boar) species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharmin Sultana
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M A Motalib Hossain
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Azrina Azlan
- Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400 Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Rafie Johan
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Zaira Zaman Chowdhury
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Md Eaqub Ali
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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19
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Sha XM, Hu ZZ, Xu H, Zhang LZ, Tu ZC. Identification and analysis of characteristic tryptic peptides from porcine gelatin extracted with multi-stage batch processing. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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20
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Sha XM, Wang GY, Li X, Zhang LZ, Tu ZC. Identification and quantification of gelatin by a high-resolution mass spectrometry-based label-free method. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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21
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Ishaq A, Rahman UU, Sahar A, Perveen R, Deering AJ, Khalil AA, Aadil RM, Hafeez MA, Khaliq A, Siddique U. Potentiality of analytical approaches to determine gelatin authenticity in food systems: A review. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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22
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Zhang H, Wang S, Li D, Zhang Y, Hu J, Wang L. Edible Gelatin Diagnosis Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Partial Least Square Assisted Support Vector Machine. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 19:s19194225. [PMID: 31569410 PMCID: PMC6806298 DOI: 10.3390/s19194225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Edible gelatin has been widely used as a food additive in the food industry, and illegal adulteration with industrial gelatin will cause serious harm to human health. The present work used laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) coupled with the partial least square-support vector machine (PLS-SVM) method for the fast and accurate estimation of edible gelatin adulteration. Gelatin samples with 11 different adulteration ratios were prepared by mixing pure edible gelatin with industrial gelatin, and the LIBS spectra were recorded to analyze their elemental composition differences. The PLS, SVM, and PLS-SVM models were separately built for the prediction of gelatin adulteration ratios, and the hybrid PLS-SVM model yielded a better performance than only the PLS and SVM models. Besides, four different variable selection methods, including competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS), Monte Carlo uninformative variable elimination (MC-UVE), random frog (RF), and principal component analysis (PCA), were adopted to combine with the SVM model for comparative study; the results further demonstrated that the PLS-SVM model was superior to the other SVM models. This study reveals that the hybrid PLS-SVM model, with the advantages of low computational time and high prediction accuracy, can be employed as a preferred method for the accurate estimation of edible gelatin adulteration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Laser Technology in Agriculture Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Shun Wang
- College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Dongxian Li
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Laser Technology in Agriculture Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Yanyan Zhang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Laser Technology in Agriculture Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Jiandong Hu
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Laser Technology in Agriculture Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Ling Wang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
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23
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Abstract
The demand for halal cosmetic products among the 2.4 billion Muslim consumers worldwide is increasing. However, the demand for halal cosmetics remains unmet because cosmetics production is dominated by non-halal cosmetic manufacturers, whose production methods may not conform with the requirements of halal science. The development of halal cosmetics and the assessment of their product performance is still in its infancy. The integration of halal science in the manufacture of most cosmetic products remains inadequate. Moreover, there is a global dearth of guiding documents on the development and assessment techniques in the production of comprehensively halal cosmetics. This paper aims to abridge existing literature and knowledge of halal and cosmetic science in order to provide essential technical guidance in the manufacture of halal cosmetics. In addition, the adoption of these methods addresses the unique ethical issues associated with conformance of cosmetics’ product performance to religious practices and halal science. It highlights the applicability of established methods in skin science in the assessment of halal cosmetics.
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24
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Sha XM, Hu ZZ, Ye YH, Xu H, Tu ZC. Effect of extraction temperature on the gelling properties and identification of porcine gelatin. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.01.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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25
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Cebi N, Dogan CE, Mese AE, Ozdemir D, Arıcı M, Sagdic O. A rapid ATR-FTIR spectroscopic method for classification of gelatin gummy candies in relation to the gelatin source. Food Chem 2019; 277:373-381. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Revised: 10/21/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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26
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Min T, Jian-Ye Y, Jie R, Shun-Xiang L. Differentiating Trachemys scripta elegans Shell Glue from Chinemys reevesii Shell Glue by UPLC-QTOF/MS Coupled with Binary Compare Tool of UNIFI. DIGITAL CHINESE MEDICINE 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dcmed.2019.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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27
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Hassan N, Ahmad T, Zain NM. Chemical and Chemometric Methods for Halal Authentication of Gelatin: An Overview. J Food Sci 2018; 83:2903-2911. [PMID: 30440088 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Revised: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The issue of food authenticity has become a concern among religious adherents, particularly Muslims, due to the possible presence of nonhalal ingredients in foods as well as other commercial products. One of the nonhalal ingredients that commonly found in food and pharmaceutical products is gelatin which extracted from porcine source. Bovine and fish gelatin are also becoming the main commercial sources of gelatin. However, unclear information and labeling regarding the actual sources of gelatin in food and pharmaceutical products have become the main concern in halal authenticity issue since porcine consumption is prohibited for Muslims. Hence, numerous analytical methods involving chemical and chemometric analysis have been developed to identify the sources of gelatin. Chemical analysis techniques such as biochemical, chromatography, electrophoretic, and spectroscopic are usually combined with chemometric and mathematical methods such as principal component analysis, cluster, discriminant, and Fourier transform analysis for the gelatin classification. A sample result from Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis, which combines Fourier transform and spectroscopic technique, is included in this paper. This paper presents an overview of chemical and chemometric methods involved in identification of different types of gelatin, which is important for halal authentication purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurfarhana Hassan
- Dept. of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Univ. Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, 81310 Skudai, Malaysia
| | - Tahir Ahmad
- Dept. of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Univ. Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, 81310 Skudai, Malaysia.,Centre for Sustainable Nanomaterials, Ibnu Sina Inst. for Scientific and Industrial Research, Univ. Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, 81310 Skudai, Malaysia
| | - Norhidayu Muhamad Zain
- Centre for Sustainable Nanomaterials, Ibnu Sina Inst. for Scientific and Industrial Research, Univ. Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, 81310 Skudai, Malaysia.,Faculty of Islamic Civilization, Univ. Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, 81310 Skudai, Malaysia
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28
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Hameed AM, Asiyanbi-H T, Idris M, Fadzillah N, Mirghani MES. A Review of Gelatin Source Authentication Methods. Trop Life Sci Res 2018; 29:213-227. [PMID: 30112151 PMCID: PMC6072727 DOI: 10.21315/tlsr2018.29.2.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Gelatin is a very popular pharmaceutical and food ingredient and the most studied ingredient in Halal researches. Interest in source gelatin authentication is based on religious and cultural beliefs, food fraud prevention and health issues. Seven gelatin authentication methods that have been developed include: nucleic acid based, immunochemical, electrophoretic analysis, spectroscopic, mass-spectrometric, chromatographic-chemometric and chemisorption methods. These methods are time consuming, and require capital intensive equipment with huge running cost. Reliability of gelatin authentication methods is challenged mostly by transformation of gelatin during processing and close similarities among gelatin structures. This review concisely presents findings and challenges in this research area and suggests needs for more researches on development of rapid authentication method and process-transformed gelatins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ademola Monsur Hameed
- International Institute for Halal Research and Training, International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Gombak, Kuala Lumpur
| | - Tawakalit Asiyanbi-H
- Plant Science Department, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, United States
| | - Munirat Idris
- International Institute for Halal Research and Training, International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Gombak, Kuala Lumpur
| | - Nurrulhidayah Fadzillah
- International Institute for Halal Research and Training, International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Gombak, Kuala Lumpur
| | - Mohamed Elwathig S Mirghani
- International Institute for Halal Research and Training, International Islamic University Malaysia, 53100 Gombak, Kuala Lumpur
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29
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Jannat B, Ghorbani K, Shafieyan H, Kouchaki S, Behfar A, Sadeghi N, Beyramysoltan S, Rabbani F, Dashtifard S, Sadeghi M. Gelatin speciation using real-time PCR and analysis of mass spectrometry-based proteomics datasets. Food Control 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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30
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Sha XM, Zhang LJ, Tu ZC, Zhang LZ, Hu ZZ, Li Z, Li X, Huang T, Wang H, Zhang L, Xiao H. The identification of three mammalian gelatins by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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31
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Kleinnijenhuis AJ, van Holthoon FL, Herregods G. Validation and theoretical justification of an LC-MS method for the animal species specific detection of gelatin. Food Chem 2018; 243:461-467. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 09/15/2017] [Accepted: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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32
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Guo S, Xu X, Zhou X, Huang Y. A rapid and simple UPLC-MS/MS method using collagen marker peptides for identification of porcine gelatin. RSC Adv 2018; 8:3768-3773. [PMID: 35542904 PMCID: PMC9077692 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12539a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Gelatin, which is mainly derived from bovine and porcine sources, has been used in many foods and pharmaceutical products. To ensure the compliance of food products with halal regulations, reliable analytical methods are very much required. In this study, one unique marker peptide for porcine gelatins was selected to develop an UPLC-MS/MS multiple reaction monitoring method. The capability of this method to identify porcine materials was demonstrated by analyzing in-house-made gelatins containing different amounts of porcine gelatins and commercial gelatin products. The adulteration of porcine gelatin could be sensitively detected at a low level of 0.04%. When combined with HPLC and mass spectrometry, this method is an accurate and sensitive quantitative method to identify porcine gelatins. Thus, the strategy can be used to verify halal authenticity of gelatin. Gelatin, which is mainly derived from bovine and porcine sources, has been used in many foods and pharmaceutical products.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shangwei Guo
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
- Dong'e E-jiao Co., Ltd
| | - Xiaobing Xu
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Xiangshan Zhou
- Dong'e E-jiao Co., Ltd
- National Engineering Research Center for Gelatine TCM
- Liaocheng 252201
- China
| | - Yaqin Huang
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
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33
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Yu Y, Liu H, Tu M, Qiao M, Wang Z, Du M. Mass spectrometry analysis and in silico prediction of allergenicity of peptides in tryptic hydrolysates of the proteins from Ruditapes philippinarum. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2017; 97:5114-5122. [PMID: 28425100 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/13/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ruditapes philippinarum is nutrient-rich and widely-distributed, but little attention has been paid to the identification and characterization of the bioactive peptides in the bivalve. In the present study, we evaluated the peptides of the R. philippinarum that were enzymolysised by trypsin using a combination of ultra-performance liquid chromatography separation and electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry, followed by data processing and sequence-similarity database searching. The potential allergenicity of the peptides was assessed in silico. RESULTS The enzymolysis was performed under the conditions: E:S 3:100 (w/w), pH 9.0, 45 °C for 4 h. After separation and detection, the Swiss-Prot database and a Ruditapes philippinarum sequence database were used: 966 unique peptides were identified by non-error tolerant database searching; 173 peptides matching 55 precursor proteins comprised highly conserved cytoskeleton proteins. The remaining 793 peptides were identified from the R. philippinarum sequence database. The results showed that 510 peptides were labeled as allergens and 31 peptides were potential allergens; 425 peptides were predicted to be nonallergenic. CONCLUSION The abundant peptide information contributes to further investigations of the structure and potential function of R. philippinarum. Additional in vitro studies are required to demonstrate and ensure the correct production of the hydrolysates for use in the food industry with respect to R. philippinarum. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Yu
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Hongwei Liu
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Maolin Tu
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - Meiling Qiao
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Zhenyu Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Ming Du
- School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
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34
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El Sheikha AF, Mokhtar NFK, Amie C, Lamasudin DU, Isa NM, Mustafa S. Authentication technologies using DNA-based approaches for meats and halal meats determination. FOOD BIOTECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/08905436.2017.1369886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aly Farag El Sheikha
- Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Minufiya University, Shibin El Kom, Egypt
| | - Nur Fadhilah Khairil Mokhtar
- Laboratory of Halal Products Research Institute, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Ceesay Amie
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Dhilia Udie Lamasudin
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Nurulfiza Mat Isa
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Shuhaimi Mustafa
- Laboratory of Halal Products Research Institute, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Selangor, Malaysia
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35
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Min SG, Jo YJ, Park SH. Potential application of static hydrothermal processing to produce the protein hydrolysates from porcine skin by-products. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.04.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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36
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Ali E, Sultana S, Hamid SBA, Hossain M, Yehya WA, Kader A, Bhargava SK. Gelatin controversies in food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products: Authentication methods, current status, and future challenges. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2017; 58:1495-1511. [PMID: 28033035 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2016.1264361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Gelatin is a highly purified animal protein of pig, cow, and fish origins and is extensively used in food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products. However, the acceptability of gelatin products greatly depends on the animal sources of the gelatin. Porcine and bovine gelatins have attractive features but limited acceptance because of religious prohibitions and potential zoonotic threats, whereas fish gelatin is welcomed in all religions and cultures. Thus, source authentication is a must for gelatin products but it is greatly challenging due to the breakdown of both protein and DNA biomarkers in processed gelatins. Therefore, several methods have been proposed for gelatin identification, but a comprehensive and systematic document that includes all of the techniques does not exist. This up-to-date review addresses this research gap and presents, in an accessible format, the major gelatin source authentication techniques, which are primarily nucleic acid and protein based. Instead of presenting these methods in paragraph form which needs much attention in reading, the major methods are schematically depicted, and their comparative features are tabulated. Future technologies are forecasted, and challenges are outlined. Overall, this review paper has the merit to serve as a reference guide for the production and application of gelatin in academia and industry and will act as a platform for the development of improved methods for gelatin authentication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eaqub Ali
- a Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre (NANOCAT) , University of Malaya , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia.,b Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture (CEBAR) , University of Malaya , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia
| | - Sharmin Sultana
- a Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre (NANOCAT) , University of Malaya , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia
| | - Sharifah Bee Abd Hamid
- a Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre (NANOCAT) , University of Malaya , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia
| | - Motalib Hossain
- a Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre (NANOCAT) , University of Malaya , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia
| | - Wageeh A Yehya
- a Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre (NANOCAT) , University of Malaya , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia
| | - Abdul Kader
- c School of Aquaculture and Fisheries , University of Malaysia Terrenganu , Kuala Terrenganu , Terrenganu , Malaysia
| | - Suresh K Bhargava
- d College of Science, Engineering and Health , RMIT University , Melbourne , VIC , Australia
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37
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Prandi B, Lambertini F, Faccini A, Suman M, Leporati A, Tedeschi T, Sforza S. Mass spectrometry quantification of beef and pork meat in highly processed food: Application on Bolognese sauce. Food Control 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.11.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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38
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Shi J, Han YP, Zhao XH. Quality attributes of set-style skimmed yoghurt affected by the addition of a cross-linked bovine gelatin. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2016.1255914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Shi
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, PR China
| | - Yan-Ping Han
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, PR China
| | - Xin-Huai Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, PR China
- Department of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, PR China
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39
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LC–QTOF-MS identification of porcine-specific peptide in heat treated pork identifies candidate markers for meat species determination. Food Chem 2016; 199:157-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Revised: 11/15/2015] [Accepted: 11/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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40
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Simultaneous identification and verification of gelatin type in capsule shells by electrophoresis and polymerase chain reaction. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL INVESTIGATION 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40005-016-0245-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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41
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Basit A, Pontis S, Piomelli D, Armirotti A. Ion mobility mass spectrometry enhances low-abundance species detection in untargeted lipidomics. Metabolomics 2016; 12:50. [PMID: 26900387 PMCID: PMC4744830 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-016-0971-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Accepted: 12/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We describe a simple method for the detection of low intensity lipid signals in complex tissue samples, based on a combination of liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and ion mobility mass spectrometry. The method relies on visual and software-assisted analysis of overlapped mobilograms (diagrams of mass-to-charge ratio, m/z, vs drift time, DT) and was successfully applied in untargeted lipidomics analyses of mouse brain tissue to detect relatively small variations in a scarce class of phospholipids (N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamines) generated during neural tissue damage, against a background of hundreds of lipid species. Standard analytical tools, including Principal Component Analysis, failed to detect such changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Basit
- Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy
| | - Silvia Pontis
- Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy
| | - Daniele Piomelli
- Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy
- Departments of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
| | - Andrea Armirotti
- Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy
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An evaluation of Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy method for the classification and discrimination of bovine, porcine and fish gelatins. Food Chem 2015. [PMID: 26213083 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.06.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this research was to develop a rapid spectroscopic technique as an alternative method for the differentiation and authentication of gelatin sources in food products by using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectra combined with chemometrics. Clear discrimination and classification of all the studied gelatin sources (bovine, porcine, and fish) were achieved by hierarchical cluster and principle component analysis (PCA). Amide-I (1700-1600 cm(-1)) and Amide-II (1565-1520 cm(-1)) spectral bands were used in a chemometric method. Moreover, ATR-FTIR spectral data successfully discriminated pure bovine gelatin from mixture of bovine and porcine gelatins, which is very important for the food industry. The method that we adopted could be beneficial for rapid, simple and economic determination of both gelatin presence and its origin from food products such as yogurt, ice cream, milk dessert or other gelatin containing products such as pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
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Sha XM, Tu ZC, Wang H, Huang T, Duan DL, He N, Li DJ, Xiao H. Gelatin quantification by oxygen-18 labeling and liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:11840-11853. [PMID: 25404505 DOI: 10.1021/jf503876a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Combined with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and linear-ion trap/Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry, trypsin-catalyzed (16)O-to-(18)O exchange was used to establish an accurate quantitative method for bovine or porcine gelatin. The sophisticated modifications for these two mammalian gelatins were unambiguously identified by accurate mass and tandem mass spectrometry. Eighteen marker peptides were successfully identified for the bovine and porcine gelatin, respectively. The gelatins were subjected to (18)O or (16)O labeling in the presence of trypsin and mixed together in various ratios for quantification. All of the (18)O-labeled peptides were also confirmed by accurate mass and tandem mass spectrometry. The 10 marker peptides with the strongest signals were chosen to calculate the average ratios of (18)O-labeled and (16)O-labeled gelatin. The measured ratios of (18)O-labeled and (16)O-labeled peptides were very close to the mixing ratios of 20:1, 5:1, 1:1, and 1:5 with low standard deviation values. The samples with a mixing ratio of 1:1 (18)O-labeled and (16)O-labeled peptides were determined to 1.00 and 0.99 with standard deviations of 0.02 and 0.04 for bovine and porcine gelatins, respectively, indicating the high accuracy of this method. Trypsin-catalyzed (18)O labeling was proved to be an excellent internal calibrant for gelatins. When combined with HPLC and high-resolution mass spectrometry, it is an accurate and sensitive quantitative method for gelatin in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Mei Sha
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University , Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China
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Azilawati MI, Hashim DM, Jamilah B, Amin I. RP-HPLC method using 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate incorporated with normalization technique in principal component analysis to differentiate the bovine, porcine and fish gelatins. Food Chem 2014; 172:368-76. [PMID: 25442566 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.09.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2013] [Revised: 07/22/2014] [Accepted: 09/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The amino acid compositions of bovine, porcine and fish gelatin were determined by amino acid analysis using 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate as derivatization reagent. Sixteen amino acids were identified with similar spectral chromatograms. Data pre-treatment via centering and transformation of data by normalization were performed to provide data that are more suitable for analysis and easier to be interpreted. Principal component analysis (PCA) transformed the original data matrix into a number of principal components (PCs). Three principal components (PCs) described 96.5% of the total variance, and 2 PCs (91%) explained the highest variances. The PCA model demonstrated the relationships among amino acids in the correlation loadings plot to the group of gelatins in the scores plot. Fish gelatin was correlated to threonine, serine and methionine on the positive side of PC1; bovine gelatin was correlated to the non-polar side chains amino acids that were proline, hydroxyproline, leucine, isoleucine and valine on the negative side of PC1 and porcine gelatin was correlated to the polar side chains amino acids that were aspartate, glutamic acid, lysine and tyrosine on the negative side of PC2. Verification on the database using 12 samples from commercial products gelatin-based had confirmed the grouping patterns and the variables correlations. Therefore, this quantitative method is very useful as a screening method to determine gelatin from various sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- M I Azilawati
- Laboratory of Halal Science Research, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - D M Hashim
- Laboratory of Halal Science Research, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - B Jamilah
- Laboratory of Halal Science Research, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - I Amin
- Laboratory of Halal Science Research, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
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45
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Sample preparation and orthogonal chromatography for broad polarity range plasma metabolomics: Application to human subjects with neurodegenerative dementia. Anal Biochem 2014; 455:48-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2014.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2013] [Revised: 03/22/2014] [Accepted: 03/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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46
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Nur Azira T, Che Man YB, Raja Mohd Hafidz RN, Aina MA, Amin I. Use of principal component analysis for differentiation of gelatine sources based on polypeptide molecular weights. Food Chem 2013; 151:286-92. [PMID: 24423534 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2011] [Revised: 10/06/2013] [Accepted: 11/12/2013] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The study was aimed to differentiate between porcine and bovine gelatines in adulterated samples by utilising sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) combined with principal component analysis (PCA). The distinct polypeptide patterns of 6 porcine type A and 6 bovine type B gelatines at molecular weight ranged from 50 to 220 kDa were studied. Experimental samples of raw gelatine were prepared by adding porcine gelatine in a proportion ranging from 5% to 50% (v/v) to bovine gelatine and vice versa. The method used was able to detect 5% porcine gelatine added to the bovine gelatine. There were no differences in the electrophoretic profiles of the jelly samples when the proteins were extracted with an acetone precipitation method. The simple approach employing SDS-PAGE and PCA reported in this paper may provide a useful tool for food authenticity issues concerning gelatine.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nur Azira
- Laboratory of Halal Science Research, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Y B Che Man
- Laboratory of Halal Science Research, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - R N Raja Mohd Hafidz
- Laboratory of Halal Science Research, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - M A Aina
- Laboratory of Halal Science Research, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - I Amin
- Laboratory of Halal Science Research, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
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