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Li W, Chen W, Wang J, Zhang Z, Wu D, Liu P, Li Z, Ma H, Yang Y. Revealing the ACE receptor binding properties and interaction mechanisms of salty oligopeptides from Stropharia rugosoannulata mushroom by molecular simulation and antihypertensive evaluation. Food Funct 2024; 15:5527-5538. [PMID: 38700280 DOI: 10.1039/d4fo00596a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
The salty oligopeptides from Stropharia rugosoannulata have been proven to be potential ACE inhibitors. To investigate the ACE receptor binding properties and interaction mechanisms of salty oligopeptides, the molecular interaction, dynamics simulation, and antihypertensive evaluation cross-validation strategy were employed to reveal the oligopeptides' binding reactions and modes with the ACE receptor. Single oligopeptide (ESPERPFL, KSWDDFFTR) had exothermic and specific binding reactions with the ACE receptor, driven by hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces. The coexistence of the multiple oligopeptide molecules did not produce the apparent ACE receptor competition binding reactions. The molecular dynamics simulation verified that the two oligopeptides disturbed the ACE receptor's different residue regions. Both oligopeptides could form stable complexes with the ACE receptor. Based on the classification of 50 oligopeptides' binding modes, ESPERPFL and KSWDDFFTR belonged to different classes, and their receptor binding modes and sites complemented, resulting in a potential synergistic effect on ACE inhibition. The antihypertensive effect of KSWDDFFTR and its distribution in the body were evaluated using SHR rats orally and ICR mice by tail vein injection, and KSWDDFFTR had antihypertensive effects within 8 h. The study provides a theoretical basis for understanding salty oligopeptides' ACE receptor binding mechanism and their antihypertensive effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Li
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, People's Republic of China.
- Shanghai Guosen Bio-tech Co. Ltd, Shanghai 201403, China
- School of Food & Biological Engineering, Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - Wanchao Chen
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, People's Republic of China.
- Shanghai Guosen Bio-tech Co. Ltd, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Jinbin Wang
- Institute of Biotechnology Research, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Shanghai 201106, China
| | - Zhong Zhang
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, People's Republic of China.
- Shanghai Guosen Bio-tech Co. Ltd, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Di Wu
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, People's Republic of China.
- Shanghai Guosen Bio-tech Co. Ltd, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Peng Liu
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, People's Republic of China.
- Shanghai Guosen Bio-tech Co. Ltd, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Zhengpeng Li
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, People's Republic of China.
- Shanghai Guosen Bio-tech Co. Ltd, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Haile Ma
- School of Food & Biological Engineering, Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - Yan Yang
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, People's Republic of China.
- Shanghai Guosen Bio-tech Co. Ltd, Shanghai 201403, China
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Wei G, Wang T, Li Y, He R, Huang A, Wang X. Identification, structural characterization, and molecular dynamic simulation of ACE inhibitory peptides in whey hydrolysates from Chinese Rushan cheese by-product. Food Chem X 2024; 21:101211. [PMID: 38384691 PMCID: PMC10878854 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024] Open
Abstract
To realize the high-value utilization of Rushan cheese by-product, Rushan cheese whey was used as a raw material to prepare angiotensin-Ⅰ-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides (ACEIPs). After enzymatic hydrolysisn and ultrafiltration, the sequences of peptides were identified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Two novel ACE inhibitory peptides Phe-Asp-Arg-Pro-Phe-Leu (FDRPFL) and Lys-Trp-Glu-Lys-Pro-Phe (KWEKPF) were identified. Additionally, both of the peptides exhibited good water-solubility and no toxicity according to in-silico prediction. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results show that both FDRPFL and KWEKPF were enriched in β-turn and β-sheet structures. Lineweaver-Burk plots revealed that FDRPFL and KWEKPF exhibited non-competitive and mixed inhibition patterns, respectively. Molecular docking and MD simulation showed that hydrogen bonds and ionic bonds forces allowed FDRPFL and KWEKPF to form stable and compact complexes with ACE. In conclusion, enzymatic hydrolysis of Rushan cheese by-products yields bioactive peptides, increases the added value of whey and reduces environmental pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangqiang Wei
- College of Food Science & Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
| | - Teng Wang
- College of Food Science & Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
| | - Yiyan Li
- College of Food Science & Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
| | - Rong He
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210003, Jiangsu, China
| | - Aixiang Huang
- College of Food Science & Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- College of Food Science & Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
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Dong Y, Yan W, Zhang YQ, Dai ZY. A novel angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide from tilapia skin: Preparation, identification and its potential antihypertensive mechanism. Food Chem 2024; 430:137074. [PMID: 37549627 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
To obtain food-derived peptides with high ACE inhibitory activity, tilapia skin was pretreated with steam explosion prior to enzymatic hydrolysis. The results showed that steam explosion pretreatment improved the hydrolysis efficiency and ACE inhibitory activity of fish skin hydrolysates. A novel ACE inhibitory peptide VGLFPSRSF (1009.17 Da) was obtained from steam-exploded fish skin hydrolysates. VGLFPSRSF had an IC50 value of 61.43 μM for ACE inhibitory activity, showing a non-competitive binding mode and gastrointestinal enzyme hydrolysis resistance. Molecular docking results showed that VGLFPSRSF interacted with ACE receptor protein through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. Based on the results of network pharmacological analysis and molecular docking, VGLFPSRSF might regulate blood pressure through interaction with hypertensive targets such as AKT1, ACE, CD4, REN, and MMP9. Steam-exploded tilapia skin peptides had potential antihypertension activity and might be promising to achieve high-value utilization of fish skin by-products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Dong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310035, China
| | - Wen Yan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310035, China
| | - Yi-Qi Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310035, China.
| | - Zhi-Yuan Dai
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Seafood, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310035, China
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Wu Y, Zhang J, Mu T, Zhang H, Cao J, Li H, Tang H, Chen L, Liu H, Xu X, Zhao K. Selection of goat β-casein derived ACE-inhibitory peptide SQPK and insights into its effect and regulatory mechanism on the function of endothelial cells. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127312. [PMID: 37827416 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
The angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory peptide SQPK was selected by in silico digestion and virtual screening from goat β-casein, and its effect and regulatory mechanism on function of endothelial cells was further evaluated. The results showed that SQPK exhibited relatively good ACE inhibition capacity (IC50 = 452.7 μg/mL). Treatment with 25 μg/mL SQPK for 12 h significantly elevated nitric oxide (NO) production, stimulated eNOS expression (p < 0.05) and affected the transcriptomic profiling of EA. Hy926 cells. In particular, SQPK stimulated the expression of genes encoding inflammatory cytokines (CXCL1/2 and IL6) but depressed encoding mesenchymal markers (FN1 and CNN3). Furthermore, SQPK modified the expression of genes involved in endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT). Therefore, the selected peptide SQPK may exert potential protective effects on the function of endothelial cells by inhibiting the EndMT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulong Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, PR China; School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China
| | - Jin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, PR China
| | - Tong Mu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, PR China
| | - Hong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, PR China
| | - Jianxin Cao
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, PR China
| | - Huanhuan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, PR China
| | - Honggang Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, PR China
| | - Lihong Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, PR China
| | - Hongyun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, PR China
| | - Xianrong Xu
- School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, PR China.
| | - Ke Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, PR China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, PR China.
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Cui B, Yu M, Bai J, Zhu Z. SlbHLH22-Induced Hypertrophy Development Is Related to the Salt Stress Response of the GTgamma Gene in Tomatoes. Metabolites 2023; 13:1195. [PMID: 38132877 PMCID: PMC10744757 DOI: 10.3390/metabo13121195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypertrophy development induced by the overexpression of SlbHLH22 (also called SlUPA-like) was susceptible to Xanthomonas in tomatoes. Transcriptome and metabolome analyses were performed on the hypertrophy leaves of a SlbHLH22-overexpressed line (OE) and wild type (WT) to investigate the molecular mechanism. Metabolome analysis revealed that six key metabolites were over-accumulated in the OE, including Acetylserine/O-Acetyl-L-serine, Glucono-1,5-lactone, Gluconate, 2-Oxoglutarate, and Loganate, implying that the OE plants increased salt or oxidant resistance under normal growth conditions. The RNA-seq analysis showed the changed expressions of downstream genes involved in high-energy consumption, photosynthesis, and transcription regulation in OE lines, and we hypothesized that these biological processes were related to the GTgamma subfamily of trihelix factors. The RT-PCR results showed that the expressions of the GTgamma genes in tomatoes, i.e., SlGT-7 and SlGT-36, were suppressed in the hypertrophy development. The expression of the GTgamma gene was downregulated by salinity, indicating a coordinated role of GTgamma in hypertrophy development and salt stress. Further research showed that both SlGT-7 and SlGT-36 were highly expressed in leaves and could be significantly induced by abscisic acid (ABA). The GTgamma protein had a putative phosphorylation site at S96. These results suggested GTgamma's role in hypertrophy development by increasing the salt resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baolu Cui
- College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China; (B.C.); (M.Y.)
- College of Biological Sciences and Agriculture, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China
| | - Min Yu
- College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China; (B.C.); (M.Y.)
| | - Jiaojiao Bai
- College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China; (B.C.); (M.Y.)
| | - Zhiguo Zhu
- College of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China; (B.C.); (M.Y.)
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Wu N, Wuhanqimuge, Shuang Q. Screening, Characterization, and Mechanistic Evaluation of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides Derived from Milk Fermented with Lactobacillus delbrueckii QS306 with and without Ultrahigh-Pressure Treatment. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023. [PMID: 37791768 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c03752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the peptides in milk fermented with Lactobacillus delbrueckii QS306 with and without ultrahigh-pressure treatment were identified using UPLC-Q-exactive-HF-X-MS/MS. In total, 27 novel pentapeptides with potential angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory (ACEI) activity were screened via bioinformatic analysis, and the activities of seven novel pentapeptides were assessed. Among them, HLPLP, PYPQR, and VAPFP exhibited better IC50 values. Stability assessment via in vitro simulation revealed that the three pentapeptides were significantly reduced (P < 0.05) during digestion but exhibited 85% activity after digestion. HLPLP was a competitive inhibitor, while PYPQR and VAPFP were noncompetitive inhibitors of ACE. Molecular docking indicated that the three peptides could stably bind to ACE. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and activity verification indicated that PYPQR and VAPFP had better stability and activity. This study demonstrated that novel ACEI pentapeptides in milk fermented with L. delbrueckii QS306 with and without ultrahigh-pressure treatment could be considered promising candidates for controlling hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Wu
- Department of College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, People's Republic of China
| | - Wuhanqimuge
- Experimental Center, Inner Mongolia Traditional Chinese & Mongolian Medical Research Institute, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010017, People's Republic of China
| | - Quan Shuang
- Department of College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, People's Republic of China
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Inhibition mechanism of membrane-separated silver carp hydrolysates on ice crystal growth obtained through experiments and molecular dynamics simulation. Food Chem 2023; 414:135695. [PMID: 36809728 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
The membrane-separated silver carp hydrolysates (>10 kD, 3-10 kD and < 3 kD) displayed abilities to mitigate oxidation and denaturation of myofibrillar protein and cryoprotective activities for frozen surimi. However, the mechanism of the membrane-separated fractions on ice crystal growth in the system is still unknown. Therefore, the cryoprotective activities (recrystallization inhibition, RI and thermal hysteresis activity, THA) of the fractions were investigated and the mechanism was explored by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to predict the probable binding sites and model the possible interactions between the peptides and water/ice. The fractions < 3 kD displayed remarkable RI activity, with significantly higher THA (0.60 ± 0.13 °C) and lower amount of ice nuclei (4.74 ± 0.53%) than that of fractions > 10 kD and 3-10 kD. The results of MD simulation certified that the main peptides in the fractions < 3 kD interacted firmly with water molecules and inhibited growth of ice crystals with mechanism compatible with Kelvin effect. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic amino acid residues in the membrane-separated fractions offered synergistic effects on the inhibition of ice crystals.
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Zhu WY, Wang YM, Ge MX, Wu HW, Zheng SL, Zheng HY, Wang B. Production, identification, in silico analysis, and cytoprotection on H 2O 2-induced HUVECs of novel angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from Skipjack tuna roes. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1197382. [PMID: 37502715 PMCID: PMC10369073 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1197382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Exceeding 50% tuna catches are regarded as byproducts in the production of cans. Given the high amount of tuna byproducts and their environmental effects induced by disposal and elimination, the valorization of nutritional ingredients from these by-products receives increasing attention. Objective This study was to identify the angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory (ACEi) peptides from roe hydrolysate of Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and evaluate their protection functions on H2O2-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Methods Protein hydrolysate of tuna roes with high ACEi activity was prepared using flavourzyme, and ACEi peptides were isolated from the roe hydrolysate using ultrafiltration and chromatography methods and identified by ESI/MS and Procise Protein/Peptide Sequencer for the N-terminal amino acid sequence. The activity and mechanism of action of isolated ACEi peptides were investigated through molecular docking and cellular experiments. Results Four ACEi peptides were identified as WGESF (TRP3), IKSW (TRP6), YSHM (TRP9), and WSPGF (TRP12), respectively. The affinity of WGESF (TRP3), IKSW (TRP6), YSHM (TRP9), and WSPGF (TRP12) with ACE was -8.590, -9.703, -9.325, and -8.036 kcal/mol, respectively. The molecular docking experiment elucidated that the significant ACEi ability of WGESF (TRP3), IKSW (TRP6), YSHM (TRP9), and WSPGF (TRP12) was mostly owed to their tight bond with ACE's active sites/pockets via hydrophobic interaction, electrostatic force and hydrogen bonding. Additionally, WGESF (TRP3), IKSW (TRP6), YSHM (TRP9), and WSPGF (TRP12) could dramatically elevate the Nitric Oxide (NO) production and bring down endothelin-1 (ET-1) secretion in HUVECs, but also abolish the opposite impact of norepinephrine (0.5 μM) on the production of NO and ET-1. Moreover, WGESF (TRP3), IKSW (TRP6), YSHM (TRP9), and WSPGF (TRP12) could lower the oxidative damage and apoptosis rate of H2O2-induced HUVECs, and the mechanism indicated that they could increase the content of NO and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) to decrease the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Conclusion WGESF (TRP3), IKSW (TRP6), YSHM (TRP9), and WSPGF (TRP12) are beneficial ingredients for healthy products ameliorating hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang-Yu Zhu
- Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Zhoushan Hospital, Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan, China
| | - Yu-Mei Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Ming-Xue Ge
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Hua-Wei Wu
- Ningbo Today Food Co., Ltd., Ningbo, China
| | - Shuo-Lei Zheng
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Huai-Yu Zheng
- Cell and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Zhoushan Hospital, Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
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Manoharan S. Is It Still Relevant to Discover New ACE Inhibitors from Natural Products? YES, but Only with Comprehensive Approaches to Address the Patients' Real Problems: Chronic Dry Cough and Angioedema. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114532. [PMID: 37299008 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite many publications related to the identification of new angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, especially peptides from natural products, the actual reason/s for why new ACE inhibitors need to be discovered are yet to be fully understood. New ACE inhibitors are pivotal to address serious side effects caused by commercially available ACE inhibitors in hypertensive patients. Despite the effectiveness of commercial ACE inhibitors, due to these side effects, doctors often prescribe angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). Recent evidence has shown the benefits of ACE inhibitors over ARBs in hypertensive patients and hypertensive-diabetes mellitus patients. In order to address these side effects, the somatic ACE's enzyme structures need to be revisited. The peptides isolated from the natural products need to be verified for their stability against ACE and several important gastrointestinal enzymes. The stable peptides sequence with the presence of favourable ACE inhibitory-related amino-acids, such as tryptophan (W), at the C-terminal need to be subjected to molecular docking and dynamics analyses for selecting ACE inhibitory peptide/s with C-domain-specific inhibition instead of both C- and N-domains' inhibition. This strategy will help to reduce the accumulation of bradykinin, the driving factor behind the formation of the side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sivananthan Manoharan
- Molecular Pathology Unit, Cancer Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Setia Alam, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia
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Chen Y, Zhang Y, Qi Q, Liang F, Wang N, Chen Q, Li X, Sun S, Wang X, Bai K, Wang W, Jiao Y. Preparation and activity evaluation of angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from protein hydrolysate of mulberry leaf. Front Nutr 2023; 9:1064526. [PMID: 36825069 PMCID: PMC9941179 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1064526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides drew wide attention in the food industry because of their natural reliability, non-toxicity, and safety. However, the characteristics of ACE inhibitory peptides obtained from protein hydrolysate of mulberry leaf prepared by Flavourzyme were still unclear. Based on the single-factor test, the Plackett-Burman test and response surface test were used to determine the key factors affecting the ACE inhibition rate in mulberry leaf protein hydrolysate and the optimum conditions of enzymatic hydrolysis. The results showed that the optimum technical parameters were as follows: the ratio of material to liquid is 1: 25 (w / v, g/mL), the Flavourzyme to substrate ratio was 3,000 U/g, the temperature of enzymatic hydrolysis was 50°C, pH was 6.3, and the time of enzymatic hydrolysis was 2.9 h. The ACE inhibitory peptides in the mulberry leaf protein hydrolysates were purified by ultrafiltration and gel filtration, aiming to obtain the highest active component. The 12 peptide sequences were identified by reverse liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and then, they were docked to the crystal structure of human angiotensin-I converting enzyme (1O8A), and the interaction mechanisms of 12 peptide sequences and 1O8A were analyzed. The docking results showed that among the 12 peptide sequences, ERFNVE (792.37 Da), TELVLK (351.72 Da), MELVLK (366.72 Da), and FDDKLD (376.67 Da), all had the lowest docking energy, and inhibition constant. The chemosynthetic ERFNVE (IC50: 2.65 mg/mL), TELVLK (IC50: 0.98 mg/mL), MELVLK (IC50:1.90 mg/mL) and FDDKLD (IC50:0.70 mg/mL) demonstrated high ACE-inhibitory activity with competitive inhibition mode. These results indicated that the ACE-inhibiting peptides from mulberry leaf protein hydrolyzed (FHMP) had the potential activities to inhibit ACE and could be used as functional food or drugs to inhibit ACE. This work provides positive support for mining the biological activity of mulberry leaves in the treatment of hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chen
- College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, China,Institute of Agricultural Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Institute of Agricultural Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China,Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Information Traceability, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Hangzhou, China,Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Safety, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qianhui Qi
- Institute of Agricultural Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Feng Liang
- Institute of Agricultural Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China,College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, China
| | - Nan Wang
- Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qihe Chen
- School of Biological Systems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xue Li
- Institute of Agricultural Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China,Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Information Traceability, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Hangzhou, China,Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Safety, Hangzhou, China
| | - Suling Sun
- Institute of Agricultural Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xinquan Wang
- Institute of Agricultural Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kaiwen Bai
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Institute of Agricultural Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China,School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China,*Correspondence: Wei Wang,
| | - Yingchun Jiao
- College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, China,Yingchun Jiao,
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11
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Lee JH, Kim TK, Yong HI, Cha JY, Song KM, Lee HG, Je JG, Kang MC, Choi YS. Peptides inhibiting angiotensin-I-converting enzyme: Isolation from flavourzyme hydrolysate of Protaetia brevitarsis larva protein and identification. Food Chem 2023; 399:133897. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/06/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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12
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Advances in analytical techniques coupled to in vitro bioassays in the search for new peptides with functional activity in effect-directed analysis. Food Chem 2022; 397:133784. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Dual Bioactivity of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Antioxidant Novel Tripeptides from Sipunculus nudus L. and Their Related Mechanism Analysis for Antihypertention. Int J Pept Res Ther 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10989-022-10470-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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14
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Zhang B, Liu J, Wen H, Jiang F, Wang E, Zhang T. Structural requirements and interaction mechanisms of ACE inhibitory peptides: molecular simulation and thermodynamics studies on LAPYK and its modified peptides. FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fshw.2022.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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15
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Exploration of corn distillers solubles from selective milling technology as a novel source of plant-based ACE inhibitory protein hydrolysates. Food Chem 2022; 388:133036. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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16
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Bioinformatics identification and molecular mechanism of angiotensin-converting enzyme and dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitory peptides from in silico digest of Crassostrea gigas. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01548-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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17
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Yang L, Xing Y, Chen R, Ni H, Li HH. Isolation and identification of antioxidative peptides from crocodile meat hydrolysates using silica gel chromatography. Sci Rep 2022; 12:13223. [PMID: 35918356 PMCID: PMC9345901 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16009-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Crocodiles are cultured in large numbers in Asia and other places in order to protect wild resources and meet the needs of human life. In this study, crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) meat proteins were extracted and hydrolyzed into peptides, their antioxidant peptides were isolated and purified by silica gel chromatography and identified by LC/MS. Crocodile meat proteins were optimally extracted with water and hydrolyzed by papain based on the degree of hydrolysis and antioxidant activity. The hydrolysates were fractionated by ultrafiltration into 3 kDa, 3–30 kDa, and ≥ 30 kDa fractions. The 3 kDa fraction showed most antioxidant activity of the hydrolysates. Its active peptides were separated by silica gel column chromatography and purified by silica gel TLC, based on TLC bio-autographic assays of the activity. Four highly active peptides were identified by LC/MS as SSLTIQFVEGQFVDSYDPTIENTFTK, VPPHIY, VAPEEHPVLLTEAPLNPK, and RNGLPGPIGPAG. The identified peptides were synthesized and showed 50% free radical scavenging activities at 1.0 mg/mL, equal or higher to ascorbic acid at 0.5 mg/mL, in both DPPH and ABTS assays. The results indicated that the 3 kDa hydrolyzed peptides of crocodile meat had high antioxidant activity and the active peptides can be effectively separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography and TLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Yan Xing
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Rui Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - He Ni
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Hai-Hang Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
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18
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Sharma S, Pradhan R, Manickavasagan A, Thimmanagari M, Dutta A. Corn distillers solubles as a novel bioresource of bioactive peptides with ACE and DPP IV inhibition activity: characterization, in silico evaluation, and molecular docking. Food Funct 2022; 13:8179-8203. [PMID: 35829682 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo04109f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the biological potential of underutilized and low-value corn distillers solubles, containing a unique unexplored blend of heat-treated corn and yeast proteins, from the bioethanol industries, by bioinformatic and biochemical approaches. Protein hydrolysates were produced by applying four commercially accessible proteases, among which alcalase provided the best results in terms of yield, degree of hydrolysis, molecular weight, number of proteins, bioactive peptides, and deactivation against anti-angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) and anti-dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV). The optimal conditions to produce anti-ACE and anti-DPP IV peptides were using alcalase for 10.82 h and an enzyme : substrate ratio of 7.90 (%w/w), with inhibition values for ACE and DPP IV of 98.76 ± 1.28% and 34.99 ± 1.44%, respectively. Corn (α-zein) and yeast (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) proteins were mainly suitable, upon enzymolysis, for the release of bioactive peptides. The peptides DPANLPWG, FDFFDNIN, WNGPPGVF, and TPPFHLPPP inhibited ACE more effectively as verified with binding energies of -11.3, -11.6, -10.5, and -11.6 kcal mol-1, respectively, as compared to captopril (-6.38 kcal mol-1). Compared with the binding energy of sitagliptin (-8.6 kcal mol-1), WNGPPGVF (-9.6 kcal mol-1), WPLPPFG (-9.8 kcal mol-1), LPPYLPS (-9.7 kcal mol-1), TPPFHLPPP (-10.1 kcal mol-1), and DPANLPWG peptides (-10.1 kcal mol-1) had greater inhibition potential against DPP IV. The peptides impeded ACE and DPP IV majorly via hydrophobic and hydrogen linkage interactions. The key amino acids TYR523, GLU384, and HIS353 were bound to the catalytic sites of ACE and GLN553, GLU206, PHE364, VAL303, and THR304 were bound to the DPP IV enzyme. The PHs can be used as ingredients in the feed or food industries with possible health advantages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonu Sharma
- School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1.
| | - Ranjan Pradhan
- School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1. .,Shrimp Canada, 67 Watson Rd. S (Unit-2), Guelph, Ontario, N1L 1 E3, Canada
| | | | - Mahendra Thimmanagari
- Food and Rural Affairs, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, 1 Stone Road West, Guelph N1G 4Y1, Ontario, Canada
| | - Animesh Dutta
- School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1.
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19
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Suo SK, Zheng SL, Chi CF, Luo HY, Wang B. Novel angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from tuna byproducts—milts: Preparation, characterization, molecular docking study, and antioxidant function on H2O2-damaged human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Front Nutr 2022; 9:957778. [PMID: 35938100 PMCID: PMC9355146 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.957778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
To prepare peptides with high angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory (ACEi) activity, Alcalase was screened from five proteases and employed to prepare protein hydrolysate (TMH) of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) milts. Subsequently, 10 novel ACEi peptides were isolated from the high-ACEi activity TMH and identified as Tyr-Asp-Asp (YDD), Thr-Arg-Glu (TRE), Arg-Asp-Tyr (RDY), Thr-Glu-Arg-Met (TERM), Asp-Arg-Arg-Tyr-Gly (DRRYG), Ile-Cys-Tyr (ICY), Leu-Ser-Phe-Arg (LSFR), Gly-Val-Arg-Phe (GVRF), Lys-Leu-Tyr-Ala-Leu-Phe (KLYALF), and Ile-Tyr-Ser-Pro (IYSP) with molecular weights of 411.35, 404.41, 452.45, 535.60, 665.69, 397.48, 521.61, 477.55, 753.91, and 478.53 Da, respectively. Among them, the IC50 values of ICY, LSFR, and IYSP on ACE were 0.48, 0.59, and 0.76 mg/mL, respectively. The significant ACEi activity of ICY, LSFR, and IYSP with affinities of −7.0, −8.5, and −8.3 kcal/mol mainly attributed to effectively combining with the ACEi active sites through hydrogen bonding, electrostatic force, and hydrophobic interaction. Moreover, ICY, LSFR, and IYSP could positively influence the production of nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) secretion in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and weaken the adverse impact of norepinephrine (NE) on the production of NO and ET-1. In addition, ICY, LSFR, and IYSP could provide significant protection to HUVECs against H2O2 damage by increasing antioxidase levels to decrease the contents of reactive oxide species and malondialdehyde. Therefore, the ACEi peptides of ICY, LSFR, and IYSP are beneficial functional molecules for healthy foods against hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Kun Suo
- Key Laboratory of Health Risk Factors for Seafood of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Shuo-Lei Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Health Risk Factors for Seafood of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Chang-Feng Chi
- National and Provincial Joint Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Marine Aquatic Genetic Resources, National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, School of Marine Science and Technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Hong-Yu Luo
- Key Laboratory of Health Risk Factors for Seafood of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
- *Correspondence: Hong-Yu Luo
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Health Risk Factors for Seafood of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
- Bin Wang ;
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20
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Purification and Identification of a Novel Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptide from the Enzymatic Hydrolysate of Lepidotrigla microptera. Foods 2022; 11:foods11131889. [PMID: 35804705 PMCID: PMC9265830 DOI: 10.3390/foods11131889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, Lepidotrigla microptera were hydrolyzed with four different proteolytic enzymes (Papain, neutrase, flavourzyme, and alcalase), and their distribution of molecular weights and ACE-inhibitory activity were tested. The alcalase hydrolysates showed the maximum ACE-inhibitory activity. A novel ACE-inhibitory peptide was isolated and purified from Lepidotrigla microptera protein hydrolysate (LMPH) using ultrafiltration, gel filtration chromatography, and preparative high performance liquid chromatography (prep-HPLC). The amino acid sequence of the purified peptide was identified as Phe-Leu-Thr-Ala-Gly-Leu-Leu-Asp (DLTAGLLE), and the IC50 value was 0.13 mg/mL. The ACE-inhibitory activity of DLTAGLLE was stable across a range of temperatures (<100 °C) and pH values (3.0−11.0) and retained after gastrointestinal digestion. DLTAGLLE was further identified as a noncompetitive inhibitor by Lineweaver−Burk plot. The molecular docking simulation showed that DLTAGLLE showed a high binding affinity with ACE sites by seven short hydrogen bonds. As the first reported antihypertensive peptide extracted from alcalase hydrolysate of Lepidotrigla microptera, DLTAGLLE has the potential to develop functional food or novel ACE-inhibitor drugs.
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21
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Preparation, Characterization and Iron Absorption by Caco-2 Cells of the Casein Peptides-Iron Chelate. Int J Pept Res Ther 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10989-022-10423-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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22
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Qiao QQ, Luo QB, Suo SK, Zhao YQ, Chi CF, Wang B. Preparation, Characterization, and Cytoprotective Effects on HUVECs of Fourteen Novel Angiotensin-I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides From Protein Hydrolysate of Tuna Processing By-Products. Front Nutr 2022; 9:868681. [PMID: 35495901 PMCID: PMC9046991 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.868681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
To effectively utilize skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) processing by-products to prepare peptides with high angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory (ACEi) activity, Neutrase was selected from five kinds of protease for hydrolyzing skipjack tuna dark muscle, and its best hydrolysis conditions were optimized as enzyme dose of 1.6%, pH 6.7, and temperature of 50°C using single factor and response surface experiments. Subsequently, 14 novel ACEi peptides were prepared from the high ACEi protein hydrolysate and identified as TE, AG, MWN, MEKS, VK, MQR, MKKS, VKRT, IPK, YNY, LPRS, FEK, IRR, and WERGE. MWN, MEKS, MKKS, and LPRS displayed significantly ACEi activity with IC50 values of 0.328 ± 0.035, 0.527 ± 0.030, 0.269 ± 0.006, and 0.495 ± 0.024 mg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, LPRS showed the highest increasing ability on nitric oxide (NO) production among four ACEi peptides combining the direct increase and reversing the negative influence of norepinephrine (NE), and MKKS showed the highest ability on directly decreasing and reversing the side effects of NE on the secretion level of endothelin-1 (ET-1) among four ACEi peptides. These findings demonstrate that seafood by-product proteins are potential ACEi peptide sources and prepared ACEi peptides from skipjack tuna dark muscle, which are beneficial components for functional food against hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Qian Qiao
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Qian-Bin Luo
- National and Provincial Joint Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Marine Aquatic Genetic Resources, National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, School of Marine Science and Technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Shi-Kun Suo
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Yu-Qin Zhao
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Chang-Feng Chi
- National and Provincial Joint Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Marine Aquatic Genetic Resources, National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, School of Marine Science and Technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
- *Correspondence: Chang-Feng Chi
| | - Bin Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
- Bin Wang
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23
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Ranasinghe RASN, Wijesekara WLI, Perera PRD, Senanayake SA, Pathmalal MM, Marapana RAUJ. Nutritional Value and Potential Applications of Jellyfish. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2022.2060717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R. A. S. N. Ranasinghe
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
| | - W. L. I. Wijesekara
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
| | - P. R. D. Perera
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
| | - S. A. Senanayake
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
| | - M. M. Pathmalal
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
| | - R. A. U. J. Marapana
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
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24
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Zheng SL, Luo QB, Suo SK, Zhao YQ, Chi CF, Wang B. Preparation, Identification, Molecular Docking Study and Protective Function on HUVECs of Novel ACE Inhibitory Peptides from Protein Hydrolysate of Skipjack Tuna Muscle. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:md20030176. [PMID: 35323475 PMCID: PMC8954214 DOI: 10.3390/md20030176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
To prepare bioactive peptides with high angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory (ACEi) activity, Alcalase was selected from five kinds of protease for hydrolyzing Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) muscle, and its best hydrolysis conditions were optimized using single factor and response surface experiments. Then, the high ACEi protein hydrolysate (TMPH) of skipjack tuna muscle was prepared using Alcalase under the optimum conditions of enzyme dose 2.3%, enzymolysis temperature 56.2 °C, and pH 9.4, and its ACEi activity reached 72.71% at 1.0 mg/mL. Subsequently, six novel ACEi peptides were prepared from TMPH using ultrafiltration and chromatography methods and were identified as Ser-Pro (SP), Val-Asp-Arg-Tyr-Phe (VDRYF), Val-His-Gly-Val-Val (VHGVV), Tyr-Glu (YE), Phe-Glu-Met (FEM), and Phe-Trp-Arg-Val (FWRV), with molecular weights of 202.3, 698.9, 509.7, 310.4, 425.6, and 606.8 Da, respectively. SP and VDRYF displayed noticeable ACEi activity, with IC50 values of 0.06 ± 0.01 and 0.28 ± 0.03 mg/mL, respectively. Molecular docking analysis illustrated that the high ACEi activity of SP and VDRYF was attributed to effective interaction with the active sites/pockets of ACE by hydrogen bonding, electrostatic force, and hydrophobic interaction. Furthermore, SP and VDRYF could significantly up-regulate nitric oxide (NO) production and down-regulate endothelin-1 (ET-1) secretion in HUVECs after 24 h treatment, but also abolish the negative effect of 0.5 μM norepinephrine (NE) on the generation of NO and ET-1. Therefore, ACEi peptides derived from skipjack tuna (K. pelamis) muscle, especially SP and VDRYF, are beneficial components for functional food against hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo-Lei Zheng
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China; (S.-L.Z.); (S.-K.S.); (Y.-Q.Z.)
| | - Qian-Bin Luo
- National and Provincial Joint Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Marine Aquatic Genetic Resources, National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, School of Marine Science and Technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China;
| | - Shi-Kun Suo
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China; (S.-L.Z.); (S.-K.S.); (Y.-Q.Z.)
| | - Yu-Qin Zhao
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China; (S.-L.Z.); (S.-K.S.); (Y.-Q.Z.)
| | - Chang-Feng Chi
- National and Provincial Joint Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Marine Aquatic Genetic Resources, National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, School of Marine Science and Technology, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China;
- Correspondence: (C.-F.C.); (B.W.); Tel./Fax: +86-580-255-4818 (C.-F.C.); +86-580-255-4781 (B.W.)
| | - Bin Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China; (S.-L.Z.); (S.-K.S.); (Y.-Q.Z.)
- Correspondence: (C.-F.C.); (B.W.); Tel./Fax: +86-580-255-4818 (C.-F.C.); +86-580-255-4781 (B.W.)
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25
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Sun S, Gao Y, Chen J, Liu R. Identification and release kinetics of peptides from tilapia skin collagen during alcalase hydrolysis. Food Chem 2022; 378:132089. [PMID: 35032798 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Collagen from tilapia skin was extracted and confirmed as type I collagen. Collagen was then hydrolyzed with alcalase for 4 h and the released peptides were identified. The structure-activity relationship of collagen-released peptides showed that proline at position C3 played a key role in improving ACE inhibitory activity, while proline at position C2 had a negative effect. Collagen peptide release kinetics showed that with the extension of time, the number of peptides increased dramatically at first, decreased, and then tended to be stable. This indicated that collagen peptides mainly originated from primary enzymolysis at the first stage and began to undergo secondary hydrolysis in the second stage. Afterwards, secondary enzymolysis was dominant at the third stage and finally remained stable at final two stages. Understanding the pattern of collagen peptide release kinetics might offer a powerful approach in the collagen-peptide food processing industry to better control food safety and quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Sun
- Technology Innovation Center for Exploitation of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China; School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yahui Gao
- School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Junde Chen
- Technology Innovation Center for Exploitation of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Rui Liu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
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26
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LI H, CHEN X, GUO Y, HOU T, HU J. A pivotal peptide (Ile-Leu-Lys-Pro) with high ACE- inhibitory activity from duck egg white: identification and molecular docking. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.66121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haitao LI
- Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, China
| | | | - Yan GUO
- Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, China
| | - Tao HOU
- Huazhong Agricultural University, China
| | - Jun HU
- Huazhong Agricultural University, China
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27
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Suo Q, Yue Y, Wang J, Wu N, Geng L, Zhang Q. Isolation, identification and in vivo antihypertensive effect of novel angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides from Spirulina protein hydrolysate. Food Funct 2022; 13:9108-9118. [DOI: 10.1039/d2fo01207c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The side effects of traditional antihypertensive drugs have driven people's interest in discovery of novel angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides with efficiency and safety. Spirulina possesses abundant proteins and...
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28
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Suo SK, Zhao YQ, Wang YM, Pan XY, Chi C, Wang B. Seventeen novel angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides from protein hydrolysate of Mytilus edulis: Isolation, identification, molecular docking study, and protective function on HUVECs. Food Funct 2022; 13:7831-7846. [DOI: 10.1039/d2fo00275b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the study, seventeen angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides were isolated from protein hydrolysate of blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) and identified as MFR, MFV, FV, KP, QP, QVK, IK,...
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29
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Wang J, Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhang R, Zhang Y. Novel Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides Identified from Walnut Glutelin-1 Hydrolysates: Molecular Interaction, Stability, and Antihypertensive Effects. Nutrients 2021; 14:151. [PMID: 35011025 PMCID: PMC8747639 DOI: 10.3390/nu14010151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Revised: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide has become a research hotspot because of its essential role in maintaining human blood pressure balance. In this study, two novel ACE inhibitory peptides of Val-Glu-Arg-Gly-Arg-Arg-lle-Thr-Ser-Val (Valine-Glutamate-Arginine-Glycine-Arginine-Arginine-Isoleucine-Threonine-Serine-Valine, VERGRRITSV) and Phe-Val-Ile-Glu-Pro-Asn-Ile-Thr-Pro-Ala (Phenylalanine-Valine-Isoleucine-Glutamate-Proline-Asparagine-Isoleucine-Threonine-Proline-Alanine, FVIEPNITPA) were isolated and purified from defatted walnut meal hydrolysates through a series of preparation processes including ultrafiltration, Sephadex G-15 gel chromatography, and reverse high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Both peptides showed high ACE inhibitory activities. The molecular docking study revealed that VERGRRITSV and FVIEPNITPA were primarily attributed to the formation of strong hydrogen bonds with the active pockets of ACE. The binding free energies of VERGRRITSV and FVIEPNITPA with ACE were -14.99 and -14.69 kcal/mol, respectively. Moreover, these ACE inhibitory peptides showed good stability against gastrointestinal enzymes digestion and common food processing conditions (e.g., temperature and pH, sugar, and salt treatments). Furthermore, animal experiment results indicated that the administration of VERGRRITSV or FVIEPNITPA exhibited antihypertensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Our results demonstrated that walnut could be a potential source of bioactive peptides with ACE inhibitory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (J.W.); (G.W.); (Y.Z.); (R.Z.)
- College of Life Sciences and Food Engineering, Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University, Xi’an 710100, China
- The Key Laboratory of Se-Enriched Products Development and Quality Control, Ministry of Agriculture, Ankang 725000, China
| | - Guoliang Wang
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (J.W.); (G.W.); (Y.Z.); (R.Z.)
| | - Yufeng Zhang
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (J.W.); (G.W.); (Y.Z.); (R.Z.)
- Hainan Engineering Center of Coconut Further Processing, Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China
| | - Runguang Zhang
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (J.W.); (G.W.); (Y.Z.); (R.Z.)
| | - Youlin Zhang
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (J.W.); (G.W.); (Y.Z.); (R.Z.)
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Silva M, Philadelpho B, Santos J, Souza V, Souza C, Santiago V, Silva J, Souza C, Azeredo F, Castilho M, Cilli E, Ferreira E. IAF, QGF, and QDF Peptides Exhibit Cholesterol-Lowering Activity through a Statin-like HMG-CoA Reductase Regulation Mechanism: In Silico and In Vitro Approach. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222011067. [PMID: 34681729 PMCID: PMC8538380 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222011067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, in silico approaches are employed to investigate the binding mechanism of peptides derived from cowpea β-vignin and HMG-CoA reductase. With the obtained information, we designed synthetic peptides to evaluate their in vitro enzyme inhibitory activity. In vitro, the total protein extract and <3 kDa fraction, at 5000 µg, support this hypothesis (95% and 90% inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase, respectively). Ile-Ala-Phe, Gln-Gly-Phe, and Gln-Asp-Phe peptides were predicted to bind to the substrate binding site of HMGCR via HMG-CoAR. In silico, it was established that the mechanism of HMG-CoA reductase inhibition largely entailed mimicking the interactions of the decalin ring of simvastatin and via H-bonding; in vitro studies corroborated the predictions, whereby the HMG-CoA reductase activity was decreased by 69%, 77%, and 78%, respectively. Our results suggest that Ile-Ala-Phe, Gln-Gly-Phe, and Gln-Asp-Phe peptides derived from cowpea β-vignin have the potential to lower cholesterol synthesis through a statin-like regulation mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Silva
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil; (M.S.); (B.P.); (J.S.); (V.S.); (C.S.); (V.S.); (J.S.); (C.S.); (F.A.); (M.C.)
- Chemistry Institute, Sao Paulo State University, Araraquara 14800-900, SP, Brazil
| | - Biane Philadelpho
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil; (M.S.); (B.P.); (J.S.); (V.S.); (C.S.); (V.S.); (J.S.); (C.S.); (F.A.); (M.C.)
| | - Johnnie Santos
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil; (M.S.); (B.P.); (J.S.); (V.S.); (C.S.); (V.S.); (J.S.); (C.S.); (F.A.); (M.C.)
| | - Victória Souza
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil; (M.S.); (B.P.); (J.S.); (V.S.); (C.S.); (V.S.); (J.S.); (C.S.); (F.A.); (M.C.)
| | - Caio Souza
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil; (M.S.); (B.P.); (J.S.); (V.S.); (C.S.); (V.S.); (J.S.); (C.S.); (F.A.); (M.C.)
| | - Victória Santiago
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil; (M.S.); (B.P.); (J.S.); (V.S.); (C.S.); (V.S.); (J.S.); (C.S.); (F.A.); (M.C.)
| | - Jaff Silva
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil; (M.S.); (B.P.); (J.S.); (V.S.); (C.S.); (V.S.); (J.S.); (C.S.); (F.A.); (M.C.)
- Chemistry Institute, Sao Paulo State University, Araraquara 14800-900, SP, Brazil
| | - Carolina Souza
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil; (M.S.); (B.P.); (J.S.); (V.S.); (C.S.); (V.S.); (J.S.); (C.S.); (F.A.); (M.C.)
| | - Francine Azeredo
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil; (M.S.); (B.P.); (J.S.); (V.S.); (C.S.); (V.S.); (J.S.); (C.S.); (F.A.); (M.C.)
| | - Marcelo Castilho
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil; (M.S.); (B.P.); (J.S.); (V.S.); (C.S.); (V.S.); (J.S.); (C.S.); (F.A.); (M.C.)
| | - Eduardo Cilli
- Chemistry Institute, Sao Paulo State University, Araraquara 14800-900, SP, Brazil
- Correspondence: (E.C.); (E.F.); Tel.: +55-16-993-487-096 (E.C.); +55-71-992-313-184 (E.F.)
| | - Ederlan Ferreira
- School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil; (M.S.); (B.P.); (J.S.); (V.S.); (C.S.); (V.S.); (J.S.); (C.S.); (F.A.); (M.C.)
- Correspondence: (E.C.); (E.F.); Tel.: +55-16-993-487-096 (E.C.); +55-71-992-313-184 (E.F.)
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Ma K, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang Z, Wang X, Ju X, He R. Antihypertensive activity of the ACE-renin inhibitory peptide derived from Moringa oleifera protein. Food Funct 2021; 12:8994-9006. [PMID: 34382048 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo01103k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Moringa oleifera (MO) leaf is a potential plant protein resource with high nutritional and medicinal value. The study aims to investigate the hypotensive activity and stability of MO leaf peptides. MO leaf protein was extracted and then hydrolyzed with Alcalase to produce the MO leaf protein hydrolysate (MOPH). The MOPH was separated into peptide fractions with different molecular weights by membrane ultrafiltration. The MOPH and ultrafiltration fractions were evaluated for antihypertensive activity. Inhibition of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (84.71 ± 0.07%) and renin (43.72 ± 0.02%) was significantly higher for <1 kDa peptides when compared to other fractions. Oral administration of the <1 kDa component in spontaneously hypertensive rats positively lowers the blood pressure (∼17 mmHg). The <1 kDa component was isolated and purified subsequently; the final active component was identified by mass spectrometry and amino acid sequence analysis. Two highly active ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) and renin dual inhibitory peptides Leu-Gly-Phe-Phe (LGF) and Gly-Leu-Phe-Phe (GLFF) were obtained. The two peptides exhibited a good dual inhibitory activity of ACE and renin with IC50 values of LGF (0.29 ± 0.13 mM, 1.88 ± 0.08 mM) and GLFF (0.31 ± 0.04 mM, 2.80 ± 0.08 mM). Furthermore, in vivo models, LGF and GLFF significantly reduced the systolic blood pressure (19.4 mmHg; 18.2 mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure (12 mmHg; 13.8 mmHg) of SHRs (spontaneously hypertensive rats). The peptide transmembrane transport experiments and simulated gastrointestinal digestion experiments with LGF and GLFF showed that they can resist gastrointestinal digestion in a complete form. Thus, bioactive peptides from MO leaf may possess the potential to be used for treating hypertension in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keer Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yujiao Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Mingjie Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Zhigao Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
| | - Xingrong Ju
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Rong He
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China.
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Abadía-García L, Castaño-Tostado E, Cardador-Martínez A, Martín-del-Campo ST, Amaya-Llano SL. Production of ACE Inhibitory Peptides from Whey Proteins Modified by High Intensity Ultrasound Using Bromelain. Foods 2021; 10:foods10092099. [PMID: 34574209 PMCID: PMC8469795 DOI: 10.3390/foods10092099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
High Intensity Ultrasound (HIUS) can induce modification of the protein structure. The combination of enzymatic hydrolysis and ultrasound is an interesting strategy to improve the release of the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides. In this study, whey proteins were pretreated with HIUS at two levels of amplitude (30 and 50%) for 10 min, followed by hydrolysis using the vegetable protease bromelain. The hydrolysates obtained were ultrafiltrated and their fractions were submitted to a simulated gastrointestinal digestion. The conformational changes induced by HIUS on whey proteins were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy by attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) and intrinsic spectroscopy. It was found that both levels of ultrasound pretreatment significantly decreased the IC50 value (50% Inhibitory Concentration) of the hydrolysates in comparison with the control (α = 0.05). After this treatment, HIUS-treated fractions were shown as smaller in size and fractions between 1 and 3 kDa displayed the highest ACE inhibition activity. HIUS promoted significant changes in whey protein structure, inducing, unfolding, and aggregation, decreasing the content of α-helix, and increasing β-sheets structures. These findings prove that ultrasound treatment before enzymatic hydrolysis is an innovative and useful strategy that modifies the peptide profile of whey protein hydrolysates and enhances the production of ACE inhibitory peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Abadía-García
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro 76010, Mexico; (L.A.-G.); (E.C.-T.)
| | - Eduardo Castaño-Tostado
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro 76010, Mexico; (L.A.-G.); (E.C.-T.)
| | - Anaberta Cardador-Martínez
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Querétaro 76130, Mexico; (A.C.-M.); (S.T.M.-d.-C.)
| | | | - Silvia L. Amaya-Llano
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro 76010, Mexico; (L.A.-G.); (E.C.-T.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +52-4421921200 (ext. 5509)
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33
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Zheng Y, Shi P, Li Y, Zhuang Y, Linzhang Y, Liu L, Wang W. A novel ACE-inhibitory hexapeptide from camellia glutelin-2 hydrolysates: Identification, characterization and stability profiles under different food processing conditions. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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34
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Chen R, Miao Y, Hao X, Gao B, Ma M, Zhang JZ, Wang R, Li S, He X, Zhang L. Investigation on the characteristics and mechanisms of ACE inhibitory peptides by a thorough analysis of all 8000 tripeptides via binding free energy calculation. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:2943-2953. [PMID: 34136162 PMCID: PMC8194939 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Food-derived angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides represent a potential source of new antihypertensive. However, their characteristics and binding mechanisms were not well understood. In this study, novel energy calculation and experimentation were combined to elucidate the characteristics and mechanisms of ACE inhibitory tripeptides. ACE inhibitory activity of all 8,000 tripeptides was investigated by in silico experiments. IC50 values of the five top-rated tripeptides ranged from 5.86 to 21.84 μM. Five hundred top-ranked tripeptides were chosen for detailed structure-activity analysis, and a significant preference for aromatic amino acids at both C- and N-terminus was found. By binding free energy analysis of nine representative tripeptides via MM/GBSA, electrostatic energy was found to be the leading energy that contributed to the binding of ACE with its high affinity tripeptides. Besides, S355, V380, and V518, three residues positioned around the classical binding pockets of ACE, also played a key role in ACE's binding. Therefore, for tripeptides, their binding pockets in ACE were redefined. In conclusion, the characteristics of ACE inhibitory peptides were more deeply illustrated by the thorough analysis of all tripeptides. The energy analysis allows a better understanding of the binding mechanisms of ACE inhibitory peptides, which could be used to redesign the ACE inhibitors for stronger inhibitory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiyao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor EngineeringSchool of BiotechnologyEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina
| | - Yulu Miao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug DevelopmentSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Xuan Hao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug DevelopmentSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Bei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor EngineeringSchool of BiotechnologyEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina
| | - Mingzhe Ma
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug DevelopmentSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - John Z.H. Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug DevelopmentSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina
- NYU‐ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry at NYU ShanghaiShanghaiChina
- Department of ChemistryNew York UniversityNew YorkNYUSA
| | - Rui Wang
- College of Food Science and Light IndustryNanjing Tech UniversityNanjingChina
- State Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjingChina
| | - Sha Li
- College of Food Science and Light IndustryNanjing Tech UniversityNanjingChina
- State Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjingChina
| | - Xiao He
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug DevelopmentSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina
- NYU‐ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry at NYU ShanghaiShanghaiChina
| | - Lujia Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug DevelopmentSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina
- NYU‐ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry at NYU ShanghaiShanghaiChina
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35
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Yang G, Qin S, Li W. Purification and characterization of a novel angiotensin I-converting enzyme-inhibitory peptide derived from Alaska pollack skins. J Food Sci 2021; 86:2457-2467. [PMID: 34056723 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 03/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Hydrolysates containing angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory peptide were prepared from protein of Alaska pollack skins using alcalase and trypsin. The protein hydrolysate was separated by ultrafiltration, Sephadex G-25 gel filtration chromatography and reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), from which a novel purified peptide was obtained. Both random coil structure and β-sheet in the purified peptide were revealed in Fourier transform infrared spectrum. The amino sequence of the purified peptide was identified as GPLGVP, VLYPVK, VFLENVLR, and FEEF by HPLC-Q-TOF-MS (HPLC-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry). The peptide GPLGVP whose molecular weight was 538.31 Da showed the highest ACE inhibitory activity (IC50 = 105.8 µM). The purified peptide featured a noncompetitive inhibition kinetic mechanism was shown in the Lineweaver-Burk plots and was susceptible to enzymes as indicated in the studies on stability of gastrointestinal proteases. Moreover, the peptide GPLGVP can combine ACE catalytic pocket through hydrogen bonds and other forces with high binding power as disclosed in molecular docking simulation, which provides the inhibitory effect of GPLGVP on ACE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilan Yang
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, PR China.,School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, PR China
| | - Song Qin
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, PR China.,Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Wenjun Li
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, PR China.,Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, PR China
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Identification, Characterization and Antihypertensive Effect In Vivo of a Novel ACE-Inhibitory Heptapeptide from Defatted Areca Nut Kernel Globulin Hydrolysates. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26113308. [PMID: 34072901 PMCID: PMC8199471 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The areca (Areca catechu L.) nut kernel (ANK) is a good potential protein source for its high protein content of 9.89-14.62 g/100 g and a high yield of around 300,000 tons per year in China. However, utilization of the areca nut kernel is limited. To expand the usage of ANK in pharmaceutical or foods industries, areca nut kernel globulin was extracted and angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition peptides were prepared and identified using gel chromatography, reversed phase HPLC separation, UPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis and in silico screening. Finally, a novel ACE-inhibitory heptapeptide (Ala-Pro-Lys-Ile-Glu-Glu-Val) was identified and chemically synthesized. The combination pattern between APKIEEV and ACE, and the inhibition kinetics, antihypertensive effect and endothlein-1 inhibition activity of APKIEEV were studied. The results of the molecular docking demonstrated that APKIEEV could bind to four active sites (not the key active sites) of ACE via short hydrogen bonds and demonstrated high ACE-inhibitory activity (IC50: 550.41 μmol/L). Moreover, APKIEEV exhibited a significantly lowering effect on both the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats, and had considerable suppression ability on intracellular endothelin-1. These results highlight the potential usage of APKIEEV as ingredients of antihypertensive drugs or functional foods.
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Computational Study on Temperature Driven Structure-Function Relationship of Polysaccharide Producing Bacterial Glycosyl Transferase Enzyme. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13111771. [PMID: 34071348 PMCID: PMC8198650 DOI: 10.3390/polym13111771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycosyltransferase (GTs) is a wide class of enzymes that transfer sugar moiety, playing a key role in the synthesis of bacterial exopolysaccharide (EPS) biopolymer. In recent years, increased demand for bacterial EPSs has been observed in pharmaceutical, food, and other industries. The application of the EPSs largely depends upon their thermal stability, as any industrial application is mainly reliant on slow thermal degradation. Keeping this in context, EPS producing GT enzymes from three different bacterial sources based on growth temperature (mesophile, thermophile, and hyperthermophile) are considered for in silico analysis of the structural–functional relationship. From the present study, it was observed that the structural integrity of GT increases significantly from mesophile to thermophile to hyperthermophile. In contrast, the structural plasticity runs in an opposite direction towards mesophile. This interesting temperature-dependent structural property has directed the GT–UDP-glucose interactions in a way that thermophile has finally demonstrated better binding affinity (−5.57 to −10.70) with an increased number of hydrogen bonds (355) and stabilizing amino acids (Phe, Ala, Glu, Tyr, and Ser). The results from this study may direct utilization of thermophile-origin GT as best for industrial-level bacterial polysaccharide production.
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Aiemratchanee P, Panyawechamontri K, Phaophu P, Reamtong O, Panbangred W. In vitro
antihypertensive activity of bioactive peptides derived from porcine blood corpuscle and plasma proteins. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Panida Aiemratchanee
- Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok10400Thailand
- Department of Research and Development Betagro Science Center Co., Ltd. Pathumthani12120Thailand
- Mahidol University‐Osaka University Collaborative Research Center for Bioscience and Biotechnology Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok10400Thailand
| | - Kulachatr Panyawechamontri
- Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok10400Thailand
- Mahidol University‐Osaka University Collaborative Research Center for Bioscience and Biotechnology Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok10400Thailand
| | - Phutthaphorn Phaophu
- Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok10400Thailand
- Mahidol University‐Osaka University Collaborative Research Center for Bioscience and Biotechnology Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok10400Thailand
| | - Onrapak Reamtong
- Department of Molecular Tropical Medicine and Genetics Faculty of Tropical Medicine Mahidol University Bangkok10400Thailand
| | - Watanalai Panbangred
- Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok10400Thailand
- Mahidol University‐Osaka University Collaborative Research Center for Bioscience and Biotechnology Faculty of Science Mahidol University Bangkok10400Thailand
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39
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Proteolysis of tilapia skin collagen: Identification and release behavior of ACE-inhibitory peptides. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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40
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The effect of ginsenoside Rg5, isolated from black ginseng, on heart failure in zebrafish based on untargeted metabolomics. J Funct Foods 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.104325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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41
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Identification of post-digestion angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides from soybean protein Isolate: Their production conditions and in silico molecular docking with ACE. Food Chem 2020; 345:128855. [PMID: 33340899 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 10/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This study attempts to investigate natural angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Soybean protein isolated (SPI) hydrolysate (SPIH) was prepared by Alcalase from inexpensive SPI, and their ACE inhibitory peptides were obtained via membrane separation, ethanol precipitation and adsorption chromatography enrichment. Activated carbon was more suitable for peptide enrichment than eight macroporous resins. The peptide fraction yielded under optimal conditions (protein-active carbon mass ratio 2:1; adsorption pH 3.0 and time 2 h; desorption time 2 h) exhibited a 10.4 times higher ACE-inhibitory activity than SPIH. Novel peptides IY, YVVF, LVF, WMY, LVLL and FF (hydrophobicity values 10.51-12.87; activity scores 0.2373-0.999) might be the main contributors to SPIH's ACE inhibition. IY had the lowest IC50 (0.53 ± 0.02 μM). YVVF had the greatest affinity (-9.8 kcal/mol) for 2OC2 (ACE's C-domain receptor) via H-bonds. IY and WMY could be potent ACE inhibitors, and their ACE-inhibitory activities unaltered and increased after in vitro gastrointestinal digestion.
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Liu J, Liu Y, Yu H, Zhang Y, Hsu ACY, Zhang M, Gou Y, Sun W, Wang F, Li P, Liu J. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyxinol derivatives with anti-heart failure activity. Biomed Pharmacother 2020; 133:111050. [PMID: 33378957 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.111050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 11/15/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is an important and leading cause of substantial morbidity and mortality globally. The angiotensin-converting enzymatic (ACE) is the causative source for congestive heart failure. Natural products and its derivatives play a vital role in drug discovery and development owing to their efficacy and low toxicity. Pyxinol is a potent natural agent for cardiovascular disease. Thus we investigated the effect on ACE and HF of pyxinol derivatives. We designed and synthesized 32 novel fatty acid ester derivatives of pyxinol via esterification. Among them, compounds 2e (IC50=105 nM) and 3b (IC50=114 nM) displayed excellent ACE inhibitory activity in vitro, and exhibited non-toxic to H9c2 cells. The interactions between ACE and compounds were predicted by molecular docking respectively. In verapamil-induced zebrafish HF model, the activity assay showed that these two derivatives could improve cardiovascular physiological indexes including heart beats, venous congestion, heart dilation, cardiac output, ejection fraction and fractional shortening in a dose-dependent manner. A UPLC-QTOF-MS-based serum metabolomics approach was applied to explore the latent mechanism. A total of 25 differentiated metabolites and 8 perturbed metabolic pathways were identified. These results indicated that pyxinol fatty acid ester derivatives 2e and 3b might be considered as potent drug candidates against heart failure and deserved further research and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junli Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Fujin Road 1266, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Yunhe Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Fujin Road 1266, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Hui Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Fujin Road 1266, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Fujin Road 1266, Changchun 130021, China; The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Alan Chen-Yu Hsu
- Priority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2305, Australia
| | - Mingming Zhang
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Yawei Gou
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Wei Sun
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Fang Wang
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Pingya Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Fujin Road 1266, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Jinping Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Fujin Road 1266, Changchun 130021, China.
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Development of delivery system based on marine chitosan: Encapsulationand release kinetic study of antioxidant peptides from chitosan microparticle. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 167:1445-1451. [PMID: 33212105 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Revised: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The present work aims to encapsulate goby fish protein hydrolysate (GPH), endowed with antioxidant activity, through ionic gelation process using blue crab chitosan (CH) and tripolyphosphate anions and to evaluate the structural, thermal and antioxidant properties of the elaborated microparticles (MPs). The GPH-loaded MPs present spherical shape as seen by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and positive zeta potential. The increase of loaded GPH concentration led to the increase of encapsulation efficiency (EE) and to the reduction of the particle size. In fact, MPs, loaded with 2 and 5 mg/ml GPH, had EE values of 44 and 58% and mean particles size of 4.81 and 3.78 μm, respectively. Furthermore, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) profiles revealed the enhanced thermal stability of encapsulated biopeptides compared to the free ones. Release kinetic data showed a Fickian diffusion behavior which follows swelling and a diffusion-controlled mechanism for peptides liberation. Finally, as opposed to unloaded MPs, an improvement of the antioxidant activity of the loaded MPs with biopeptides was observed.
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Fan Y, Yu Z, Zhao W, Ding L, Zheng F, Li J, Liu J. Identification and molecular mechanism of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from Larimichthys crocea titin. FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fshw.2020.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Yu Z, Wang L, Wu S, Zhao W, Ding L, Liu J. In vivo
anti‐hypertensive effect of peptides from egg white and its molecular mechanism with ACE. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai University Jinzhou121013China
| | - Li Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai University Jinzhou121013China
| | - Sijia Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai University Jinzhou121013China
| | - Wenzhu Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai University Jinzhou121013China
| | - Long Ding
- College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F University Yangling712100China
| | - Jingbo Liu
- Lab of Nutrition and Functional Food Jilin University Changchun130062China
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NAVARRO-PERAZA RS, OSUNA-RUIZ I, LUGO-SÁNCHEZ ME, PACHECO-AGUILAR R, RAMÍREZ-SUÁREZ JC, BURGOS-HERNÁNDEZ A, MARTÍNEZ-MONTAÑO E, SALAZAR-LEYVA JA. Structural and biological properties of protein hydrolysates from seafood by-products: a review focused on fishery effluents. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.24719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Ktari N, Ben Slama-Ben Salem R, Bkhairia I, Ben Slima S, Nasri R, Ben Salah R, Nasri M. Functional properties and biological activities of peptides from zebra blenny protein hydrolysates fractionated using ultrafiltration. FOOD BIOSCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Zheng Y, Wang X, Zhuang Y, Li Y, Shi P, Tian H, Li X, Chen X. Isolation of novel ACE-inhibitory peptide from naked oat globulin hydrolysates in silico approach: Molecular docking, in vivo antihypertension and effects on renin and intracellular endothelin-1. J Food Sci 2020; 85:1328-1337. [PMID: 32220144 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2019] [Revised: 02/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Naked oat globulin was hydrolyzed by alcalase, flavourzyme, pepsin, and trypsin in sequence. The hydrolysates (NOGH) were purified using gel chromatography, reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Finally, fraction D7d with the highest ACE-inhibitory was subjected to liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis and 14 peptides were identified. Of which, peptide SSYYPFK (890.4 Da) was chose to synthesize based on in silico analysis. The SSYYPFK demonstrated high ACE-inhibitory activity (IC50 : 91.82 µM) with competitive inhibition mode, and could effectively (P < 0.05) lower the systolic blood pressure and diastolic pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats at the concentration of 100 to 150 mg/kg body weight. Molecular docking simulation demonstrated that SSYYPFK could bind with the active site S1 of ACE via short hydrogen bonds. It could remain the ACE-inhibitory activity after simulated gastrointestinal hydrolysis. Moreover, SSYYPFK showed acceptable renin and endothelin-1 suppressing capacity (47.59% and 27.88% at 1.5 mg/mL, respectively). These results indicated that SSYYPFK may have similar antihypertensive mechanism with captopril, and could be develop to natural antihypertensive products. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: One novel ACE-inhibitory peptide SSYYPFK (890.4 Da) was identified from naked oat globulin hydrolysates. It exhibited relatively high renin and intracellular endothelin-1 suppressing capacity, and could effectively (P < 0.05) lower the systolic blood pressure and diastolic pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats. This peptide could be used as natural and safe nutraceuticals and/or functional ingredients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajun Zheng
- College of Food Science of Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China
| | - Xian Wang
- College of Food Science of Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China
| | - Yongliang Zhuang
- Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Yan Li
- College of Food Science of Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China
| | - Panqi Shi
- College of Food Science of Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China
| | - Hailong Tian
- College of Food Science of Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China
| | - Xiaotian Li
- College of Food Science of Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China
| | - Xing Chen
- College of Food Science of Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China
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Ali A, Alzeyoudi SAR, Almutawa SA, Alnajjar AN, Al Dhaheri Y, Vijayan R. Camel Hemorphins Exhibit a More Potent Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity than Other Mammalian Hemorphins: An In Silico and In Vitro Study. Biomolecules 2020; 10:E486. [PMID: 32210030 PMCID: PMC7175181 DOI: 10.3390/biom10030486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) is a zinc metallopeptidase that has an important role in regulating the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). It is also an important drug target for the management of cardiovascular diseases. Hemorphins are endogenous peptides that are produced by proteolytic cleavage of beta hemoglobin. A number of studies have reported various therapeutic activities of hemorphins. Previous reports have shown antihypertensive action of hemorphins via the inhibition of ACE. The sequence of hemorphins is highly conserved among mammals, except in camels, which harbors a unique Q>R variation in the peptide. Here, we studied the ACE inhibitory activity of camel hemorphins (LVVYPWTRRF and YPWTRRF) and non-camel hemorphins (LVVYPWTQRF and YPWTQRF). Computational methods were used to determine the most likely binding pose and binding affinity of both camel and non-camel hemorphins within the active site of ACE. Molecular dynamics simulations showed that the peptides interacted with critical residues in the active site of ACE. Notably, camel hemorphins showed higher binding affinity and sustained interactions with all three subsites of the ACE active site. An in vitro ACE inhibition assay showed that the IC50 of camel hemorphins were significantly lower than the IC50 of non-camel hemorphins.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Ranjit Vijayan
- Department of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, PO Box 15551 Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE
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Yu Z, Guo H, Shiuan D, Xia C, Zhao W, Ding L, Zheng F, Liu J. Interaction mechanism of egg white- derived ACE inhibitory peptide TNGIIR with ACE and its effect on the expression of ACE and AT1 receptor. FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fshw.2019.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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